文档内容
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期中复习之阅读理解 20 篇
（名校名题及押题预测）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练7篇
（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期中）I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at free public
schools and old people’s homes. It’s one of my favorite hobbies.
At my old school, I used to help my classmates. It was really fun to help with their studies. I wasn’t really
a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to them clearly.
Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other volunteers and I
make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who passes by the street. There are always about 400~550 people. The long
day makes me tired, but it also brings me great joy. The looks of joy on those people’s faces would make my
weary day into a good day.
From my volunteering, I learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but makes myself
happy too. It creates great memories(回忆). And maybe one day, people once you helped would help you back.
1．What did the writer use to help her classmates with?
A．Their studies. B．Their lives.
C．Their health problems. D．Their outdoor activities.
2．What has the writer volunteered to do on the street recently?
A．To clean the street. B．To help disabled people.
C．To give out food. D．To give out clothes.
3．The underlined word “weary” means “________” in Chinese.
A．充实的 B．疲惫的 C．厌烦的 D．饥饿的4．Which is the best title(题目)?
A．My favorite hobbies B．Volunteering makes people tired
C．Helping others is great D．After-school activities
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者热爱志愿活动的经历和感受。
1．细节理解题。根据“At my old school, I used to help my classmates. It was really fun to help with their
studies.”可知，作者过去经常在学习上帮助同学。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, other volunteers and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who passes
by the street.”可知，作者和其他志愿者会做很多菜分发给每一个路过的人。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“The long day makes me tired, but it also brings me great joy. The looks of joy on those
people’s faces would make my weary day into a good day.”可知，漫长的一天是劳累的，但也给作者带来了
喜悦，可推知人们脸上喜悦的表情让作者疲惫的一天变成了美好的一天，因此划线单词对应“疲惫的”。
故选B。
4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者通过做志愿活动，即帮助了别人也快乐了自己，对应
C项“帮助他人非常棒”。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期中）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I go
there ten minutes earlier, so I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some
boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹
车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was hit by the car suddenly and lying on the street without moving. To
everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner
telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the
police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station
because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.
I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the
driver was at the police station now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop?
A．To have a rest. B．To meet his friendC．To help a boy. D．To play computers.
2．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football?
A．He was taken away by someone. B．He avoided a car accident.
C．He knocked down (撞到) a man in the street. D．He was hit by a car suddenly.
3．Who called the police?
A．The writer. B．The owner of the coffee shop. C．The writer’s friend. D．The
waiter.
4．Which of the following is the right order?
①The writer ordered a cup of coftee. ②The writer gave all the information to the police.
③There was a cut on the boy’s head. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
5．How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Popular.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六目睹的一场交通事故的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine”可知，作者去咖啡店见朋友。
故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy
in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was hit by the car suddenly and lying on the
street without moving.”可知，男孩在追足球时突然被车撞倒了。故选D。
3． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，咖啡店的主人打电话给
警察。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“so I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window”，第三段“There was a cut
on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood”，“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted
them to catch the driver.”，“After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone”，最后一段“The
next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks”可知，正确的顺序是：作者点了一杯咖啡——男孩的头受
伤了——作者向警方提供所有信息——作者回家了——男孩的父母第二天给作者打电话表示感谢。故选
C。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me
their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station now.”可知，作者听到了男孩无大碍，肇事司机已经在警察局的消息会感到开心。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost
every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight.
It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to
watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt.
He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On
Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note.
What’s going on?
Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that
there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute
together.
Ways to stop the fight:
John could:
★Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick.
★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone.
★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future.
Nick could:
★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem.
Way to avoid (避免) the fight:
Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space.
1．What did John plan to do that Sunday?
A．Write a note to Nick. B．Play tennis with Nick.
C．Watch a football game. D．Play football with his brother.
2．Which might be the words on Nick’s note?
A．Friends are like books. B．Neither of us is wrong.
C．We are not friends anymore. D．I’m sorry for not playing with you.
3．What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean?
A．Say sorry. B．Say no. C．Say thanks. D．Say goodbye.
4．Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight?
A．Promise Nick to play football together.
B．Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note.
C．Promise Nick to hang out together next time.
D．Explain that sometimes he needs his own space.5．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．One should never say no to his friends.
B．Friends should have open communication.
C．True friends shouldn’t fight with each other.
D．Good friends should stay with each other all the time.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友约翰和尼克之间发生的矛盾，并给出积极的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John
said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead.”可知，约翰那个周日打算去看足球赛。
故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“John was really sad after reading the note.”可知，约翰看完纸条后真的很伤心，因此
推测纸条上写着“我们不再是朋友了”。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without
Nick.”可知，后文提到了没有考虑到尼克，因此判断划线词是“道歉”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Ways to stop the fight:”中提到的“Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone.”可
知，约翰可以向他解释有时候他需要自己的空间。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed
his own space.”可知，作者想告诉读者，朋友之间应该开诚布公地交流。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期中）Some people think only young students have trouble getting on with
their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to
communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions about getting on well with
parents.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably
won’t think over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are
angry. Go for a walk to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents.
Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your
disagreement, but try your best to understand them. Sometimes your parents might not accept your reasons for
something. In these situations, it is important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep
your relationship strong.
Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your
parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them understand you better.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．________ might have trouble getting on with their parents.
A．Only school children B．Only young children
C．Children of all ages D．Only grown-up children
2．The underlined word “suggestions” in this passage means ________.
A．advice B．signs C．messages D．examples
3．When you are angry, ________.
A．you shouldn’t talk with your parents B．you could shout at your parents
C．you can express yourself well D．you should try to reach an agreement
4．________ pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to show love and respect to parents
B．when to talk about values with parents
C．what to say to parents when something happens
D．how to build up a good relationship with parents
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条与父母和睦相处的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Communication is a problem for children of all ages.”可知，所有年龄段的
孩子都可能难以与父母相处。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents.”以及通读全文
可知，此处指一些与父母相处融洽的建议，可推测出“suggestions”意为“建议”，与“advice”意思相近。
故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry.”可知，当你生气的时候，
不要和你的父母说话。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t argue with your parents.”以及第三段中“Try to reach an agreement.”
以及第四段中“Talk about your values.”可知，文章中提到了3条建议。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents.”以及通读全文
可知，本文主要讲的是如何与父母建立良好的关系。故选D。
（24-25八年级上·湖北黄石·阶段练习）Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safeduring an earthquake?
All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger
earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and
animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there
are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the
floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong.
Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same. When you stay outside,
you should get away from buildings, electrical lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay.
After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let out harmful
gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink.
Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套
设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you will understand
how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this.
1．How did the writer lead in the topic “earthquake”?
A．By giving ideas. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By offering examples.
2．What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found.
B．Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous.
C．Have power over a person, company, country, etc.
D．Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady (平稳的) and doesn’t fall.
3．Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building?
a. Drop to the floor.
b. Hold on to something strong.
c. Cover yourself under strong furniture
A．abc B．acb C．bca D．cab
4．What can you learn from the passage?
A．Not all earthquakes send out waves.
B．The earthquake sends out harmful gases.
C．Water is the most important thing after earthquakes.
D．It’s necessary to prepare a first-aid kit during any natural disaster.
5．What is the topic of this passage?A．Causes and effects of earthquakes.
B．Plans to avoid earthquake disasters.
C．Characteristics of earthquake disasters.
D．Advice on keeping safe in earthquake
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要是给出在地震中保持安全的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake?”可知，
文章通过问这些问题引入地震话题，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it.”可知，该句表示一旦地震
开始，逃离可能为时已晚，因此“escape”这里表示“逃脱”，选项B符合题意。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture
(家具). Third, hold on to something strong.”可知，应该趴在地板上；再用你的手臂把自己盖在坚固的家具下；
最后握住牢固的东西。因此，正确的顺序是acb。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water,
food, and a first-aid kit.”可知，准备急救箱是遇到地震等灾害必要的措施，故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要是给出在地震中保持安全的建议，故选D。
（23-24八年级下·重庆彭水·期中）An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son.
Suddenly a dove (鸽子) landed on the ground.
The father asked his son, “What is this?”
The son replied, “It is a dove.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”
After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me
the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE!’ Don’t you understand this?”
The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little
impatient (不耐烦), Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my
son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged (拥抱) him. After a while Mike asked
me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept onanswering his question and hugging him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father
and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are
gone.
1．How many times did the father ask his son the same question?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times. D．Twenty-three times.
2．What did the father do after Mike asked him the question?
A．Shouting at him. B．Hugging him. C．Keeping silent. D．Being angry
with him.
3．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Doves B．Parents. C．Things in their lifetime. D．The son.
4．What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage?
A．His father’s diary. B．His father’s answers.
C．His father’s love. D．His father’s hugs.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文通过一篇日记，记录了父亲对孩子无限的耐心和爱。
1．细节理解题。根据“After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time”可知，父亲问了三次，
故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and
hugging him every time”可知，小迈克问了爸爸23次，爸爸一直在回答他的问题，每次都拥抱他。故选
B。
3．代词指代题。根据“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that
until they are gone.”可知，你的父母在他们的一生中给了你很多东西，但你可能直到他们离开后才意识到
这一点。所以此处they指的是“父母”，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and
hugging him every time”可知，父亲对孩子有足够的耐心和爱，所以此时是父亲的爱触动了迈克的心。故
选C。
（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期中）Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But
too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble
learning to read. They can’t focus on (专注于) their work. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking andplaying with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things. Watching
too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat
a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people “couch potatoes”.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that
those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely (可能) to fight.
1．Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will _______.
A．learn language skills more easily B．be healthier
C．find it hard to learn to read D．eat less food
2．Kids learn language skills best by _______.
A．reading B．talking C．playing with others D．all of A, B and C
3．While watching TV, what DON’T people do?
A．Eat a lot of food. B．Have less time for reading.
C．Hardly move D．Focus on their work.
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Kids have much time to watch TV.
B．It’s good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV.
C．Too much TV is good for people’s health.
D．It’s easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to fight.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了看电视给孩子们带来的危害。
1．细节理解题。根据“Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to
read.”可知，科学家发现看太多电视的孩子在学习阅读上可能会有更多的困难，他们不能专注于他们的工
作。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others.”可知，孩子
们通过阅读、交谈和与他人玩耍来学习语言技能。故选项A、B、C表述都正确。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV…They can’t focus on their work.”可
知，看电视太多的孩子无法集中精力学习。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to
fight.”可知，科学家发现，那些看很多格斗节目的人更容易打架。故选D。
进阶拓展训练7篇（23-24八年级下·重庆彭水·期中）As more information comes out about 10-year-old Cindy Smith’s
death (死亡), worries about amusement park safety (游乐场安全性) grow.
Cindy is not the first child who died on an amusement park ride. 25 years ago, the mother of a 14-year-old
girl waited to pick up her daughter outside Worlds of Fun. Laura Barry never saw her daughter Rosie alive again.
“My heart goes out to the Smith family more than they can ever possibly know,” said Barry. She is one of
the few people who truly know the hurt that family is feeling.
In 1995, Rosie’s mom said that something went wrong on the Timber Wolf the night Rosie died. Police
found no evidence (证据). Two men told the police that they saw Rosie standing before she fell out of the car.
“I couldn’t believe that such a thing could happen still and again,” said Barry. She believes Rosie’s death
should have been a wakeup call for amusement park safety.
She finds that not much has changed in the past years. Amusement parks race to build bigger, taller, faster
rides. In her opinion, amusement parks just try to bring in visitors and give them the idea that riding is good, safe
and fun. She believes that parks should have put safety first.
There is no exact number of amusement park deaths each year. It is quite low according to some websites.
But Barry doesn’t accept that. “My daughter was the only person that had ever been killed at Worlds of Fun in all
of the years, among all of the thousands and thousands of people that went there. The number doesn’t mean
anything, you know, because when your child is the one, that’s one too many,” she said.
1．What does the underlined phrase “goes out to” mean in Chinese?
A．制止 B．同情 C．想念 D．忍受
2．How did Barry feel when saying the words in Paragraph 5?
A．Afraid. B．Angry. C．Hopeful. D．Interested.
3．What can we learn about amusement parks?
A．They are building more rides. B．Most of them put safety first.
C．They cause a large number of deaths. D．They paid Barry a lot for Rosie’s death.
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．The story of the Smith family. B．The death of a 10-year-old girl.
C．The safety of amusement parks. D．The future of amusement parks.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，就辛迪在游乐设施上意外亡故这一消息，对游乐园设施安全隐患这一话
题进行了讨论，并采访了之前因此意外身亡的罗西的母亲。
1．词句猜测题。根据原文“As more information comes out about 10-year-old Cindy Smith’s death...”可知，史密斯家失去了女儿辛迪，可猜测此处“goes out to”指的是“同情”。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据原文“I couldn’t believe that such a thing could happen still and again”可知，罗西的死
并未给游乐园敲响警钟，加强安全管理，从而再次导致了辛迪的死亡，推断罗西母亲劳拉的感觉是很愤
怒的。故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据原文“Amusement parks race to build bigger, taller, faster rides.”可知，游乐园在建更
多的游乐设施。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，就辛迪在游乐设施上意外亡故这一消息，对游乐
园设施安全隐患这一话题进行了讨论，并采访了之前因此意外身亡的罗西的母亲。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）More and more car makers are introducing smart cars that can drive
themselves. But as these cars take to the streets, we have to ask: are auto-pilot (自动领航) cars a step into a better
future, or are they a step we’re not ready to take?
Not long ago, cars that drive themselves were just a dream. But now, with smart car makers like XPeng, Tesla
and Xiaomi, that dream is closer to reality. Supporters of auto-pilotcars say that they can make our roads much
safer and make it easier to travel. Most car accidents happen because people make mistakes or get sleepy, but the
computers on cars don’t get tired. Many believe that self-driving cars can also help traffic move better and give
people more time to do fun things while traveling.
However, even car makers admit that self-driving technology is not perfect—especially with the busy streets,
traffic lights, and all other different drivers it has to deal with. People worry about the decisions smart cars would
make in uncommon situations. Some think it is easier for human drivers to forget the possible danger in driving.
★ Many drivers still remember the accident in 2021, where a human driver fell asleep behind the wheel and the
auto pilot made a wrong decision. What’s more, they are nervous about the personal information these cars might
collect.
The discussion about self-driving cars is about technology, safety, and how we’ll live in the future. We’ll keep
discussing if they’re good for us. Will self-driving cars become common, or will they remind us to be careful with
new technology? We’ll see what the future holds.
1．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．The history of auto-pilot cars. B．Supporters’ opinions about auto-pilot cars.
C．Auto-pilot cars are a dream come true. D．The possible danger of self-driving cars.
2．According to paragraph 3, self-driving cars might ________.
A．make bad decisions in difficult situations
B．stop all kinds of car accidents from happening
C．make driving fun and relaxing for most driversD．keep our personal information safe
3．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．The technology is too expensive for most people.
B．People believe in these cars too much sometimes.
C．Auto-pilot technology makes drivers tired.
D．Self-driving cars do not make many mistakes.
4．The underlined word “they” refers to________.
A．human mistakes B．the discussions
C．computers on cars D．self-driving cars
5．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage?
A．To show different opinions. B．To give useful advice.
C．To stop people from mistakes. D．To tell us about new things.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的汽车制造商正在推出可以自己驾驶的智能汽车，文章介绍了人们对
此的看法。
1．主旨大意题。根据“But now, with smart car makers like XPeng, Tesla and Xiaomi, that dream is closer to
reality. Supporters of auto-pilotcars say that they can make our roads much safer and make it easier to travel”可知
第二段主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的支持者的观点。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“where a human driver fell asleep behind the wheel and the auto pilot made a wrong
decision”可知自动驾驶可能会做出错误的决定。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Some think it is easier for human drivers to forget the possible danger in driving”可知
一些人认为，人类驾驶员更容易忘记驾驶中可能存在的危险，因为人们相信自动驾驶汽车，选项B“人们
有时太相信这些车了”符合语境。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“The discussion about self-driving cars is about technology, safety, and how we’ll live in
the future. We’ll keep discussing if they’re good for us.”可知关于自动驾驶汽车的讨论是关于技术、安全性以
及我们未来的生活方式，我们将继续讨论它们是否对我们有益，故此处指“自动驾驶汽车”。故选D。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了越来越多的汽车制造商正在推出可以自己驾驶的智能汽车，文章介绍了
人们对此的看法，故文章是为了表达不同的观点。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）I visit my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sends me into the
woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking is hard. My basket is only half full. I don’t
want to let him down.Then something catches my eye: a squirrel (松鼠) picks up a pecan, climbs up a tree and disappears (消失)
into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbs down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he
takes the pecan back to his secret (秘密的) hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree.
I run over to the tree and find the hollow is filled with sweet pecans. They are right there for the taking.
This is my chance. I take all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket is full!
I am so proud of myself. I can’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I collect.
“Look, Grandpa,” I shout, “look at all of the pecans I find!”
Grandpa takes a look at my basket. “Well, how do you find so many, Jimmy?” I tell him how I follow the
squirrel and take the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulates (祝贺) me on finding out something
about the squirrel’s habits. ★ . He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders.
“That squirrel works very hard to collect his winter food,” he says “Now that all of his pecans are gone,
don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”
“I don’t think about that,” I say.
“I know,” Grandpa says. “But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard
work, even the squirrel’s.”
The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel can’t leave my mind. There is only one thing I can do.
1．Why does the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story?
A．To pick up pecans. B．To catch little animals.
C．To feed the squirrels. D．To look for his grandpa.
2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A．He highly praises (表扬) my work.
B．Then he does something that surprises me.
C．After that, he blames me angrily.
D．He happily fills his basket with some pecans.
3．Which of the following can best describe Grandpa?
A．Kind and wise. B．Caring and humorous (幽默).
C．Shy and friendly. D．Strict and hard-working.
4．What will the writer probably do in the end?
A．He will send the pecans to his neighbors.
B．He will put all the pecans back into the hole.
C．He will hide the pecans in his grandpa’s house.
D．He will enjoy all the pecans with his family.5．What is the best title for the text?
A．An unusual treeB．The magic basket C．A smart squirrel D．The missing pecans
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷
告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。
1．细节理解题。根据“and Grandpa sends me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later”
可知作者是去树林里捡山核桃。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Grandpa congratulates (祝贺) me on finding out something about the squirrel’s
habits...He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders”可知，爷爷祝贺作者发现
了松鼠的一些习惯，但是他却把篮子递给作者，故应是做了令作者吃惊的事情。选项B“然后他做了一件
让我吃惊的事”符合语境。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders”和爷爷说
的话“Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets
cold?”，“But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s”
可知爷爷没有责备作者，而是耐心地告诉他不应该窃取别人的劳动成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它会挨
饿。由此可推测出，爷爷是善良并且有智慧的。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel can’t leave my mind. There is only
one thing I can do”可知作者明白了自己做的事情会伤害那只松鼠，所以他接下来会把山核桃送回松鼠的树
洞中。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，
爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。选项D“丢失的山核桃”符合。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）
Some special forms of Chinese traditional art usually turn the most common things, from
paper to clay to bamboo, into objects of beauty.
Sky Lantern
Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations (庆祝活动). They are made of
bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like
small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good
wishes.Paper cutting
Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is
folded before it is cut with scissors (剪刀). The most common pictures are flowers, fish,
animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows,
doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art
The pieces of clay art are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay (黏
土) and then allowed to air-dry. After drying they are fired at a very high heat. They are then
polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. They show the love that all
Chinese people have for life and beauty.
1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．ART B．ON SCREEN C．BUSINESS D．BOOK CLUB
2．Chinese Clay Art is best translated into ________.
A．中国艺术 B．孔明灯 C．泥塑 D．剪纸
3．It is clear that paper cutting ________.
A．is cut with scissors before being folded
B．is only put on windows on Spring Festival
C．is difficult because the pictures are flowers, fish and so on
D．is a symbol of best wishes
4．Which is the right step to make a clay?
①Air-dry the clay ②Fire the clay ③Polish and paint the clay
④Shape clay by hand
A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．①②④③
5．Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce ________.
A．the most powerful art in China
B．some forms of Chinese traditional art
C．the development of Chinese traditional art
D．how to turn the most common things into the best objects of beauty【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术。
1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术，所以可以从报纸的艺术部分看到。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“The pieces of clay art are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay...”
以及图片可知它是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，这是泥塑艺术。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of
wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知剪纸被挂在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。故
选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“The pieces of clay art are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay (黏
土) and then allowed to air-dry. After drying they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and
painted.”可知这些粘土艺术品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后风干，干燥后，它们在非常
高的温度下烧制，然后对它们进行抛光和涂漆，故正确顺序是④①②③。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术。故选B。
（23-24 八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or
guaren (寡人)? Research shows that the word zhen used to be a first-person pronoun (代词) . Before the Qin
Dynasty, it meant “I” or “me” and everyone from farmers to state rulers could use it. The word can be found in
books like Li Sao (The Lament) and Shi Jing (The Book of Songs).
However, when the state of Qin defeated (打败) all the other six states and unified (统一) China,
Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. He made it a rule that
zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, the word has been used only for rulers.
Chinese emperors also called themselves guaren. In ancient China, emperors took themselves as the “Sons
of Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate of Heaven (天命)” to rule. However, if the “Son of Heaven” was
found to have poor morals (德行), they would lose the mandate. So, the rulers used the term guaren or guade
zhiren (寡德之人), meaning “a person who doesn’t have morality”. In this way, they could show their modesty
(谦虚) . In Chinese culture, people should not talk proudly about their own abilities. Modesty is seen as a virtue
(美德). Ancient rulers hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.
However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperors of the
following dynasties used zhen more often.
1．Since when could zhen only be used by the emperor?
A．Before the birth of Qinshihuang. B．After Qinshihuang unified China.
C．After Li Sao and Shi Jing came out. D．From the start of Chinese history.
2．Why did Chinese emperors call themselves guaren?A．To show how special they were. B．To show they were born with a mandate.
C．To win people’s hearts. D．To show they were lonely.
3．From the text, we can infer (推断) that ________,
A．both zhen and guaren are second-person pronouns.
B．Li Sao and Shi Jing came out after Qinshihuang unified China.
C．guaren took the place of “zhen” after the Tang Dynasty.
D．emperors in ancient China cared a lot about how they called themselves.
4．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A weather report. B．A history book. C．A sports magazine. D．A science
magazine.
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How Qinshihuang unified China.
B．Li Sao and Shi Jing played important roles in ancient China.
C．When and why ancient emperors used “zhen” and “guaren”.
D．Modesty is seen as a virtue for the rulers in ancient China.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国为何自称“朕”或“寡人”。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be
used. He made it a rule that zhen could only be used by the emperor himself.”可知，从秦始皇统一中国后，只
有皇帝自己才能使用朕，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Ancient rulers hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.”可知，
中国皇帝称自己为寡人是为了赢得人心，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文中“Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be
used. He made it a rule that zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, the word has been used
only for rulers.”和“In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚) . In Chinese culture, people should not
talk proudly about their own abilities.”可知，中国古代的皇帝很在意如何称呼自己，故选D。
4．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了古代中国为何自称“朕”或“寡人”，所以这篇文章可能摘自一本历史
书，故选B。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国历史上“朕”和“寡人”两个称谓的使用情况，故选C。
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）Tourist maps
Tourist maps have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read
these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy
for them to go and find their ways to these places, too.
Road maps
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long trips. We use different
numbers to stand for different roads. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you
just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.
Distribution maps
Distribution (分布) maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For
example, what languages people speak, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot
some places are, or whether a place is short of water.
1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．EVERYDAY LIFE.
B．FUN.
C．EDUCATION.
D．TYPES OF MAPS.
2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the FIRST news?
A．The uses of maps.
B．Different maps.
C．Tourists.
D．People’s problems.
3．If you want to plan a long drive, ________ can help you.
A．a tourist map
B．a road map
C．a distribution map
D．a world map
4．Which of the following can Distribution maps tell us?
A．How to get to Beijing.B．Some places to enjoy hot and dry noodles.
C．How many people live in Wuhan.
D．Where Yellow Crane Tower is.
5．Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce ________.
A．how to make different maps
B．the different uses among the maps
C．where to find different maps
D．the numbers in road maps are useful
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同种类的地图和各自的作用。
1．推理判断题。根据“Tourist maps”“Road maps”和“Distribution maps”可知，本文主要介绍了三种地图，
因此本文应该出自地图种类。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据“When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in
a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places, too.”可知，当游客阅读旅游地图时，他
们很容易找到要去的地方，因此them指代的是游客。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long trips.”可知，道路地图显示
了大面积的区域，方面人们计划长途旅行。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“For example, what languages people speak, how many people live in an area, how cold
and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.”可知，分布地图可以显示人们说什么语言，一个
地区有多少人居住，一些地方有多冷或多热，或者一个地方是否缺水。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Tourist maps have signs to show places of interest in an area.”“Road maps show large
areas so that people can plan long trips.”和“Distribution maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area.”可
知，本文主要介绍了三种地图各自的作用。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw
a black swan (天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans could be fierce (凶猛的). But as she got close to this
one, it didn’t move.
She was sure that the swan needed help. Although she had an important meeting to have, she still decided
to do something for the swan. So Yang called her workmate first to pull off the meeting. Then she covered the
bird’s head with her jacket to keep its cool, picked it up carefully and held it in her arms. She decided to send it to
the Animal Care Center, but the center was across the Han River, far from the park. She didn’t know how to carry
the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.On the bus, no one seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead, they were worried. Someone
helped Yang Fan call the center on the way. And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and
drove them to the center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned (中毒), caused by eating
something used to kill mice. The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dog.
Thanks to people’s love and care, luckily, she was cured (治愈) two months later and sent back to the nature.
“It’s a moving story. Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way.” Says Li Tao. “And
all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy to see that more and more people
have realized the importance of protecting the wild life since we are trying to build a civilized (文明) city.”
1．Which is the correct order of the things that happened to the swan?
①She was found by Yang Fan.
②She ate something wrong.
③She was cured.
④She made friends with a dog.
⑤She was sent to the Animal Care Center.
A．①②⑤③④
B．①⑤②④③
C．②①⑤④③
D．⑤②①③④
2．Why was the swan in danger?
A．It was bitten by mice.
B．It ate some poison.
C．A man killed it.
D．Another swan hurt it.
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Yang Fan didn’t try her best to save the swan.
B．The swan could be helped in a much better way.
C．Li Tao cared more about the swan than Yang Fan.
D．People went out of their way to protect the wild life.
4．What words can be used to describe Yang Fan?
A．Able and kind.
B．Lucky and moved.
C．Warmhearted but helpless.D．Busy but cold blooded.
5．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Ways to Protect the Animals.
B．More Animal Care Centers Are Needed.
C．A Swan Meets a City Full of Love.
D．Efforts the Animal Doctors Have Made.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了杨凡在散步时发现了一只受伤的黑天鹅。她放弃了重要会议，得到了陌生人的帮助，
最终天鹅得到了救治并重返自然，展现了人与自然和谐相处的温馨故事。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black
swan (天鹅) in the grass.”可知，这只天鹅被杨帆发现。根据第三段的“And Li Tao, an animal-care manager,
picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was
poisoned (中毒), caused by eating something used to kill mice. The swan was well looked after at the center. She
even made a friend—a little dog. Thanks to people’s love and care, luckily, she was cured (治愈) two months later
and sent back to the nature.”可知，可知，首先应是天鹅中毒了；然后她被杨帆发现；之后她被送到了动物
收容中心；在中心，她交了一个小狗朋友；最后她被治愈被送回了大自然，因而可推测，正确的顺序应
为②①⑤④③，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned (中毒), caused by eating
something used to kill mice.”可知，天鹅处于危险中是因为它吃了杀死老鼠的毒药，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“On the bus, no one seemed surprised by ‘the unusual passenger’. Instead, they were
worried. Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way. And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up
at the bus stop and drove them to the center.”可知，人们竭尽全力来保护野生动物，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章中描写了杨凡不顾个人时间和重要会议，决定帮助天鹅，同时
陌生人也都愿意伸出援手，因而可以用“Able and kind（能干而善良）”来形容杨凡，故选A。
5．标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一只天鹅在遇到危险时，得到了人们的帮助和关爱，
因而本文最适合的标题应该是“A Swan Meets a City Full of Love”“一只天鹅遇到一座充满爱的城市”。故
选C。
能力综合实践6篇
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）This is a story of a man who works in my factory. I have seen him for
years, but I didn’t know him very well. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat andcarried a rubbish bag. He seemed to have no friend, and was always alone. He usually spent his break time and his
lunchtime walking around in the factory and collecting used tins (金属罐). Maybe he was too poor, I guess. But I
didn’t care much about him.
One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As
usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those
tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man”
would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many
years and cannot work. He is too poor to buy daily bread now.”
I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your
neighbor?”
“I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He
needs help.”
It was the most beautiful moment in my life. We are all able to help others no matter we are rich or poor. It
has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
1．What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A．Neighbors. B．Classmates.
C．Workmates. D．Strangers.
2．The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．推断 B．发现
C．提到 D．描述
3．What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins?
A．To invent a machine with the tins.
B．To take the tins to the recycling center.
C．To give the tins away to his neighbor.
D．To make some money and buy daily bread.
4．How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A．Angry. B．Interested.
C．Surprised. D．Pleased.
5．What’s the story mainly about?
A．What the big factory was famous for.B．How a man helped others in his own way.
C．How a weird man made money in the factory.
D．Why I like the “tin man” so much.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个被认为怪异的工厂工人如何以他自己的方式，通过收集废
旧金属罐来帮助他生病的邻居的故事，揭示了即使贫穷也能给予帮助，并且这种行为让作者深感谦卑。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“This is a story of a man who works in my factory. I have seen him for years, but
I didn’t know him very well.”可知，作者和tin man在同一个工厂里工作，只是不是非常熟悉的关系，因而
可推测两人是同事的关系。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“‘tin man’ would take those tins to the recycling center”可知，作者认为tin
man会把那些金属罐拿到回收中心去，因此assumed在这里的意思是“推断”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot
work. He is too poor to buy daily bread now.”可知，他打算把这些金属罐送给生病的邻居。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段“I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him”可知，作者听到tin man的回答
后感到震惊。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了一个关于tin man的故事，描述了他在工厂里的生活，
以及他以自己的方式帮助邻居的情况，因此文章的主要内容是一个关于一个人如何用自己的方式帮助他
人的故事。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）Fonzie is a 3-metre-long dolphin (海豚). Joe was 3 years old when
their story began. After Joe was born, he had a problem with heart and doctors operated (动手术) on him. When
he was 3, he got another operation. However, this operation didn’t go well—he couldn’t move the left side of his
body. The doctors didn’t think he could get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy
(治疗), but it wasn’t successful.
Joe liked staying in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. Then one day Deena took Joe
to a special place. There, people could swim with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie for the first time and their story really
started. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. Joe loved playing with him and feeding him. Joe’s mother told
him always to feed Fonzie with his left hand, so Joe had to practice his left side more and more. Slowly, he got
better and better. Joe always put a smile on his face from then on. Deena saw that the little dolphin helped her son
a lot. So, she and her family worked together and built Dolphin Care for people with health problems.
Joe once said Fonzie was a great friend to him. They shared a lot of good times together. After Fonzie died
(死亡) , Joe was really sad and missed him very much. Joe will never forget the good relationship they had.1．What happened when Joe was 3?
A．He lost his left leg. B．His mother got a heart problem.
C．His operation wasn’t successful. D．He had no places to get therapy.
2．How did Joe become better?
A．By practicing swimming. B．By playing games with Fonzie.
C．By cleaning the pool for Fonzie. D．By feeding Fonzie with his left hand.
3．What does the text want to tell us?
A．A worried mother. B．A great place for travellers.
C．The ways to stop health problems. D．A special friendship with a dolphin.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间不同寻常的友谊，以及这段友谊如何帮助Joe克服健康
问题。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“When he was 3, he got another operation. However, this operation didn’t go
well—he couldn’t move the left side of his body.”可知，Joe在3岁时手术不成功，导致他无法动弹身体的左
侧。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie with his left hand, so Joe had
to practice his left side more and more.”可知，通过用左手喂Fonzie，Joe逐渐康复。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。全文讲述了Joe和Fonzie之间的特殊友谊以及Fonzie如何帮助Joe康复。可知文章想要
告诉我们的是Joe和Fonzie之间特殊的友谊。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）We often have a lot of stress (压力) in our life. Sometimes it’s useful.
As the saying goes, “No stress, no power.” For example, stress can help us get good grades in tests. But if we are
always under stress, it may be bad for our health. So, how can we deal with it?
Talk to others. When we are stressed out, we should go to our family or friends for good communication
(交流). This can make the stress become less and help us find out the ways to relax. As a result, we will feel
better.
Do something joyful. Find a quiet place and don’t think about anything. Read our favorite books, listen to
our favorite music or sing our favorite songs. Of course, we can also go to the cinema to enjoy a wonderful movie.
If someone likes staying inside, it will be a good idea to do some housework.
Do sports. Go outdoors to breathe the fresh air and do proper sports such as walking, swimming and
mountain climbing. Sports are of great help to us. When we are stressed out, we also have the problems of muscle
tension (肌肉紧张). Doing sports can make the muscles move a lot and return to normal.I have a friend. She had a lot of stress every day. A doctor told her to jump rope when she was under a lot of
stress. She followed the doctor’s advice. When she felt worried, she started to jump rope and kept practicing. A
few months later, she felt much better. Now she is completely different from the past. She never feels worried
again.
1．How many kinds of ways to deal with stress can we find in the text?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．What can we know from the text?
A．Stress is always bad for us.
B．Thinking more can make us relaxed.
C．When we do sports, we will be stressed out.
D．After talking with others, we will feel better.
3．Which word is close to the underlined word “joyful”?
A．Sad. B．Boring. C．Happy. D．Unhappy.
4．How does the writer support (支持) his opinion of “Do sports”?
A．By sending a message. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving an example. D．By showing numbers.
5．What’s the best title of the text?
A．What Is Stress?
B．How Can We Deal with Stress?
C．Why Should We Deal with Stress?
D．When Is the Best Time to Deal with Stress?
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对压力的三种方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Talk to others.”、“Do something joyful.”和“Do sports.”可知，文中介绍了三种应
对压力的办法。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“This can make the stress become less and help us find out the ways to relax. As a result,
we will feel better.”可知，有压力时与他人交流，会让我们感觉更好。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Read our favorite books, listen to our favorite music or sing our favorite songs.”可知，
第二个方法是做一些让自己高兴的事情，如读自己喜欢的书、听喜欢的音乐或唱喜欢的歌；因此“joyful”
表示“高兴的”，与happy同义。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Go outdoors to breathe the fresh air and do proper sports such as walking, swimmingand mountain climbing.”可推知，作者通过举例的方式来支持他的观点的。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了应对压力的三种方法；选项B“我们如何应对压力？”符
合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）To celebrate World Health Day on April 7th, our school will invite
some doctors to give classes online this Saturday. Students can go into the meeting rooms to listen and
communicate with them.
More information
What We EatMr. Brian
Get up and GoMr. White Meeting Room: No. 783
Meeting Room: No. 672 10:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m.
8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. What you eat affects (影响) your growth in
From team sports to family games, exercise many different ways.
can be relaxing and fun.
Learn to choose the right food to meet your
body’s needs.
How to RelaxMrs. Taylor
Even Supermen Have to SleepMs. Green
Meeting Room: No. 236
Meeting Room: No. 653
3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.
5:30 p.m.~7:00 p.m.
Get nervous, bored or angry easily? You need
Tired but find it hard to fall asleep?
to relax.
Share several easy ways to help you have a
When life feels like too much, take a moment
good sleep.
(片刻) to stop.
More information
Call Miss Li at 238-3549
WeChat Public Account (公众号): No. 1 Middle School
1．Linda will be free after 5:00 this Saturday. Whose class can she listen to?
A．Mr. White’s. B．Mr. Brian’s.
C．Mrs. Taylor’s. D．Ms. Green’s.
2．What can students learn from Mr. Brian?
A．How to relax. B．How to exercise.
C．How to eat well. D．How to sleep well.
3．How can students get more information about the classes?
A．By sending an email.
B．By calling the doctors.
C．By going to Miss Li’s house.
D．By following WeChat Public Account.4．What information can we get about the classes?
A．Each class will be two hours.
B．Each class will be in a different meeting room.
C．Students can’t talk with the doctors in class.
D．Students can also have the classes this Sunday.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了本周六学校将要邀请四位医生在网上开课，为同学们讲授不同方面的课程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Even Supermen Have to Sleep”一栏中的“Ms. Green”和“5:30 p.m.~7:00 p.m.”可知，
Ms. Green的课在下午5点之后，Linda可以听Ms. Green的课。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“What We Eat”一栏中的“Learn to choose the right food to meet your body’s needs.”可
知，同学们可以跟随Mr. Brian学习如何吃得好。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的信息可知，要想了解更多内容，可以关注微信公众号。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据四栏中各自的Meeting Room信息可知，四位医生分别在不同的网络教室授课，B项
表述正确。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend. I got there ten
minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys
playing football by the side of the street and a small boy was running after the ball.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy, he tried to stop the car, but
he couldn’t…The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It
drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a big cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop
owner telephoned the police at once, Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and
started asking people around. About half an hour later, I arrived at the police station with the police. I gave them
all the information I knew. I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.
After that I went home and I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver
was at the police station.
1．What caused the accident?
A．The boy ran too fast. B．The driver was too tired.
C．The driver drove too fast. D．The car was broken suddenly.
2．How long did the writer stay at the police station?A．About half an hour. B．About an hour.
C．About one and a half hours. D．About two hours.
3．Why did the boy’s parents say thanks to the writer?
A．He helped catch the driver. B．He called the police.
C．He sent the boy to the hospital. D．He looked after the boy.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在咖啡店等朋友时，看到了一场事故，店主报警，作者也把自己看到的告
诉了警察，协助警察抓住了肇事者。
1．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy, he tried
to stop the car, but he couldn’t”可知，因为司机开车太快导致了事故。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started asking people around. About half an hour
later, I arrived at the police station with the police.”可知，作者7点到了警察局；根据“I didn’t leave the
police station until 8:00 p.m.”可知，作者8点离开了警察局，因此作者在警察局待了大约1小时。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“I gave them all the information I knew. I really wanted them to catch the driver.”以及
“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，作者帮助警察抓住了肇事者，因此男孩的父
母感谢作者。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·重庆·期中）① The way we spend our time can be put into three “bottles”. These are
the Necessary Tasks Bottle (必要任务瓶), the Voluntary Tasks Bottle (志愿任务瓶) and the Happiness Bottle.
②Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making money,
doing housework, and paying bills.
③We then fill another bottle with Voluntary Tasks. These are things we do for others, we may not enjoy, but
we do them anyway. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and
washing clothes for family.
④However, we often forget to fill the third bottle—the Happiness Bottle. This is the bottle we fill with
activities that make us happy. Is your Happiness Bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all
the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks, time flies by, and before we know, it is time for bed. We all have days like
that.
⑤This is why each day we have to try to fill our Happiness Bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class.
And I always leave classes more happily than when I arrive. This week, I had fun joining in a guitar practice in
my neighborhood. We showed our musical talent and practiced music for charity (慈善). It was a time of fun,
friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my Happiness Bottle was filled to top.⑥The challenge (挑战) for each of us is to not let the day go by without filling our Happiness Bottle. That
takes some planning. Many of us probably need to pencil happiness activities into our schedule (日程表): If we
don’t do that, we will have to fill our schedule with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks.
⑦Think about how your time is being spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or
are the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks using up all your time? At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we
can to make sure that our Happiness Bottle is filled.
1．Which activity is a Necessary Task according to the passage?
A．Having fun with your good friend. B．Preparing a big dinner for your family.
C．Going to work although it is raining heavily. D．Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday.
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People often fill the Happiness Bottle at bedtime.
B．People are happy to fill the Voluntary Tasks Bottle each day.
C．It is OK if we don’t fill the Necessary Tasks or Voluntary Tasks Bottle.
D．It is necessary for people to plan happiness activities on the daily plan.
3．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A．To describe what the Happiness Bottle is like.
B．To introduce ways to fill the Happiness Bottle.
C．To share the experience of filling the Happiness Bottle.
D．To tell people to spend time filling the Happiness Bottle.
4．The structure of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活中的三个“瓶子”。它们是必要的任务瓶、自愿任务瓶和幸福瓶。我
们应该试图找到方法来实现如何填补三瓶之间的平衡。在一天结束的时候，希望我们已经尽了我们所能
来确保我们的幸福瓶装满了。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things,
like making money, doing housework, and paying bills.”可知每一天，我们花时间做有用的事情来填满必要的
任务瓶，如赚钱，做家务，买食物和付账单。结合选项可知C选项“虽然雨下得很大，但还是要去上班。”属于一个必要的任务。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Many of us probably need to pencil happiness activities into our schedule”可知人们要
按计划安排自己的幸福活动。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们生活中的三个“瓶子”，我们应该试图找到方法来实现如何填补三
瓶之间的平衡，在一天结束的时候，希望我们已经尽了我们所能来确保我们的幸福瓶装满了，故推知作
者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉人们要花时间填满幸福的瓶子。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。第一段总述了生活的三个“瓶子”指的是什么；第二段、三段、四段分别介绍了三个
“瓶子”的具体内涵；第五段、第六段与第四段是并列关系，继续介绍了要填满幸福瓶的原因及面临的
挑战；第七段进行总结。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
