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Unit 1 What’s the matter？
【考点卷（基础专练）】
英 语
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
一、单词拼写（10分）
1．He kept it to (他自己) and never told anyone else the bad news.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：他守口如瓶，没有把这个坏消息告诉任何人。himself“他自己”，反身代词；keep sth. to
oneself“保守秘密”。故填himself。
2．I have a s because I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party yesterday.
【答案】(s)tomachache
【详解】句意：我胃疼，因为我昨天在朋友的生日聚会上吃了太多垃圾食品。根据“because I ate too much
junk food”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指因为吃了太多垃圾食品而导致胃疼，have a stomachache“胃疼”，
固定词组。故填(s)tomachache。
3．There are so many p waiting for the train during the Spring Festival.
【答案】(p)assengers
【详解】句意：在春节期间很多乘客在等火车。根据首字母及“There are so many...waiting for the train
during the Spring Festival.”可知，很多乘客在等车，passenger“乘客”，可数名词，根据so many可知，此处
用复数，passenger的复数为passengers。故填(p)assengers。
4．Sally l to music to relax before going to bed last night.
【答案】(l)istened【详解】句意：昨天晚上Sally在睡觉之前听音乐去放松了一下。根据“last night”昨天晚上，可知本句时
态是一般过去时。根据“relax”放松，可知是listen to music听音乐，用过去式。故填(l)istened。
5．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible.
【答案】coughed
【详解】句意：萨姆昨天咳嗽得很厉害。他看起来很糟糕。cough“咳嗽”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般
过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。
6．Amy saw an old man l on the side of the road when she was crossing the road.
【答案】(l)ying
【详解】句意：Amy正在过马路的时候看见一位老人躺在马路边上。根据首字母及“Amy saw an old
man...on the side of the road when she was crossing the road.”可知，lie“躺”，lie on the side of road“躺在路
边”，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，see sb do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，根据题干可知，看见
一位老人正躺在路边，用see sb doing sth.，lie的现在分词为lying。故填(l)ying。
7．If you get into t , you can call the police for help.
【答案】(t)rouble
【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，你可以报警求助。根据“you can call the police for help”及首字母提示可
知，遇到麻烦时应该求助，get into trouble“遇到麻烦”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。
8．The movie YOLO tells us anything could happen if we don’t .（放弃）
【答案】give up
【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》告诉我们，如果我们不放弃，任何事情都可能发生。“放弃”give up，
don’t后接动词原形，故填give up。
9．Food safety is of great i to our life.
【答案】(i)mportance
【详解】句意：食品安全对我们的生活非常重要。根据“Food safety is of great...to our life”可知，食品安全
很重要，形容词great后加名词importance“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
10．In 2003, Aron Ralston (包扎) his right arm to save his own life.
【答案】bandaged
【详解】句意：2003年，Aron Ralston包扎右臂以挽救自己的生命。根据事件发生的时间可知横线上用过
去式，bandage动词意为“包扎”，其过去式为bandaged。故填bandaged。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
11．We felt very sad for the old man’s (die).【答案】death
【详解】句意：我们对那位老人的死感到非常难过。根据“We felt very sad for the old man’s”可知，设空处
应该填所给词的名词形式death“死”，为不可数名词。故填death。
12．When I’m too angry, (control) myself is not an easy thing.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意：当我太生气的时候，控制自己不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，
作主语。故填controlling。
13．We should learn to look after in the school. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：在学校里我们应该学会照顾自己。根据所给词可知，we“我们”，第一人称主格，根据
“We should learn to look after...in the school.”可知，此处是表达要照顾自己，此处用we的反身代词
ourselves表达“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
14．You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词a后跟单数名词，make a decision“做决定”，
decision“决定”为名词。故填decision。
15．Challenge before challenging the world. (you)
【答案】yourself/yourselves
【详解】句意：在挑战世界之前，先挑战自己。此句是祈使句，省略了主语you“你（们）。”根据句子结
构和语境可知，空格处需要一个反身代词来指代主语“you”，表示“你（们）自己”。应用yourself/
yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
16．When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of it up. (give)
【答案】giving
【详解】句意：当面临困难的问题时，要努力去解决它而不是放弃。由于横线前是介词of，所以动词应是
动名词giving。故填giving。
17．The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special (mean) to me.
【答案】meanings
【详解】句意：爸爸在我14岁生日时送给我的那本书对我有特殊的意义。mean“意味着”，是动词，
meaning“意思，意义”，是名词，有形容词special修饰，用名词，此处表示不止一个意义，用复数名词，
故填meanings。18．Jogging is a kind of exercise to help people improve (they) in health.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：慢跑是一种帮助人们改善他们健康状况的运动。根据题干可判断，动词improve需要用反
身代词作宾语，故用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
19．He promised Tom he would keep the secret to . (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：他答应汤姆保守秘密。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，为固定用法，结合句子主语
“he”可知，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
20．Ben hurt his both (knee) when he played basketball yesterday.
【答案】knees
【详解】句意：Ben 昨天打篮球时双膝受伤。both后加名词复数knees “膝盖”。故填knees。
三、单项选择（10分）
21．—Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may ________ yourselves.
—OK, we won’t.
A．enjoy B．hurt C．teach D．help
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会伤到你们自己。——好的，我们不会碰的。考查动
词词义辨析。enjoy享受，喜欢；hurt使受伤；teach教；help帮助。根据前半句“Don’t touch the machine,
children”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会受伤的。故选B。
22．—Grandpa, I miss you so much and I want to see you ________.
—Me, too.
A．so far B．at least C．on time D．right away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爷爷，我很想你，我想马上见到你。——我也是。考查短语辨析。so far到目前为止；
at least至少；on time准时；right away马上，立刻。根据“Grandpa, I miss you so much and I want to see
you”可知，很想念爷爷，想立即见到他，right away符合题意。故选D。
23．You’d better drink some hot tea with honey when you have a __________.
A．sore throat B．sore back
C．toothache D．nosebleed
【答案】A【详解】句意：喉咙痛时，你最好喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。考查名词辨析。sore throat喉咙痛；sore back背痛；
toothache牙疼；nosebleed流鼻血。由“You’d better drink some hot tea with honey”和常识可知，喉咙痛喝热
茶会好一点。故选A。
24．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have ________ fever. I didn’t bring ________ umbrella when it was raining on my way home.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。回家的路上下着雨，我没带伞。考查冠词的用法。have a
fever“发烧”，固定短语；第二空表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选
A。
25．—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu?
—Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class.
A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——刘老师，我们什么时候去春游？——还不确定。我们可以在课上讨论做出最后决定。
考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；conversation交谈；discussion讨论；competition比赛。根据“Not sure
yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知，是课上讨论做出最后决定。故选A。
26．—What’s the matter?
—My friend hurt her ________. She can hardly walk.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．stomachache
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我的朋友伤了她的膝盖。她几乎不能走路。考查名词辨析。hand手；
neck脖子；knee膝盖；stomachache胃痛。根据“She can hardly walk.”可知，她几乎不能走路，说明是膝盖
受伤了，故选C。
27．As teenagers, we should learn to do some housework by ________. It helps to develop ________
independence.
A．ours; us B．ourselves; our C．us; our D．ourselves; us
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该学会自己做家务。它有助于培养我们的独立性。考查代词辨析。
ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“we should learn to do some housework”可知第一空是指我们应该学会自己做一些家务，此处
用反身代词；第二空填形容词物主代词，修饰名词independence，此处是指我们的独立性， 用our。故选
B。
28．Annie has a ______ and she is going to see her dentist today.
A．cold B．cough C．toothache D．fever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安妮牙痛，今天她要去看牙医。考查名词辨析。cold感冒；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；
fever发烧。根据“she is going to see her dentist today”可知应该是牙疼。故选C。
29．The volunteers _______ their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes.
A．took up B．made up C．gave up D．looked up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：志愿者们放弃业余时间，为残疾运动员提供支持。考查动词短语辨析。took up占据；made
up组成；gave up放弃；looked up查阅。根据“The volunteers ... their spare time and provided support for the
disabled athletes.”可知，志愿者们放弃了业余时间，故选C。
30．—Joy, I have ________ in working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A．experience B．preparation C．talent D．trouble
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——乔伊，我解这道数学题有困难。——不要担心，我来帮助你。考查名词辨析。
experience经验；preparation准备；talent天赋；trouble困难。由“Don’t worry. Let me help you.”可知，我解
出这个数学题有困难。故选D。
四、完形填空（10分）
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 31 and show your
teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 32 you will feel. Why is that?
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 33 you.
Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 34 . You can take care of your teeth
by doing like these: 35 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 36 some time on the sides and
the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 37 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 38 toothbrush every threemonths. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get
used to doing it. Brushing 39 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink.
Eat lots of fruit and 40 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and
healthy teeth.
31．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
32．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
33．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
34．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
35．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
36．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
37．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
38．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
39．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
40．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。
31．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your
teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。
32．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are,
the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。
33．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”
可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。
34．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康
的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。
35．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。
36．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。
Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选
D。
37．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。
at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可
知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。
38．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。
new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every
three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。
39．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。
starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保
持牙齿的健康，故选C。
40．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。
cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water
instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
五、阅读理解（30分）
A
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years
older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit,
but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine
can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take
the medicine?
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for
the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that
you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow
tall.
Yours,
Mr. Hunt
41．How old is Mark’s brother?A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
42．What does Mark want?
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
43．What does Mr. Hunt do?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
44．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
45．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark?
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
41．细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，
Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。
故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，
Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。
B
Some of you maybe have seen him before. His name is Nick Vujicic. He was born without hands and legs. All
the doctors can’t explain why. But through his struggle（斗争）, he became a real man with a strong heart and
positive faith. He can swim, play golf, write and so on, almost everything we can do included.
He graduated and received 2 bachelor degrees（学士学位）in 2003. He was awarded（被授予） “Australia’s
Annual Youth” title in 2005. When he was 17 years old, he came to schools, prisons, hospitals and communities tomake public speeches. He has been to more than 30 countries and places. In 2008, he served as president and CEO
of an organization called “Life Without Limbs（肢体）”. In 2009, he published his DVD High Spirits. And in
2010, he published autobiographical inspirational books（自传式励志书籍）: Life without limits: Inspiration for a
ridiculously good life.
Here are some words from his books which encourage lots of people.
When we stand here, we know we are alive. We can still change the world.
To be thankful, to dream big and never give up.
What is there to live? Living is to do something meaningful, and to do something meaningful is alive.
46．What happened to Nick when he was born?
A．He was born without hands and legs. B．He didn’t have ears.
C．He didn’t have arms. D．He didn’t have a body.
47．What can Nick do?
A．He can swim. B．He can play golf.
C．He can write. D．He can do almost everything we do.
48．When did Nick receive two bachelor degrees?
A．In 2009. B．In 2003. C．In 2008. D．When he was 17.
49．What’s the name of his DVD?
A．No arms, no legs, no worries. B．Life without limits.
C．High Spirits. D．Life Without Limbs.
50．What’s the Chinese meaning of the fourth paragraph from the passage?
A．当我们站在这里时，我们知道我们还活着，我们还能够改变世界。
B．学会感恩，敢于梦想，永不放弃。
C．上帝计划通过我的经历给予他人希望。
D．活着为了什么？活着是为了做有意义的事，做有意义的事就是活着。
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Nick Vujicic的人生经历，成就以及出版刊物，并引用了一些他的书中的句子激
励大家。
46．细节理解题。根据“He was born without hands and legs.”可知，他生来就没有手和腿。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“He can swim, play golf, write and so on, almost everything we can do included.”可知我
们做什么他都能做。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“He graduated and received 2 bachelor degrees（学士学位）in 2003”可知他在2003年
获得2个学士学位。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“In 2009, he published his DVD High Spirits”可知DVD的名字是High Spirits。故选
C。
50．词句猜测题。根据“When we stand here, we know we are alive. We can still change the world.”可知，这句
话是表达“当我们站在这里时，我们知道我们还活着，我们还能够改变世界。”。故选A。
C
I’m on the road a lot for my job and have seen in lots of accidents.
One day, I was heading to a far-away town. To get there, I had to take a busy road that had a lot of blind curves
(弯道) and hills. I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move
into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to slam (猛踩) their brakes (刹车). In return, the cars behind
them slammed their brakes as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road.
After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock lying in the road. I
thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.
And just as I got out of my car to pick it up, I saw a guy on the other side of the road running along the
highway (公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in the bed of his truck (卡车). The rock wasn’t in his
lane and he still picked it up.
I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he
wouldn’t get a thank you.
So thanks man, whoever you are.
51．How does the writer usually go to work?
A．Take a bus. B．Drive a car. C．Walk. D．Take a subway.
52．What was the cause of the accidents?
A．There were a lot of blind curves on the road.
B．One car suddenly moved into another lane.
C．The car in the other lane was out of control.
D．One car hit a big rock in the middle of the road.
53．What did the writer want to do after all the cars left?
A．Stop the cars from leaving. B．Move the rock.
C．Find somebody else to come and help. D．Find out how the accidents happened.54．Why did one driver remove the rock?
A．Because the rock was in his lane.
B．Because he wanted someone to thank him.
C．Because he wanted to stop similar accident.
D．Because it was his job to clear the road
55．In this story, the writer encourages (鼓励) readers to ________.
A．act rather than speak B．do good things in exchange for payment
C．try to do nice things for others D．watch out for accidents
【答案】51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在去一个遥远的小镇的路上，遇到了一起车祸事故，车子都
开走之后，作者想要下车去移开那块石头的时候，发现一个卡车司机已经把石头移到了自己的车上，但事
实上这块石头并不影响卡车通过，他只是在做一件善事，不想事故再次发生。以此来鼓励人们多做好事。
51．细节理解题。根据“I’m on the road a lot for my job”及“And just as I got out of my car to pick it up”可知，
作者是开着车去上班的。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道)
suddenly move into the other lane.”可知，事故的起因是有一辆车驶入了另一条车道。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big
rock lying in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.”可知，车子都开走后，
作者想要下车把挡路的石头移走。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.”及“it was just
nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people”可知，他移开石头的原因是想要
做好事，以避免同样的事故再次发生。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for
other people, knowing he wouldn’t get a thank you.”可知，作者是在鼓励人们多做好事。故选C。
六、补全对话（5分）
选择最佳选项完成对话，有一项多余。
A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! 56
B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.
A: 57 You should be more careful.
B: That’s true.A: 58
B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.
A: 59
B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.
B: OK. 60
A: You’re welcome.
A．Thank you.
B．I’m not feeling well.
C．Did you see a doctor?
D．I am sorry to hear that.
E．What’s the matter with you?
F．What did the doctor do with the cut?
【答案】56．E 57．D 58．C 59．F 60．A
【导语】本对话是B受伤了，A询问并表达关心。
56．根据上文“You look terrible!”可知，此处在询问对方怎么了。E选项“你怎么了？”符合。故选E。
57．根据上文“I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.”可知，听到别人受伤此处应该表示同情。
D选项“我很难过听到这个消息。”符合。故选D。
58．根据下文“Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.” 可知，爸爸带我去看医生了。C选项“你去
看医生了吗？”符合。故选C。
59．根据下文“He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.”可知，此处问的是医
生是如何处理伤口的。F选项“医生对伤口做什么了？”符合。故选F。
60．根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，上文表示感谢。A选项“谢谢。”符合。故选A。
七、完成句子（5分）
61．这些乘客们直到车停了才下车。
until the bus stopped.
【答案】The passengers didn’t get off
【详解】not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组；the passengers“这些乘客们”，句首首字母大写；get
off“下车”，时态为一般过去时，此处为否定句，所以用didn’t。故填The passengers didn’t get off。
62．他昨晚去了医院, 因为他吃得太多了, 胃疼。He went to the hospital last night because he ate too much and a .
【答案】 had stomachache
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，胃疼“have a stomachache”，固定短语；and连接两个并列的过去时，所以
ate是过去式，have也应用过去式had，故填had；stomachache。
63．我无法告诉你我的西安之旅有多美妙，你能亲自来体验就好了!
I can’t tell you how wonderful my trip to Xi’an is and it would be better if you come to experience it !
【答案】by yourself
【详解】根据语境，此处缺方式状语。by oneself亲自，句子的主语为you，所以用第二人称的反身代词
yourself。故填by yourself。
64．昨晚他发烧了。他的母亲整晚在照顾他。
He last night. His mother took care of him all night.
【答案】 had a fever
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处应填have a fever表示“发烧”。根据“last night”可知，是过去发生的
事，要用一般过去时，have应用过去式had。故填had；a；fever。
65．昨天我感冒了，医生告诉我要躺下休息。
I yesterday and the doctor told me to
.
【答案】 had a cold lie down and rest
【详解】根据所给中文可知，空处缺少“感冒”have a cold，根据yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时态，
have应用过去式had；“躺下休息”lie down and rest，结合句子结构tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，可知，
此处用原形即可。故填had；a；cold；lie；down；and；rest。
八、书面表达（20分）
66．健康对我们来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。根据下面表格的提示，以 “Good
Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求：倡仪 “健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发
挥。
1. food a balanced (均衡) diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat
2. exercise do more exercise, take a walk
3. happiness keep happy, make friends, smile
Good Ways to Keep HealthyIt’s very important for us to keep fit. But do you know the ways to keep healthy?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文：
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
It’s very important for us to keep fit. But do you know the ways to keep healthy? Let me tell you about them
now.
First, we should have a balanced diet. We are supposed to eat vegetables and fruit more every day and eat meat
less. Drinking milk and much water every day is necessary, too. Don’t eat junk food. It isn’t healthy. Second, doing
more exercise is important to us. We can do many sports such as running, swimming, play basketball and so on. Of
course, taking a walk after dinner is also good. Third, keep happy. We should learn to be happy. We can get
happiness by making friends and keeping smiling.
I hope you will be healthy and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中保持健康的每一条内容，适当添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出给读者一些保持健康的建议；
第二步，具体阐述保持健康的方法，可适当说明理由；
第三步，书写结语，祝福人们都能健康快乐。
[亮点词汇]
① re supposed to应该② be important to sb.对某人是重要的
③ such as例如
④ learn to be happy学习成为幸福的
[高分句型]
①Drinking milk and much water every day is necessary.(动名词作主语)
② I hope you will be healthy and happy.(含有宾语从句)
