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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 1 Time to Relax
单元话题（休闲活动）选词填空巩固复习练15篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整（每个单词或短语限用一
次）。
stick not rain shine keep know
The sun 1 brightly outside at the moment. Mike and his cousin are sitting under the tree. He is
showing a special present that he made for his mum. It’s really a wonderful DIY job! Mike cut out a picture of a
lovely rabbit and 2 it on the cover the other day. He prepared it to celebrate his mum’s birthday the day
after tomorrow. In fact, his cousin 3 it a few days ago. He hopes that his cousin will 4 the
secret for him. And he will have a picnic with his mum if it 5 on that day.
【答案】1．is shining 2．stuck 3．knew 4．keep 5．doesn’t rain
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike正在为妈妈的生日准备一份特别的DIY礼物，并希望与妈妈在生日当天野
餐，同时期待表弟能为他保守这个惊喜的秘密。
1．句意：此刻外面阳光灿烂。根据“The sun ... brightly outside”可知，此处指“阳光照耀”，应选
shine；由“at the moment”可知，此处时态是现在进行时，主语是“The sun”，be动词用 is。故填is
shining。
2．句意：前几天，迈克剪下了一张可爱的兔子图案的图片，并把它贴在了封面上。根据“Mike cut out a
picture ... it on the cover”及备选词可知，此处指将图片粘在封面上，stick意为“粘；贴”，符合语境。根
据“the other day”可知，此处时态是一般过去时， 动词用过去式。故填stuck。
3．句意：事实上，他的表弟几天前就已经知道了这件事。根据“He hopes that his cousin ... the secret forhim.”及备选词可知，此处表示他的表弟几天前就知道了，应选 know；此处时态是一般过去时，动词用
过去式。故填knew。
4．句意：他希望他的表弟能为他保守秘密。根据“the secret for him”及备选词可知， 此处表示保守秘密，
应用keep the secret。will 后接动词原形，故填keep。
5．句意：如果那天不下雨，他就会和他妈妈一起去野餐。本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合
句，其在时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，此处表示“不下雨”，主语是“it”，应借助助动词does，does
not rain缩写为doesn’t rain，故填doesn’t rain。
从方框中所给词组中选择适当的短语填空，每空一词。
belong to, succeed in, instead of, ever since, one
another
My good friend Tom is a book lover. His father is a teacher and he also loves reading very much. 1
Tom was a little kid, there have been many books in his home. All these books 2 his father. On
weekends, I often go to Tom’s home. We always read together 3 watching TV or playing computer
games. When we have difficulty in reading, we always help 4 . He likes reading science fiction novels
while I enjoy reading geography magazines. He dreams of becoming an astronaut, and I hope I can 5
climbing Qomolangma.
【答案】1．Ever since 2．belong to 3．instead of 4．one another 5．succeed in
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的读书爱好。
1．句意：自从汤姆还是个小孩子，他的家里就有很多书了。根据“…Tom was a little kid, there have been
many books in his home.”及备选词可知，此处是指自从汤姆小时候，短语ever since“自从”符合语境，位
于句首首字母大写。故填Ever since。
2．句意：所有这些书都属于他的爸爸。根据“All these books…his father. On weekends, I often go to Tom’s
home.”及备选词可知，此处是指书属于爸爸，短语belong to“属于”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语
为复数，动词应用原形。故填belong to。
3．句意：我们总是一起读书而不是看电视或打游戏。根据“We always read together…watching TV or
playing computer games.”及备选词可知，此处是指一起读书代替看电视，短语instead of“代替”符合语境。
故填instead of。
4．句意：当我们有困难的时候，我们总是互相帮助。根据“When we have difficulty in reading, we always
help….”及备选词可知，此处是指互相帮助，短语one another“互相”符合语境。故填one another。
5．句意：他梦想成为一名宇航员，我希望我能成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据“He dreams of becoming an
astronaut, and I hope I can…climbing Qomolangma.”及备选词可知，此处是指成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰，短语succeed in“成功”符合语境，位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填succeed in。
Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used
once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次)
A．strange B．living C． way D．explains E. So F. instead of
Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s a surprising 1 to feel better—hugging a tree!
These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds 2
but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans
naturally like spending time with other 3 things in nature. Loving nature is part of our DNA．This
4 why people prefer exploring (探索) nature and green spaces 5 staying in cities in their holidays.
It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt
nature while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. 6 when
you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy
and relaxed!
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 6．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了如今许多中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力 ，并从“亲生命假说”、相关激
素变化等方面解释了这一行为背后的科学原理，同时提醒人们在拥抱树木时不要伤害自然。
1．句意：有一种令人惊讶的方式可以让你感觉更好——拥抱一棵树！根据“There’s a surprising ... to feel
better—hugging (拥抱) a tree!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的一种令人惊讶的方式。故填
C。
2．句意：这听起来很奇怪，但实际上背后有科学依据。根据上文“These days, lots of young people in
China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress.”并结合备选词汇可知，中国很多年轻人都抱着树来减轻
压力，这件事情听起来会让人感觉奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合。故填A。
3．句意：科学家称，人类天生喜欢与自然中其他有生命的事物共处。根据“with other ... things in nature.”
可知，此处缺少形容词，结合备选词汇可知，living“有生命的”，符合语境，表示“有生命的事物”。故
选B。
4．句意：这解释了为何人们假期更愿探索自然和绿地，而非待在城市。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可
知，空处为句子的谓语，应用动词explains“解释”。故填D。
5．句意：这解释了为何人们假期更愿探索自然和绿地，而非待在城市。根据“people prefer exploring
nature and green spaces ... staying in cities in their holidays.”可知，此处表示“而不是待在城市里”，
instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故选F。6．句意：所以，抱树时请像拥抱朋友一样温柔！根据上文“Trees are home to many small creatures (生物)
that we can’t even see.”可知，树木是许多我们甚至看不见的小生物的家园，根据空后的“when you hug a
tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend”可知，此处建议拥抱一棵树时，请像拥抱朋友一样温柔，上
下文句意为因果关系，前因后果，So“所以”符合。故填E。
补全短文。
A．made sure B．put up C． to my surprise D．run out of E. on time
Last Friday, we competed to create pictures with rice and coffee beans on colorful paper in art class.
Every group should finish the painting in 30 minutes. In the last 5 minutes, I heard some groups shout, “Oh,
come on! We’ll 1 time soon!” It seems that we couldn’t finish it 2 . So the teacher allowed us
to work for another three minutes. Finally, every group 3 their artwork on the blackboard. Our pictures
were all creative!
But after the class, our classroom was very dirty. “Let’s clean up our classroom together, everyone!” I said.
So all the classmates started cleaning the classroom at once. Some of us cleaned the desks, and others 4
the floor was clean. And 5 , we worked so well that we finished the cleaning in just 10 minutes!
Although we missed our break, we showed each other the power (力量) of teamwork!
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周五美术课上用大米和咖啡豆在彩纸上创作图画的比赛，以及课
后同学们一起打扫教室的经历，展现了团队合作的力量。
1．句意：在最后5分钟，我听到一些小组大喊：“哦，快点！我们很快就要没时间了！”根据语境可知，
创作快没时间了，“run out of”有“用完；耗尽”之意，符合“快没时间”的情境，will后接动词原形。
故填D。
2．句意：看来我们无法按时完成它了。“on time”是“按时”，结合前文快没时间的情况，说不能按时
完成，符合语境。故填E。
3．句意：最后，每个小组把他们的作品张贴在黑板上。“put up”有“张贴；悬挂”意思，把作品贴在黑
板上，符合课堂展示作品的行为，且文章是一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填B。
4．句意：我们中的一些人擦桌子，其他人确保地板干净。“made sure”意为“确保”，擦完地板要确保
干净，文章是一般过去时，用made sure。故填A。
5．句意：令我惊讶的是，我们干得非常好，只用了10分钟就完成了清洁！“to my surprise”意为“令我
惊讶的是”，用于表达对打扫速度快的意外，符合语境。故填C。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
fights or thick they rivers screaming enjoy snow covered because
Tony is from Canada and winter is his favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to wear 1
warm clothes. The temperature is usually below zero and it is often 2 . Everything is 3 in deep
white snow, and the lakes and 4 are frozen. During this season, Tony cannot see beautiful flowers 5
green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful. Tony always enjoys this season 6 he loves playing
outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball 7 . Tony and his friends often throw snowballs at
each other, 8 and laughing. They also make snowmen and use carrots for 9 noses. They look
funny. Moreover, Tony 10 skating. It is really wonderful.
【答案】
1．thick 2．snowy 3．covered 4．rivers 5．or 6．because 7．fights 8．
screaming 9．their 10．enjoys
【导语】本文介绍来自加拿大的托尼最喜欢冬季，冬季寒冷多雪，万物被雪覆盖，他和朋友会打雪仗、
堆雪人，还喜欢滑冰。
1．句意：天气很冷，每个人都必须穿厚厚的暖和衣服。根据前文“It is very cold”结合备选词可知，天气
寒冷需要穿厚的衣服，thick“厚的”，形容词，修饰名词clothes。故填thick。
2．句意：气温通常在零度以下，而且经常下雪。根据前文“winter is his favourite season”和后文“deep
white snow”结合备选词可知，冬季经常会下雪，snow“下雪”，动词，此处用形容词snowy作表语。故填
snowy。
3．句意：一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着，湖泊和河流都结冰了。根据后文“in deep white snow”结合备选词
可知，万物被白雪覆盖，covered“覆盖”，形容词，be covered in“被……覆盖”是固定搭配。故填
covered。
4．句意：一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着，湖泊和河流都结冰了。根据前文“the lakes and”结合备选词可知，
此处指湖泊和河流，rivers“河流”，可数名词复数，与lakes并列。故填rivers。
5．句意：在这个季节，托尼看不到美丽的花朵和绿色的树木，但大地安静而美丽。根据前文“cannot
see”和“beautiful flowers...green trees”结合备选词可知，否定句中表示并列用or“或者”。故填or。
6．句意：托尼总是很喜欢这个季节，因为他喜欢冬天在外面玩。根据前文“enjoys this season”和后文
“he loves playing outside in winter”结合备选词可知，后文是喜欢这个季节的原因，because“因为”，连词，
引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7．句意：打大雪仗很刺激。根据后文“Tony and his friends often throw snowballs at each other”结合备选词可知，此处指打雪仗，fights“打架，战斗”，可数名词复数，snowball fights“雪仗”是固定搭配。故填
fights。
8．句意：托尼和他的朋友们经常互相扔雪球，尖叫着，大笑着。根据后文“and laughing”结合备选词可
知，此处与laughing并列，用现在分词形式screaming“尖叫”，表示伴随动作。故填screaming。
9．句意：他们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。根据前文“make snowmen”和后文“noses”结合备选词
可知，此处指雪人的鼻子，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词noses。故填their。
10．句意：此外，托尼喜欢滑冰。根据后文“It is really wonderful”结合备选词可知，托尼喜欢滑冰，
enjoy“喜欢，享受”，动词，主语是Tony，谓语动词用enjoys。故填enjoys。
进阶拓展训练5篇
be think talk have become succeed ask make keep give do
Do you often feel stressed out before exams? It is normal 1 a bit worried about exams, especially
if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can 2 you feel nervous, and this might
influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits.
If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here 3
some things you can do.
First, let your friends and family know while you 4 a hard time, so they can be there to support
(支持) and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. 5 it
all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up.
Second, 6 about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed
7 for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same
problem, so they 8 you some helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you 9 in finishing all the things by now. It can be helpful
to write a list of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at.
If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations
(预期) are different from theirs. Also you 10 to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at
home.
【答案】
1．to become 2．make 3．are 4．are having 5．Keeping 6．think 7．to ask 8．can give 9．have succeeded 10．can talk
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕考前压力展开，说明考前感到压力是正常现象，接着从“向亲友
倾诉”、“向他人寻求帮助”、“善待自己”以入“与施压者沟通”等方面，给出应对考前压力的具体
建议。
1．句意：对考试感到有点担心是很正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“It is
normal...a bit worried about exams”和备选词汇可知，此处是指考前变得有点担心是正常的；考查become
worried about“对……感到担心”，固定搭配；句子为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”(做某事是……的)，
其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，因此这里应用动词不定式to become。故填to become。
2．句意：考试压力会让你感到紧张，这可能会影响你的睡眠或饮食习惯。根据“Exam pressure can...you
feel nervous”和备选词汇可知，此处是指考试压力会使你感到紧张；考查固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”(让某
人做某事)，其中make是使役动词，空格前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填make。
3．句意：以下是一些你可以做的事情。根据“Here...some things you can do.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查
固定句型“Here be+名词+其他.”(这儿有……)，其中be动词的形式取决于后面名词的单复数。由于things
是复数形式，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
4．句意：首先，让你的朋友和家人知道你正在经历困难时期，这样他们就可以在那里支持你、鼓励你，
并倾听你的心声。根据“while you...a hard time”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“正在经历困难时期”，考查
have a hard time，固定短语；句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。由于主语you
是第二人称，所以be动词应用are，have的现在分词是having。故填are having。
5．句意：把所有事情都憋在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心胸。根据“...it all in will
only make things worse”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配keep sth. in“把某事憋在心里”，其中keep是
动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；句子缺主语，需动名词作主语，应用keep的动名词形式keeping，位于句
首，首字母要大写。故填Keeping。
6．句意：其次，思考你需要的所有支持，并对自己诚实。根据“...about all the support you need”和备选词
汇可知，此处考查固定搭配think about“思考”，动词短语；由于此处是祈使句，所以动词应用原形。故
填think。
7．句意：你可以寻求帮助。根据“You are allowed...for help.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配ask for
help“寻求帮助”，固定搭配；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to ask。故
填to ask。
8．句意：他们可能和很多有同样问题的学生聊过，所以他们能给你一些有用的建议。根据“They may
have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they...you some helpful advice.”和备选词汇可知，老师
有处理同类问题的经验，由此可以推断老师能够给出建议；can“能，可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形give。故填can give。
9．句意：想想你到现在为止已经成功地完成了所有的事情。根据“Just think you...in finishing all the things
by now.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“你已经成功地完成了所有的事情”，动词succeed“成功”符合语境；
时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“you”，助动词应用have，succeed的过去分
词是succeeded。故填have succeeded。
10．句意：另外，你可以和你信任的老师谈谈你在家里所承受的压力。根据“Also you...to a teacher you
trust about the pressure you are under at home.”和备选词汇可知，此处是给出建议，即可以和信任的老师沟
通；can“能，可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形talk，talk to sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”，固定搭配。
故填can talk。
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
much excite arrive
to for until remind
up clean between
when congratulation
Last Thursday afternoon, our familiar school playground seemed to come alive. The weather was fine and
the students were full of happiness. With the 1 of the participants（参与者）, the atmosphere （气
氛）quickly became 2 .
The “Learning with Joy” challenge had begun! We moved 3 different subject stations, answering
all kinds of questions. Thanks 4 our daily learning, many problems were solved easily. The teachers
kept 5 us, “Feel free to show yourselves!”
Each small challenge felt like opening a door to a new world, keeping everyone’s interest high. Cheers and
6 followed every correct answer. The questions were 7 to our grade level—not too hard, but
challenging enough to make us think. The activity didn’t end 8 lunchtime.
What touched me 9 came after the activity. Without being asked, we all started cleaning up,
making our playground even 10 than before.
This special day reminded us: learning can be full of joy, and our school is our shared home.
【答案】
1．arrival 2．exciting 3．between 4．to 5．reminding 6．congratulations 7．up
8．until 9．most 10．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校举办的“乐学”挑战赛活动。
1．句意：随着参与者们的到来，气氛很快变得热烈起来。根据“the participants”和语境，此处指“参与者的到来”，备选词arrive“到达”的名词形式arrival“到来”符合“with the+名词+of”的结构，故填
arrival。
2．句意：随着参与者们的到来，气氛很快变得热烈起来。此处修饰名词atmosphere“气氛”，需用形容词，
备选词excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的、热烈的”符合语境，故填exciting。
3．句意：我们在不同的学科站点之间移动，回答各种各样的问题。根据“different subject stations”可知，
是在多个站点“之间”穿梭，备选词between“在……之间”符合语境，故填between。
4．句意：多亏了我们日常的学习，很多问题都轻易解决了。thanks to“多亏、由于”是固定短语，备选词
to符合该短语结构，故填to。
5．句意：老师们一直提醒我们：“尽情展示自己吧！”根据“Feel free to show yourselves!”可知，是老师
在“提醒”学生，备选词remind“提醒”符合语境。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，remind的动名词形式为
reminding，故填reminding。
6．句意：每一个正确答案之后都伴随着欢呼和祝贺。根据“Cheers”和“every correct answer”可知，正确
答题后会有“祝贺”，备选词congratulation“祝贺”为可数名词，用复数形式congratulations表泛指，故
填congratulations。
7．句意：这些问题与我们的年级水平相当——不算太难，但足够有挑战性，能让我们思考。be up to“适
合、相当于”是固定短语，此处指问题难度“符合”年级水平，备选词up符合该短语结构，故填up。
8．句意：活动直到午饭时间才结束。not...until...“直到……才……”是固定句型，根据“The activity
didn’t end”和“the lunch time”可知，活动“直到”午饭时才结束，备选词until“直到”符合语境，故填
until。
9．句意：最让我感动的是活动之后发生的事情。此处修饰动词touched，根据语境，活动后的举动是
“最”令人感动的，备选词much的最高级most“最”符合语境，故填most。
10．句意：没有人要求，我们都开始打扫卫生，让我们的操场比以前更干净了。根据“cleaning up”可知，
打扫后操场更“干净”，备选词clean“干净的”符合语境。由than before可知用比较级，clean的比较级
形式为cleaner，故填cleaner。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
when, close, reason, almost, brave, provide, pet, know, about, I
Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What
are the 1 behind it? First, a hobby 2 us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many
friends when you have the activities. Third, a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be
3 anything, such as listening to music, playing with 4 , reading books, going for sports and so on.If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get 5 to the nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you
can get a lot of 6 from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think 7 it
from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take 8 as an example, I didn’t have a
hobby until I was 10, but I like sports. So my mother asked me to learn to play soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I
felt happy 9 I was running and practising on the playground. Now I become 10 than before.
Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me?
【答案】
1．reasons 2．provides 3．almost 4．pets 5．close 6．knowledge 7．about 8．
me 9．when 10．braver
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了爱好的作用，以及爱好可以涵盖的内容，还通过作者自身的例子鼓
励大家培养爱好。
1．句意：它背后的原因是什么呢？根据“First, a hobby...us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make
many friends when you have the activities..., a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work.”可知此处应是提
出为什么要有爱好的问题，结合备选词汇可知reason“原因”符合语境，为可数名词，由语境可知此处应
用其复数形式，故填reasons。
2．句意：首先，一个爱好提供给我们幸福和乐趣。此处应填谓语动词，根据“us with happiness and fun”
并结合备选项可知provide sb. with sth.“用某物提供给某人”符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在
时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填provides。
3．句意：爱好几乎可以是任何事情。此处需要副词修饰“anything”，备选词almost“几乎”符合语境。故
填almost。
4．句意：比如听音乐，和宠物玩，读书，做运动等等。根据“play with”并结合备选项可知应是和宠物玩，
pet为可数名词，此处表一类事物，应用其复数形式，故填pets。
5．句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，那么亲近大自然对你有好处。“get close to”是固定短语，意为“亲
近……”，故填close。
6．句意：如果你的爱好是集邮，你可以从中学到很多知识。此处应填名词，根据“If your hobby is
collecting stamps”并结合备选词汇可知应是从中学到知识，knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，故填
knowledge。
7．句意：别担心，从现在开始考虑这件事吧。根据“Perhaps some people have no hobbies.”和“Don’t
worry”及备选词汇可知think about“考虑”符合语境，故填about。
8．句意：以我为例，我直到10岁都没有爱好，但我喜欢运动。“take sb. as an example”中sb.用宾格形式，
备选词 I的宾格me符合语境。故填me。9．句意：当我在操场上跑步和练习的时候，我感到很开心。此处引导时间状语从句，备选词
when“当……的时候”符合语境。故填when。
10．句意：现在我比以前更勇敢了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，备选词brave的比较级
braver“更勇敢的”符合语境。故填braver。
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
one, success, for, real, friend, while, hero, popular, practice, exercise
Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. Many people think the famous soccer players are their 1
. It’s also a 2 team game in China. All my family like playing soccer. When I was 5 years old, my father
bought a soccer ball 3 me and taught me how to play it. It was my 4 time to try it. I kicked
the ball again and again. I felt 5 excited about it. I spent two hours 6 on the playground that
morning. From then on, I followed my father and 7 soccer in my free time. I also learned the soccer
skills 8 watching soccer games on TV. Last year, I joined a soccer club and I made 9 with
other players. I hope one day I can be 10 in taking part in the World Cup. I will fight for my dream.
【答案】
1．heroes 2．popular 3．for 4．first 5．really 6．exercising 7．practiced 8．
while 9．friends 10．successful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小接触足球并热爱足球的故事，以及他未来参加世界杯的梦想。
1．句意：许多人认为著名的足球运动员是他们的英雄。根据“the famous soccer players are their”及备选词
可知，是指认为著名的足球运动员是他们的英雄，此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
2．句意：在中国它也是一项受欢迎的团队运动。根据“It’s also a ... team game”及备选词可知，是指足球
是一项受欢迎的团队运动，用形容词popular“受欢迎的”，作定语。故填popular。
3．句意：当我5岁的时候，我爸爸给我买了一个足球并教我怎么踢。buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，固
定短语。故填for。
4．句意：这是我第一次尝试它。根据“my ... time”及备选词可知，此处表示第一次，用序数词first“第
一”，表示顺序。故填first。
5．句意：我对它感到非常兴奋。空处修饰形容词“excited”，需用副词形式，备选词real的副词really“非
常”符合语境。故填really。
6．句意：那天早上我在操场上锻炼了两个小时。根据“spent two hours ... on the playground”及备选词可知，
是指花两个小时在操场上锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填exercising。
7．句意：从那时起，我在空闲时间跟着父亲练习足球。根据“soccer”及备选词可知，是指练习足球，
practice“练习”，结合“followed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填practiced。8．句意：我也在看电视上的足球比赛时学习足球技巧。根据“watching soccer games on TV”可知，此处
是表示在看足球比赛时学习技巧，用连词while“在……的同时”。故填while。
9．句意：去年，我加入了一个足球俱乐部，并且和其他运动员交了朋友。根据“I made ... with other
players”可知，此处是make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。
10．句意：我希望有一天我能成功参加世界杯。根据“I can be ... in taking part in the World Cup”及备选词
可知，是指成功参加世界杯，be successful in doing sth“成功做某事”。故填successful。
综合填空
they, but, finally, good, hard, few, early, against, careful, in, pleased
It is Saturday tomorrow, but Daming and his classmates are going to school. They are not going for lessons,
1 to play football. They are in the school football team and they will play 2 another school next
week. They all arrive 3 so that they can have time to warm up. Last year, the other team beat 4
, so they are training 5 than usual. They want to do better this year.
Their coach is 6 with them because they are playing better as a team. Last year, they lost to the
other team in the 7 match. This year, they are training more 8 and they have a better chance
to win the match.
This year, their fan club has 9 people than last year. They hope to play 10 so that they
have more fans to cheer them on loudly. Then they will feel more confident to win the game.
【答案】
1．but 2．against 3．early 4．them 5．harder 6．pleased 7．final 8．carefully
9．fewer 10．well
【导语】本文讲述了大明和他的同学准备足球比赛的情况。
1．句意：他们不是去上课，而是去踢足球。由下文的“to play football”可知，他们不是去上课，而是去
踢足球，使用not...but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
2．句意：他们是学校足球队的成员，下周将与另一所学校比赛。由下文的“another school”可知，这里使
用动词短语play against，意为“与……比赛”。故填against。
3．句意：他们都很早到达，以便有时间热身。根据“so that they can have time to warm up.”可知，这里是
早到达，early意为“早些时候”，副词修饰动词。故填early。
4．句意：去年，另一支球队击败了他们，所以他们比平时训练更刻苦。根据“so they are training…than
usual.”可知，另一支球队击败了他们，这里用they的宾格代词them。故填them。
5．句意：去年，另一支球队击败了他们，所以他们比平时训练更刻苦。根据“They want to do better this
year.”及than可知，这里指他们比平时训练更刻苦，用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。6．句意：他们的教练对他们很满意，因为他们作为一支球队打得更好。根据“because they are playing
better as a team.”可知，这里是说教练对他们很满意，be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。故填
pleased。
7．句意：去年，他们在决赛中输给了对方。根据“they lost to the other team in the…match.”可知，这里指
的是最后的决赛，这里用finally的形容词final，意为“最终的”，final match意为“决赛”。故填final。
8．句意：今年，他们的训练更加认真，他们有更好的机会赢得比赛。根据“they have a better chance to
win the match.”可知，今年，他们的训练更加认真，这里用careful的副词carefully修饰动词training，意为
“仔细地、认真地”。故填carefully。
9．句意：今年，他们的球迷俱乐部的人数比去年少。根据“they have more fans to cheer them on loudly.”
可知，今年的球迷俱乐部的人数比去年少，这里用few的比较级fewer。 故填fewer。
10．句意：他们希望踢得好，这样他们就有更多的球迷大声为他们加油。根据“they have more fans to
cheer them on loudly.”可知，只有踢得好，人数才会多。需用good的副词well。故填well。
能力综合实践5篇
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助
动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
make show want become lose not draw create feel try give hold
I’ve had many wonderful experiences, but my journey with painting 1 me the most benefits. It
has not only become my favorite hobby but also taught me a lot about patience and creativity. Painting makes me
relax myself and refresh my mind.
Two years ago, my art teacher 2 us some beautiful paintings in class. I was so amazed that I told
my mom I 3 to learn painting. She supported me and said that learning painting could help me express
my feelings. So, I started taking painting lessons. At first, I found it very difficult. I 4 lines correctly,
and my colors always looked messy. I felt so frustrated and thought that I wasn’t good at it at all. But my teacher
told me that practice 5 perfect.
Since then, I have practiced painting every weekend. I 6 different styles by now, such as
watercolor and oil painting. I remember the first time I finished a landscape painting. It was a picture of a sunset
over the mountains. When I showed it to my family, they said that they 7 surprised by how beautiful it
was. That made me feel really proud.
Now, painting 8 an important part of my life already. I 9 more than twenty paintings
until now, and some of them are on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever I feel stressed or sad, I pick up my brush
and start painting. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. I believe that painting will always be my favorite hobby,and I hope I 10 my own painting exhibition one day. This hobby has given me so much joy, and I know
it will stay with me forever.
【答案】
1．gives 2．showed 3．wanted 4．couldn’t draw 5．makes 6．have tried 7．felt
8．has become 9．have created 10．will hold/can hold
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习绘画的经历，并表达了想要举办自己的画展的愿望。
1．句意：我有很多美好的经历，但我的绘画之旅给我带来了最大的好处。根据“me the most benefits”可
知，绘画给作者带来了好处，give“给予”，描述客观事实要用一般现在时，主语是my journey，谓语动
词要用三单形式。故填gives。
2．句意：两年前，我的美术老师在课堂上给我们看了一些漂亮的画。根据“my art teacher...us some
beautiful paintings”可知，老师给我们展示画作，本句时态为一般过去时，动词show“展示”要用过去式。
故填showed。
3．句意：我很惊讶，我告诉我妈妈我想学画画。根据“to learn painting”可知，作者想学画画，want to do
sth“想要做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填wanted。
4．句意：我不能正确地画线条，而且我的颜色总是看起来很乱。根据“...lines correctly, and my colors
always looked messy.”可知，此处说的是作者画不好，时态为一般过去时，情态动词couldn’t“不能”后接
动词原形。故填couldn’t draw。
5．句意：但是我的老师告诉我熟能生巧。本题考查谚语practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故填makes。
6．句意：到目前为止，我已经尝试了不同的风格，比如水彩和油画。根据“different styles”可知，作者尝
试了多种画风，结合“by now”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have
tried。
7．句意：当我把它拿给我的家人看时，他们说他们对它的美丽感到惊讶。根据“they said that
they...surprised by how beautiful it was.”可知，此处说的是家人的感受，时态为一般过去时，feel“感觉”要
用过去式。故填felt。
8．句意：现在，绘画已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。根据“an important part of my life”可知，绘画成
为了作者生活的重要部分，结合“already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，动名词作主语，助动词用
has。故填has become。
9．句意：到目前为止，我画了二十多幅画，其中一些画挂在我卧室的墙上。根据“more than twenty
paintings”可知，作者创作了多幅画作，结合“until now”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词
用have。故填have created。
10．句意：我相信绘画将永远是我最大的爱好，我希望有一天我将/能举办自己的画展。根据“my ownpainting exhibition one day”可知，作者想要举办自己的画展，可以是将来的愿望（will do），也可表示能
力（情态动词can）。故填will/can hold。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
forget comfortable spend peace somewhere camp
countryside nothing relax excite might
Do you make plans? What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would
you like to fly to Hong Kong SAR for a shopping trip? What about 1 a week or two 2 in
Hainan? And how about going 3 ?
Camping is always popular. With 4 but food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy a(n)
5 experience—putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself. You’re
free from rules and it’s really 6 .
Camping is also a great way 7 and improve your well-being. When you camp, you let go of all your
problems in your day-to-day life and the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you 8 your
worries. And you can finally make 9 with yourself.
So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and daily life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful
nights under the moon and the stars in the 10 ? With any luck, you 11 even see a few cute
animals!
【答案】
1．spending 2．somewhere 3．camping 4．nothing 5．exciting 6．comfortable 7．
to relax/of relaxing 8．to forget/forget 9．peace 10．countryside 11．might
【导语】本文主要介绍了露营的优势——轻装出行、能带来兴奋舒适的体验、可放松身心并让人内心平
静，最后建议人们去乡村露营，感受月光星光下的宁静，甚至可能邂逅可爱动物。
1．句意：那去海南的某个地方待上一两周怎么样？根据“What about”结合备选词汇可知，What about
doing sth “做某事怎么样”，此处应用spend的动名词形式spending，表示待上一两周怎么样。故填
spending。
2．句意：那去海南的某个地方待上一两周怎么样？根据“What about...a week or two...in Hainan”结合备选
词汇可知，spend+时间+地点，此处应用somewhere，表示海南的某个地方。故填somewhere。
3．句意：或者去露营呢？根据“And how about going...”结合备选词汇可知，going camping“去露营”符合
语境。故填camping。
4．句意：只需要带上食物、水、帐篷和睡袋，你就能体验一段令人兴奋的经历——自己搭帐篷、学习生
火，甚至亲手做饭。根据“With...but food”结合备选词汇可知，nothing but“只有”，此处表示只有食物等东西。故填nothing。
5．句意：只需要带上食物、水、帐篷和睡袋，你就能体验一段令人兴奋的经历——自己搭帐篷、学习生
火，甚至亲手做饭。根据“experience”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，且表示事物的性质，
excite的形容词为exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
6．句意：你不用受各种规则约束，感觉非常舒适。根据“it’s really...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应填形容
词，副词修饰形容词，comfortable“舒适的”，此处表示感觉真的很舒适。故填comfortable。
7．句意：露营也是放松身心、提升幸福感的好方式。根据“a great way”结合备选词汇可知，a great way
to do sth/of doing sth.“做某事的好方法”，relax“放松”，动词，此处表示放松身心。故填to relax/of
relaxing。
8．句意：露营时，你会抛开日常生活中的所有烦恼，篝火上烹饪的食物散发的香味，还能帮你忘却忧虑。
根据“help”结合备选词汇可知，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用forget“忘记”，指帮助你
忘却忧虑，可用动词不定式或省略to。故填to forget/forget。
9．句意：最终，你能真正与自己和解，获得内心平静。根据“And you can finally make...with yourself.”结
合备选词汇可知，make peace with oneself“与自己和解、内心平静”符合语境。故填peace。
10．句意：所以，如果你真的想从学习和日常生活中抽离片刻，为什么不去乡村的月光星光下，度过几
个宁静的夜晚呢？根据“why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the”结合备
选词汇可知，in the countryside“在乡村”，此处表示在乡村的月光星光下。故填countryside。
11．句意：运气好的话，你甚至可能看到几只可爱的小动物！根据“With any luck”结合备选词汇可知，
此处表示运气好的话，具有不确定的可能性，might“可能”。故填might。
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
although something difference plan little magazine
culture it serious read spend good
Reading is really important for everyone. If a child reads a lot, he usually has 1 grades than
others at school. Children should read more. They can read any book as long as they think is interesting. It is OK,
2 the book is difficult. Maybe children about five years old don’t know much about the encyclopedia(百科全
书), but they can try 3 it if they like.
A child between five and seven should read for at 4 30 minutes every day. The time can be
longer as the child gets older. Some children may have a headache(头疼) when they read too much. 5 is
healthy for the mind and body to read for no more than an hour or two each day.
However, it’s a good thing if a child wants 6 a lot of time on a book. And parents should give
kids 7 kinds of books to read, such as children’s storybooks and 8 . Children should also goto the library often.
When a child takes reading 9 , a new world opens for him. He can go anywhere, be anyone and
do 10 . So, start reading before it’s too late.
【答案】
1．better 2．although 3．reading 4．least 5．It 6．to spend 7．different 8．
magazines 9．seriously 10．anything
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读对于孩子的重要性以及关于孩子阅读的一些建议。
1．句意：如果一个孩子读书多，他在学校的成绩通常比其他人好。根据下文“than others at school”可知，
此处指的是比学校其他人的成绩更好。备选单词中形容词good的比较级形式为better，意为“更好的”，
符合句意，故填better。
2．句意：虽然有些书很难，但还是可以读的。根据下文“Maybe children about five years old don’t know
much about the encyclopedia(百科全书), but they can try reading it if they like”可知，有些书虽然很难，但还
是可以阅读的。此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
3．句意：也许五岁左右的孩子，对百科全书知之甚少，但如果他们愿意，他们可以试着去阅读。根据上
文“They can read any book as long as they think is interesting”可知，即使对百科全书了解不多，但还是可
以让孩子试着去阅读。备选单词中read意为“阅读”，且位于“try doing sth.”结构中，故动词read应用
ing形式。故填reading。
4．句意：五到七岁的孩子每天至少应该阅读30分钟。根据下文“The time can be longer as the child gets
older”可知，此处指的是五至七岁的孩子每天至少应该阅读30分钟。备选单词中little的最高级形式为
least。at least为固定搭配，意为“至少”，符合句意，故填least。
5．句意：每天阅读不超过一两个小时对身心都是健康的。根据句子结构可知，该句为“It is adj. for sb. to
do sth.”结构，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。故填It。
6．句意：如果一个孩子想花很多时间在一本书上，这是一件好事。spend time on sth.为固定搭配，意为
“在……上花费时间”，且位于want to do结构中，故空格处应填spend的动词不定式结构。故填to
spend。
7．句意：父母应该给孩子不同种类的书来阅读，比如儿童故事书和杂志。根据下文“such as children’s
storybooks and magazines”可知，此处指的是孩子应该读不同种类的书。备选单词中名词difference的形容
词形式为different，意为“不同的”，符合句意，故填different。
8．句意：父母应该给孩子不同种类的书来阅读，比如儿童故事书和杂志。根据上文“And parents should
give kids different kinds of books to read”可知，孩子应该读不同种类的书，例如故事书和杂志。备选单词中
magazine作名词，意为“杂志”，且根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故magazine应用复数形式。故填magazines。
9．句意：当一个孩子认真对待阅读时，他将走进一个全新的世界。根据下文“a new world opens for him”
可知，当一个孩子认真对待阅读时，他将走进一个全新的世界。备选单词中形容词serious的副词形式为
seriously，意为“认真地”，符合句意，故填seriously。
10．句意：他可以去任何地方，成为任何人，做任何事。根据上文“go anywhere, be anyone”可知，此处
指的是去做任何事情。备选单词中something作不定代词，可转换为anything，意为“任何事情”，符合
句意，故填anything。
challenge finish when first create but really make prepare ho
w build be
It’s common to play video games as a way to deal with stress. However, one student has found a more 1
way to use video games. Wu Hele, a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School in Nanjing, has 2 a gift
for his high school—a recreation（娱乐）of his beloved campus（校园）in the game Minecraft.
When he 3 visited the campus, Wu found that it was perfect for copying exactly. However, just
as the saying goes, Rome was not 4 in a day. During his three years here, Wu has made good use of his
time. After 5 his schoolwork, Wu always walked around the campus with a notebook and drew
sketches（草图）. “ 6 I played the game, I would build the campus according to my sketches,” said Wu.
Wu experienced several 7 as he recreated the campus in his game. One of the most difficult ones
was building the semi—ellipsoidal（半椭面的）gym. At first, he didn’t know 8 to copy the shape.
Later, Wu learned something helpful and finally 9 it.
His hard work has paid off. Almost the whole Jinling High School has been copied in the game. “I 10
cherish（珍惜）the three years I’ve spent here, and I have learned a lot during the whole process,”Wu said.
【答案】
1．creative 2．prepared 3．first 4．built 5．finishing 6．When 7．challenges
8．how 9．made 10．really
【分析】本文主要讲了南京金陵高中的高三学生吴和乐创建了一款名为Minecraft的游戏，游戏中展现了
自己的校园的风貌。
1．句意：一个学生发现了一种更具创造性的使用电子游戏的方法。根据下文的“a recreation（娱乐）of
his beloved campus（校园）in the game Minecraft”（在游戏Minecraft中，对他心爱的校园的再创造）可知，
这是一种更有创造性的方法。creative“创造性的”。故填creative。
2．句意：南京金陵中学高三学生吴和乐为自己的高中准备了一份礼物。本句考查prepare for“为……作准备”，根据句意可知，句子的时态属于现在完成时。所填词位于助动词has之后，应填prepare的过去分
词prepared。故填prepared。
3．句意：当他第一次参观校园的时候。根据语境可知，这里考查first，说的是“第一次参观校园的时
候”，故填first。
4．句意：罗马不是一天建成的。本句是一句谚语，根据句意可知，“罗马”和“建成”属于被动关系。
观察句子结构可知，属于一般过去时的被动语态。故空格上填build的过去分词built。故填built。
5．句意：完成作业后。根据语境可知，空格上所填词为finish，由于所填词位于介词after之后，故填
finish的动名词形式finishing，故填finishing。
6．句意：当我玩游戏的时候，我会根据我的草图来建造校园。观察句子结构可知，本空格所填词为连词，
连接两个句子，根据句意可知，应填所给词when，故填When。
7．句意：当他在游戏中创造校园时，他经历了几次挑战。根据后文的句子“ One of the most difficult
ones was building the semi—ellipsoidal（半椭面的）gym.”可知，吴经历了几次挑战，根据空格前的单词
several可知，空格上应填名词复数，故填challenges。
8．句意：起初，他不知道如何复制形状。本题考查how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填how。
9．句意：后来，吴学了一些有用的东西，终于成功了。根据语境可知，本题考查make it（经历艰难困苦
后）成功，因为本句是一般过去时，故填made。
10．句意：我真的很珍惜在这里度过的三年。观察句子结构可知，本空格应填副词，根据所给词可知，
really“真正地”符合题意，故填really。
从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文，每词限用一次，并将其对应的字母序号填到横线上。
A．in B．nothing C． most D．sounded E. alone
F. so G. less H. age I. probably J. interested
When I was young, my dad wasn’t 1 in the music I like. To him, it just 2 like a lot of
noise. When he was 3 his 80s, he once said to me, “You know, I just don’t like today’s music.”
Well, my father isn’t 4 . As I grow older, I often hear people at my 5 say, “They used to
make great music, but now their music is not 6 good.” So why does this happen?
We know that musical tastes begin to develop as early as age 13 or 14. In fact, studies have found that by
the time we are 33, 7 of us have stopped listening to new music.
When you’re in your early teens, you 8 spend a lot of time listening to music or watching music
videos. When you grow older, there’s 9 time to spend finding new music. So, most people just listen to
their favorite old songs.
There’s 10 wrong with your parents if they don’t like your music. In a way, it’s all part of the
natural order of things.【答案】
1．J 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．H 6．F 7．C 8．I 9．G 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了年纪大的人不喜欢新音乐及其原因。
1．句意：我小的时候，我爸爸对我喜欢的音乐不感兴趣。根据空格前的“wasn’t”以及空格后的“in”可知，
本题考查be interested in sth“对某物感兴趣”。故选J。
2．句意：对他来说，这听起来像是很大的噪音。结合所给词以及空格后的“like”可知，本题考查sound
like“听起来像”。故选D。
3．句意：当他80多岁的时候。结合所给词以及空格后的“ his 80s”可知，本题考查in one’s 80s“在某人
80多岁的时候”。故选A。
4．句意：不是我爸爸一个人这么认为。 根据下文“As I grow older, I often hear people...say, “They used to
make great music, but now their music is not...good.””可知，很多上了年纪的人都有这种情况，不是只有父亲
这么认为。alone“独自的”，在句中作表语。故选E。
5．句意：随着年龄的增长，我经常听到像我这样年纪的人说：“他们曾经创作过伟大的音乐，但现在他
们的音乐不太好”。根据空格前的“people at my”以及所给词可知，本题考查at one’s age“在某人的年
龄”。故选H。
6．句意：随着年龄的增长，我经常听到像我这样年纪的人说：“他们曾经创作过伟大的音乐，但现在他
们的音乐不太好”。观察句子结构可知，这里填副词。结合所给词可知，只有so符合题意。故选F。
7．句意：我们大多数人已经不再听新音乐了。根据空格后的“of us”以及所给词可知，本题考查most of
us“我们大多数人”。故选C。
8．句意：当你十几岁的时候，你可能会花很多时间听音乐或看音乐视频。观察句子结构可知，空格所填
词为副词。结合所给词可知，probably“可能”符合题意。故选I。
9．句意：当你长大后，花在寻找新音乐上的时间就少了。此处的“When you grow older”和前文的
“When you’re in your early teens”暗含对比，长大了，寻找新音乐的时间就会更少了。less time“更少的时
间”。故选G。
10．句意：如果你的父母不喜欢你的音乐，他们也没什么错。本题考查there’s nothing wrong with sb.“某人
没有任何问题”。故选B。
