文档内容
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
阅读理解10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
健康
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
①Healthy eating habits along with regular (有规律的) exercise are the best way to become fit. If you have
enough energy and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.
②During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs—it’s good for your
growth. If you don’t have meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. About 50% of your
calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a
day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you
healthy.
③Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Doctors suggest
that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can
walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often don’t do that, saying they have
no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and pay more attention to
their studies.
④If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
1．What does the underlined word “calories” mean according to the passage?
A．Water. B．Bread. C．Rice. D．Energy.
2．According to this passage, teenagers should spend at least ________ minutes exercising a week.
A．30 B．50 C．150 D．350
3．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3,...)A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How to Eat Food. B．How to Exercise.
C．How to Keep Healthy. D．How to Lose Weight.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健康，而且精神非常好。
1．词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t have meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired.”可
知，calories指的是不吃饭就无法获得的物质，且缺少会导致人感到疲惫。结合选项可推知，calories意为
energy“能量”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five
times a week.”可知，医生建议青少年每天至少运动30分钟，每周五次，因此一周至少运动：30×5＝150
分钟。故选C。
3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入总体观点——健康饮食和运动；第二段和第三段分别详述饮
食与运动的重要性；第四段总结。因此是总分总结构。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。文章的核心主题是如何通过健康饮食和适度运动来保持健康，选项C“How to Keep
Healthy”（如何保持健康）是最佳标题。故选C。
Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告)
Date: April 14th
Name: John Black Member: 1508657
Age: 16 years old Job: Student
Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street
Problem: Having a stomachache
Advice
Attention
1. Take some medicine three times a day
1. Don’t take exercise when you have a
after meals.
stomachache.
2. Eat less every time and eat more often.
2. Don’t drink coffee or tea.
3. Try to relax and drink enough warm
3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late.
water or milk.4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a
fever or cough.
Cost
Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan
Medicine: 103 yuan
Service: 2 yuan
Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas
1．What happened to John Black?
A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough.
C．He had a fever. D．He had a headache.
2．What should John do?
A．Exercise more often. B．Eat less every time.
C．Drink coffee and tea. D．Take medicine on an empty stomach.
3．How much did John have to pay altogether?
A．230 yuan. B．330 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan.
4．Who is William Thomas?
A．He is a patient. B．He is a doctor.
C．He is a student. D．He is a nurse.
5．According to the passage, where did it happen?
A．In a hospital. B．At school.
C．At a bus station. D．In a supermarket.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一份病人诊断报告，主要记录了16岁学生John Black因胃痛就诊的医疗信息、医生建议
及费用明细。
1．细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John Black的问题是胃痛。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Eat less every time and eat more often.”可知，医生建议他每次少吃。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan”、“Medicine: 103 yuan”及“Service: 2 yuan”可
知，总共的费用是230+103+2=335元。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas”可知，William Thomas是签署诊断报告的医
生。故选B。
5．推理判断题。本文为医疗诊断报告，包含检查费、医嘱等专业内容，由此可推断事件发生在医院。故
选A。Most of us spend around 50-60 hours sleeping every week. That’s a lot of time for dirt, sweat and skin cells
(污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞) to build up on our sheets (床单)! Without regular cleaning, the dirt can affect our
health. So it’s very important to keep our sheets clean.
But how often should we wash our sheets? According to the Sleep Foundation, once a week is best. If you
don’t use your bed every day, you can wash the sheets every two weeks. But some people should wash their sheets
even more often.
If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days. Pets leave fur and dirt behind. If
you have asthma or allergies (哮喘或过敏症), you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often.
There’s another reason to wash your sheets: dust mites (尘螨)! These tiny bugs (小虫子) live on beds. They
are so small that you can’t see them. But they love eating dead skin cells. A bed can have up to 10 million of
them! It sounds horrible, but it’s true.
These bugs are hard to kill, but washing your sheets helps. When you wash your sheets, you wash away
their food and many of the bugs, too. This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed.
So remember, washing your sheets once a week is a smart and healthy habit. It helps you sleep better and
keeps your bed fresh and clean!
1．Why does the writer talk about how many hours people sleep every week?
A．To tell us a bad sleeping habit.
B．To encourage us to sleep less.
C．To explain why sheets get dirty over time.
D．To ask us to keep healthy by sleeping enough.
2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Pets shouldn’t sleep with their owners.
B．Pet owners should wash their sheets more often.
C．Pets often make people have asthma or allergies.
D．People with asthma or allergies shouldn’t keep pets.
3．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
A．①②③/④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥
4．Which part of a newspaper will you find this article?
A．Sports. B．Environment. C．Health. D．Business.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C【导语】本文主要讲了为了健康和更好的睡眠，应该根据情况更频繁清洗床单，以去除污垢、宠物毛发
和尘螨。
1．细节理解题。根据“That’s a lot of time for dirt, sweat and skin cells to build up on our sheets!”可知，作者
提到人们每周睡50-60小时是为了解释床单为什么会变脏。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days.”可知，第三段
主要说明养宠物的人应该更经常洗床单。故选B。
3．篇章结构题。根据文章内容：第①段提出保持床单清洁的重要性；第②③④段说明多久洗一次床单及
原因；第⑤⑥段总结每周洗床单的好处。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“So it’s very important to keep our sheets clean.”和“washing your sheets once a week
is a smart and healthy habit.”可知，文章与健康有关，可能出现在报纸的健康栏目。故选C。
Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might
help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their
short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided
into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward.
The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the
video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the
other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in terms of how our minds
form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the
Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. This difference helps people recall
things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking
backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking
backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have
pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also
keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old
people like walking backward.
1．In what order does the author develop the passage?
① Explains how scientists tested the idea.② Introduces the main idea.
③ Lists other benefits of walking backward.
④ Tells why walking backward might work.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②①④③ D．④②①③
2．How did the scientists test the effect of walking backward on memory?
A．By comparing people who walked forward, backward, and stood still.
B．By asking volunteers to walk different distances before a test.
C．By studying the daily habits of people with good memories.
D．By measuring brain activity during different walking styles.
3．What would Aleksandar Aksentijevic most likely agree with?
A．Walking backward improves memory because it increases physical fitness.
B．The way we move through space can influence how we think about time.
C．Walking forward is as effective as walking backward for memory.
D．Short-term memory is most effectively improved by walking backward.
4．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Walking forward is good for health
B．Scientists study human memory
C．Walking backward: for a better memory and body
D．How to recall information before an exam
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现倒着走能提升人的短时记忆，同时阐述了倒走对身体的诸多益处。
1．细节理解题。根据文章结构可知：第1段原文“Is there a way to quickly recall information just before
taking an exam? Walking backward might help.”→ ②引出主旨（倒走有助于提升短时记忆。第2段原文
“Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video... All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what
they saw in the video.”→ ①解释科学家的测试方法。第4段原文“This suggests that the link between the
concepts of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories.”→ ④说明倒走有效的原因。
第5- 6段原文“And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body... This might be why many old
people like walking backward.”→ ③列举倒走的其他好处。顺序为②①④③。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第2段内容“the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk
10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place”可知：科
学家将志愿者分为三组，分别安排向前走、倒着走和原地站立，之后测试三组的记忆效果，通过对比得出结论。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第4段他的观点“Time is really expressed via space”可知：他认为时间是通过空间来
体现的，即人们在空间中的移动方式会影响对时间的认知，而倒走正是通过改变空间视角来辅助记忆。
故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章核心围绕“倒走能提升记忆”展开，同时还介绍了倒走对膝盖、
脊柱等身体部位的好处。标题需要涵盖这两个核心内容。故选C。
Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out!
During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air
conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No
more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time.
Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very
pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful
views clear your mind too.
And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet
potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is
great!
Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight
sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter.
1．What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph?
A．study at school B．do exercise C．solve a problemD．go on a
holiday
2．What can we know about autumn food from the text?
A．It’s expensive but delicious. B．It’s only good for children.
C．It helps people sleep better. D．It’s full of vitamins and cheap.
3．What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph?
A．Good sleep. B．Your body. C．Autumn exercise. D．Cool autumn days.
4．How is the text organized?
A．By telling a story about autumn. B．By showing how to exercise in autumn.
C．By comparing autumn with other seasons. D．By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了秋天是锻炼的最佳季节，从天气、对健康的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等多个方面说明了秋天适合锻炼的原因。
1．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating
(出汗) much.”以及后文围绕在秋天进行各种户外运动展开描述，可知“work out”意思是“做运动”。故选
B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins,
sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素且
便宜。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter…It also makes your
body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter.”可知，秋季锻炼能让你的身体更强壮，这样你冬天可
能就不会感冒了，这里“It”指代前面提到的“Autumn exercise”，即：秋天的锻炼。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节，接着第二段到第五段分别从天气、对睡眠
和心情的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等方面阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因，所以文章是通过给出秋天适
合锻炼的原因来组织的。故选D。
The Power of a Healthy Breakfast
Do you sometimes leave home without breakfast to get more sleep or hurry to school? Many students do,
but eating a good morning meal is one of the smartest choices you can make for your day.
Think of your body like a car. After a long night’s sleep, your fuel tank (油箱) is empty. Breakfast is the
fuel that gets your engine (发动机) started! It gives you the energy to focus in class, remember what you learn,
and play sports with your friends. Without it, you might feel tired, hungry, and unable to focus.
So, what makes a healthy breakfast? A great one has three simple parts:
①Energy Food: Like bread or biscuits. They give you long-lasting energy.
②Power Food: Like eggs, milk, or nuts (坚果). They help your muscles (肌肉) grow strong.
③Fresh Food: Like an apple, a banana, or some strawberries. They give your body important vitamins (维
生素).
Making time for breakfast is a healthy habit. Just 10—15 minutes can make a big difference in your whole
day. Do not skip (跳过) breakfast, start your morning right, your body and your brain will thank you!
1．What does the writer compare your body to?
A．A phone battery. B．A car. C．A fuel tank. D．An engine.
2．Why is breakfast important according to the text?
A．It makes you unable to focus.
B．It helps you sleep better at night.
C．It gives you energy to do many things.D．It is the most delicious meal of the day.
3．Which part of a healthy breakfast is bread and biscuits?
A．Energy Food. B．Power Food. C．Fresh Food. D．Strong Food.
4．What is the writer’s suggestion about breakfast?
A．Skip breakfast to sleep longer. B．Eat breakfast only on weekends.
C．Spend at least 30 minutes eating. D．Spend 10—15 minutes on breakfast.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康早餐的重要性，包括其对身体和学习生活的作用、健康早餐的
组成，以及合理安排早餐时间的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“Think of your body like a car.”可知，作者将身体比作汽车。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the fuel that gets your engine started! It gives you the energy to focus in
class, remember what you learn, and play sports with your friends.”可知，早餐能提供能量，帮助人们完成上
课、学习、运动等事。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“①Energy Food: Like bread or biscuits.”可知，面包和饼干属于健康早餐里的能量类
食物。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Just 10—15 minutes can make a big difference in your whole day.”可知，作者建议花
10到15分钟吃早餐。故选D。
Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very lazy. He would not do anything but
eat and sleep. He got heavier and heavier and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his feet.
The king asked the doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. Unluckily, no one could
help the king lose weight.
One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s problem. He said that he could help the
king lose some weight. The king decided to let him have a try.
The old man lived far away. He said the king had to come to him for the treatment (治疗) the next day. But
the king would have to walk there, the old man added.
The king came the next day. However, the old man was not at home. His son asked the king to come and
meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks without seeing the old man. But he did find that he felt a lot lighter.
He had lost some weight! He finally knew why the old man had asked him to walk so many times.
1．The king spoke to many doctors because ________.
A．he wanted to exercise B．he couldn’t move freely C．he couldn’t eat anything2．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 “lose weight” mean in Chinese?
A．减肥 B．迷路 C．消灾
3．What did the old man ask the king to do every day?
A．Walk to his place for treatment.
B．Meet the old man’s son every morning.
C．Keep eating and sleeping as usual.
4．What can we learn from the old man?
A．There is no way to lose weight.
B．Losing weight is as easy as eating and sleeping.
C．Sometimes we need to do things cleverly.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位懒惰且肥胖的国王因无法自由行动而寻求医生帮助减肥，但均
未成功。后来，一位老人通过让国王每天步行到他住处的方式，巧妙地帮助国王减轻了体重，揭示了有
时需要巧妙做事的道理。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He got heavier and heavier and finally found it difficult to move his body—
even his feet.”以及第二段“The king asked the doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy.”
可知，国王因为身体越来越重，无法自由行动，所以向医生寻求帮助。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“He got heavier and heavier”以及第二段“no one could help the king lose
weight”可知，国王体重越来越重，需要减肥，所以“lose weight”意为“减肥”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He said the king had to come to him for the treatment (治疗) the next day.
But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.”以及第六段“The king came every day for two weeks
without seeing the old man. But he did find that he felt a lot lighter. He had lost some weight!”可知，老人让国王
每天步行到他住处进行治疗。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He finally knew why the old man had asked him to walk so many times.”
可知，老人通过让国王步行的方式巧妙地帮助他减肥，说明有时我们需要巧妙地做事。故选C。
There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball…In my opinion,
the most popular game is football. It’s my favourite sport. When the important matches begin, all the audience
cheer for one side or the other.
Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and
so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the
players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favourite players. They canremember clearly the results of the most important matches. They can even expect which team will win or which
team will lose. Can you believe it?
However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The
schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children.
1．Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world?
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. D．Table tennis.
2．From the passage, we know ________.
A．it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football
B．all the audience only cheer for one side in a match
C．in fact, no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win
D．in China, students don’t like football
3．The underlined word “audience” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．体育馆 B．成年人 C．观众 D．小孩子
4．What’s the passage about?
A．Music. B．Movie. C．Sport. D．Play.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了足球这一运动的流行程度、起源地的足球文化，以及中国学生参与
体育活动的现状。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In my opinion, the most popular game is football”可知，作者认为足球是世界
上最受欢迎的运动。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“They can even expect which team will win or which team will lose”可知，只是
“预测”比赛结果，并非确定谁会赢，因此没人能确切知道比赛胜负。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据第一段“When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the
other”可知，比赛开始时为球队欢呼的是“观众”，“audience”意为“观众”。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。文章围绕足球这一体育运动展开，介绍其流行度、文化及相关现状，主题属于“体育”
类别。故选C。
重难语篇练习
In our country, the government has launched (发起) a three-year action plan called “Weight Management
Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. In fact, many
Chinese people have cared a lot about their health in recent years. They have realized that being overweight can
cause many health problems.Since the 2010s, light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. “After watching athletes (运
动员) in Olympic Games, I want to be fit and healthy like them,” said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing. “This
week, I’ve ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles (肌肉).”
Light meals are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber (纤维) and protein (蛋白质). They’re great for losing
fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal
usually has only 200 to 500 calories. What’s more, light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using
simple cooking ways like steaming and boiling (煮).
Many people think light meals are only Western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese
dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp
are popular choices. Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China. You may think it’s not healthy. In fact, it’s
also becoming lighter and healthier. Some young people often leave out high-calorie foods like meatballs and rice
noodles to make it healthier. These dishes not only are easy to cook but also taste good.
Light food helps people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are
you ready to enjoy light food?
1．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．More people begin to care about their health this year.
B．Controlling a healthy weight should be a life-long habit.
C．The action plan called “Weight Management Year” will last for a year.
D．Not only many people but also our government cares about the weight.
2．Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals?
A．He wanted to be fit and healthy. B．He didn’t like other food.
C．He wanted to lose weight quickly. D．He wanted to copy his friend’s example.
3．What do we know about light meals according to the writer?
A．They are not difficult to prepare. B．They have over 500 calories each meal.
C．They have lots of sugar and fat. D．They are usually not very tasty.
4．The mention (提及) of some dishes like hand-torn chicken shows that ________.
A．Chinese dishes are easier to cook B．Chinese dishes include more protein
C．some Chinese dishes are healthy D．Chinese people don’t like Western food
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府发起的“体重管理年”行动计划和轻食的健康益处。
1．主旨大意题。根据“the government has launched ... many Chinese people have cared a lot about theirhealth”可知，本段主要介绍政府和民众都关注体重健康问题。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“I want to be fit and healthy like them”可知，他吃轻食是因为想要健康。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“These dishes not only are easy to cook but also taste good.”可知，轻食不难准备。故
选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn
chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed
around China.”可知，提到这些菜品是为了说明部分中式菜是健康的。故选C。
If you want to be stronger, happier and have more energy, why not start exercising now?
Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood (血液) move to all parts of your body. When
you exercise, your heart beats (跳动) faster. The oxygen (氧气) in the blood can keep your body going well. To
make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise like running, swimming and riding bikes.
Exercise builds you up. It can make you healthy and strong. For example, playing basketball is good for
you in some ways.
Doing exercise stops you from being fat. If you don’t want to gain weight, keep doing sports, then you may
become thinner.
Exercise also helps you have a happy day. Exercise helps you feel good about yourself and gives you more
energy to do your daily activities. What’s more, it’s a fun way to make new friends and spend time with family.
Exercise helps you sleep better at night. When you are lively during the day, your body is more ready to
rest at night. Start exercising and you will have a good sleep!
1．To make your heart stronger, what do you need to do?
A．take in some oxygen B．do exercise like running and riding bikes
C．have a happy day D．sleep more during the day than at night
2．The underlined word“gain”means “________”.
A．take down B．get up C．cut down D．put on
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)?
A．Playing basketball can help people build themselves up.
B．People should keep doing sports to become thinner.
C．Exercising can help people feel good about themselves.
D．People should have a good rest during the day.
4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?A． B． C． D．
5．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Interests and health. B．Exercise and health.
C．How to keep healthy. D．How to choose a sport.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对健康的多种益处。
1．细节理解题。根据“To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise like running, swimming and riding
bikes.”可知，为了使心脏更强壮，需要做像跑步、游泳和骑自行车这样的运动。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Doing exercise stops you from being fat. If you don’t want to gain weight, keep doing
sports, then you may become thinner.”可知，锻炼能防止变胖，若不想增重就坚持运动，“gain”意为“增
加”，与“put on”(增加) 意思相近。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Exercise builds you up. It can make you healthy and strong. For example, playing
basketball is good for you in some ways.”，“If you don’t want to gain weight, keep doing sports, then you may
become thinner.”和“Exercise helps you feel good about yourself and gives you more energy to do your daily
activities.”可知，打篮球有助于人们增强体质；人们应该坚持做运动来变瘦；锻炼能帮助人们自我感觉良
好，而文中未提及人们白天应该好好休息。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述锻炼的好处，引出话题；第二至第六段分别从心脏健康、增
强体质、防止肥胖、心情愉悦、改善睡眠五个方面分述锻炼的好处。所以，本文的结构是“总分”结构，
选项A结构图符合。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了锻炼和健康之间的关系，介绍了锻炼对心脏、身体、体
重、心情和睡眠等方面的积极影响。故选B。
