文档内容
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 1 Time to Relax
单元话题（休闲活动）语法填空巩固复习练15篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a great time. In the morning, I 1 (go) to the park with my friends. It was a
2 (sun) day. When we got there, many people were already there. Some 3 (fly) kites, and others
were taking a walk. We decided 4 (play) basketball. We played 5 about an hour. Then we sat
under a tree and had 6 rest. In the afternoon, I went to the cinema with my two 7 (brother).
We watched an interesting movie. We enjoyed 8 (our). At 5:00 we went home. On the way home, we
bought some bread 9 milk. When we got home, my mother was cooking dinner. She cooked my favorite
noodles. After dinner, I did my homework and watched TV. 10 (final), I went to bed at 10:30 p.m. It
was a wonderful day.
【答案】
1．went 2．sunny 3．were flying 4．to play 5．for 6．a 7．brothers 8．
ourselves 9．and 10．Finally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周日愉快的一天，包括上午去公园、下午看电影以及晚
上回家后的活动。
1．句意：早上，我和朋友们去了公园。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填went。
2．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。此处应用形容词sunny，修饰名词“day”。故填sunny。
3．句意：一些人在放风筝，另一些人在散步。根据“and others were taking a walk”可知，句子时态为过
去进行时，主语为“Some”，应用were flying。故填were flying。
4．句意：我们决定打篮球。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to play。
5．句意：我们打了大约一个小时（篮球）。“about an hour”表示时间段，需用介词for。故填for。6．句意：然后我们坐在树下休息了一下。have a rest“休息一下”，是固定搭配。故填a。
7．句意：下午，我和我的两个兄弟去了电影院。根据“two”可知，此处用复数brothers。故填brothers。
8．句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故填ourselves。
9．句意：我们在回家的路上买了一些面包和牛奶。根据“On the way home, we bought some bread…milk.”
的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
10．句意：最后，我晚上10:30上床睡觉。空格修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，final的副词是finally，句
首首字母大写。故填Finally。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单
词）。
Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped 1 (be) a comedy actor
one day.
There was 2 talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates
said to him 3 (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be 4 (success).” Hearing this, Larry
was so sad 5 he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare
for the show, “You are good 6 telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are 7 (funny) in our
class. Believe in 8 (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting,
and finally he was the 9 (win) of the show.
To make his dream come true, he 10 (practice) much harder than before. Now Larry is a great
comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies.
【答案】
1．to be 2．a 3．loudly 4．successful 5．that 6．at 7．the funniest 8．yourself
9．winner 10．practiced
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Larry是一个有趣的学生，他在老师的鼓励下，无视他人的嘲笑，
为自己的喜剧演员梦想而努力，最后获得成功的故事。
1．句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。根据hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，应用
不定式作宾语。故填to be。
2．句意：学校有一个才艺表演，Larry想参加表演。此处泛指“一个”才艺表演，且“talent”以辅音音素
开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
3．句意：但是他的一个同学大声对他说：“你一点也不有趣”。根据“said to him”可知，此处应用loud
的副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词。故填loudly。
4．句意：你不可能成功的。“be”后要用形容词作表语；success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
5．句意：听到这些，Larry非常伤心，他静静地坐在座位上。根据“Hearing this, Larry was so sad ... he sat
in his seat quietly.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填that。
6．句意：你很擅长讲笑话。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。
7．句意：你是我们班最有趣的。根据“in our class”可知，此处指Larry是班上最有趣的，应用funny的最
高级funniest；形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the funniest。
8．句意：相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，此处是老师对Larry说的话，故反身代词应用
yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
9．句意：大家都喜欢他的表演，他还得了一等奖！根据“and finally he was the … (win) of the show.”可知，
他得了一等奖，the winner of“……的得主”，故填winner。
10．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他比以前更加努力地练习。根据“Now Larry is a great comedy actor.”可知，
他比以前更加努力地练习发生在过去，practice应用过去式。故填practiced。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
I love summer. There is nothing 1 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working.
I like to have a vacation in summer. 2 , there are too many things that I have to think about 3
as time, money, and hotels. So this year, I decide to give 4 (me) a staycation. What’s a staycation? The
word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. It’s a vacation people take 5 their hometown or home
country. Staycation is very popular because it has some good 6 (point) . Firstly, it’s the 7
(cheap) way to spend vacations because people do not have to travel very far. And sometimes, they don’t need
8 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 9 our parents, brothers, sisters or
friends. It can be really expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Secondly, it’s a wonderful way to find new
places in our own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next, start by 10 (think) about
places near your home.
【答案】
1．better 2．However 3．such 4．myself 5．in 6．points 7．cheapest 8．to stay
9．with 10．thinking
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢夏天，原本打算度假但考虑到时间、金钱和酒店等问题，决定今年给自己
来一次“宅度假”，并阐述了“宅度假”受欢迎的原因。
1．句意：没有什么比在学习或工作之余度个短假更好的了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“good”
的比较级是“better”。故填better。
2．句意：然而，有太多的事情我需要考虑，比如时间、金钱和酒店。前文说喜欢度假，后文说有很多要考虑的事，前后是转折关系，“However”表示“然而”，用于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
3．句意：然而，有太多的事情我需要考虑，比如时间、金钱和酒店。“such as”是固定短语，意为“例
如”，用来列举事物。故填such。
4．句意：所以今年，我决定给自己来一次“宅度假”。“give oneself sth.”表示“给自己某物”，此处主
语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。
5．句意：它是人们在自己家乡或本国度过的假期。“in one’s hometown”表示“在某人的家乡”，“in
one’s home country”表示“在某人的本国”，所以用介词“in”。故填in。
6．句意：“宅度假”很受欢迎，因为它有一些优点。“point”是可数名词，根据“some”可知，此处用复
数形式“points”。故填points。
7．句意：首先，这是度假的最便宜的方式，因为人们不必走很远。“the + 形容词最高级”表示
“最……”，“cheap”的最高级是“cheapest”。故填cheapest。
8．句意：有时，他们不需要住在酒店里。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以用“to stay”。故填
to stay。
9．句意：这很棒，因为我们通常和父母、兄弟姐妹或朋友一起旅行。“with”表示“和……一起”。故填
with。
10．句意：所以当你想到下次要去参观的好地方时，先从考虑你家附近的地方开始。“by”是介词，后接
动词的 -ing 形式，“think”的 -ing 形式是“thinking”。故填thinking。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winter vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will take up 1 new
hobby like painting. I believe it can play a role in 2 (make) me more creative (有创造力的). I will also
look for some good books to read. In fact, reading can make my knowledge much 3 (rich). I plan to
practice 4 (I) English as long as (只要) I have free time. Besides, I’ll practice 5 (essay) again
and again until I can read them well. And I’m quite sure that I’ll make great progress.
6 the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for at least a week. We’ll have
a great time chatting 7 sharing stories. I may even learn 8 (cook) some traditional dishes
from them. I 9 (real) look forward to the winter vacation and believe it will be a 10 (wonder)
and meaningful time of my life.
【答案】
1．a 2．making 3．richer 4．my 5．essays 6．At 7．and 8．to cook 9．
really 10．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇关于寒假计划的短文，作者详细描述了自己在寒假期间打算做的各种事情，包括培养新爱好、阅读、练习英语、练习文章、看望祖父母以及学习烹饪等，表达了对寒假的期待。
1．句意：首先，我会培养一个新的爱好，比如绘画。根据“new hobby”可知，此处表示泛指一个新爱好，
new以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：我相信它能在让我更有创造力方面发挥作用。根据“play a role in”可知，in是介词，后接动词
的-ing形式，make的-ing形式是making。故填making。
3．句意：事实上，阅读能让我的知识更加丰富。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级形式，rich的比较级
是richer。故填richer。
4．句意：我打算只要我有空闲时间就练习我的英语。根据“English”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词my
修饰名词English。故填my。
5．句意：此外，我会一遍又一遍地练习文章，直到我能很好地阅读它们。根据“again and again until I
can read them well”可知，此处指练习多篇文章，用复数形式essays。故填essays。
6．句意：同时，我打算去看望我的祖父母。根据“the same time”可知，此处考查短语at the same time“同
时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。
7．句意：我们会愉快地聊天并分享故事。根据“chatting...sharing stories”可知，chatting和sharing是并列
关系，用and连接。故填and。
8．句意：我甚至可能从他们那里学习烹饪一些传统菜肴。根据“learn...(cook) some traditional dishes”可知，
此处考查短语learn to do sth“学习做某事”，因此用动词不定式to cook。故填to cook。
9．句意：我真的很期待寒假，相信这将是我生命中一段美妙而有意义的时光。根据“look forward to”可
知，此处用副词really修饰动词短语look forward to。故填really。
10．句意：我真的很期待寒假，相信这将是我生命中一段美妙而有意义的时光。根据“and meaningful
time”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Joining in school activities is a great way to make friends. Last month, our school’s art festival 1
(take) place in the hall. Many students 2 (benefit) from it—not only did they show their talents, but they
also met new friends.
A classmate told me, “It was a wonderful 3 (opportunity) to share my paintings. A visitor even
asked about my works, and I 4 (reply) with excitement.” The festival’s total 5 (cost) was low
because many parents offered to help with decorations.
This term, we plan to hold a reading week. We hope more students will 6 (sincerely) take part in
it. The 7 (open) ceremony will start at 9 a.m. next Monday, and the 8 (close) speech will be
given by our head teacher.
If you want to join, please write down your name and the 9 (date) you are available. Remember,a good conversation during the event can help you form a new 10 (sentence) of friendship—don’t be
afraid to start talking!
【答案】
1．took 2．benefited 3．opportunity 4．replied 5．cost 6．sincerely 7．opening
8．closing 9．date 10．sentence
【导语】本文围绕学校活动展开，介绍了艺术节的情况以及计划举办的阅读周，考查单词的正确形式变
化。
1．句意：上个月，我们学校的艺术节在礼堂举行。根据“Last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，“take”
的过去式是took。故填took。
2．句意：许多学生从中受益——他们不仅展示了自己的才能，还结识了新朋友。根据“Last month”可知，
句子用一般过去时，benefit的过去式是benefited。故填benefited。
3．句意：这是一个分享我画作的绝佳机会。根据“It was a wonderful…to share my paintings.”可知，a后接
可数名词单数，opportunity是单数形式，符合语境。故填opportunity。
4．句意：一位参观者甚至询问了我的作品，我兴奋地回复了。根据前文“asked”可知，句子用一般过去
时，reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。
5．句意：艺术节的总费用很低，因为许多家长主动提出帮忙装饰。根据“The festival’s total…was low
because many parents offered to help with decorations.”可知，total后接名词，cost作名词时表示“费用”，
符合语境。故填cost。
6．句意：我们希望更多的学生能真诚地参与其中。根据“We hope more students will…take part in it.”可知，
此处修饰动词take part in，要用副词，sincerely是副词，意为“真诚地”。故填sincerely。
7．句意：开幕式将于下周一上午9点开始，闭幕演讲将由我们的校长发表。根据“The…ceremony will
start at 9 a.m. next Monday, and the…speech will be given by our head teacher.”可知，这里是opening ceremony
表示“开幕式”，opening是形容词，意为“开篇的；开始的”。故填opening。
8．句意：开幕式将于下周一上午9点开始，闭幕演讲将由我们的校长发表。根据“The…ceremony will
start at 9 a.m. next Monday, and the…speech will be given by our head teacher.”可知，这里是closing speech表
示“闭幕演讲”，closing是形容词，表示“结尾的；结束的”。故填closing。
9．句意：如果你想参加，请写下你的名字和你有空的日期。根据“If you want to join, please write down
your name and the…you are available.”可知，这里是date表示“日期”，符合语境。故填date。
10．句意：记住，活动中的一次良好交谈可以帮助你建立一段新的友谊——不要害怕开始交谈！根据
“Remember, a good conversation during the event can help you form a new…of friendship—don’t be afraid to
start talking!”可知，这里是a sentence of friendship表示“一段友谊”，sentence此处表示“一段”，符合语境。故填sentence。
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相
应的横线上。
I like my school very much. It is one of the best schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and
flowers. We have different kinds of 1 (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit 2
(comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for me, I enjoy
3 (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is 4 outgoing girl and she is easy to get along
with. She works hard and always 5 (get) good grades.
Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it seriously because there were many competitions
to show our talents, such 6 singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried 7
(we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 8 (win)
the first prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do 9 (good) next year. I have a lot
of homework sometimes, 10 my school life is truly enjoyable.
【答案】
1．activities 2．comfortably 3．playing 4．an 5．gets 6．as 7．our 8．won
9．better 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了对学校的喜爱，介绍了学校活动、与好友的日常，以及艺术节
获奖的经历，展现了学校生活的美好与充实。
1．句意：我们每天都有各种各样的活动。根据“different kinds of”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，
activity的复数为activities，故填activities。
2．句意：放学后，一些学生喜欢舒服地坐在草地上看书，而一些学生喜欢在操场上跑步。根据“sit”可知，
此处需用副词修饰动词，comfortable的副词形式为comfortably，故填comfortably。
3．句意：至于我，我喜欢和我最好的朋友蒂娜一起玩秋千。根据“enjoy”可知，“enjoy doing sth.”意为
“喜欢做某事”，此处需填动名词形式，play的动名词为playing，故填playing。
4．句意：她是一个外向的女孩，而且很容易相处。根据“outgoing girl”可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰可
数名词单数，“outgoing”以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
5．句意：她学习努力，总是取得好成绩。根据“works hard”和“always”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，
主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数为gets，故填gets。6．句意：每个人都很认真对待它，因为有很多展示我们才华的比赛，比如唱歌、跳舞和画画。根据
“singing, dancing and drawing”可知，此处是在例举，考查固定短语“such as例如”，故填as。
7．句意：我们班聚在一起，尽我们最大的努力为晚会准备一个节目。“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽
某人最大努力做某事”可知，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。
8．句意：通过我们的努力，我们取得了很好的成绩，最终赢得了一等奖。根据“got a good result”和
“and”可知，此处时态需与前文一致，用一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。
9．句意：我们希望明年能做得更好。根据“next year”可知，此处暗含比较之意，且空处修饰动词do，所
以需用副词比较级表示“做得更好”，good的副词形式为well，比较级为better，故填better。
10．句意：我有时有很多作业，但我的学校生活真的很愉快。根据“have a lot of homework sometimes有
很多作业”和“ my school life is truly enjoyable学校生活愉快”之间的转折关系可知，此处需用转折连
词but，故填but。
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 1 (we) lives. I am in
the Photography (摄影) Club. I have two photography 2 (class) every week.
Since I joined the club, my photography skills 3 (improve) a lot. Sometimes, our teachers
organize after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 4
the peaceful nature, we always have our cameras ready to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us.
Being in the Photography Club is not only just taking photos. It 5 allows us to make friends. We
share our photos and cheer for each other’s 6 (succeed). We are encouraged to be creative and try new
things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group.
We also organize exhibitions (展览) 7 (show) others our best photos. Through our photos, we
hope to make people feel something and think about important things happening in the world. It’s 8
(amaze) to see how our photos can make a difference.
9 (think) about my happy life in the Photography Club filled me with joy. My experiences in the
club remind me that true 10 (happy) comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with
others.
【答案】
1．our 2．classes 3．have improved 4．or 5．also 6．success 7．to show 8．
amazing 9．Thinking 10．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校摄影俱乐部的经历和感受，以及摄影带来的快乐
和意义。1．句意：它们给我们的生活带来了很多快乐。设空处修饰名词“lives”，需用形容词性物主代词“our”表
示“我们的”。故填our。
2．句意：我每周有两节摄影课。根据“two”可知，名词需用复数形式“classes”。故填classes。
3．句意：自从我加入俱乐部，我的摄影技术提高了很多。时间状语“Since I joined the club”表示动作从
过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，用“have improved”。故填have improved。
4．句意：无论是繁忙的街道还是宁静的自然，我们总是准备好相机拍摄周围的美景。固定搭配
“whether…or…”表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
5．句意：它也让我们交朋友。上下文表示递进关系，需用“also”补充说明。故填also。
6．句意：我们分享照片并为彼此的成功欢呼。设空处作介词“for”的宾语，需用名词形式“success”。故
填success。
7．句意：我们还组织展览向他人展示我们最好的照片。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to show。故填to
show。
8．句意：看到我们的照片能产生影响是令人惊讶的。设空处作表语，需用形容词“amazing”描述主语
“it”。故填amazing。
9．句意：想到我在摄影俱乐部的快乐生活让我充满喜悦。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词“Thinking”
作主语。故填Thinking。
10．句意：我在俱乐部的经历提醒我，真正的快乐来自于记录世界的美并与他人分享。设空处作主语，
需用名词“happiness”。故填happiness。
根据短文内容用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，虚词未给出。
Do you know how to make your dream come true? Juliana Presto set a good example for us.
“When I was about 8 or 9 years old, I found that I 1 (want) to be a writer,” said Presto. “Then I
started working on different 2 (story) and writing my ideas down.”
As 3 student in Grade 8, Presto didn’t let her age hold her back. Four years after she decided to
be a writer, she was 4 (success)—her first book came out. It’s a book 5 two teenagers. Both
of them have “special powers (能力)”. The two teens fight against a bad man together and beat him 6
(final).The book is the first of Presto’s Fire and Ice Trilogy (《火与冰三部曲》).
Although she is busy 7 her homework, Presto doesn’t give up her dream. “Each day, I spend
some time in 8 (write).” She sees it as a good way 9 (take) a break between schoolwork and
sports. As for the future, Presto has many 10 (plan), and writing more books is one of them.
【答案】
1．wanted 2．stories 3．a 4．successful 5．about 6．finally 7．with 8．writing9．to take 10．plans
【导语】本文讲述了朱莉安娜·普雷斯托从小梦想成为作家，并不断努力，最终成功出版了第一部书，尽
管忙碌于学业，她仍坚持写作，未来还有许多计划，包括继续写书。
1．句意：“当我大约八九岁的时候，我发现我想成为一名作家，”普雷斯托说。根据“When I was about
8 or 9 years old”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“want”的过去式是
“wanted”。故填wanted。
2．句意：“然后我开始创作不同的故事，并写下我的想法。”根据“different”可知，此处表示不同的故
事，因此用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。
3．句意：作为一名八年级的学生，普雷斯托没有让她的年龄阻碍她。根据“student”可知，此处表示泛指
一名学生，且“student”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
4．句意：在她决定成为一名作家的四年后，她成功了——她的第一本书出版了。根据“was”可知，此处
需要形容词作表语，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”，表示“成功的”。故填successful。
5．句意：这是一本关于两个青少年的书。根据“a book”和“two teenagers”可知，此处表示这本书是关于
两个青少年的，因此用介词“about”表示“关于”。故填about。
6．句意：这两个青少年一起对抗一个坏人，并最终打败了他。根据“beat him”可知，此处需要副词修饰
动词，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，表示“最终”。故填finally。
7．句意：尽管她忙于做作业，普雷斯托并没有放弃她的梦想。根据“busy”可知，此处表示忙于做某事，
用固定短语“be busy with sth.”表示。故填with。
8．句意：“每天，我都会花一些时间写作。”根据“spend some time in”可知，此处表示花费时间做某事，
用固定短语“spend some time in doing stth.”表示，因此用“write”的动名词形式“writing”。故填writing。
9．句意：她认为这是在学校作业和运动之间休息的好方法。根据“a good way”可知，此处表示做某事的
好方法，用固定短语“a good way to do sth.”表示，因此用动词不定式“to take”。故填to take。
10．句意：至于未来，普雷斯托有很多计划，写更多的书就是其中之一。根据“many”可知，此处表示很
多计划，因此用复数形式“plans”。故填plans。
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
It’s really exciting to be here to talk about my writing. When I was four, I learned to read with my parents’
help. They 1 (prepare) quite a few picture books. They always allowed me 2 (choose) the
books I liked. It made me fall in love with words.
A few years later, when I was in primary school, I 3 (begin) to create some short stories. I shared
4 stories with my best friend on the school bus every morning. 5 my surprise, he loved them so
much. He said, “Your stories are 6 (exact) what I want to read!” His words made me 7
(confidence). Then, my English teacher noticed my stories and encouraged me 8 (continue) writing.She told me, “Just write in your own way—don’t compare 9 (you) with other people.” Last month, I
joined in a writing competition and I won the 10 (two) prize. My stories also appeared in some 11
(newspaper). My parents told me they were proud 12 me.
People often ask me about my dream. The answer is I dream of 13 (become) a writer. 14
I meet a lot of difficulty in writing, I can try my best to overcome them. I believe I 15 (realise) my
dream in the future with hard work.
【答案】
1．prepared 2．to choose 3．began 4．the 5．To 6．exactly 7．confident 8．to
continue 9．yourself 10．second 11．newspapers 12．of 13．becoming 14．
Although/Though 15．will realise
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小对阅读和写作的热爱，以及如何通过努力和鼓励
逐步实现自己的作家梦想。
1．句意：他们准备了很多图画书。根据“When I was four”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
prepare的过去式为prepared。故填prepared。
2．句意：他们总是允许我选择我喜欢的书。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里
应用动词不定式to choose。故填to choose。
3． 句意：几年后，当我上小学时，我开始创作一些短篇故事。根据“when I was in primary school”可知，
此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。begin的过去式为began。故填began。
4．句意：我每天早上在校车上和我最好的朋友分享这些故事。此处特指前文提到的“some short
stories”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：令我惊讶的是，他非常喜欢它们。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，句首单词首
字母大写。故填To。
6．句意：“你的故事正是我想读的！” 修饰动词“want”需用副词形式exactly“确切地”。故填
exactly。
7．句意：他的话让我变得自信。make sb.+adj.“使某人处于某种状态”，confidence的形容词形式为
confident。故填confident。
8．句意：然后，我的英语老师注意到了我的故事，并鼓励我继续写下去。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某
人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to continue。
9．句意：“不要把自己和别人比较。” 根据“don’t compare...with other people”，此处指“你不要拿你
自己去和别人比”，所以需用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
10．句意：上个月，我参加了一个写作比赛，获得了二等奖。序数词表示“第二”，second prize“二等奖”。故填second。
11．句意：我的故事也出现在一些报纸上。newspaper为可数名词，根据“some”可知需用复数形式
newspapers。故填newspapers。
12．句意：我的父母告诉我他们为我感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填of。
13．句意：我的答案是梦想成为一名作家。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用
动名词becoming。故填becoming。
14．句意：尽管我在写作中遇到很多困难，但我会尽力克服它们。根据前后句的转折关系，此处需用让
步状语从句引导词Although/Though。故填Although/Though。
15．句意：我相信通过努力，我将来会实现我的梦想。根据“in the future”可知，此处需用一般将来时
will realise/realize。故填will realise。
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DIY, which 1 for “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets
sell DIY things. TV programmes show people 2 to do DIY.
English people like DIY. About 5. 6 million people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful every
year. If there is anything that needs 3 (fix) around their home, such as painting the walls or putting in
4 (shelf), they will do the jobs 5 (they). Moreover, 6 of paying someone to do things,
people save money by doing DIY. People can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.
However, DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces
of furniture 7 some tools. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(带电的) should
be done by a professional(专业的) worker. 8 (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put
themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, 23,000 people were hurt when 9 (do) DIY in
the UK.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe
factories should make products (产品) that are 10 (easy) and safer for us to do DIY. All in all, it is still
worth trying.
【答案】
1．stands 2．how 3．fixing 4．shelves 5．themselves 6．instead 7．with 8．
Unluckily 9．doing 10．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY可以给人们带来乐趣且能省钱，但有些DIY是困难甚至
危险的，因此要量力而行。
1．句意：DIY表示“自己动手”，在英国很受欢迎。根据“for ‘Do It Yourself’”可知，此处是在说DIY的含义，stand for“代表，表示”，主语是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三
人称单数形式。故填stands。
2．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何做DIY。根据“to do DIY”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表
示如何做DIY，应用疑问词how。故填how。
3．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。主语
anything与动词fix之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。故填fixing。
4．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。
shelf“架子”，可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式。故填shelves。
5．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。根据
“they will do the jobs”可知，他们将自己做这些工作，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
6．句意：此外，人们通过做DIY来省钱，而不是付钱给别人做事。根据“...of paying someone to do
things, people save money by doing DIY.”可知，人们自己动手做，而不是付钱让别人做，instead of“代替，
而不是”。故填instead。
7．句意：人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来。根据“get together pieces of furniture...some tools”可知，
是用一些工具把家具拼凑起来，空处缺少介词，with“用”，符合题意。故填with。
8．句意：不幸的是，很多人不在意这个警告并把自己置于危险之中。根据“many people don’t care about
this warning and put themselves in danger”可知，很多人不在乎这个警告，把自己置于危险之中，这是不幸
的，空处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填
Unluckily。
9．句意：据报道，仅一年的时间，在英国就有2.3万人在做DIY时受伤。此处省略了主语和系动词，故
用do的现在分词形式。故填doing。
10．句意：也许工厂应该生产更容易、更安全的产品，让我们来做DIY。根据“and safer”可知，空处应
用形容词的比较级，easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
能力综合实践5篇
DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything
that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting 3 a
new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find
the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money.
Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how
they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that
DIY is so popular.However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over
230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money,
8 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory)
should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY.
【答案】
1．their 2．painting 3．up 4．to buy 5．spending 6．surprising 7．careless 8．
but 9．factories 10．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
1．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。
homes是名词复数应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
2．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as
为介词，后接动词paint的ing形式。故填painting。
3．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。根
据“a new shelf,”可知，这里是架起一个新的架子，put up意为“架起”。故填up。
4．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。buy的动词不定式为to
buy。故填to buy。
5．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动
词spend的ing形式。故填spending。
6．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容
物，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。
7．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该
指的是“不小心的”。care的否定形容词为careless。故填careless。
8．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不
总是像我们认为的那样容易。根据“it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult.”
可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填but。
9．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家
工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。
10．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的easier可知，此处是
and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My friend Jane and I have lots of 1 (hobby) and interests. We really like going to the cinema atthe weekends. 2 of us like listening to music too, and we like dancing at parties if the music’s rally
good! Jane’s 3 (good) at music than me. New Year is coming, so we make a New Year’s 4 .
We are going to take 5 a new hobby like playing the guitar.
We like different sports—Jane often goes running in the park in the morning but I like playing soccer. Last
term, I tried my best 6 (make) the soccer team. And I help the team win many games. Besides, I am
interested in art. I want to be 7 artist when I grow up. So I keep on 8 (practice) painting
pictures in my free time, but Jane’s favorite subject is English 9 she enjoys singing English songs.
There’s one thing we dislike—playing computer games! It is really 10 (meaning).
【答案】
1．hobbies 2．Both 3．better 4．resolution 5．up 6．to make 7．an 8．
practicing 9．because 10．meaningless
【导语】本文介绍了作者和作者的朋友Jane的爱好和兴趣。
1．句意：我的朋友Jane和我有很多爱好和兴趣。hobby“爱好”，可数名词。lots of“许多”，后接可数名
词复数。故填hobbies。
2．句意：我们俩也喜欢听音乐，如果音乐真的不错，我们喜欢在聚会上跳舞。根据“of us like listening
to music too”可知，此处指我们俩都喜欢听音乐，both of表示“两者都”，后接名词复数或代词（宾格）
复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Both。
3．句意：Jane比我更擅长音乐。根据“Jane’s...(good) at music than me.”可知，此处是形容词比较级，be
good at“擅长”，good的比较级为better。故填better。
4．句意：新年快到了，因此我们制定了一个新年计划。New Year’s resolution“新年决心，新年打算”，固
定搭配，空前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数。故填resolution。
5．句意：我们要培养一个新的爱好。take up“开始从事”，动词短语。故填up。
6．句意：上学期，我尽了最大努力加入足球队。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，动词
短语。make the soccer team“加入足球队”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
7．句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。此处泛指一名艺术家，“artist”为元音音素开头的可数名词，其
前用不定冠词an。故填an。
8．句意：所以我在空闲时间继续练习绘画。但Jane最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她喜欢唱英文歌曲。
practice“练习”，动词原形。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，动词短语。故填practicing。
9．句意：所以我在空闲时间继续练习绘画。但Jane最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她喜欢唱英文歌曲。根据
“Jane’s favorite subject is English...she enjoys singing English songs.”可知，此处表示因果关系，所以用
because引导原因状语从句。故填because。10．句意：这确实毫无意义。根据“There’s one thing we dislike—playing computer games!”可知，她们不
喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为她们觉得它没意义。meaning“有意义的”，其反义词为meaningless“无意义的”。
故填meaningless。
短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文
意思完整、行文连贯。
Whether you're trying to save money or just trying to get out of the same old routine（常规）, it can be fun
to find new and interesting 1 （way） to enjoy your free time. Say goodbye to playing computer games
day in and day out, and say hello to 2 (have) more fun in your life.
You don’t need to go to a gym to keep 3 /'æktɪv/ . Instead, take a walk. If walking isn’t your
speed, buy a cheap bike for 4 （little） than $100 and bike around your city. Hiking and walking only
need suitable clothes and shoes.
Reading is a super cheap hobby. It can 5 /fɔ:s/ you to put something meaningful in your mind. If
you’re reading nonfiction（非小说文学）, you 6 learn something new. You can also try audio-books.
You can take them 7 (somewhere) and listen to them on a walk.
You write and write all throughout school and it would be 8 last thing you want to do. If it’s 9
/'dɪfɪkəlt/ for you to work through things out loud, writing down your thinkings can help you with it.
If these hobbies don’t speak to you, look 10 ideas from your friends and family. They may have
hobbies that you want to learn more about. Just ask them.
【答案】
1．ways 2．having 3．active 4．less 5．force 6．can 7．anywhere 8．the
9．difficult 10．at
【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了享受自由时间的新的有意义的办法。
1．句意：找到享受自由时间的新的有意义的办法会很有趣。
way 方式、方法，可数名词，应用复数，故答案为ways。
2．句意：跟你生活中的更多的乐趣问好。
say hello to…跟……问好中的to是介词，所以后面的动词要用doing 形式 故答案为having。
3．句意：你不必去健身房来活动。
根据音标可知是active，故答案为active。
4．句意：如果走路走不动，你可以买一辆不到100美元的便宜自行车，然后骑车周游你的城市。
根据前面cheap的提示可知，空处的词应用little的比较级less，less than比……少，故答案为less。
5．句意：它能迫使你把有意义的东西放进你的脑海里。根据音标可知，空处的词为force，故答案为force，
6．句意：你可以学到新的东西。
根据下句You can also try audio-books.中can的提示可知，空处的词为情态动词can可以，故答案为can。
7．句意：你可以带他们到任何地方，在走路时听。
根据句意可知，带的是“有声读物”所以可以带到任何地方，在走路时听。somewhere某处，anywhere在
肯定句中表示任何地方，故答案为anywhere。
8．句意：在学校时你写啊写，它将是你想做的最后的事情。
last thing最后的事情，后面有定语从句you want to do修饰，所以表示特指，故答案为the。
9．句意：如果你很难大声地把事情解决的话，写下你的想法可以帮助你。
根据音标可知空处的词是difficult，故答案为difficult.
10．句意：如果这些爱好跟你无关，看看你朋友和家人的想法。
根据句意可知空处的词和look构成“看一看”，故答案为at。
English people always like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more 1
. If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or 2
(put) in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience 3 their friends.
More and more people show 4 in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to 5 (save) money. They
are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the 6 . So, it is not
surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not 7 to build a piece of furniture because they can’t
understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is 8
to build. DIY can also be 9 . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily,
many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year thousands of
people hurt 10 when they were doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.
【答案】
1．beautiful/comfortable 2．putting 3．with 4．interest 5．save 6．cost 7．easy
8．hard/difficult 9．dangerous 10．themselves
【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY以及在DIY过程中的困难和危险。
1．句意：很多人总是把假期花在让他们的家更漂亮上。“make sb./sth. +形容词”表示“让某人或某物保
持某种状态”，是固定结构；根据下文“such as painting the walls”，可知是让加更漂亮或舒适，故填
beautiful/comfortable。
2．句意：如果他们的家周围有任何需要修理或装饰的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己做这些工作。put“放置/安放”；and连接并列结构，前后动词形式需一致，由上文的“painting”可
知用put的动名词，故填putting。
3．句意：他们和朋友们分享DIY经验。share with sb.表示“和某人分享”，是固定搭配，故填with。
4．句意：越来越多的人们展现出对DIY感兴趣。show interest in sth.表示“对某物表现出兴趣”，是固定
短语，故填interest。
5．句意：有时人们也自己动手来省钱。save“节省”，分析句子结构，本句用不定式表目的，故填save。
6．句意：当他们负担不起费用的时候，他们就尽力寻找叫他们的家变得更好的其他方式。定冠词the后
接名词，由上文的“afford”可知是付不起钱，需用cost表示“费用”；cost是不可数名词，故填cost。
7．句意：因为他们看不懂说明书，所以他们发现制作新的家具很是不容易。本句是固定句型“动词+ it
+形容词+不定式”结构，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语；根据上文“DIY can be difficult”，可
知是说DIY不容易，故填easy。
8．句意：有时候说明书很简单明了，但是家具本身很难制作。but表转折，根据上文“the instructions are
simple and clear”，可知是说家具本身很难制作，hard和difficult都表示“困难的”，符合语境，故填
hard/difficult。
9．句意：DIY也可能是危险的。空处作表语需用形容词，根据下文“Unluckily, many people don’t care
about that. So they may be in danger”，可知是说DIY有危险，故填dangerous。
10．句意：据报道，在英国，仅仅一年就有数千人在DIY时受伤，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。hurt
oneself表示“伤到自己”，people是集合名词，结合从句主语they是复数第三人称，可知是说伤到他们
自己，需用themselves，故填themselves。
根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，
使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, grass and trees turn green. The weather is neither too cold 1 too hot. The wind blows
2 (gentle). The flowers 3 (blossom) one by one. I can play on the 4 (swing) in the park
and have a field trip with my classmates on 5 (sun) days. I like this season 6 (good).
In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 7 (near) every day because it is cool in the water.
It usually rains a lot 8 late July and early August. Sometimes it rains 9 (heavy). 10
it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days.
In autumn, it’s fine. 11 (leaf) turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 12
their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 13 (please) of the harvest (丰收).
In winter, the temperature drops 14 zero. It is often snowy. I need 15 (wear) my jacket
and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it?【答案】
1．nor 2．gently 3．blossom 4．swings 5．sunny 6．best 7．nearly 8．in
9．heavily 10．When 11．Leaves 12．with 13．pleasure 14．below 15．to wear
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡一年中的四个季节，包括每个季节的天气、景色、活动及作者的喜好。
1．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“The weather is neither too cold…too hot.”可知，此处考查
neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
2．句意：风轻柔地吹着。根据“The wind blows….”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词blows，gentle的副词形
式为gently。故填gently。
3．句意：花儿一朵接一朵地盛开。根据“The flowers…one by one.”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在
时，用动词原形blossom。故填blossom。
4．句意：我可以在公园的秋千上玩耍，在晴朗的日子里和同学们一起去郊游。根据“I can play on the…
in the park”可知，此处应用名词复数swings表示泛指秋千。故填swings。
5．句意：我可以在公园的秋千上玩耍，在晴朗的日子里和同学们一起去郊游。根据“have a field trip with
my classmates on…days”可知，此处用形容词sunny修饰名词days。故填sunny。
6．句意：我最喜欢这个季节。根据“I like this season….”可知，这里是like…best 表示“最喜欢”，用
good的最高级best。故填best。
7．句意：我几乎每天都去游泳，因为水里很凉爽。根据“I go swimming…every day”可知，此处用副词
nearly表示“几乎”，修饰every day。故填nearly。
8．句意：七月下旬到八月上旬通常雨水很多。根据“It usually rains a lot…late July and early August.”可知，
在月份时间段前用介词in。故填in。
9．句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“Sometimes it rains…”可知，此处用副词heavily修饰动词rains。故填
heavily。
10．句意：下雨时，我就待在家里。根据“…it rains, I stay at home.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从
句，表示“当……时”。故填When。
11．句意：树叶变黄了。根据“…turn yellow.”可知，此处用名词复数leaves作主语，表示泛指树叶。故
填Leaves。
12．句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼。根据“The farmers are busy…their crops.”可知，这里考查be busy with
sth表示“忙于某事”。故填with。
13．句意：我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦。根据“enjoy the…of the harvest.”可知，此处用名词
pleasure表示“喜悦”，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。
14．句意：冬天，气温降到零度以下。根据“In winter, the temperature drops…zero.”可知，此处用介词below表示“在……以下”。故填below。
15．句意：我需要穿夹克和靴子。根据“I need…my jacket and boots.”可知，这里是need to do sth表示
“需要做某事”，用不定式to wear。故填to wear。
