文档内容
Unit 1 Time to Relax
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练 - 句子 词汇语境练 - 语篇
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
单词表单词
单词 中文意思 单词 中文意思
calligraphy n. v. 滑雪
v. 编写程序；n. 程序； v. 表达；表示
节目；项目
n. 教练；指导者 adj. 害怕的
n. & v. 害怕；担忧 n. 诗
adj. 单个的；单身的 stroke n. ；
ink n. n. & v. 回来；归还
n. 交易；v. 对付 v. 完成；管理
n. 功夫 v. 督促；推
pron. 我自己 v. & n. 闲聊
n. 出外游玩；远足 v. 减少
n. 精神压力；紧张 yoga n.
n. 物品；宾语 Italian adj. ；
n. ；
n. 程序设计员 v. 允许
n. 感觉；感官 n. 成就
n. 硬币 n. 邮票
adj. 青少年的 n. 明信片
adv. 相当；更准确地说 old-fashioned adj. ；
adj. 外国的；国外的 n. 建议；提议
n. 失败 inspire v. ；
adj. 严厉的；严格的 adv. 出人意料地
n. 舞台；阶段 adv. 重要地
单词表短语短语 中文意思 短语 中文意思
害怕；恐惧 克服（困难）
正在做；由某人决定 放弃
作为回报 开始做某事；进入
试一试某事 偶尔地；间或
出外游玩 梦想；希望
到目前为止
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1.ski → (n.)滑雪
2.program → (n.)程序员
3.express → (n.) 表达；表情；词句
4.instructor → (v.) 指导；教授 → (n.) 指示；教导
5.scared → (v.)使害怕 → (adj.)令人害怕的，可怕的
6.fear → (adj.)害怕的；担心的
7.poem → (n.) 诗人→ (n.) 诗歌（总称）
8.single → (adv.) 单独地；各自地
9.deal → (过去式) 对付→ (过去分词)对付 → (n.) 商人；交易者 →
(n.) 交易
10.manage → (n.) 经理；管理者 → (n.) 管理；经营 → (adj.) 易管理的
11.myself → (adj./pron.) 我的 → (pron.) 我（宾格）→ (pron.) 我（主格）
12.chat → (n./v.) 闲聊 → (过去式)闲聊 → (过去分词)闲聊
13.reduce → (n.) 减少；缩减
14.stress → (adj.) 充满压力的；紧张的 → (adj.) 感到压力的
15.Italian → (n.) 意大利
16.sense → (v.) 感觉到；意识到 → (adj.) 明智的；合理的 → (adj.) 敏感
的
17.achievement → (v.) 取得；实现 → (adj.) 可实现的
18.teenage → (n.) 青少年（13-19 岁）
19.old-fashioned → (n.) 时尚；流行 → (adj.) 时尚的
20.foreign → (n.) 外国人
21.suggestion → (v.) 建议；提议
22.failure → (v.) 失败；未能做到
23.inspire → (n.) 灵感；鼓舞 → (adj.) 鼓舞人心的
24.strict → (adv.) 严格地
25.surprisingly → (n./v.) 惊喜；使惊讶→ (adj.) 令人惊讶的→ (adj.) 感到惊讶的
26.importantly → (adj.)重要的 → (n.) 重要性
词汇语境练-句子
一、单项选择
1. Mr. Xu is good at computers and he can ______ computer games by himself now.
A. program B. reduce C. ski D. celebrate
2.We need a professional ______ to teach us how to play golf well.
A. manager B. instructor C. director D. programmer
3. Amy is ______ of the dark, so she never goes out alone at night.
A. nervous B. scared C. amazed D. dangerous
4.You must ______ the books to the school library on time, or you will be punished(被惩罚).
A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep
5.I helped him with his math homework, and ______, he taught me how to play basketball well.
A. in fact B. in return C. in short D. in time
6.Parents always ______ their children to study hard and become better people in the future.
A. pull B. push C. take D. carry
7.I can finish this work by ______, so you don’t need to help me at all.
A. myself B. me C. I D. mine
8.Don’t ______ learning English even if it’s a little hard. It’s useful for your future.
A. give up B. put up C. take up D. look up
9. ______ your true feelings bravely and exactly when you have different ideas.
A. allow B. chat C. suggest D. express
10. Sally has a deep ______ of heights, and she is afraid to stand on the top of tall building.
A. deal B. fear C. stamp D. object
11. —Shall we go hiking or have a picnic this weekend?
—It’s ______ you. I will follow your decision.
A. up to B. good for C. worried about D. similar to
12.Although it’s a hard task, I believe he can ______ to finish it on time by himself.
A. express B. manage C. explore D. search
13.My parents are always ______ about my study. They ask me to finish my homework on time and get good
grades.A. foreign B. strict C. single D. balanced
14. ________, we should learn to relax ourselves when we feel stressed, because health is more important than
grades.
A. surprisingly B. importantly C. singly D. rather
15. I accepted the teacher’s ________ and finished the task successfully.
A. suggestion B. stress C. failure D. sense
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.Tom ________(表达) his own ideas in class yesterday afternoon.
2.—What are you ________ ________ (正在做) these days?
—I'm busy learning painting.
3.Lisa spent half an hour writing a beautiful ________(诗) for her mother.
4.The little girl is________ (害怕的) of large wild animals.
5.I ________(归还) the pen to you as soon as I finish my homework.
6.It's necessary for us to learn how to________ ________(对付) the study stress wisely.
7.Parents always________ (督促) their children to study hard and make progress.
8.Our school will start a new English learning ________(节目；项目) next week.
9.This traditional hobby is ________ (相当) simple but very meaningful.
10. I often________ (闲聊) about our hobbies with my father after school.
11.More and more ________ (外国的) students are learning Chinese culture.
12.Our family plan to ________ ________ ________ ________ (出外游玩)this weekend.
13.My uncle is able to________ (管理) his small factory very well.
14.We shouldn't be afraid of________ (失败) because it can make us grow up.
15.We need to put all these small ________(物品) in the box quickly.
16.________ ________ (到目前为止), we have learned more than 300 new words this term.
17.Thank you for your useful ________ (建议) on how to relax ourselves.
18.Doing sports every day can help us ________ (减少) our mental pressure.
19.Too much ________ (精神压力) will make teenagers feel tired easily.
20.We must try our best to ________ ________ difficulties(克服困难) in our daily life.
21.Our head teacher is very ________ (严厉的) with us in study but kind in life.
22.Our teachers always ________ (允许) us to do some outdoor activities after class.
23.I have a strong ________ (感觉) of joy when I stay with my family.
24.The young dancer danced beautifully on the ________(舞台) yesterday evening.词汇语境练-语篇
一、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。
A
return; program; deal; push; reduce; achievement; failure;allow; surprisingly;single
1. This TV is very educational. We can learn a lot from it. I like it very much.
2. —Why do schools encourage students to take part in more social activities?
—Not , to develop social skills.
3. My parents don’t me to go out late on school nights. They want me to stay at home to study.
4. —Gu Ailing has become a new model for teens in China. I wonder why she can make it.
—Her goal for success always her forward.
5. The story of Spud Webb tells us not to lose heart when we fail. is simply another chance to begin
again.
6. To the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
7. The Shenzhou XVIII to Earth successfully at 1:24 a.m., November 4th.
—Yes, all my family were excited on that day.
8. We can with any difficulties as long as we have a strong will.
9. You can see the pride on our faces when we talk about the great China has made over the past 70
years.
10. —How can I get better at piano lessons?
—There’s no secret. You need to practice on purpose every day.
B
up to ; give up ; get into ; give it a go ; once in a while ; dream of ; get over ; in return
1. My brother dreams of a big company.
2. —What's she ?
—I guess she is playing phone games.
3. They had a hard time living in the village at first, but soon they it.
4. —How did you doing calligraphy?
—My grandpa taught me to do this.
5. They remain the best friends even though they just connect with each other .
6. My English teacher always encourages me to keep on whenever I want to
7. Lily often helps the elderly without expecting anything .8. —Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It need much practice, patience and imagination.
—Yes. But I’d like to .
二、语法填空
Life is busy for us students, and we all need nice ways to relax in our daily life. 1. (important), a
good relaxation can help us 2. (reduce) stress and feel peaceful inside. It’s easy to find a single relaxing
hobby we love. For example, some students practice kung fu 3. (keep) fit and happy. It also gives them a
good way 4. (express) their true feelings. Every small effort in practicing will bring us great 5.
(achieve) in mind and body. We have many simple activities 6. (make) our life relaxing, like reading a
book or talking with friends. Our teachers often advise us 7. (take) short breaks between long study
hours. To get better grades and live happily, we should learn to relax properly. When we 8. (balance)
study and relaxation well, we will live 9. happier school life. Relaxing is not wasting time, 10
it just makes us calm down and work harder later. We can find joy in simple relaxations, and they always make us
feel warm and hopeful for life.
