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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
单元话题（保持健康）完形填空进阶练15篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in winter, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情
绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it 1 to focus (集中), or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually
2 in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter,
some people feel less 3 and more unhappy.
The main 4 for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones
(激素). In winter, it is 5 for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a
thing that makes people feel 6 and less full of energy. Less 7 might also change your body’s
energy and feeling.
The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day
in winter, even if it’s just for a short 8 . Even on cloudy days, natural light 9 ! Another way is
to use “light treatment.” This means using special lights at home to 10 natural sunlight, which can help
make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or 11 .
If you still feel very sad, you should see a 12 . Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can
get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to 13 your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is
a(n) 14 problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a
friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel 15 alone. Small steps, like drinking warm
milk before bed, can also help!
1．A．easy B．simple C．hard D．important2．A．drops B．starts C．lasts D．masters
3．A．active B．tired C．shy D．lazy
4．A．method B．problem C．result D．reason
5．A．warm B．bright C．dark D．long
6．A．sleepy B．happy C．excited D．angry
7．A．cloud B．sunlight C．wind D．rain
8．A．talk B．lesson C．meeting D．walk
9．A．helps B．develops C．wastes D．folds
10．A．cover B．copy C．make D．clear
11．A．taking breaks B．lying down C．playing sports D．falling asleep
12．A．coach B．writer C．scientist D．doctor
13．A．share B．deal C．guess D．offer
14．A．serious B．common C．difficult D．unusual
15．A．more B．better C．less D．worse
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了季节性情绪低落的概念、症状、可能的原因以及应对方法。
1．句意：有些人还会吃得更多，发现很难集中注意力，或者对爱好失去兴趣。
easy容易的；simple简单的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据前文提到的季节性情绪低落（SAD）
的症状，此处应是指难以集中注意力，故选C。
2．句意：季节性情绪低落通常在秋季或冬季开始，在春季或初夏结束。
drops掉落；starts开始；lasts持续；masters掌握。根据“ends in spring or early summer”可知，前文应是指
开始的时间，故选B。
3．句意：当天气变冷、白天变短时，有些人会感觉不那么活跃，更不开心。
active活跃的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。结合语境，天气变化导致情绪低落，应是感觉不
那么活跃，与“more unhappy”形成对比，故选A。
4．句意：季节性情绪低落的主要原因尚不清楚，但科学家认为它可能是由激素变化引起的。
method方法；problem问题；result结果；reason原因。根据“may be caused by changes in hormones”可知，
此处讨论的是原因，故选D。
5．句意：在冬天，一天中的大部分时间都是黑暗的。warm温暖的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；long长的。冬季白天变短，所以大部分时间是黑暗的，这也
与下文提到的褪黑素分泌增加相关，故选C。
6．句意：这会使大脑产生更多的褪黑素，这种物质会让人感到困倦，精力更不足。
sleepy困倦的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。褪黑素的作用是使人困倦，故选A。
7．句意：更少的阳光也可能改变你身体的能量和感觉。
cloud云；sunlight阳光；wind风；rain雨。前文围绕冬季阳光减少展开，此处应是指阳光减少的影响，故
选B。
8．句意：医生建议冬天每天花些时间在户外，即使只是短时间散步。
talk谈话；lesson课程；meeting会议；walk散步。在户外的活动，短时间散步符合语境，故选D。
9．句意：即使在阴天，自然光也有帮助！
helps有帮助；develops发展；wastes浪费；folds折叠。结合前文建议接触阳光，可知即使阴天的自然光
也有帮助，故选A。
10． 句意：这意味着在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，这有助于减轻症状。
cover覆盖；copy模拟；make制作；clear清除。特殊灯光的作用是模拟自然光，故选B。
11．句意：你也可以尝试多活动身体，比如跳舞或做运动。
taking breaks休息；lying down躺下；playing sports做运动；falling asleep入睡。“dancing”属于运动类，
此处应选playing sports“做运动”，故选C。
12．句意：如果你仍然感到非常悲伤，你应该去看医生。
coach教练；writer作家；scientist科学家；doctor医生。身体或情绪不适应看医生，故选D。
13．句意：也不要忘记和家人或朋友分享你的感受。
share分享；deal处理；guess猜测；offer提供。和他人分享感受符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：别担心，季节性情绪低落是一个常见的问题，在寒冷的月份总有办法让你感觉好一些。
serious严重的；common常见的；difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的。根据“there are always ways to make
you feel better”可知，这是常见问题，故选B。
15． 句意：打电话给朋友或制定一个简单的日常计划可能会让你感觉不那么孤独。
more更多；better更好；less更少；worse更糟。前文提到应对方法，此处应是减少孤独感，故选C。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，
并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Zhang Hao is a Grade 8 student. He loves sports, especially running. He 1 running when he was
9 years old. His father is a runner, and he often 2 Zhang Hao to run with him.
Last month, there was a school running race. Zhang Hao 3 part in it. He was a little nervous
because it was his first time to join such a big 4 . Before the race, his father told him, “Take a deep 5and believe in yourself.”
The race started. Zhang Hao ran very fast at first. But after a few minutes, he felt 6 . He wanted to
give up. Just then, he heard his classmates 7 him on. “Come on, Zhang Hao!” They shouted loudly.
Zhang Hao felt encouraged. He kept running and tried his 8 .
Finally, he crossed the finish line and got the third prize. He was very 9 . “I’m so glad I didn’t
give up,” he said. “This race teaches me that 10 is important to have a dream and work hard for it. Also,
the support from friends and family helps a lot.”
Now Zhang Hao runs every day. He hopes to be a famous runner like his father 11 . He knows it
won’t be 12 , but he is ready to face any challenges. He 13 that as long as he keeps trying, his
dream will come true 14 . And he 15 forgets the lesson from this race.
1．A．started B．stopped C．forgot D．avoided
2．A．invites B．encourages C．stops D．prevents
3．A．took B．made C．played D．gave
4．A．party B．meeting C．competition D．class
5．A．breath B．rest C．look D．step
6．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．calm
7．A．cheering B．laughing C．shouting D．calling
8．A．best B．better C．good D．well
9．A．sad B．upset C．proud D．angry
10．A．this B．that C．it D．one
11．A．some day B．some days C．every day D．any day
12．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
13．A．doubts B．believes C．worries D．denies
14．A．in the end B．in the beginning C．at first D．on time
15．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A
12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述张浩参加学校跑步比赛的经历，展现了他从紧张、想放弃到坚持
完成并获得成长的过程，强调了坚持梦想、努力奋斗以及亲友支持的重要性。
1．句意：他9岁时开始跑步。started开始；stopped停止；forgot忘记；avoided避免。根据“He loves sports, especially running. He…
running when he was 9 years old.”可知，他热爱跑步，此处指开始跑步的时间，“started”符合语境，故选
A。
2．句意：他的父亲是一名跑步者，经常鼓励张浩和他一起跑步。
invites邀请；encourages鼓励；stops阻止；prevents防止。根据“His father is a runner, and he often…Zhang
Hao to run with him.”可知，父亲作为跑步者，应是鼓励儿子一起跑，“encourages”符合语境，故选B。
3．句意：张浩参加了它。
took拿；made制作；played玩；gave给。根据“Last month, there was a school running race. Zhang Hao…
part in it.”可知，此处指参加比赛，“take part in”是固定搭配，意为“参加”，“took”符合语境，故选
A。
4．句意：他有点紧张，因为这是他第一次参加这样的大型比赛。
party派对；meeting会议；competition比赛；class班级。根据“it was his first time to join such a big…”可
知，此处指代前文的“school running race”，即比赛，“competition”符合语境，故选C。
5．句意：比赛前，他的父亲告诉他：“深呼吸，相信自己。”
breath呼吸；rest休息；look看；step步骤。根据“Take a deep…and believe in yourself.”可知，此处指缓解
紧张的动作，“take a deep breath”是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，“breath”符合语境，故选A。
6．句意：但几分钟后，他感到累了。
happy开心的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；calm冷静的。根据“Zhang Hao ran very fast at first. But after a
few minutes, he felt…”可知，快速跑步后会感到累，“tired”符合语境，故选B。
7．句意：就在这时，他听到同学们为他加油。
cheering欢呼；laughing笑；shouting喊叫；calling打电话。根据“‘Come on, Zhang Hao!’ They shouted
loudly.”可知，同学们在为他加油，“cheer on”是固定搭配，意为“为……加油”，“cheering”符合语境，
故选A。
8．句意：他继续跑，尽了最大努力。
best最好的；better更好的；good好的；well好地。根据“He kept running and tried his…”可知，此处指尽
最大努力，“try one's best”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，“best”符合语境，故选A。
9．句意：他非常自豪。
sad难过的；upset沮丧的；proud自豪的；angry生气的。根据“Finally, he crossed the finish line and got the
third prize.”可知，获奖后应是自豪的，“proud”符合语境，故选C。
10．句意：这场比赛教会我，有梦想并为之努力很重要。
this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“This race teaches me that…is important to have a dream and
work hard for it.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth”的固定句型，it作形式主语，“it”符合语境，故选C。
11．句意：他希望有一天能成为像他父亲一样著名的跑步者。
some day将来某一天；some days几天；every day每天；any day任何一天。根据“He hopes to be a famous
runner like his father…”可知，此处指未来的愿望，“some day”符合语境，故选A。
12．句意：他知道这不容易，但他准备好面对任何挑战。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“but he is ready to face any
challenges”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指这件事不容易，“easy”符合语境，故选A。
13．句意：他相信只要他坚持努力，他的梦想最终会实现。
doubts怀疑；believes相信；worries担心；denies否认。根据“as long as he keeps trying, his dream will
come true”可知，这是他的信念，“believes”符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：他相信只要他坚持努力，他的梦想最终会实现。
in the end最终；in the beginning起初；at first首先；on time按时。根据“his dream will come true…”可知，
此处指梦想最终实现，“in the end”符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：他永远不会忘记这次比赛的教训。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“And he…forgets the lesson from this
race.”可知，这次比赛的教训很深刻，他不会忘记，“never”符合语境，故选A。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many stars are very busy with their work. However, they are still in 1 health. Why? Because they
have a 2 life.
Tina is a very popular actress. Many people like to 3 her TV shows. She says that she always
4 to get enough sleep, although she has a lot of work to do every day. She 5 looks tired at work
just because of this. Her 6 habits are also healthy. She never eats junk food because she thinks it is bad
for health. She thinks milk is very good and drinks at least two glasses of it every day. For 7 , she says
that she likes apples best and eats them twice a day.
Linda is another 8 actress. She also has a very good way of life. She usually gets up at 7:00 a.m.
and then has a big glass of 9 before breakfast. For dinner, she usually has fruit and vegetables, and
never eats meat. So she always looks so healthy.
Do you want to have a healthy 10 ? Just do as they do, please.
1．A．fast B．slow C．good D．bad
2．A．funny B．lucky C．healthy D．friendly
3．A．look B．watch C．see D．read
4．A．make sure B．come true C．hang out D．turn down5．A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．hardly
6．A．eating B．running C．living D．studying
7．A．meat B．fruit C．drinks D．vegetables
8．A．careful B．serious C．popular D．available
9．A．honey B．coffee C．cola D．water
10．A．idea B．body C．mind D．point
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位女演员蒂娜和琳达的健康生活习惯，阐述了保持健康的生活方式对明星的
重要性，并鼓励读者效仿。
1．句意：然而，她们的身体依然保持健康。
fast快的；slow慢的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Many stars are very busy with their work. However, they
are still in…health.”可知，这里表示她们的身体依然保持健康；in good health“健康状况良好”。故选C。
2．句意：因为她们有健康的生活方式。
funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“…they are still in…health”可知，这
里表示她们有健康的生活方式。故选C。
3．句意：许多人喜欢看她的电视节目。
look看，后常接at；watch观看电视、比赛等；see看见；read阅读。根据“Many people like to…her TV
shows.”可知，这里表示观看电视节目。故选B。
4．句意：她说她总是确保有足够的睡眠。
make sure确保；come true实现；hang out闲逛；turn down拒绝。根据“she always…to get enough sleep”
可知，这里表示她总是确保获得足够的睡眠。故选A。
5．句意：正因为如此，她工作时几乎从不显得疲倦。
usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“She…looks tired at work just because of
this.”可知，这里表示她几乎从不显得疲倦。故选D。
6．句意：她的饮食习惯也很健康。
eating饮食；running跑步；living生活；studying学习。根据“Her…habits are also healthy.”及下文对她饮
食的描述可知，这里表示她的饮食习惯。故选A。
7．句意：至于水果，她说她最喜欢苹果，每天吃两次。
meat肉类；fruit水果；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜。根据“…she says that she likes apples best and eats
them twice a day.”可知，这里表示水果。故选B。8．句意：琳达是另一位受欢迎的女演员。
careful仔细的；serious严肃的；popular受欢迎的；available可得到的。根据“Linda is another…actress.”
及前文蒂娜是“popular actress”可知，这里表示受欢迎的。故选C。
9．句意：她通常在早餐前喝一大杯水。
honey蜂蜜；coffee咖啡；cola可乐；water水。根据健康常识和下文“For dinner, she usually has fruit and
vegetables”可知，她饮食清淡健康，早起应喝水。故选D。
10．句意：你想拥有健康的身体吗？
idea想法；body身体；mind思想；point观点。根据“have a healthy”以及全文围绕健康生活方式展开可知，
这里表示拥有健康的身体。故选B。
Nowadays, losing weight has become a hot topic in our society. Many people, 1 young women,
are trying various methods to slim down. Some go on extreme (极端的) diets while 2 exercise for hours
at the gym.
Last month, my neighbor Lisa decided to 3 her eating habits. “I must 4 my diet,” she
said, looking at 5 in the mirror. She threw away all her junk food and 6 a strict meal plan.
However, after two weeks, she felt so 7 that she could hardly focus at work. Her doctor warned her,
“You 8 lose weight too quickly. It’s dangerous 9 you don’t eat properly.” He suggested that
she follow a balanced diet 10 . “Remember, don’t go 11 your body’s needs. Health is more
important than appearance,” he added.
Lisa then 12 a group where members encourage each other. Now she understands that weight
loss isn’t about suffering, 13 about developing healthy lifestyles. She doesn’t weigh herself every day
14 . With patience, she finally 15 her goal (目标) of losing 5 kilograms healthily.
1．A．specially B．especially C．actually D．finally
2．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
3．A．change B．exchange C．charge D．choose
4．A．control B．fix C．lose D．waste
5．A．her B．him C．herself D．myself
6．A．came across B．came out C．came true D．came up with
7．A．sick B．weak C．disabled D．ill
8．A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．might not
9．A．unless B．if C．although D．until
10．A．different B．opposite C．instead of D．instead
11．A．against B．with C．fight D．allow12．A．made B．checked C．joined D．introduced
13．A．and B．or C．nor D．but
14．A．anyway B．anymore C．anywhere D．anyone
15．A．achieves B．gets C．raised D．wants
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述减肥成为社会热点，丽莎通过改变饮食习惯加入互助小组，最终健康减重的故事。
1．句意：许多人，尤其是年轻女性，正在尝试各种减肥方法。
specially专门地；especially尤其；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“Many people…young women, are
trying various methods to slim down.”的语境可知，此处表示强调。故选B。
2．句意：一些人进行极端的节食，而另一些人则在健身房锻炼几个小时。
other其他的，后接名词；others其他人，单独使用；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个。
some…others…“一些……其他……”，是固定搭配。故选B。
3．句意：上个月，我的邻居丽莎决定改变她的饮食习惯。
change改变；exchange交换；charge收费；choose选择。根据“She threw away all her junk food”可知，此
处指改变她的饮食习惯。故选A。
4．句意：“我必须控制我的饮食，”她看着镜子里的自己说。
control控制；fix固定；lose失去；waste浪费。control diet“控制饮食”，是固定搭配。故选A。
5．句意：“我必须控制我的饮食，”她看着镜子里的自己说。
her她；him他；herself她自己；myself我自己。主语为Lisa，此处表示看着镜子里的自己，反身代词需
与主语一致。故选C。
6．句意：她扔掉了所有的垃圾食品，制定了一个严格的饮食计划。
came across偶然遇到；came out出版；came true实现；came up with提出，制定。根据“a strict meal plan”
可知，此处指制定了一个严格的饮食计划。故选D。
7．句意：然而，两周后，她感到非常虚弱，几乎无法集中精力工作。
sick生病的；weak虚弱的；disabled残疾的；ill生病的。根据“she could hardly focus at work”可知，几乎
无法集中精力工作，应是感到非常虚弱。故选B。
8．句意：你不应该减肥太快。
mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；might not可能不。根据“You…lose weight too quickly.”的
语境可知，此处指不应该减肥太快。故选C。9．句意：如果你不合理饮食，那很危险。
unless除非；if如果；although尽管；until直到。根据“It’s dangerous…you don’t eat properly”的语境可知，
此处表示条件假设的关系，指如果你不合理饮食，那很危险。故选B。
10．句意：医生建议她改为均衡饮食。
different不同的；opposite相反的；instead of代替，后接名词；instead代替，单独使用。此处需副词单独
使用，表替代关系。故选D。
11．句意：记住，不要违背你身体的需要。
against违反；with与……一起；fight打架；allow允许。根据“Health is more important than appearance,”
可知，此处指不要违背你身体的需要。故选A。
12．句意：丽莎随后加入了一个小组，成员们互相鼓励。
made制作；checked检查；joined加入；introduced介绍。搭配“a group”需用“joined”。故选C。
13．句意：现在她明白减肥不是为了受苦，而是为了培养健康的生活方式。
and和；or或；nor也不；but而是。not…but…“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故选D。
14．句意：她不再每天称体重了。
anyway无论如何；anymore不再；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人。not…anymore“不再……”，是固
定搭配。故选B。
15．句意：凭借耐心，她终于实现了健康减掉5公斤的目标。
achieves实现；gets得到；raised举起；wants想要。achieve goal“实现目标”，是固定搭配。故选A。
One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of
handwashing with soap and water can prevent illnesses and save lives. But many people, especially children, do
not have good handwashing habits. One 1 is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long
enough. Children may think that it is a(n) 2 thing to do.
To help 3 this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product called
the SoaPen to turn handwashing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made out of soap
that kids can 4 with. Children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If 5
do not spend enough time washing it off, the colours will remain on the children’s hands. It’s a fun way to teach
kids how to wash their hands.
Issar said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits. This may be especially 6
in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands 7
.
“Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time 8 they’re drawing on their hands,
and they have to rub really hard under water to remove the drawing. So they are actually washing their handsinstead of just going under water.” The product could make a big 9 to public health. The United Nations
International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) reports that 1.5 million children 10 each year as a
result of diarrhea (腹泻). UNICEF says good handwashing habits could reduce that number by 40 percent.
1．A．program B．problem C．chance D．style
2．A．serious B．special C．tiring D．easy
3．A．solve B．explain C．collect D．raise
4．A．start B．write C．draw D．complain
5．A．they B．you C．we D．I
6．A．helpful B．popular C．perfect D．serious
7．A．widely B．finally C．correctly D．luckily
8．A．so B．because C．if D．but
9．A．difference B．suggestion C．discovery D．experience
10．A．meet B．die C．fight D．fail
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度发明家为解决儿童洗手习惯问题而设计的SoaPen产品，通过将洗手变成有
趣的活动来帮助孩子养成良好的洗手习惯。
1．句意：一个问题是孩子们洗手不够频繁或时间不够长。
program项目；problem问题；chance机会；style风格。根据上文But many people, especially children, do
not have good handwashing habits可知，此处指儿童洗手习惯中存在的问题。故选B。
2．句意：孩子们可能认为这是一件令人疲惫的事情。
serious严肃的；special特别的；tiring令人疲惫的；easy容易的。根据后文将洗手变为‘fun activity’可知，
孩子们可能觉得洗手是件无趣甚至令人厌烦的事。故选C。
3．句意：为了解决这个问题，印度的Arnanat Anand和Shubham Issar发明了SoaPen产品。
solve解决；explain解释；collect收集；raise提高。根据后文产品功能介绍可知，这是为解决洗手问题而
设计的。故选A。
4．句意：SoaPen是一种可以用肥皂制成的笔，孩子们可以用它来画画。
start开始；write写字；draw画画；complain抱怨。根据后文Children draw on their hands可知，这是用来
画画的笔。故选C。
5．句意：如果他们不花足够的时间洗掉，颜色会留在孩子们的手上。
they他们；you你；we我们；I我。根据前文主语Children和动词draw可知，此处指代孩子们。故选A。6．句意：这在教室里可能特别有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；perfect完美的；serious严肃的。根据后文教师监督洗手困难的描述可
知，这个产品在教室很有帮助。故选A。
7．句意：老师通常没有时间确保每个孩子都正确地洗手。
widely广泛地；finally最终；correctly正确地；luckily幸运地。根据洗手习惯培养的目的可知，需要确保
洗手方式正确。故选C。
8．句意：因为他们在手上画画，所以孩子们实际上会洗手足够长的时间。
so所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。后文they have to rub…是前文洗手时间长度的原因。故选B。
9．句意：这个产品可能对公共健康产生重大影响。
difference影响；suggestion建议；discovery发现；experience经验。固定搭配make a difference表示产生重
要影响。故选A。
10．句意：联合国儿童基金会报告称，每年有150万儿童死于腹泻。
meet见面；die死亡；fight战斗；fail失败。根据as a result of diarrhea可知是指死亡人数。故选B。
进阶拓展训练5篇
A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. In
China, only 20% of the boys and 11% of the girls are active (活跃的) 1 .
Why don’t teenagers 2 for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology
products (科技产品) in their hands or around them. They 3 too much time on smartphones, computers
and TVs in their free time. Many teenagers find it very 4 to get themselves away from them. So the
report 5 kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. It can be running, biking, playing sports, or
many other outdoor 6 .
More and more study shows that exercise not only helps the 7 , but also helps the mind. Also,
doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a 8 lover, started to play football when he was six years
old. He was shy and quiet, but now he becomes tall and 9 . He gets to know it’s important to talk with
his teammates and how to learn from 10 and failures. He feels much happier.
1．A．enough B．hardly C．probably D．certainly
2．A．grow up B．turn on C．hang out D．go out
3．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
4．A．easy B．upset C．simple D．hard
5．A．solves B．promises C．advises D．gives6．A．activities B．examples C．discussions D．seats
7．A．arm B．foot C．body D．head
8．A．movie B．sports C．song D．program
9．A．loud B．careful C．poor D．outgoing
10．A．hearts B．mistakes C．plans D．prizes
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一份关于青少年运动情况的报告，指出大部分青少年缺乏足够运动，分析了原
因，强调运动的好处并给出了建议。
1．句意：在中国，只有20%的男孩和11%的女孩足够活跃。
enough足够地；hardly几乎不；probably大概，或许；certainly当然。根据前文“80% of the world’s
teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day”可知，此处说的是中国只有20%的男孩和11%的女孩足够活
跃，enough修饰形容词active。故选A。
2．句意：为什么青少年不出去锻炼呢？
grow up长大；turn on打开；hang out闲逛；go out出去。根据“for exercise”可知，此处指出去锻炼，go
out符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：他们在空闲时间花太多时间在智能手机、电脑和电视上。
cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；take花费，主语通常是it或物。根据
“They…too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time.”可知，此处是“sb. spend some
time on sth.”结构，表示“某人在某事上花费时间”。故选B。
4．句意：许多青少年发现很难让自己远离它们。
easy容易的；upset沮丧的；simple简单的；hard困难的。根据前文“They…too much time on smartphones,
computers and TVs in their free time.”可知，青少年花太多时间在科技产品上，所以很难让自己远离它们，
hard符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：所以报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。
solves解决；promises承诺；advises建议；gives给。根据“kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day”
可知，此处是建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选C。
6．句意：可以是跑步、骑自行车、做运动或许多其他户外活动。
activities活动；examples例子；discussions讨论；seats座位。根据“running, biking, playing sports”可知，
这些都是户外活动，activities符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅有助于身体健康，也有助于心理健康。arm胳膊；foot脚；body身体；head头。根据“but also helps the mind”可知，此处是“not only…but
also…”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处与mind相对，应是身体，body符合语境。故选C。
8．句意：马克，一个运动爱好者，从六岁开始踢足球。
movie电影；sports运动；song歌曲；program节目。根据“started to play football when he was six years
old”可知，马克喜欢运动，sports lover“运动爱好者”。故选B
9．句意：他过去很害羞安静，但现在他变得又高又外向。
loud大声的；careful仔细的；poor贫穷的；outgoing外向的。根据“He was shy and quiet, but now he
becomes tall and…”可知，此处与shy和quiet相对，应是外向的，outgoing符合语境。故选D。
10．句意：他开始认识到与队友交流的重要性以及如何从错误和失败中学习。
hearts心；mistakes错误；plans计划；prizes奖品。根据“and failures”可知，此处与failures相对，应是错
误，mistakes符合语境。故选B。
Fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) are bad for our health. So some people don’t drink fizzy drinks. Instead, they 1
to drink diet sodas (无糖汽水). In their 2 , diet sodas are better than fizzy drinks.
However, there is a new study now saying diet sodas can be bad for our 3 . Some doctors 4
many years in studying diet sodas. They did some research among 100,000 people. They studied their diet,
activities and health. The 5 of the study showed that people who drank diet sodas were more likely to
face the risk (风险) of heart disease.
Now fizzy drinks and diet sodas are very 6 with children. Doctors were 7 about
children’s health. They gave some advice on how to 8 children’s health. They told young parents,
“Don’t 9 your children to drink fizzy drinks or diet sodas. If you want your children to be healthy, you
must help them 10 those drinks. Remember that water is the best choice for them.” They also warned
that children may get fat if they drink too many diet sodas.
1．A．forget B．stop C．hate D．choose
2．A．duty B．turn C．opinion D．way
3．A．feelings B．hearts C．brains D．minds
4．A．put B．got C．took D．spent
5．A．result B．plan C．habit D．reason
6．A．strange B．popular C．useful D．busy
7．A．worrying B．dreaming C．reading D．designing
8．A．plan B．test C．guess D．improve
9．A．reply B．expect C．allow D．refuse
10．A．stay away fromB．catch up with C．get close to D．take care of【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了碳酸饮料和无糖汽水对健康的影响，以及医生们对这些饮料的研究和建议。
1．句意：相反，他们选择喝无糖汽水。
forget忘记；stop停止；hate讨厌；choose选择。根据“So some people don’t drink fizzy drinks. Instead,
they...to drink diet sodas”可知，此处指选择喝无糖汽水。故选D。
2．句意：在他们看来，无糖汽水比碳酸饮料更好。
duty职责；turn轮流；opinion观点；way方法。根据“In their..., diet sodas are better than fizzy drinks.”可知，
此处指在他们看来，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选C。
3．句意：然而，现在有一项新的研究表明，无糖汽水可能对我们的心脏有害。
feelings感觉；hearts心脏；brains大脑；minds思想。根据“people who drank diet sodas were more likely to
face the risk (风险) of heart disease.”可知，无糖汽水可能对我们的心脏有害。故选B。
4．句意：一些医生花了很多年时间研究无糖汽水。
put放；got得到；took拿走；spent花费。根据“many years in studying diet sodas”可知，此处指花时间研
究无糖汽水，spend+时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
5．句意：研究结果表明，喝无糖汽水的人更有可能面临心脏病的风险。
result结果；plan计划；habit习惯；reason原因。根据“The...of the study showed that people who drank diet
sodas were more likely to face the risk (风险) of heart disease.”可知，此处指研究结果。故选A。
6．句意：现在碳酸饮料和无糖汽水在孩子们中很受欢迎。
strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；busy忙碌的。根据“with children”可知，此处指在孩子
们中很受欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”。故选B。
7．句意：医生们担心孩子们的健康。
worrying担心；dreaming梦想；reading阅读；designing设计。根据“about children’s health”可知，此处指
担心孩子们的健康，be worried about“担心”。故选A。
8．句意：他们就如何改善孩子们的健康提出了一些建议。
plan计划；test测试；guess猜测；improve改善。根据“They gave some advice on how to...children’s
health.”可知，此处指如何改善孩子们的健康。故选D。
9．句意：不要允许你的孩子喝碳酸饮料或无糖汽水。
reply回复；expect期望；allow允许；refuse拒绝。根据“If you want your children to be healthy, you must
help them...those drinks.”可知，此处指不要允许孩子喝碳酸饮料或无糖汽水。故选C。
10．句意：如果你想让你的孩子健康，你必须帮助他们远离那些饮料。stay away from远离；catch up with赶上；get close to接近；take care of照顾。根据“If you want your
children to be healthy”可知，此处指帮助孩子远离那些饮料。故选A。
15-year-old Jack from Shanghai is busy these days. After China’s three-year “Weight Management Year”
program from 2024 to 2027 came out, he was deeply 1 about his weight, because the doctor told him
that obesity (肥胖) could 2 serious health problems like heart disease.
For adults, a healthy BMI* is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI between 24 and 28 3 you are
overweight, and 28 or higher means obesity. Instead of being sad, Jack made up his 4 to rewrite his
story.
First, he checked his BMI. Realizing it was far above 28, he knew it was time for 5 . Jack stopped
eating junk food and began having fresh 6 , such as carrots and beans.
As for 7 , he ran every morning. After school, he played basketball or skipped rope. On
weekends, he went cycling with friends. He 8 did push-ups twice a week to build his strength (力量)
bit by bit.
With the encouragement from schools and communities, Jack visited the weight clinic (体重管理门诊) at
the hospital. Now, he is becoming much 9 .
Jack’s journey teaches us that every great change 10 with a small step. Difficulties are just
stepping-stones on the way to a better self.
*BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数).
1．A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．proud
2．A．lead to B．depend on C．take up D．point out
3．A．means B．passes C．expects D．discovers
4．A．idea B．group C．success D．mind
5．A．rest B．action C．dream D．pleasure
6．A．fruits B．drinks C．vegetables D．cookies
7．A．path B．habit C．exercise D．purpose
8．A．never B．hardly C．just D．also
9．A．happier B．healthier C．weaker D．smarter
10．A．stops B．starts C．wastes D．lists
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲述上海少年Jack因肥胖问题开始健康管理，通过饮食和运动改善体重的故事。1．句意：在2024年至2027年中国为期三年的“体重管理年”计划出台后，他对自己的体重深感担忧，
因为医生告诉他肥胖可能会导致心脏病等严重的健康问题。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；proud自豪的。根据“because the doctor told him that
obesity (肥胖) could…serious health problems like heart disease.”可知，肥胖引发健康问题，所以会引发担忧。
故选C。
2．句意：在2024年至2027年中国为期三年的“体重管理年”计划出台后，他对自己的体重深感担忧，
因为医生告诉他肥胖可能会导致心脏病等严重的健康问题。
lead to导致；depend on依赖；take up占用；point out指出。根据“obesity (肥胖) could…serious health
problems like heart disease”的语境及常识可知，肥胖引发健康问题。故选A。
3．句意：BMI在24-28之间意味着你超重。
means意味着；passes通过；expects期望；discovers发现。此处介绍解释BMI数值含义，A项符合。故选
A。
4．句意：杰克没有悲伤，而是下定决心重写他的故事。
idea想法；group小组；success成功；mind决心。make up one’s mind“下定决心”，为固定搭配。故选
D。
5．句意：意识到它远远高于28，他知道是时候采取行动了。
rest休息；action行动；dream梦想；pleasure快乐。根据下文“Jack stopped eating junk food and began
having fresh…”可知，此处为实际行动。故选B。
6．句意：杰克不再吃垃圾食品，开始吃胡萝卜和豆类等新鲜蔬菜。
fruits水果；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；cookies饼干。胡萝卜和豆子属于蔬菜。故选C。
7．句意：至于锻炼，他每天早上都跑步。
path路径；habit习惯；exercise锻炼；purpose目的。跑步属于锻炼的一种。故选C。
8．句意：他每周还做两次俯卧撑，一点一点地增强力量。
never从不；hardly几乎不；just仅仅；also还。此处补充说明他进行的其他运动。故选D。
9．句意：现在，他变得更健康了。
happier更快乐的；healthier更健康的；weaker更虚弱的；smarter更聪明的。根据上文采取的一系列活动
可知，他应是变得更健康了。故选B。
10．句意：杰克的旅程告诉我们，每一个伟大的改变都始于一小步。
stops停止；starts开始；wastes浪费；lists列出。根据“every great change…with a small step”的语境可知，
此处指每一个伟大的改变都始于一小步。故选B。
I was once a heavy girl. I weighed 336 pounds (152 kg) and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1
it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something.
In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. It was great that I didn’t have any expensive food,
medical treatment or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the 5 to my success?
First, I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could 6 to lose weight. Of
course, I saw countless ads which tried to get me to buy their products.
But I bought 7 . The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with
too much sugar, 8 sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after
6:30 p.m. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. You can try all these things yourself.
Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me 9
to do. I know it already.” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 10
. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
1．A．excited about B．worried about C．proud of D．happy with
2．A．doctor B．friend C．mother D．teacher
3．A．picked B．cheered C．dressed D．woke
4．A．added B．lent C．lost D．got
5．A．problem B．secret C．purpose D．question
6．A．follow B．give C．offer D．ask
7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
8．A．accepted B．sought C．refused D．made
9．A．how B．what C．why D．whether
10．A．easy B．difficult C．similar D．different
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己从肥胖到成功减重的经历，并分享了减重的秘诀和感悟。
1．句意：我从来没有担心过这件事。
excited about对……兴奋；worried about担心……；proud of为……骄傲；happy with对……满意。根据前
文“I was once a heavy girl. I weighed 336 pounds (152 kg) and looked as big as my fridge.”以及后文“But one
day I had a medical examination (体检). The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.”可知，作者之前没
“担心”体重问题，直到体检发现心脏问题才重视，“worried about”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：医生告诉我我有心脏问题。
doctor医生；friend朋友；mother妈妈；teacher老师。根据前文“one day I had a medical examination (体检)”可知，是“医生”告知体检结果，“doctor”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：这让我警醒。
picked捡起；cheered欢呼；dressed穿；woke唤醒。“wake up”有“使警醒、使意识到”之意，这里指心
脏问题让作者意识到体重问题的严重性，“woke”符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：在一年零五个月里，我减掉了104磅。
added增加；lent借出；lost失去，减重；got得到。根据前文作者决定改变体重问题以及后文“success”可
知，是“减掉”体重，“lost”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：我成功的秘诀是什么？
problem问题；secret秘诀；purpose目的；question问题。根据“What was the…to my success?”和后文作者
分享减重的方法可知，是问成功的“秘诀”，“secret”符合语境。故选B。
6．句意：首先，我在网上寻找人们可以遵循的自助减肥建议。
follow遵循；give给予；offer提供；ask询问。根据“First, I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice
that people could…to lose weight.”可知，这里指“遵循”减肥建议，“follow”符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：但我什么都没买。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据前文“Of course, I saw
countless ads which tried to get me to buy their products.”以及后文“The only thing I did was to change my bad
habits.”可知，作者没买任何产品，“nothing”符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：我不再喝含糖太多的东西，拒绝吃甜蛋糕，并且吃绿色蔬菜。
accepted接受；sought寻找；refused拒绝；made制作。根据前文“change my bad habits”可知，此处表示
“拒绝”甜蛋糕这类不健康食物，“refused”符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：人们有时会说：“你不需要告诉我做什么。我已经知道了。”
how如何；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。根据后文“I know it already.”以及下文“But the fact is
that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely…”可知，这里指的是人们不需要被告诉该
“做什么”，“what to do”表示“做什么”，符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：但事实是，知道做什么和做你知道的事是完全不同的。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据前文“People sometimes say, ‘You
don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already.’”以及后文“The important thing is to know what to do and
then just keep doing it.”可知，知道和做到是“不同的”，“different”符合语境。故选D。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Alice couldn’t see the blackboard clearly in class. Lucy 1 just next to her. She 2 a role
in helping Alice see the blackboard. Alice asked Lucy to read her 3 was on the blackboard every day.
One day, their teacher said, “Alice 4 go to see the eye doctor because you shouldn’t depend on (依靠)Lucy all the time.”
Alice’s mom took her to the eye doctor. The doctor checked (检查) Alice’s 5 . After that, he
helped Alice 6 a pair of suitable (适合的) glasses. The doctor told Alice that her glasses would be 7
in two days and then she could come to take the new glasses.
Two days later, Alice and her mom went back to 8 her new glasses. She liked her glasses very
much. The next day, Alice wore her new glasses and went to 9 early because she couldn’t 10
to show her new glasses to her classmates. When Lucy saw the glasses, she smiled. Alice was 11 to
hear her classmates say the glasses were beautiful.
In math class, Alice could see the 12 on the blackboard and she answered them correctly (准确
地). She felt great that she could see everything 13 . And at that time, Alice finally knows that the
glasses are beautiful, but the eyes are 14 important than the beautiful glasses. So 15 our
everyday life, when we study, we should protect (保护) them.
1．A．walked B．sat C．lived D．slept
2．A．played B．made C．had D．did
3．A．where B．why C．how D．what
4．A．would B．should C．could D．might
5．A．ears B．mouth C．eyes D．nose
6．A．look B．choose C．touch D．clean
7．A．useful B．different C．expensive D．ready
8．A．watch B．clean C．take D．give
9．A．school B．hospital C．home D．cinema
10．A．help B．tell C．say D．wait
11．A．interesting B．boring C．sad D．happy
12．A．paintings B．questions C．plans D．reasons
13．A．wonderfully B．slowly C．clearly D．quietly
14．A．more B．most C．many D．much
15．A．with B．under C．in D．to
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文围绕Alice看不清黑板展开，讲述了她依靠Lucy、去看医生、配眼镜以及戴上眼镜后的感受等事情。
1．句意：Lucy就坐在她旁边。
walked走；sat坐；lived居住；slept睡觉。根据“Alice couldn’t see the blackboard clearly in class.”可知是
坐在旁边，故选B。
2．句意：她在帮助Alice看清黑板这件事上起到了作用。
played玩；made制作；had有；did做。played a role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，故选A。
3．句意：Alice让Lucy每天为她读黑板上写了什么。
where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，用what引导，
表示“什么”，故选D。
4．句意：Alice应该去看眼科医生，因为你不能总是依靠Lucy。
would将要；should应该；could能够；might可能。此处老师建议Alice去看医生，should符合语境，故
选B。
5．句意：医生检查了Alice的眼睛。
ears耳朵；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据前文“Alice couldn’t see the blackboard clearly in class”可
知是眼睛有问题，故选C。
6．句意：之后，他帮Alice挑选了一副合适的眼镜。
look看；choose选择；touch触摸；clean打扫。根据“a pair of suitable (适合的) glasses.”可知是选择眼镜，
故选B。
7．句意：医生告诉Alice她的眼镜两天后就可以准备好，然后她就可以来取新眼镜了。
useful有用的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的；ready准备好的。根据“then she could come to take the
new glasses”可知眼镜两天后准备好，故选D。
8．句意：两天后，Alice和她妈妈回去取她的新眼镜。
watch观看；clean打扫；take拿；give给。根据“her new glasses”可知是取眼镜，take符合语境，故选
C。
9．句意：第二天，Alice戴着她的新眼镜早早地去上学了，因为她迫不及待地想把她的新眼镜展示给同学
们看。
school学校；hospital医院；home家；cinema电影院。根据“show her new glasses to her classmates”可知是
去上学，故选A。
10．句意：第二天，Alice戴着她的新眼镜早早地去上学了，因为她迫不及待地想把她的新眼镜展示给同
学们看。
help帮助；tell告诉；say说；wait等待。couldn’t wait to do sth.是固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，
故选D。11．句意：Alice听到同学们说眼镜很漂亮很高兴。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据“hear her classmates say the glasses
were beautiful.”可知听到同学们夸眼镜漂亮，Alice很高兴，故选D。
12．句意：在数学课上，Alice能看到黑板上的问题，并且她准确地回答了它们。
paintings画作；questions问题；plans计划；reasons原因。根据“answered them correctly”可知是回答问题，
故选B。
13．句意：她感觉很棒，因为她能清楚地看到一切。
wonderfully精彩地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“She felt great that she could see
everything”可知是清楚地看到一切，故选C。
14．句意：在那个时候，Alice终于知道眼镜很漂亮，但是眼睛比漂亮的眼镜更重要。
more更；most最；many许多；much许多。根据“than”可知用比较级，important的比较级是more
important，故选A。
15．句意：所以在我们的日常生活中，当我们学习时，我们应该保护它们。
with和；under在……下面；in在……里；to到。in our everyday life是固定短语，意为“在我们的日常生
活中”，故选C。
能力综合实践5篇
Many kids like playing football. But can you play football in the river? It sounds 1 , but it
actually (事实上) happened.
Ai Kanxiang is a student from Yunnan. Because of some 2 , he became famous online . In the
videos, the boy has a 3 way of practising football—he does it in the river. “I 4 playing
football in September 2015. At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing, 5
we played football in the river,” Ai said.
Later, Ai found that playing football in the water could 6 him in different ways. Water not only
7 him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power (力量). Now, he can play very well.
Although Ai is only 1.68 meters tall, he 8 he will become an excellent player. “I’m a little 9
, but short players are always more flexible (灵活的). I think I can make my dream come true as long as I 10
practising hard,” he said.
1．A．impossible B．necessary C．serious D．careful
2．A．shows B．games C．videos D．words
3．A．popular B．special C．dangerous D．normal
4．A．enjoyed B．finished C．remembered D．started
5．A．though B．so C．if D．because6．A．touch B．save C．help D．watch
7．A．knew B．broke C．told D．stopped
8．A．believes B．stands C．finds D．replies
9．A．heavy B．young C．short D．quiet
10．A．forget B．keep C．mind D．stop
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自云南的学生艾坎香因为在网上发布自己在河里踢足球
的视频而走红网络，他认为虽然自己个子矮，但是只要坚持练习，就一定能实现自己的梦想。
1．句意：这听起来不可能，但它确实发生了。
impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；serious严重的；careful小心的。根据“But can you play football in
the river?”和“but it actually happened”以及选项可知，此处表示在河里踢足球听起来是不可能的，但它确
实发生了。故选A。
2．句意：由于一些视频，他在网上出名了。
shows展示；games游戏；videos视频；words单词。根据下一句“In the videos, ...”和选项可知，艾坎香是
因为视频在网上出名的。故选C。
3．句意：在视频中，这个男孩有一个特别的练习足球的方法——他在河里踢。
popular受欢迎的；special特别的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的。根据“ he does it in the river.”和选
项可知，艾坎香在河里踢足球，这是一种特别的练习足球的方法。故选B。
4．句意：我2015年9月开始踢足球。
enjoyed享受；finished完成；remembered记得；started开始。根据下一句“At that time, finding a nice
place to play football was not an easy thing”和选项可知，此处表示开始踢足球。故选D。
5．句意：那时，找一个踢足球的好地方不是一件容易的事，所以我们在河里踢。
though虽然；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“finding a nice place to play football was not an easy
thing”及“we played football in the river”和选项可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应用
so连接。故选B。
6．句意：后来，艾发现在水里踢足球可以在不同方面帮助他。
touch触摸；save拯救；help帮助；watch观看。根据下一句“Water not only ... him from getting hurt but
also improved his legs’ power.”和选项可知，在水里踢足球水不仅能防止他受伤，还能增强他的腿部力量。
所以此处表示在不同方面帮助他。故选C。
7．句意：水不仅能防止他受伤，还能增强他的腿部力量。knew知道；broke打破；told告诉；stopped阻止。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
8．句意：虽然艾只有1.68米高，但他相信自己会成为一名优秀的运动员。
believes相信；stands站立；finds发现；replies回复。根据“he will become an excellent player”和选项可知，
此处表示他相信自己会成为一名优秀的球员。故选A。
9．句意：我矮一点，但矮个运动员总是更灵活。
heavy重的；young年轻的；short矮的；quiet安静的。根据下文“but short players are always more flexible”
和选项可知，此处表示矮一点。故选C。
10．句意：我认为只要我持续努力练习，我就能实现我的梦想
forget忘记；keep保持；mind介意；stop停止。根据“I think I can make my dream come true”和选项可知，
此处表示只要持续努力练习。keep doing sth“持续做某事”。故选B。
In a town of the northeastern America, people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and 1 by
working with pigs. The yoga (瑜伽) classes are selling out in a few hours. People come 2 the town to
exercise with young pigs. The pigs in Ashley Bousquet’s yoga class come from a nearby farm. Bousquet tells
people not to worry 3 the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug. In her class, the little pigs walk
4 humans.
It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car. She said it was worth (值
得) the 5 . “The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the 6 . They were funny. When you
needed a break, a great 7 came to see you.
Bousquet said people who want to come that online registrations (登记) are usually 8 within a
few hours. The classes begin with Bousquet telling her students not to worry about 9 their exercises to
spend time with the pigs.
Yoga classes with animals are not 10 . Goats (山羊) might have been the first. Lainey Morse
found she felt happier and more relaxed around goats. Then she 11 a friend who was a yoga teacher and
hoped to create something different. With the same dream, 12 decided to offer classes with the goats.
The business was 13 , and the idea soon go around to other places.
“The highlight (亮点) of the class, in my opinion, was just having them 14 around, and seeing
how cute and happy they are. The only problem was that the time passed too 15 .” Amy Finkel, another
student, said.
1．A．smiles B．kids C．spirits D．animals
2．A．far from B．close to C．out of D．next to
3．A．until B．unless C．if D．since
4．A．above B．over C．against D．around5．A．pay B．drive C．race D．walk
6．A．pigs B．goats C．rabbits D．dogs
7．A．visitor B．daughter C．student D．teacher
8．A．brave B．famous C．full D．quiet
9．A．stopping B．finishing C．refusing D．controlling
10．A．lost B．easy C．open D．new
11．A．laughed with B．talked with C．looked after D．ran after
12．A．She B．They C．He D．It
13．A．successful B．small C．strange D．simple
14．A．speak B．cry C．fly D．run
15．A．wildly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是关于一个美国小镇上人们通过与猪一起做瑜伽来锻炼身体的故事。
1．句意：在美国东北部的一个小镇，人们正在通过与猪互动的方式锻炼身体和心灵。
smiles微笑；kids孩子；spirits精神；animals动物。根据“exercise their bodies”可知，通过与猪互动的方
式锻炼身体和心灵。因此空白处应表示“精神”。故选C。
2．句意：人们从镇上出来和小猪一起锻炼。
far from远离；close to靠近；out of离开；next to紧挨。根据后文“It took Stacey Delbridge and her
daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.”可知，此处列举有人开车两小时，说明他们来自镇外。
come out of“从……出来”。故选C。
3．句意：Bousquet告诉大家不必担心猪会爬到身上或想要拥抱。
until直到；unless除非；if如果；since自从。根据“Bousquet tells people not to worry ... the pigs climb on
top of them or want to hug.”可知，Bousquet告诉人们不要担心猪的行为，前后句意表示条件，“如果猪爬
上来，也不要担心。用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4．句意：在她的课堂上，小猪会在学员身边走动。
above上方；over越过；against反对；around在……周围。walk around“在周围走动”，此处表示在人类
周围走动，符合句意。故选D。
5．句意：她说这趟奔波很值得。
pay支付；drive驾驶；race比赛；walk步行。根据“It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost twohours to take a class by car.”可知，此处指Stacey开车两小时来上课，但认为值得。空白处指代“车程”。
故选B。
6．句意：瑜伽课最棒的部分当然是那些小猪。
pigs猪；goats山羊；rabbits兔子；dogs狗。前文描述瑜伽课的主角是猪，且后句“They were funny”指代
动物。故选A。
7．句意：当你需要休息时，会有可爱的小家伙过来探望。
visitor访客；daughter女儿；student学生；teacher老师。根据前文介绍会和猪互动，空白处应表示“访
客”，意为“一个很棒的访客来看你”。故选A。
8．句意：布凯表示，线上报名通常几小时内就会满员。
brave勇敢的；famous著名的；full满的；quiet安静的。前文说瑜伽课几小时内售罄，因此“online
registrations are usually ...”表示注册名额满额。故选C。
9．句意：课程开始时，她会告诉学员不必中断练习来陪伴小猪。
stopping停止；finishing完成；refusing拒绝；controlling控制。根据“their exercises to spend time with the
pigs”可知，此处表示停止练习去和猪互动。故选A。
10．句意：动物瑜伽并非新鲜事物。
lost丢失的；easy容易的；open开放的；new新的。后文提到山羊瑜伽是首创，因此“Yoga classes with
animals are not ...”表示这类课程并不新奇。故选D。
11．句意：于是她找到一位瑜伽教师朋友，希望创造些不一样的东西。
laughed with与……笑；talked with与……交谈；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“... a friend who
was a yoga teacher”可知，此处表示“和瑜伽老师朋友交谈”。故选B。
12．句意：志同道合的两人决定开设山羊瑜伽课。
She她；They他们；He他；It它。前文指Lainey和她的朋友两人，因此“... decided to offer classes”应用
复数代词。故选B。
13．句意：这个创意大获成功，很快传播到其他地方。
successful成功的；small小的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“the idea soon go around to other
places”可知，说明生意成功。故选A。
14．句意：在我看来，课程最大的亮点就是看着它们欢快地跑来跑去，那么可爱开心。
speak说话；cry哭泣；fly飞行；run奔跑。句子描述动物在周围活动，“having them ... around”意为“让
它们跑来跑去”。 run表示动物的行为。故选D。
15．句意：唯一的问题是时间过得太快了。
wildly疯狂地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“the time passed too ...”及前文介绍
报名火爆，说明这样的瑜伽课很受欢迎，由此推断此处指“时间过得太快”。故选B。Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad habits. He likes to use the Internet 1
fun at night. He usually 2 late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some 3 . Because he goes to
bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school 4 . For breakfast, he always eats
junk food. And he 5 exercises, he doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body
or his 6 . He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his 7
and decides to do something to keep fit. “1’ll try not to spend too much time online,” he says. “I’ll get up early
and exercise in the park 8 three times a week. And I’ll 9 to eat healthy food. 10
old habits die hard (旧习难改), I must make my old habits die.”
1．A．by B．for C．to D．through
2．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out
3．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee
4．A．early B．late C．slowly D．hard
5．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
6．A．mind B．head C．time D．game
7．A．study B．computer C．health D．food
8．A．at least B．at once C．at first D．at last
9．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try
10．A．Because B．But C．Although D．So
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述的是Gary的坏习惯以及今后决心改变的决定。
1．句意：他喜欢晚上上网娱乐。
by通过；for为了；to到；through贯穿。for fun“为了娱乐”，固定词组。故选B。
2．句意：他通常熬夜。
stays up熬夜；goes out出去；puts up搭建；eats out出去吃饭。根据上文“He likes to use the Internet ... fun
at night.”可知，此处应该是说他通常熬夜。故选A。
3．句意：当他觉得困的时候，他喝点咖啡。
milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据“When he feels sleepy”可知，此处是说喝咖啡解困提
神。故选D。
4．句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起床晚，上学迟到。
early早的；late迟的；slowly慢地；hard艰难的。根据上文“Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets uplate the next morning”可知，他睡得很晚，第二天早上起床晚，上学迟到。故选B。
5．句意：他从来不锻炼，他一点也不喜欢锻炼。
always总是；often经常；never绝不；usually通常。根据下文“he doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可知，此
处是说他从来不锻炼。故选C。
6．句意：这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好。
mind大脑；head头；time时间；game游戏。根据下文“He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think
quickly.”可知，对他的身体或大脑不好。故选A。
7．句意：他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情来保持健康。
study学习；computer电脑；health健康；food食物。根据下文“and decides to do something to keep fit.”可
知，他是在担心自己的健康。故选C。
8．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。
at least做至少；at once立刻；at first首先；at last最后。根据句意和比较选项可知，此处应该是说每周至
少在锻炼三次。故选A。
9．句意：我将设法吃健康的食物。
leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try设法。根据上文“and decides to do something to keep fit.”可知，此
处应是在说设法吃健康的食物。try to do sth“设法做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
10．句意：虽然旧习难改，但我必须让我的旧习惯改掉。
Because因为；But但是；Although虽然；So所以。根据“old habits die hard”和“I must make my old habits
die”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter
of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears. 3 we must try to protect
our ears. The following will tell you 4 protect ears.
Listening to 5 music a lot can be bad for ears, 6 when headphones (耳机) are used.
So 7 the volume (音) when you’re wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give
your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember 8 earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water
9 into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 10 the terrible music! 11
, special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears 12 . 13 some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. 14
the advice above now and you won’t be saying “What?” when you are getting 15 .
1．A．listen B．hear C．listening D．hear of2．A．sounds B．noise C．voices D．barks
3．A．Because B．Although C．So D．But
4．A．what B．how C．what to D．how to
5．A．loud B．aloud C．loudly D．quiet
6．A．specially B．especial C．special D．especially
7．A．turn on B．turnoff C．turn down D．turn up
8．A．put B．to put C．putting D．to putting
9．A．get B．to get C．with getting D．from getting
10．A．for B．from C．with D．at
11．A．In fact B．In short C．In general D．In a word
12．A．break B．sick C．ill D．hurt
13．A．Drink B．Eat C．Take D．Have
14．A．Listen B．Hear C．Follow D．Fetch
15．A．young B．old C．sick D．tired
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A
12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述的是听力对于我们每个人来说都是很重要的，因此我们要保护好自己的耳朵。如何保
护耳朵，作者在文章中给了我们一些建议。只要我们遵从这些建议，等我们变老的时候，我们的听力就
不会出问题。
1．句意：我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及世界上其他各种各样的声音。
listen听，表示动作；hear听见，听到，表示听的结果；listening听，现在分词或动名词；hear of听说。
根据“beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of…with our ears”可知，
我们可以用耳朵听到这些声音。故选B。
2．句意：我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及世界上其他各种各样的声音。
sound指自然界中各种各样的声音；noise噪音；voice指人的声音；bark指狗的叫声。根据“beautiful
music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of…”可知，此处泛指自然界中的各种
声音。故选A。
3．句意：因此，我们必须尽力保护我们的耳朵。
Because因为；Although尽管，虽然；So因此，所以；But但是。空格前后两句存在因果关系，因为听力
对于我们每个人来说是很重要的，因此我们要保护好耳朵。故选C。4．句意：下面将会告诉你怎样保护耳朵。
what什么；how怎样；what to什么，后跟动词不定式；how to怎样，后加动词不定式。根据“protect
ears”可知，接下来要介绍的是保护耳朵的方法，此处应用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
5．句意：当使用耳机时，经常听大声的音乐会对我们的耳朵有害，尤其当使用耳机的时候。
loud大声的，吵闹的；aloud大声的，形容词，常作表语；loudly大声地，副词；quiet安静的。根据“can
be bad for ears”可知，经常听大声的音乐会对耳朵有害，应用形容词loud作定语修饰名词music。故选
A。
6．句意：当使用耳机时，经常听大声的音乐会对我们的耳朵有害，尤其当使用耳机的时候。specially特
别地，特殊地，副词；especial尤其，特别的，形容词；special特别的，形容词；especially尤其，特别是，
副词。根据“when headphones (耳机) are used.”可知，经常听吵闹的音乐，尤其是用耳机来听，对我们
的耳朵是有害的。故这里表示的是加强语气的作用，用especially来强调。故选D。
7．句意：因此当你戴着耳机的时候，要把声音关小，或者是不戴耳机。
turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down把声音关小；turn up把声音调大。根据“Listening…music a lot can
be bad for our ears”可知，听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵有害，因此这里应该是建议我们把声音关小。故选
C。
8．句意：在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽以防止水进入你的耳朵。
put穿戴，动词原形；to put穿戴，动词不定式；putting穿戴，动名词或现在分词；to putting穿戴，介词
+动名词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，此处是提醒要戴上耳塞防止耳朵进水。故选B。
9．句意：在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽以防止水进入你的耳朵。
get动词原形；to get动词不定式；with getting介词+动名词；from getting介词+动名词。stop sb./sth. from
doing sth.“防止某人做某事”。故选D。
10．句意：如果你要去听演唱会，要戴上耳塞来保护你的耳朵不受糟糕的音乐的侵害。
for为了，因为；from从，来自；with和，带有；at在具体时刻或地点。protect sb./sth. from sth“保护某人
或某物免受某物的伤害”。故选B。
11．句意：事实上，如果你经常去听演唱会，或者你是一个音乐家，可以为你定制特殊的耳塞。
In fact事实上，实际上；In short简而言之；In general一般来说；In a word总而言之。根据上文“If you
are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears…the terrible music!”可知，此处用in fact来强调定制
耳塞是前文建议的延伸。故选A。
12．句意：如果你的耳朵受伤了，要去看医生。
break打破，折断；sick病的；ill生病的；hurt受伤的。根据“See a doctor”可知，这里应该是说耳朵受伤
害的时候去看医生。故选D。
13．句意：如果医生让你吃药，你就要吃药。Drink喝；Eat吃；Take吃药；Have吃，喝。根据“some medicnie”可知，此处应用take some medicine表
示“吃药”。故选C。
14．句意：现在就遵循上面的这些建议，这样当你变老的时候，你就不会说：“什么？”
Listen听；Hear听见；Follow遵循，跟从；Fetch去取，去拿。根据“the advice above”可知，这里作者建
议我们要遵循上面的这些建议。故选C。
15．句意：现在就遵循上面的这些建议，这样当你变老的时候，你就不会说：“什么？”
young年轻的；old老的；sick病的；tired累的。根据“the advice above now and you won’t be saying
‘What?’”可知，这里作者的意思是说，如果我们遵从了上面的建议，我们就可以很好的保护我们的耳朵，
这样等我们老的时候，耳朵就不会有问题，就不会听不见别人说的话。故选B。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Via was afraid of getting fat. She weighed herself twice a day. And she spent hours looking at herself in the
mirror, 1 out what she didn’t like about herself. Via actually has a great 2 . However, she read
many magazines with pictures of very thin women in them. She never told anybody, but she felt very 3
about herself.
One day, Via decided that she had to lose weight in order to feel happier. From then on, she would have
breakfast, but would not eat 4 during the break or lunchtime in school. When she got home, she would
eat a very 5 dinner. Because of this, she often felt hungry. 6 , she still thought she wasn’t
losing weight quickly enough. Via started to make herself throw up (吐) her dinner after eating. She became
thinner and weaker, but it was still not enough for her. Her mother was so 7 that she began cooking her
favorite food every day for dinner. Via, though, would still 8 it all up when no one was looking.
Soon, Via had 9 paying attention in class. And she could 10 even make it through (挺
过) each day. Finally, she collapsed (晕倒) during her P.E. lesson one afternoon. She was brought to hospital
where the doctor found out 11 she had been doing.
Via had to stay at hospital for some time and finally, Via reached a 12 weight once more. Her
mother 13 all the magazines Via had been reading. She was glad that they had fixed the problem 14
it was too late. And she always told her daughter how pretty she was.
Slowly, Via learned that being healthy is more important than being thin. She started to enjoy meals with
her family and even joined the school basketball club. Beauty, she 15 , isn’t about a perfect body—it’s
about feeling good in your own skin.
1．A．bringing B．picking C．cutting D．handing
2．A．shape B．height C．weight D．body
3．A．excited B．proud C．strange D．bad4．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
5．A．simple B．rich C．delicious D．special
6．A．However B．Also C．Besides D．Instead
7．A．pleased B．worried C．surprised D．excited
8．A．want B．eat C．clean D．throw
9．A．pride B．patience C．difficulty D．interest
10．A．almost B．hardly C．normally D．always
11．A．what B．whether C．why D．that
12．A．perfect B．healthy C．heavy D．light
13．A．put away B．put down C．put up D．put back
14．A．when B．after C．before D．until
15．A．wondered B．admired C．suggested D．realized
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了Via因受杂志影响过度关注身材，通过节食、催吐等方式减肥导致健康受损，最终在
家人和医生帮助下恢复健康，并意识到健康比瘦更重要的故事。
1．句意：她花好几个小时照镜子，挑出自己不满意的地方。
bringing带来；picking挑选；cutting切割；handing传递。根据“what she didn’t like about herself”可知，
此处是挑出自己不满意的地方。故选B。
2．句意：Via实际上身材很好。
shape身材；height身高；weight体重；body身体。根据后文“However, she read many magazines with
pictures of very thin women in them”的转折可知，此处指她身材不错，只是受杂志影响产生误解。故选
A。
3．句意：她从没告诉任何人，但她对自己感觉很不好。
excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；strange奇怪的；bad不好的。根据前文“she read many magazines with
pictures of very thin women in them”及后文她减肥的行为可知，她受杂志影响，对自己感觉 不好。故选
D。
4．句意：从那以后，她会吃早餐，但在学校的课间或午餐时间什么都不吃。
everything一切；something某事/物；anything任何事/物；nothing没有什么。根据“but”表转折及后文
“she often felt hungry”可知，此处指课间或午餐时间什么都不吃，否定句中用anything。故选C。5．句意：到家后，她会吃一顿非常简单的晚餐。
simple简单的；rich丰盛的；delicious美味的；special特别的。根据前文她节食的行为及“she often felt
hungry”可知，此处指晚餐很简单，符合她减肥时的饮食状态。故选A。
6．句意：然而，她仍然觉得自己减肥不够快。
However然而；Also也；Besides此外；Instead反而。根据“Because of this, she often felt hungry.…, she
still thought she wasn’t losing weight quickly enough.”可知，前文提到她通过节食减肥，后文说她觉得减肥
不够快，前后是转折关系，用However。故选A。
7．句意：她妈妈非常担心，开始每天晚餐给她做她最喜欢的食物。
pleased高兴的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“Her mother was so…that she
began cooking her favorite food every day for dinner.”可知，前文Via节食、变瘦变虚弱的情况，妈妈应是感
到担心，才会做她喜欢的食物。故选B。
8．句意：不过，Via 还是会在没人看见的时候把它全吐出来。
want想要；eat吃；clean打扫；throw扔。根据前文“Via started to make herself throw up her dinner after
eating”可知，此处指她仍会把妈妈做的饭吐出来，throw up表示“呕吐”。故选D。
9．句意：很快，Via在课堂上很难集中注意力。
pride自豪；patience耐心；difficulty困难；interest兴趣。根据“Soon, Via had…paying attention in class.”可
知，前文她节食、催吐导致身体虚弱，此处指她在课堂上难以集中注意力，have difficulty doing sth表示
“做某事有困难”。故选C。
10．句意：她甚至几乎撑不过每一天。
almost几乎；hardly几乎不；normally正常地；always总是。根据“Soon, Via had…paying attention in
class.”可知，此处指她几乎不能撑过每一天，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。
11．句意：她被送进了医院，医生查明了她一直在做的事。
what什么；whether是否；why为什么；that无实义。根据“she had been doing”可知，此处引导宾语从句，
从句中缺少宾语，指做的事，用what。故选A。
12．句意：Via不得不在医院住了一段时间，最终，她的体重又恢复到了健康水平。
perfect完美的；healthy健康的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据前文她因减肥损害健康及后文“being
healthy is more important than being thin”可知，此处指体重恢复到健康水平。故选B。
13．句意：她妈妈把Via一直看的那些杂志都收起来了。
put away收起来；put down放下；put up张贴；put back放回原处。根据“Her mother…all the magazines
Via had been reading.”可知，前文Via受杂志影响过度减肥，妈妈应是把杂志收起来，避免她再受影响。
故选A。
14．句意：她很高兴他们在为时已晚之前解决了问题。when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“they had fixed the problem”及
“it was too late”可知，此处指在问题变得严重、为时已晚之前解决了问题，用before。故选C。
15．句意：她意识到，美丽不在于拥有完美的身材，而在于对自己的身体感到满意。
wondered想知道；admired钦佩；suggested建议；realized意识到。根据前文“Slowly, Via learned that
being healthy is more important than being thin”可知，此处指她意识到美丽的真正含义，用realized。故选
D。
