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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【考点卷（基础专练）】
英 语
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
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号、考室和座位号；
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5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
一、单词拼写（10分）
1．To save time, now I ride a bike to school i of going on foot.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：为了节省时间，现在我骑自行车上学而不是步行。根据“To save time, now I ride a bike to
school ... of going on foot.”可知，为了节约时间，我上学骑自行车，而不是步行；instead of“而不是”，固定
搭配。故填(i)nstead。
2．Our headmaster says nothing happens u you take action.
【答案】(u)nless
【详解】句意：我们校长说，除非你采取行动，否则什么事也不会发生。“Our headmaster says nothing
happens”与“you take action.”之间是因果关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状
语从句。故填(u)nless。
3．You’d better keep your v down when talking in the library.
【答案】(v)oice
【详解】句意：在图书馆里说话时，你最好小声点。根据“You’d better keep your ... down when talking in
the library.”及首字母可知，在图书馆说话应该小声，voice“嗓音，说话声”符合，此处用名词单数。故填
(v)oice。
4．A snake climbed out of a box of bananas and h somewhere.【答案】(h)id
【详解】句意：一条蛇从装香蕉的盒子里爬出来，藏在了某个地方。结合句意和首字母“h”提示可知，此
处是指从香蕉盒子爬出来的蛇藏在了某个地方；考查hide“躲藏”，动词；根据“climbed”可知，句子时态
为一般过去时，这里动词应用过去式hid。故填(h)id。
5．Jim just read part of the book. He couldn’t understand the w story.
【答案】(w)hole
【详解】句意：吉姆只读了书的一部分。他不能理解整个故事。根据“Jim just read part of the book.”可知，
因为吉姆只看了一部分，所以没看懂整个故事。whole“整个的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)hole。
6．The movie You only live once is so m that everyone likes watching it.
【答案】(m)eaningful
【详解】句意：电影《你只活一次》是如此有意义，每个人都喜欢看。结合首字母提示以及这部电影表达
的主题“在有限的生命中做有意义的事情”，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填(m)eaningful。
7．The illness made my grandpa too w to speak.
【答案】(w)eak
【详解】句意：这场病使我爷爷虚弱得说不出话来。根据句意和单词首字母提示“w”可知，这里需要填入
一个形容词，表示“虚弱的”，weak符合。故填(w)eak。
8．As the saying goes, every road l to Rome.
【答案】(l)eads
【详解】句意：俗话说，条条道路通罗马。结合句意和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指条条道路通罗马，
考查lead to“通向”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“every road”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应
用三单形式leads。故填(l)eads。
9．—Your English is very good. Who taught you?
—N . I taught myself.
【答案】(N)obody
【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。谁教你的？ ——没有人。我自学的。结合首字母提示及答语“I
taught myself”可推测，此处表示“没有人”教“我”英语，应用表示否定意义的复合不定代词nobody“没
有人”，句首首字母应大写。故填(N)obody。
10．When Mr Chen got m , he and his wife moved two blocks away.
【答案】(m)arried
【详解】句意：当陈先生结婚时，他和他的妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据“he and his wife moved twoblocks away”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指当陈先生结婚时，get married“结婚”，因此用married“结婚的，
已婚的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)arried。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
11．Last week, the teacher told us that all roads (lead) to Rome.
【答案】lead
【详解】句意：上周，老师告诉我们，条条大路通罗马。根据句意可知，该句是谚语“条条道路通罗马”，
时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，lead“连通”，动词原形，该句主语是all roads，所以此处应该用动
词原形lead，作谓语。故填lead。
12．We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：我们中国人在电视上看到神舟-18飞向太空的时候感到非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词；
excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，修饰人；在系动词were后面用形容词作表语。故填excited。
13．Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi (shoot) nine of them.
【答案】shot
【详解】句意：从前，天上有十个太阳。一个叫后羿的人射下了其中的九个。根据“Once upon a time”可
知，叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shot。故填shot。
14．Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave)
【答案】bravely
【详解】句意：勇敢面对困难，并从中吸取教训！此处用副词修饰动词“Face”，表示勇敢地面对。故填
bravely。
15．Frank (hide) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now.
【答案】hid
【详解】句意：弗兰克躲在门后，所以我们现在找不到他了。根据“so we can’t find him now”可知，此处
用一般过去时，故填hid。
16．The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of (cheat) his friends.
【答案】cheating
【详解】句意：这个小男孩决定说实话而不欺骗他的朋友。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填
cheating。
17．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) directly in your eyes.
【答案】shining【详解】句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。考查短语stop sb/sth from doing“阻止……做某事”，
from是介词，后接动名词，因此shine应改为shining。故填shining。
18．The sun is a star, but it looks much bigger and (bright) than any other star.
【答案】brighter
【详解】句意：太阳是一颗恒星，但它看起来比其他任何恒星都要大得多、亮得多。根据“much bigger
and...(bright) than”可知，空处应填入bright的比较级形式brighter，与bigger并列。故填brighter。
19．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a (tradition) story in China.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是中国的一个传统故事。tradition“传统”，名词，结合“a…story”可知，此
处缺形容词作定语，修饰story，应用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
20．In our English class, Wei Hua told us a story instead of (sing) an English song for his duty report.
【答案】singing
【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，魏华给我们讲了一个故事，而不是唱了一首英语歌作为他的值班报告。
of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填singing。
三、单项选择（10分）
21．I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ________, I watched Re La Gun Tang. It’s amazing that Jia
Ling lost over 50 kilograms last year.
A．Instead of B．Even C．Instead D．Ever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我没有看电影《飞驰人生》。相反，我看了《热辣滚烫》。贾玲去年瘦了50多公斤，真是
不可思议。考查副词辨析。Instead of代替，而不是；Even甚至；Instead相反；Ever曾经。根据“I didn’t
watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ..., I watched Re La Gun Tang.”可知，此处表达“相反，我看了《热辣滚
烫》”。故选C。
22．You will fail in physics again ________ you work harder.
A．unless B．until C．if D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你物理又会不及格的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if
如果；though尽管。根据“You will fail in physics again ... you work harder.”可知，你的物理考试会再次失败，
除非你努力学习，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
23．It’s better to keep your ________ down in public places even if you’re with your friends.A．sound B．noise C．voice D．throat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：即使你和你的朋友在一起，在公共场合你最好保持低声。考查名词辨析。sound声音，指
自然界中的声音；noise指噪音，不悦耳的声音；voice声音，指人的声音；throat喉咙。根据“even if
you’re with your friends”可知，指的是人的声音。故选C。
24．Please let me know ________ you get to the airport.
A．as soon as B．as good as C．as much as D．as far as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你一到机场就请告诉我。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样
好；as much as和……一样多；as far as就……而言。根据“Please let me know … you get to the airport.”可知，
此处是指一到达机场就告诉我，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
25．This TV show is ________ interesting ________ all of us like watching it.
A．so, that B．such, that C．so, as D．such, as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个电视节目是如此有趣，以至于我们所有人都喜欢看。考查连词辨析。so...that...如
此……以至于……，其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；such...that...如此……以至……，
但such后通常接名词；so...as不如……，通常用于否定句中；such...as像……这样的，用于举例或说明。
根据“This TV show is...interesting...all of us like watching it.”可知，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于”引
导买的状语从句，故选A。
26．The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：春晚太精彩了，没有人中途离开。考查不定代词用法。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；
nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing”可知，节目精彩，没有人
会中途离开。故选C。
27．—Did you hear about the terrible fire at the shopping mall last night?
—Yes. There were many people in it. Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ______ of them was hurt.
A．all B．each C．nobody D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚购物中心的大火了吗？ ——是的。里面有很多人。幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到，没有人受伤。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全部；each每一个；nobody没有人；none三
者或三者以上都不。根据“Luckily, the firemen arrived in time”可知，消防队员及时赶到，很幸运，没有人
受伤，nobody后一般不加of，none后接名词或代词时需接of，因此此处应用none。故选D。
28．They are now living in different cities, but they still talk on the phone ________.
A．once upon a time B．at the same time
C．from time to time D．for the first time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们现在住在不同的城市，但有时还是会打电话。考查短语辨析。once upon a time从前；
at the same time同时；from time to time有时；for the first time第一次。根据“They are now living in
different cities, but they still talk on the phone”可知，此处表示有时还是会打电话。故选C。
29．—This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．so; which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此难以至于我计算不出来。——加油！动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解
题的。考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……；such/so…that…如此……以至于。根据“This math
exercise is…difficult … I can’t work it out”可知，数学练习题太难了以至于解不出来，修饰形容词difficult，
用so…that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。
30．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．for example D．because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。考查介词短语。
as well as同……一样；instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为。根据“just do one small thing
well...100 things poorly”可知，把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕，instead of符合语境。故选
B。
四、完形填空（10分）
There was once a king who had a great palace with a beautiful garden. He was happier than anyone else
there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 31 .
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 32 old tree. It was so old and dry that
the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people 33 it down and turn the place into aswimming pool. 34 his surprise, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the
animals, the garden didn’t look so beautiful any more. The king was disappointed, but he didn’t know what had
happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could 35 what had happened. “This was because you
cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There 36 some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds
needed to eat the moths and then they produced waste for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 37
animals to your garden. So the tree is important to your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king. “I’ll make you rich 38 you make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It 39 many years to get the natural balance.” said the
young man.
The king was sad. This was the first time he realized the importance of 40 trees. But all he could
do was just to wait.
31．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
32．A．a B．an C．the D．/
33．A．cut B．cuts C．to cut D．cutting
34．A．In B．To C．For D．At
35．A．explain B．explains C．explaining D．explained
36．A．was B．were C．is D．are
37．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
38．A．unless B．if C．or D．though
39．A．spend B．will spend C．take D．will take
40．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位国王的美丽花园因他砍掉一棵老树而发生巨大变化的故事。
31．句意：它们都玩得很开心。
them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，
反身代词。根据“All of them enjoyed…”可知，这里考查enjoy oneself结构，表示“玩得开心”，所以应该
用反身代词themselves。故选D。
32．句意：国王对整个花园都很满意，除了一棵老树。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。
根据“except for…old tree”可知，这里表示“一棵老树”，是泛指，且old以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠
词an。故选B。
33．句意：最后，国王命令一些人把它砍倒，把这个地方变成一个游泳池。
cut砍，动词原形；cuts砍，第三人称单数形式；to cut砍，动词不定式；cutting砍，现在分词形式。根据
“the king ordered some people…it down”可知，这里考查order sb. to do sth，表示“命令某人做某事”，所
以要用to cut。故选C。
34．句意：令他惊讶的是，树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。
In在……里面；To到；向；对于；For为了；因为；At在……时刻；在……地点。根据“…his surprise”可
知，这里考查to one’s surprise短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，所以用To。故选B。
35．句意：一个年轻人去找国王，说他能解释发生了什么。
explain动词原形；explains第三人称单数形式；explaining现在分词形式；explained过去式和过去分词形式。
解析：根据“he could…what had happened”可知，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用explain。故
选A。
36．句意：有一些飞蛾生活在这棵老树上。
was过去式，用于单数名词或第三人称单数主语；were过去式，用于复数名词或第二人称及复数主语；is
一般现在时，用于单数名词或第三人称单数主语；are是，一般现在时，用于复数名词或第二人称及复数主
语。根据“Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced waste for plants to grow. ”可知，这里描述的是
过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且some moths是复数，所以用were。故选B。
37．句意：这些植物随后吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。
other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；the other两者中的另一个；others
其他的人或物，相当于other+可数名词复数，后面不接名词。根据“attracted many…animals”可知，这里需
要一个词修饰复数名词animals，表示“其他的”，所以用other。故选A。
38．句意：如果你能让我的花园再次美丽，我会让你变得富有。
unless除非，如果不；if如果；or或者；否则；though尽管。根据“I’ll make you rich…you make my garden
beautiful again”可知，这里表示一种条件关系，即“如果……就……”，所以用if。故选B。
39．句意：恢复自然平衡将需要很多年。
spend花费，主语通常是人，常用于sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.结构；will spend一般将来
时形式；take花费，常用于It takes time to do sth结构，主语是it；will take一般将来时形式。根据“It…many years to get the natural balance”可知，这里考查It takes some time to do sth.结构，且根据前文年轻人说
恐怕你要在这上面花很多年，可知要用一般将来时，所以用will take。故选D。
40．句意：这是他第一次意识到保护树木的重要性。
protect动词原形；protecting动词 -ing形式；to protect动词不定式；protected过去式和过去分词形式。根
据“the importance of…trees”可知，of是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词-ing形式，所以用protecting。故
选B。
五、阅读理解（30分）
A
Dopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper (脾
气). They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.
Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and
Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works.
If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing.
The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey’, often forgetting some
things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep
their shortcomings (缺点) and show them as they are? “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said.
Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5, 000 words within half an hour! “If I have
the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said.
41．What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt.
42．Why did Ren start to write children’s books?
A．Because he had no other books to translate.
B．Because he wasn’t happy with some books.
C．Because children didn’t like reading translated books.
D．Because there weren’t many children’s books at that time.
43．Where did Ren’s ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from?
A．Children’s books. B．Traditional Chinese poems.
C．His daily life. D．Peter Pan and Pinocchio.
44．Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong?
A．Hard-working and creative. B．Brave and careful.C．Clever but strict. D．Funny but forgetful.
45．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The death of Ren Rongrong.
B．The kids of Ren Rongrong.
C．The job of Ren Rongrong.
D．The experience of Ren Rongrong.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了任溶溶和他的书《没头脑和不高兴》。
41．词义猜测题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in
another way to gain children’s hearts.”可知，当作者亲自去写时，会赢得孩子们的喜爱。“gain”的意思是
“获得，赢得”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works.”可知，他对当时的那些书不满意，
所以决定自己写。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life.”可知，《没头脑和不高
兴》的创作灵感来源于他的日常生活。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Ren usually wrote until midnight.”可知，任溶溶很努力，同时他创造出《没头脑和
不高兴》，也很有创造力。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。 根据“Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了任溶
溶以及他的作品。故选D。
B
There are many books for children in America this year. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Who Likes the Book
Book What the Book Is About
Most
If someone thinks
family or summer time
is important, he or she
There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes
Poa will enjoy the book.
missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the
real bad guy. Will Teddy find him?
ched ($15)If someone thinks
family or summer time
12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in is important, he or she
Thre
Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, will enjoy the book.
their friendship (友谊) develops. Throughout this unusual
summer, Adam begins to find Alice’s family’s secrets.
e Bird Summer
($18)
Kids in the third and
This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It’s boring fourth grades will enjoy
Qui until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will the book.
never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third
grade students. It says boys and girls can’t play together. What
will happen to their friendship?
nny and Hopper
($23)
46．What happens in Fun Jungle?
A．Teddy steals the koala.
B．The koala is missing.
C．Teddy becomes a bad guy.
D．Teddy makes friends with the koala.
47．What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about?
A．Travel. B．Animals. C．Friendship. D．Family.
48．How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer?
A．$48. B．$51. C．$58. D．$64.
49．What can we know from the poster (海报)?
A．Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end.
B．The secrets of Alice’s family are scary.
C．Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive.
D．Students can’t play together in Quinny’s school.
50．Where can we find the poster?
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a gym. D．In a bookstore.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三本美国的儿童读物。
46．细节理解题。根据Poached书中的介绍“There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goesmissing”可知，考拉不见了。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据Three Bird Summer书中的介绍“As time goes by, their friendship develops.”及Quinny
and Hopper书中的介绍“Quinny thinks their friendship will never end.”可知，Three Bird Summer和Quinny
and Hopper这两本书都是关于友谊的。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Poached ($15)”及“Three Bird Summer ($18)”可知，Poached售价为15美元一本，
Three Bird Summer售价为18美元一本，所以一本Poached，两本Three Bird Summer，需要支付
15+18+18=51美元。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Poached ($15)”，“Three Bird Summer ($18)”及“Quinny and Hopper ($23)”可知，
Quinny and Hopper是三本书中最贵的。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国的儿童读物，我们最有可能在书店找到这张海报。故选D。
C
On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the
river.
Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air
for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground.
Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they
found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before.
After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they
hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.
The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river,
and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next?” thought the man.
When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid
himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two
young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for
a long time.
The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done.
51．What did the man watch on the river at first?
A．Ducks. B．Foxes. C．Leaves. D．Branches.
52．What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them?
A．They flew away. B．They stayed still.C．They looked for food. D．They fed themselves.
53．At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, what did they do?
A．They swam off quickly. B．They tried to fly at once.
C．They were no longer afraid. D．They came back for a long time.
54．Why did the fox drift the larger branch?
A．To have fun. B．To cross the river.
C．To catch the ducks. D．To swim with the ducks.
55．What do you think of the fox?
A．Clever and patient. B．Kind and thankful.
C．Lovely and friendly. D．Interesting and outgoing.
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狡猾的狐狸抓鸭子的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a
group of ducks on the river.”可知，他一开始看的是河里的鸭子。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away.”可
知，第一根树枝漂来时，那些鸭子飞走了。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched
them.”和“When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches,”可知，最后，就算树枝快要
碰到鸭子了，它们也不再害怕树枝了。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he
caught two young ducks quickly”可知，是为了抓鸭子。故选C。
55．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，狐狸经过几次尝试和耐心的观察后才开始行动，由此可推知它既有耐
心又聪明，故选A。
六、补全对话（5分）
从A—F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，将选项代号写在相应的横线上，其中有一项
是多余的。
A: What are you doing?
B: 56
A: I have read it before. What do you think of the story?
B: 57 Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.A: Really? 58 It seems impossible to move a mountain.
B: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give
up.
A: 59 I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
B: But what could Yu Gong do except (除了) moving the mountains.
A: He could build a road. 60
B: We have different opinions about the story. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
A: Yes, that’s fine.
A．Don’t you think it’s a little silly?
B．Do you like to read stories?
C．I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
D．That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
E．I still don’t agree with you.
F．In my opinion, it’s really interesting.
【答案】56．C 57．F 58．A 59．E 60．D
【导语】本篇对话主要讲述A和B两个人就“愚公移山”这个故事发表他们不同的看法。根
56．据“What are you doing”可知，空处应是描述正在做什么，C项“我正在读一本叫《愚公移山》的书”
符合语境，故选C。
57．根据“What do you think of the story?”可知，空处是回答对该故事的评价，F项“在我看来，这本书很
有趣”符合语境，故选F。
58．根据“Really?”以及“It seems impossible to move a mountain”可知，A认为移山似乎是不可能的，所以
空处应是A对“愚公移山”这种行为的不认可，A项“你不觉得这有点傻吗”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据“But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and
didn’t give up.”以及“I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.”可知，B认为只要努力，
一切皆有可能，但是A认为应该设法找到其他的方法来处理问题，所以A仍然不同意B的说法，E项“我
仍然不同意你”符合语境，故选E。
60．根据“He could build a road”可知，A认为可以建一条路，空处应该是陈述原因，D项“这比移山更好
更快”符合语境，故选D。
七、完成句子（5分）
61．晚饭他们打算吃米饭而不是面条。For dinner, they’re going to eat rice noodles.
【答案】instead of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“而不是”，instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，作状语。故填
instead；of。
62．我祖父母结婚已四十余年，而且相处融洽。
My grandparents for over 40 years and they get on well with each other.
【答案】have been married
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为结婚，又根据“for over 40 years”可知此句时态为现在完成时，动词为延
续性动词；现在完成时构成是has/have done sth.，主语“My grandparents”是复数，助动词应用have；be
married结婚，延续性动词，现在分词是been married。故填have been married。
63．那个王子太勇敢了，以至于有个女孩第一次看到他，就爱上了他。
The prince was so that a girl with him when she first met him.
【答案】 brave fell in love
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处缺少“勇敢”，英语表达为brave，形容词作表语；第二个空缺
少“爱上”，英语表达为fall in love，动词短语，时态为一般过去时，因此用fall的过去式fell。故填
brave；fell in love。
64．我昨晚太累了，以至于九点钟就睡觉了。
I was tired I went to bed at 9 o’clock last night.
【答案】 so that
【详解】so adj. that...表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
65．老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。
The teacher us not be late tomorrow.
【答案】 reminded to
【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语
remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要去做某事”，remind过去式为reminded，故填reminded；to。
八、书面表达（20分）
同学们，你们一定听过《守株待兔》的故事吧。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示：
1. 一位农夫在田里干活的时候看到一只野兔撞在了树桩上；
2. 农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐；3. 之后，农夫每天都守在树桩旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。
提示词：hare野兔；run into撞到；tree stump树桩；by accident偶然
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【答案】例文
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the field, he saw a hare run into a tree
stump by accident and die. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night, he
thought, “I don't have to work so hard. All I have to do is to wait for a hare every day by the tree stump.” So from
then on, he gave up farming, and waited by the tree stump. But just from then on, he never saw another hare run
into the tree stump.
This story tells us we will get nothing unless we work hard. Remember: no pain, no gain.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明故事发生的时间；
第二步，陈述故事的具体内容，讲述《守株待兔》的故事；
第三步，抒发故事引发的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①once upon a time从前
②by accident意外地，偶然地
③from then on从那时起
④give up doing sth放弃做某事
[高分句型]①One day, while he was working in the field, he saw a hare run into a tree stump by accident and die.（while引导
的时间状语从句）
②All I have to do is to wait for a hare every day by the tree stump.（省略引导词that的定语从句，动词不定式
作表语）
③Remember: no pain, no gain.（谚语）
