文档内容
Unit 1 Time to Relax 语法填空专练
话题：人与自我—业余活动
基础篇
01
（21-22八年级下·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mario and Mary give up 1 (watch) TV on weekends. They spend their free time 2 (help) others.
Mario dreams 3 (be) an animal doctor. He works at an animal hospital as a volunteer on Saturday
morning. 4 it is hard work, he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there. 5 his
help, the animals get better. Mario gets a strong 6 (feel) of satisfaction when he sees the joyful look on the
owners’ faces.
Mary is a book 7 (love). She could read by 8 (she) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try
out for a job at an after-school reading program and she succeeded in keeping working there to help kids learn
reading. She is pleased to see kids going on a 9 (difference) journey with each new book. She thinks 10
(volunteer) here is a dream come true for her because she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same
time.
【答案】
1．watching 2．helping 3．to be 4．Though/Although 5．With 6．feeling 7．lover 8．herself
9．different 10．volunteering
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mario和Mary放弃周末看电视的时间主动做志愿者工作的情况。
1．句意：Mario和Mary放弃周末看电视。give up“放弃”，后接动名词作宾语，故填watching。
2．句意：他们花费他们的空闲时间帮助别人。spend“花费”，spend...doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填
helping。
3．句意：Mario梦想成为一个动物医生。dream“梦想”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to be。
4．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但他可以通过在那里做志愿者来学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
根据“it is hard work”和“he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there”可知二者是让
步关系，所以此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，句首首字母需要大写，故填Though/Although。
5．句意：在他的帮助下，动物们日益健康。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”符合语境，句首首字母需要
大写，故填With。6．句意：当Mario看见主人们脸上快乐的表情时他获得了强烈的满足感。此处应填名词，feel“感觉”，动
词，其名词feeling“感情”符合语境，由“a”可知此处应填其单数形式，故填feeling。
7．句意：Mary是一个读书爱好者。此处应填表“人”的名词，love“爱”，其名词lover“爱好者”，符合
语境，由“a”可知此处应填其单数形式，故填lover。
8．句意：她在四岁时就能独立阅读。by oneself“独立”符合语境，所以此处应填其反身代词形式，故填
herself。
9．句意：她很高兴看到孩子们带着每本新书踏上不同的旅程。此处应填形容词作定语，difference“不同”，
名词，其形容词形式different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。
10．句意：她认为在这做志愿工作对于她来说是梦想成真，因为她能做她爱做的事并且同时帮助别人。此
处作宾语从句的主语，所以应用动名词形式，故填volunteering。
02
（24-25八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t
easy. My father 1 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after
school 2 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream … football! And I want to tell you how football has
changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brother to be 3 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and
when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 4 (I). My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.”
The boys at school didn’t want to play 5 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join
them.
One day, while I 6 (prepare) for football training, my teacher told me that there was a football team just
for girls and some team members were wanted. I 7 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my
hardest.
When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going
to be easy for you 8 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother
trained with me every day for seven 9 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were
in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the match—it was amazing! Since then we’ve
won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I get a strong 10 (feel) of confidence about myself. When I getolder, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
【答案】
1．works 2．to help 3．a 4．me 5．with/against 6．was preparing 7．really 8．because 9．
months 10．feeling
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，她在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运
动员是她的梦想。
1．句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动
词work“工作”用第三人称单数形式。故填works。
2．句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“with the housework”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，
用动词help“帮助”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to help。
3．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，football
发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：我喜欢足球，当我踢球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了我周围的一切。I“我”，人称代词主格，此
处在介词后作宾语，用宾格形式。故填me。
5．句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起比赛，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据
“but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them”可知，此处指和女孩一起比赛，play
with/against“和……一起玩/比赛”。故填with/against。
6．句意：有一天，当我准备足球训练时，我的老师告诉我，有一个专门为女孩准备的足球队，需要一些
队员。根据“while I … for football training, my teacher told me that there was a football team”可知，表示过去
正在做某事时，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was preparing。
7．句意：我真的很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词，用
real“真的”的副词形式。故填really。
8．句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。“football is a boy’s sport”是“It isn’t going to be
easy for you”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
9．句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天陪着我训练。seven修饰可数
名词复数，此处用month“月”的复数形式。故填months。
10．句意：但更重要的是，我对自己有一种强烈的信心。strong修饰名词，此处用动词feel“感觉”的名词
形式。故填feeling。
03（24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week he 1 (come) to
visit us. We live in the southern part of the city. But he was very sad 2 nobody here could play chess with him.
One day, while I 3 (walk) back from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing.
Why not teach him 4 (play) online chess on my computer? Then I took him to 5 computer in my room
and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much 6
(good). Now he is quite good 7 playing chess online and he makes a lot of friends.
“How interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed 8 (he) when he was playing online chess on my
computer. The Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two 9 (side). It’s not good for him to play too
long, so we often advise him to use it 10 (proper).
【答案】
1．came 2．because 3．was walking 4．to play 5．the 6．better 7．at 8．himself 9．sides
10．properly
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷喜欢下象棋，但来看望作者一家时发现没人陪他下棋，于是作者教他
玩网络象棋的故事。
1．句意：上周他来看望我们。根据“Last week”可知，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词come的过去
式came。故填came。
2．句意：但他很难过，因为这里没人能陪他下棋。根据“he was very sad...nobody here could play chess
with him”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句解释了爷爷难过的原因，所以空处应填连词because“因为”。
故填because。
3．句意：一天，当我从学校走回来的时候，我爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。根据“while I...back
from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair”可知，此处表示“我”走回来的同时，爷爷正坐在椅子
上，强调动作的持续性和同时性，且动作发生在过去，所以空处应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动
词现在分词，主语是I，所以应用be动词was，walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。
4．句意：为什么不在我的电脑上教他下网络象棋呢？根据短语teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知，
空处应填动词不定式to play。故填to play。
5．句意：然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。此处特指“我”房间里的那台电脑，
所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。6．句意：尝试了几次后，他变得好多了。much常用于修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
7．句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，并且交了很多朋友。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
8．句意：他在我的电脑上玩网络象棋的时候玩得很开心。根据短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”可知，空处
应填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
9．句意：互联网给他带来了很多，但每件事都有两面性。two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填
side的复数形式sides。故填sides。
10．句意：他玩的时间太长并不好，所以我们经常建议他适度使用。根据“we often advise him to use it...”
可知，空处应填proper的副词形式properly修饰动词use。故填properly。
培优篇
04
（24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
Recently, a group of young people 1 (start) taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织).
Mo Zai, 22, is 2 great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided 3 (try) the hobby. To 4
(she) surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a navy blue cup mat (海军蓝杯垫), she then
moved on to small 5 (toy), sweaters and more.
Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer (网红) online, 6 more than a hundred thousand
followers. When talking about 7 she likes best about crocheting, she said, “Crocheting gives you real results in
your free time. This is 8 (amaze).”
Research has shown that craft (手工) activities can help with stress. Once you start crocheting, it allows you
to 9 (complete) focus on (专注) what you are doing and take away any bad feelings, wrote Sanlian Life
Weekly.
In the past, crocheting was a thing for mothers. 10 now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age.
These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through
handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life.
【答案】
1．started 2．a 3．to try 4．her 5．toys 6．with 7．what 8．amazing 9．completely 10．But
【导语】本文介绍了一群年轻人重拾母亲辈的钩织爱好，研究表明手工活动有助于缓解压力，而如今钩织已不再局限于母亲辈，成为不分性别和年龄的爱好，年轻人通过它找到对生活的热爱。
1．句意：最近，一群年轻人开始重拾他们母亲的旧爱好——钩织。根据“Recently”可知，此处描述过去
发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
2．句意：22岁的莫仔是一名狂热的钩织爱好者。fan为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名爱好者”，great以辅
音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
3．句意：四年前，她决定尝试这个爱好。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to try。
4．句意：令她惊讶的是，这为她打开了一个新世界。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的
是”，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。
5．句意：从一个海军蓝杯垫开始，她后来又钩织小玩具、毛衣等。toy为可数名词，此处表泛指“小玩
具”，用复数形式toys，故填toys。
6．句意：莫仔现在已成为网上的钩织网红，拥有十多万粉丝。with表示“具有；拥有”，此处指“拥有
粉丝”，表伴随状态，故填with。
7．句意：当被问及她最喜欢钩织的什么时，她说：“在空闲时间里，钩针编织能给你带来实实在在的成
果。这太令人惊奇了。”空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指“喜欢的内容”，用what，故填
what。
8．句意：这太令人惊奇了。此处用形容词作表语，修饰事物，应用amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填
amazing。
9．句意：《三联生活周刊》写道，一旦你开始钩织，它会让你完全专注于你正在做的事情，消除任何不
好的情绪此处用副词修饰动词focus，应用completely“完全地”，故填completely。
10．句意：过去，钩织是母亲们的事。但现在它与性别或年龄无关。根据“In the past”和“now”可知，前
后句为转折关系，“过去的情况”与“现在的变化”形成对比，故用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填
But。
05
（24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is a middle school student. He is really 1 (interest) in space. He wants to be 2 astronaut when
he grows up. This term he also joins the Space Club. Members in this club often share the 3 (late) news aboutnew discoveries. This week, they are going to make 4 (model) of the solar system, because they have just
learnt it in class. They are all familiar (熟悉的) with the sun and the earth, 5 they still know little about the
other seven planets. In order to know more about the others, they spend a lot of time 6 (read) many books and
watching some videos. So far, each group member 7 (know) their sizes, distances from the sun as well as their
environment. They are quite different from each other, but none of 8 (they) has air or water. Each student
should choose one of them to make. Jack chooses Mars, because China sent its 9 (one) lander (着陆舱)
Tianwen 1to Mars in 2020. He is so proud 10 it.
【答案】
1．interested 2．an 3．latest 4．models 5．but 6．reading 7．has known 8．them 9．first
10．of
【原文】本文介绍了Jack是对太空感兴趣的中学生，梦想成为宇航员。他加入太空俱乐部，本周计划制作
太阳系模型。虽熟悉太阳和地球，但对其他行星了解少，故他们阅读书籍和观看视频以深入了解。目前，
成员们已掌握各行星基本信息，它们无空气或水。Jack选火星为模型对象，因中国2020年发射“天问一
号”着陆舱至火星，他为此自豪。
1．句意：他对太空真的很感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词。根据固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，
可知应填形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”，作表语修饰主语he。故填interested。
2．句意：他长大后想当宇航员。根据空格后第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数astronaut“宇航
员”可知，应填不定冠词an，泛指“一个”。故填an。
3．句意：这个俱乐部的成员经常分享有关新发现的最新消息。late“晚的”，形容词。根据空格前定冠词
the，可知应填形容词最高级latest“最新的”。故填latest。
4．句意：本周，他们将制作太阳系的模型，因为他们刚刚在课堂上学会了。model“模型”，可数名词。
根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式models。故填models。
5．句意：他们都熟悉太阳和地球，但对其他七颗行星仍然知之甚少。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，
需连词but。故填but。
6．句意：为了更多地了解其他的，他们花了很多时间阅读许多书籍和观看一些视频。read读，动词。根据
固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，可知应用动名词形式reading。故填reading。
7．句意：到目前为止，每个小组成员都知道它们的大小、与太阳的距离以及它们的环境。know知道。动
词。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语member为
第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词know的过去分词为known。故填has known。8．句意：它们彼此非常不同，但都没有空气或水。they“它们”，代词主格。根据空格前介词of可知，应
用代词宾格them。故填them。
9．句意：杰克选择了火星，因为中国在2020年将第一艘登陆器“天问1号”送上了火星。one“一”，基
数词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词its“它的”可知，应是指它的第一艘，应用序数词形式first。故填
first。
10．句意：他为此感到非常自豪。根据固定搭配be proud of“为……感到自豪”可知，应填介词of。故填
of。
06
（24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Collecting action figures (玩具人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy
action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. Here are some of the most common 1
(reason).
Just for love
Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers (变形金刚), Harry Potter, etc. Collecting figures
from that can be 2 (they) way of showing love for it. Of course, some people collect some special toys just 3
they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool.
As a hobby
Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They 4 (simple) like to spend their free time on such
exciting things. When they are playing with the figures, they are the 5 (happy) persons in the world.
As a way to make friends
Collecting action figures can also be a good way to make friends. For example, some of them may be really
shy most of the time, but when it comes to the topic of certain action figures, they can’t stop 6 (talk). They can
also join clubs and meetings or communicate online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good
way 7 (stay) in touch with pop culture and to make friends with people with 8 same interest.
As a childhood reminder (提醒)
Some people 9 (keep) certain figures for many years just because they can remind people 10 the
“good old days” in their childhood. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. It can also
make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on.【答案】
1．reasons 2．their 3．because 4．simply 5．happiest 6．talking 7．to stay 8．the 9．have kept
10．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了收藏可动人偶的几种常见原因。
1．句意：以下是一些最常见的原因。reason“原因”，根据“Here are some”可知，此处用名词复数形式。
故填reasons。
2．句意：收集相关玩偶可能是他们表达对它的热爱的方式。they“他们的”，此处用其形容词性物主代词
their“他们的”修饰名词way。故填their。
3．句意：当然，有些人收集一些特殊的玩具只是因为他们认为这些设计有趣又酷。“他们认为这些设计
有趣又酷”是“有些人收集一些特殊的玩具”的原因，用because“因为”连接句子。故填because。
4．句意：他们只是喜欢把空闲时间花在这些令人兴奋的事情上。simple“简单的”，此处用其副词形式
simply“简单地，仅仅”修饰动词like。故填simply。
5．句意：当他们玩这些玩偶时，他们是世界上最快乐的人。根据“the … person in the world”可知，此处用
形容词happy“快乐的”的最高级形式。故填happiest。
6．句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能大多数时候都很害羞，但当谈到某些可动人偶的话题时，他们说个
不停。can’t stop doing sth“无法停止做某事”，此处填talk“说话”的动名词形式。故填talking。
7．句意：这是与流行文化保持联系并与有相同兴趣的人交朋友的好方法。It’s a good way to do sth“做某事
是很好的方式”，此处填stay“停留；保持”的不定式形式。故填to stay。
8．句意：这是与流行文化保持联系并与有相同兴趣的人交朋友的好方法。same“相同的，同样的”，通常
与定冠词the连用。故填the。
9．句意：有些人把某些玩偶保存了很多年，只是因为它们能让人想起童年的“美好时光”。根据“for
many years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为Some people，助动词用have，keep“保持，
保存”的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。
10．句意：有些人把某些玩偶保存了很多年，只是因为它们能让人想起童年的“美好时光”。remind sb of
sth“提醒某人某事”。故填of。
07
（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰
当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短
文意思完整、行文连贯。
Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He had adeep love for Chinese food. When his family 1 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food
very much. So he began to order Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants, 2 the meals didn’t taste as good
as they were in China. Also, they were 3 (real) expensive. Then Max tried 4 ( make) Chinese dishes at
home.
Max found that many of his 5 (friend) didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do
something 6 (help) to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 7 (they) online. In
his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are
interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over 8 world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 9
(live) in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 10 Chinese and British
people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
【答案】
1．moved 2．but 3．really 4．to make 5．friends 6．helpful 7．them 8．the 9．living 10．
with
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾在中国生活13年、热爱中国菜的马克斯，在搬到英国后因想念中国菜尝试自制，
还通过视频分享中国菜的做法和背后故事，以分享中英文化、搭建文化桥梁。
1．句意：2017年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，马克斯非常想念中国菜。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，
句子时态为一般过去时，动词move应使用过去式moved。故填moved。
2．句意：于是他开始从当地的中餐馆订购中国菜，但这些菜的味道不如在中国时好。前半句“订购中国
菜”与后半句“味道不如在中国好”之间存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，可表示转折，符合语境。故
填but。
3．句意：而且，它们真的很贵。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“expensive”，real的副词形式是really，意
为“真正地，确实”，符合语境。故填really。
4．句意：然后马克斯尝试在家做中国菜。try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”，所以此处应使
用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。
5．句意：马克斯发现他的许多朋友不太了解真正的中国菜。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，friend的复
数是friends。故填friends。
6．句意：他想做些有帮助的事情来改变这种情况。此处需要一个形容词修饰不定代词“something”，help
的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。7．句意：然后他制作了做中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。动词“put”后接人称代词的宾格形式，
they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的“videos”。故填them。
8．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了全世界数百万粉丝。all over the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”，the
在此处用于特指。故填the。
9．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国，”他说。根
据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，live的现在分词是living。故填
living。
10．句意：“我只是想与中国和英国人民分享中国文化和英国文化，并在他们之间搭建一座文化桥梁。”，
share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，所以此处应填with。故填with。
08
（24-25八年级下·福建莆田·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的
词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhu Zhiwen is in his thirties. Over the past 11 years, he traveled through 45 countries and areas 1 bike.
“From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I met lots of wonderful people and had many great
2 (experience). For example, I met a man who was the 3 (own) of a small hotel when I was riding in South
America in 2016. He told me that he went to China a few times 4 was a fan of traditional (传统的) Chinese
culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner for him. He was very happy and in return he offered me 5 night
of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “During my 11 years of bike riding, my life was full of terrible
things, too. I 6 (lose) two bikes and had one broken. What’s worse, I was attacked (被袭击) by some animals
on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in danger many times. However, I think the trip is
7 (mean).”
When people asked Zhu about his understanding of the meaning (意义) of travel, he said, “I think it is
wonderful 8 (enjoy) everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling by bike,
my 9 (big) discovery (发现) of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s 10 (especial) true when
I go through troubles in other countries.”
【答案】
1．by 2．experiences 3．owner 4．and 5．a 6．lost 7．meaningful 8．to enjoy 9．biggest
10．especially
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朱之文骑自行车游历世界的故事。1．句意：在过去的 11 年里，他骑自行车游历了 45 个国家和地区。by+交通工具是固定搭配，表示“乘
坐通过某种交通工具”。故填by。
2．句意：我遇到了很多很棒的人，也有过许多很棒的经历。many后接可数名词复数。故填experiences。
3．句意：例如，2016 年我在南美洲骑行时，遇到了一个小旅馆的老板根据。“of a small hotel”可知，此处
表示“一个小旅馆的老板”，own是动词，意为“拥有”，其名词形式owner表示“所有者，主人”。故
填owner。
4．句意：他告诉我，他去过中国几次并且是中国传统文化和美食的爱好者。根据“he went to China a few
times”和“was a fan of traditional Chinese culture and food”可知，他去过中国几次，是中国传统文化和美食
的爱好者，两句是并列关系，and连接两个并列的句子。故填and。
5．句意：他非常高兴，作为回报，他为我提供了一晚免费住宿。根据“a night of accommodation”可知，这
里是泛指“一个晚上”，night读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．句意：我丢了两辆自行车，还有一辆坏了。根据“During my 11 years of bike riding”可知，这里讲述过
去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。
7．句意：然而，我认为这次旅行是有意义的。根据“the trip is”可知，系动词is后接形容词作表语，mean
的形容词形式是meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
8．句意：我觉得去享受一切可能的事物是很棒的，无论好坏。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，表示
“做某事是……的”。故填to enjoy。
9．句意：经过多年的骑行旅行，我最大的发现就是我更加热爱我的祖国了。根据“of all”可知，这里是在
众多发现中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，big的最高级是biggest，表示“最大的”。故填
biggest。
10．句意：当我在其他国家遇到困难时，这一点尤其正确。根据“true”可知，修饰形容词要用副词形式，
especial的副词形式是especially，表示“尤其，特别”。故填especially。
09
（24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形
式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print
the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 1 a
report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 2 (be) popular since 2023 on many
travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record herinteresting 3 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She
happened to collect some 4 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums.
Zhang Boren, 5 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 6
(learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 7 he went to Washington DC
in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to
see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 8 (many)
places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 9 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This
10 (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism
improvement.
【答案】
1．to 2．has been 3．trips 4．wonderful 5．an 6．to learn/learn 7．when 8．more 9．their
10．makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮如今成为年轻人铭记旅行的一大爱好，越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们
的旅行。
1．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎
了。“according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，所以这里填to。故填to。
2．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎
了。根据“since 2023”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the
hobby of stamp collecting”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，所以这里填has been。故
填has been。
3．句意：对她来说，这是记录她有趣旅行的好方法。根据“her interesting”可知，这里应用名词，trip是可
数名词，结合语境可知她的旅行不止一次，应用复数形式trips。故填trips。
4．句意：她偶然收集到了一些关于博物馆里旧物的很棒的邮票。根据“stamps”可知，这里应用形容词修
饰名词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“极好的，精彩的”，所以这里填wonderful。故填
wonderful。
5．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。根据
“18-year-old teenager”可知，这里表示“一个18岁的青少年”，应用不定冠词，“18”的英文“eighteen”是
以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，所以这里填an。故填an。6．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。
“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里可以填to learn或者learn。故填(to)
learn。
7．句意：当他去美国华盛顿特区的时候，他买了许多特别的邮票。根据“He bought many special stamps”
和“he went to Washington DC in the US”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，
所以这里填when。故填when。
8．句意：这鼓励他们去参观更多的地方。根据上文“Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends.”可
知，交换邮票这件事让他们想要去更多的地方，应用many的比较级more，意为“更多的”，所以这里填
more。故填more。
9．句意：在社交媒体时代，游客们很兴奋地在网上和其他人分享他们的收集想法。根据“collecting ideas”
可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以这里填their。故填
their。
10．句意：这使得线下打卡和线上交流成为促进文化和旅游的一种有用方式。根据上下文可知，句子时态
是一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人称单数，谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，所以这里填
makes。故填makes。
10
（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号
内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Gardening is my favorite hobby. I remember that I liked flowers when I 1 (be) a little child. When
someone gave me flowers, I could 2 (look) at the flowers for a long time.
My family usually spend summer 3 our summer house in a small village not far from my hometown.
My mother and grandmother grow berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help them 4 (water) the plants
and gather the crop (收获农作物).
We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers and tomatoes. My 5 (young) brother and I eat a
lot of fresh berries in summer. And my 6 (parent) also make strawberry jam.
I have 7 (I) own little garden where I grow my favorite flowers. Daffodils (水仙花) and tulips (郁金香)
are the 8 (one) flowers in my garden in spring. I’m also making a small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very
beautiful, 9 they are not easy to grow.
I’m reading an 10 (interest) book on gardening. The book is full of helpful tips on growing flowers. I
hope to have nice roses next summer.【答案】
1．was 2．look 3．at 4．water 5．younger 6．parents 7．my 8．first 9．but 10．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己最喜欢的园艺爱好，以及家人精心打造自家花园的相关情况。
1．句意：我记得我小时候喜欢花。根据本句中“liked”及“I... a little child.”可知，此处用一般过去时，再
结合主语“I”，故填was。
2．句意：有人送花给我的时候，我可以看着花看很久。根据横线前面“could”可知，后面的动词用动词原
形。故填look。
3．句意：我的家人通常在离我家乡不远的一个小村庄的避暑别墅度过夏天。根据句意可知，此处是指在
小村庄上的我们的家里。再结合“house”可知，此处用“at”。故填at。
4．句意：我父亲和我帮助他们给植物浇水和收割庄稼。根据“help them...the plants”可知，再结合help sb
do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填water。
5．句意：我和我弟弟在夏天吃很多新鲜的浆果。根据“My...brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in
summer.”可知，此处是指我和我弟弟。younger“年纪较小的”，younger brother“弟弟”。故填younger。
6．句意：我父母也做草莓酱。根据“make”可知，前面主语为复数形式，并且此处应该是指我的父母。故
填parents。
7．句意：我有自己的小花园，在那里我种植我最喜欢的花。根据“...own little garden”可知，此处应该是
用形容词性物主代词，“I”对应形容词性物主代词为“my”。故填my。
8．句意：水仙花和郁金香是春天我花园里的第一批花。根据“the...flowers in my garden in spring”并结合括
号中所给词可知，此处用one对应序数词形式first。故填first。
9．句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但是不容易种植。根据“Roses are very beautiful”可知，此处是指玫瑰很漂亮；再
根据“...they are not easy to grow.”可知，玫瑰不容易种植。由此可知，两句话前后为转折关系，故填but。
10．句意：我正在读一本关于园艺的有趣的书。根据“an...book”可知，此空缺少一个形容词来修饰后面的
名词book；再结合所给词interest，其对应修饰物的形容词为interesting。故填interesting。
