文档内容
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
核心话题 传说和故事
重点词汇 1.shoot v.射击；发射→ shot（过去式）
2.tell v.告诉→told （过去式）
3.see v.看见；看→saw （过去式）
4.move v.移动；搬动→moved adj.感动的→moving adj.令人感动的
Unit6
5.send v.邮寄；派遣→sent（过去式）
6.hide v.隐藏；隐蔽→hid（过去式）→hiding（现在分词）
7.magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的→magician n.魔术师
8.excite v.使激动；使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令某人兴奋的→excitement
n.兴奋
9.tradition n.传统；习俗→traditional adj.传统的
10.wife n.妻子；太太→wives（复数）
11.shine v.发光；照耀→shone（过去式）
12.lead v.带路；领路→led（过去式）→leader n.领导者
13.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的→bravely adv.勇敢地；无畏地
14.noise n.噪音→noisy adj.有噪音的
重点短语 1.once upon a time 从前 2. work on doing sth．致力于做某事
3. continue to do sth．继续做某事 4.be moved by被······感动
5. take away 拿走；带走 · 6. remind sb of sth．提醒某人某事
7. for the first time 第一次 8. turn．．．into．．．把······变成······
9. come out 出版；发行 10.become interested in 变得对······感兴趣
11. fall in love with sb．爱上某人 12.in the moonlight在月光下
13.on the ground 在地上 14.lead sbto sp．把某人领到某地
15. be made of 由······做成
重点句型 1.-As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move
the mountains after he died.这个男人一说完，愚公就说他的家人可以在他死后继续移
山。
2.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it
happen.这个故事提醒我们你不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力让它发生。
3.Anything is possible if you work hard.只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
4.He is the main character in Journey to the West.他是《西游记》中的主人公。
5. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different
animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变
成不同的动物或东西。语法 unless的用法；as soon as的用法；so... that的用法
写作 叙述故事的发展情节和结局
考点 1. shoot
1. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns《后羿射日》
v.射击；发射；射杀 shoot ➡ shot (过去时) ➡shot (过去分词)
shoot + 名词/代词 击中某人，强调射击的结果（已经发射）
shoot at + sb./sth. 向/朝某人射击/开火，强调射击的动作，（瞄准，未发射）
【经典练】
1．The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book _______.
A．Journey to the West B．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
C．Hou Yi Shoots the Sun D．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky
2．The film director _______ his head, after he _____ several scenes.
A．shoke, shot B．shaken, shoot C．shook, shot D．shoke, shoot
考点2.remind
2. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故
事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
remind提醒；使想起。＂remind sb. +从句＂表示＂提醒某人……＂。
☞ We reminded him that the meeting had been postponed. 我们提醒他会议已经延期了。
【用法详解】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。其常用结构如下：
后接动词原形
后接名词/代词
后接句子
【经典练】1．Yellow can remind people ________ a warm day.
A．of B．about C．on
2．Look at these signs! They remind the visitors ________ loudly in the museum.
A．to speak B．not speaking C．not to speak
考点3.a little bit
3. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这有点儿愚蠢。
a little bit意为＂有点儿，稍微＂，常用于口语中，后跟形容词或副词，相当于 a little，a bit或kind
of。
☞ This is a little bit difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。
【经典练】
1．—Are you getting bored with reading for a whole day?
—_________. Reading novels is my favourite.
A．Not a little B．Not a bit
C．I couldn’t agree more D．That’s all right
2．—I felt _________ tired after a day’s work.
—So did I. Let’s go to bed early.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of
3．I feel ________ hungry now, but there is ________ bread in the fridge.
A．a little ; a bit B．a bit ; a little of C．a little ; a bit of D．a bit ; little
考点4.keep
4. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。
（1）keep doing sth. “一直/继续不停地做某事”。
☞ The child kept asking me questions. 那个孩子老师问我问题。（2）give up .放弃；抛弃；戒除
☞I did want a holiday abroad，but I've given up the idea．确实想出国度假，但现在已放弃了这个想法。
☞You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟,我去年就戒掉了。
【经典练】
1．Amy is in good ________, because her lifestyle makes her keep ________.
A．health; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; health D．healthy; healthy
2．—Can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mr. Green?
—Certainly. It’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.
A．borrow, lend B．lend, borrow C．borrow, keep D．lend, keep
考点5.instead of
5. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?
instead of是介词短语，意思是＂代替……，取代……＂，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
☞ I’ll go instead of you. 我将代你去。
☞ She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是上学去了。
【知识拓展】
instead是副词，意为＂代替＂，在句中用作状语，可置于句末，其前不用逗号，也可置
于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用，起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。
☞ You are busy. Let me go instead. 你忙。让我去吧。
☞ It’s too hot to walk. We’ll go swimming instead. 天太热不宜散步。我们去游泳吧。
【经典练】
1．Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families.
A．worked B．work C．to work D．working
2．It is the first time in the history that the Opening Ceremony ________in a stadium. ________, the ceremony
was held in the heart of the Paris: the Seine River.
A．hasn’t taken place; Instead B．hasn’t taken place; However
C．didn’t take place; Instead D．didn’t taken place; However
考点6.talk about
6. Which book is talked about? 这本书谈论的是什么？
talk about谈论，用于表示谈话双方都知道的话题，后可以接人或事物，若接人，要用人称代词的宾格形
式。☞—What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？
—We are talking about her. 我们正在谈论她。
【知识拓展】
talk to＂对……说话，跟……谈话＂，相当于speak to，强调单方面行为。而talk with＂与……交谈＂，
相当于have a word with，强调双方的行为。
☞ I was talking with my classmate when the teacher came in.
当老师进来时，我正和一位同学说话。
☞ I always want to talk to my classmate in class. 在课堂上我总是想和同学说话。
【经典练】
1．________ the weekend, Millie likes to talk ________ her friends ________ their favourite stars.
A．At; with; about B．In; with; about C．In; about; with D．At; about; with
2．He had a great time ________ with his friend, and they had some time ________ about their study last
Sunday.
A．to talk; to talk B．talking; talking C．to talk; talking D．talking; to talk
考点7.seem的用法
It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 搬走一座山似乎不是很可能。
句中seem possible为“seem + 形容 词”，其中seem为 系动 词，意为“似乎；好像”。
【拓展】seem的常用结构：
seem (to be) + 名词 Li lei’s mother seems（to be）a teacher.
seem (to be) + 形容词 He seems （to be）very clever.
seem
seem + to do
I seemed to hear a voice outside.
It seems/seemed + that从句
It seems that he is happy.
【经典练】
1．The movie seems ________ boring. I don’t want to watch it again.
A．to be B．being C．be D．to being
2．The old couple seemed ________ after their children moved out.
A．safely B．lonely C．sadly D．quietly
考点8.hide
7. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。
（1）hide动词，＂隐藏；隐蔽＂，后面可接名词作宾语或是可以单独使用，其过去式为hid，过去分
词为hidden，现在分词为hiding。hide from意为＂把……藏起来不让……发现；躲避……＂。
☞ He often hides from his old friends. 他经常躲避他的老朋友们。
☞ They hid some balls under the desk. 他们把一些球藏在桌子底下。
（2）turn... into... 意为＂将……变成……＂。
☞ The magician turned his hat into a bird. 魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。
【归纳】turn构成的常用短语：
tur n u p 调高 tur n dow n 调低；拒绝
tur n o n 打开 turn tur n of f 关闭
turn back 折回；往回走
turn away 扭头；转身
【经典练】
1．The colors of many animals can help them ________ in the forest.
A．hides B．hid C．hiding D．to hide
2．________ her worry and fear for her mistakes, the little girl tried to avoid his father’s eyes.
A．To hide B．Hide C．Hidden D．Hiding
考点9.fall in love with
9. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看见她，就爱上了她。
fall in love with意为＂爱上 (某人/某物)＂，不可与how long和for two years这类表示时间段的短语连
用。fall in love with也可表示对某一事物的＂喜欢＂。
☞ After working together for many years, they fell in love with each other.
他们在一起工作多年后彼此相爱了。
☞ She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it. 她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。
【知识拓展】
be in love with意为＂与……相爱着＂，指处于＂恋爱＂这一状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
☞ Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for two years. 汤姆和玛丽彼此相爱已经两年了。
【经典练】
1．Brown is in China and ________ in love with this country.
A．falling B．to fall C．falls D．fall2．If you want to stay healthy , you should ______ junk food .
A．keep in touch with B．catch up with
C．fall in love with D．keep away from
考点10.weak的用法
because the clever Monkey king keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
因为聪明机智的美猴王一直坚持斗争去帮助弱者而战斗并且从不放弃。
①形容词,“虚弱的；无力的”：He is weak so he can’t walk
long.
weak ② the weak表示“弱者；弱势群体(这一类人)”：We all think that the weak need special care.
③ be weak in“不擅长；不善于”：与“擅长”be __good__ at / do __well__ in是反义词
【经典练】
1．— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further.
— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.
A．weak enough B．too weak C．quite weak D．so weak
2．—What’s the matter?
—I feel a little bit ______ after a long illness.
A．fair B．small C．weak D．strong
考点11.couple
11. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇是
如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。
（1）couple可数名词，此处意为＂夫妻＂，还可意为＂两人；两件事物＂，其常用短语 a couple of
意为＂一对，一双，一些，几个＂。
☞ They are a model couple. 他们是一对模范夫妻。
[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
☞ He opened the door for an elderly couple. 他为一对上了年纪的夫妻开门。
【知识拓展】
couple可以指一双或一对夫妻、情侣。强调一对夫妇这个整体，视为单数；强调夫妻二
人视为复数。
☞ The old couple goes to the same park every day. 这对老夫妇每天都去同一个公园。
☞ The new couple are looking for a house to live in. 这对新婚夫妇正在找房子住。（2）can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth. 忍不住/情不自禁去做某事。
When I heard the bad news, I can’t help crying. 我听到这个坏消息时，我忍不住哭了。
（3）get married 结婚，为非延续性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
He didn’t get married when I knew him. 我认识他时，他还没有结婚。学&科网
【易混辨析】marry，be/get married
I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结
marry作及物动词时，后接表示人的 婚了。
词，表示＂和……结婚＂，即marry
They married their daughter to a rich man.
marry sb；marry... to...是＂将……嫁给……
他们把他们的女儿嫁给了一个富翁。
＂的意思。marry 还可表示＂主
持……的婚礼，证婚＂。 An old friend married them. 一位老朋友为
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
他们证婚。
She was married to a friend of mine. 她和
be married和get married表示＂结婚 我的一位朋友结了婚。
(已婚)＂，后接to sb表示＂与某人
They have been married for five years. 他
be/get married 结婚＂。当表示结婚已有一段时间
们已经结婚五年了。
时 不 用 get married/marry( 非 延 续
性)，要用延续性词组be married。 We got married in May, 2007. 我们在2007
年5月结的婚。
【经典练】
1．When I left hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don't be worried. You'll be all right in________ days.”
A．a couple of B．a kind of C．a piece of D．a bit of
考点 12.cheat
12. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。
cheat动词，意为＂欺骗；蒙骗；作弊＂，常用短语为：①cheat sb意为＂欺骗某人＂；②cheat sb of sth
意为＂骗取某人的某物＂。
They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
【知识拓展】
cheat的不同词性
cheat还作名词，意为＂骗子，欺骗行为＂。
She is a shameless cheat. 她是个无耻的骗子。
【经典练】
1．----Which pet do you prefer, a dog or a cat?
----I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts.
A．know much about B．don’t have interests in C．don’t cheat
2．Lily prefers _________ a low score rather than _________ in the exam.A．to get; cheat B．get; to cheat C．getting; cheating D．get; cheat
考点13. with
13. Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. 韩赛尔和葛雷特与他们的父亲
和继母住在森林附近。
with表示“和……在一起”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词与with前面的主语一致。
He with his parents is going to visit Mount Tai next week.下星期他和父母要去游泰山。
The three children with their father are getting on the bus.这三个孩子和他们的爸爸正在上公共汽车。
【知识拓展】
当主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except,
but, like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.这个教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
【经典练】
1．The teacher told the children, “it is very important ________ careful ________ fire.”
A．to be; with B．is; with C．being; with D．to be; to
2．Miss Zhou is very good ________ playing the erhu, and she is also good ________ the children in her erhu
class.
A．at; at B．with; with C．at; with D．with; at
考点14.come out的翻译
【经典练】
1．— I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ______?
— Next month.A．how can I get one B．how I can get one
C．when will they come out D．when they will come out
2．______________! We’d better set out now. The bus is coming in ten minutes.
A．Come back B．Come on C．Come out D．Come in
考点15.leave
15. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would
die. 妻子告诉她丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉, 否则一家人都会被饿死。
（1）leave sb/sth + 介词短语，意为＂把某人或某物遗留在某地＂，leave在此意为＂遗留，遗忘＂，其过
去式为left。
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner. 饭后不要把脏餐具留在厨房。
【知识拓展】
（1）leave sb by oneself(=leave sb alone)意为＂把某人单独留下＂。
They are very busy with work and always leave their son at home by himself. 他们工作非常忙，总
是把儿子一个人留在家中。
（2）表示＂将……交给……＂用leave sb. sth.或leave sth. with/to sb.。
His grandfather left him a large sum of money. 他爷爷留给他一笔数目可观的钱。
Leave this to me or take it. 要么把这给我，要么你带走。
（2）whole family整个家庭。whole意为＂整个的，全部的＂，后面接名词作宾语。
He skated for the whole five hours yesterday. 他昨天滑冰滑了整整五个小时。
The whole world was surprised at the news. 那条新闻震惊了全世界。
【易混辨析】 all与whole的区别
all意为＂ 整个的，全部的＂，强调各个部分组成的整
Are all the students here
体，可修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。有冠词/指示代
all today? 今天所有的学生都到
词/所有格等限定词时，all放在它们之前，即all +限定
了吗?
词 + 名词whole意为＂整个的，全部的＂，强调完整无缺，不可
分割的整体，修饰单数可数名词，有冠词/指示代词/所 They told me the whole story.
有格等限定词时，whole放于它们之后。即限定词+ 他们给我讲了整个的故事。
[来源:
学科网ZXXK]
whole + 名词
[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K][来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
whole
[来源:
学科网]
three whole days/all three days
当复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时，则可以用whole
三整天
【经典练】
1．Don’t forget to say “goodbye” to your teachers before you _________ school ________ home.
A．left; for B．leave; to C．leave; for D．are leaving; to
2．—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
—You ________ something.
A．have left B．are always leaving C．are leaving D．always left
考点16.hear
16. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？
（1）hear 表示＂听见，听到＂，常用的结构：hear sb do sth听到某人做某事；hear sb doing sth听到某人
正在做某事。前者指听到某动作进行的全过程，而后者是指听到动作正在进行。
I hear him talking next door. 我听到他正在隔壁房间讲话。
I heard her sing the song yesterday. 昨天我听见她唱了这首歌。
【知识拓展】
hear of听说
hear from 收到……的信
（2）plan to do sth.表示＂打算、计划做某事＂，其中动词不定式to do sth 作宾语。
We plan to build a new house here. 我们计划在这儿建一所新房子。
She plans to help me with my math this evening. 她准备今晚帮我学数学。
【经典练】
1．Neil ________ his grandmother carefully, but he can’t ________ what she says.
A．listens to; sound B．hears; listen to C．listens; sound D．listens to; hear
2．It’s been two months since I last ________ Susan. I miss her very much.A．hear from B．have heard from C．heard from D．will hear from
考点 17.lead
17. Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 看! 它正引导我们去那个
由面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子。
（1）lead意为＂带路；路＂，过去式和过去分词均为led，常用结构：lead sb to some place引导某人去某
地；lead sb to do sth引导/促使某人做某事。lead to表示＂导致，引起，通向＂，这里to是介词，后接名
词/代词。
What led you to think so? 是什么使你这样想的？
Good habits lead to success. 好的习惯是成功的关键。学科&网
I led Linda to my school yesterday. 昨天我带琳达去我学校了。
（2）(be)made of意为＂由……制成＂。
The sweater is made of wool. 这件毛衣是羊毛做的。
He built a wonderful house made of marble. 他建了一栋用大理石砌成的豪宅。
【易混辨析】 be made of，be made from，be made in，be made up of的区别
表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什
The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝
be made of 么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程
是用纸做的。
仅发生物理变化。
表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外
Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从
be made from 形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生
牛奶中提炼出来的。
化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
在……地方制造，产于……地方，表示 This kind of perfume is made in
be made in
某物是在某地生产或制造的。 England. 这种香水产于英国。
The commission is made up of five
由……组成(构成)，指主要部分由两个
be made up of people, including two women. 委员会
或两个以上的部分组成(构成)。
由五人组成，其中包括两名妇女。
【经典练】
1．My mother often leads me to the park on Sundays.
A．keeps …to B．takes… to C．allows… to D．encourages…to
2．The new economic development zone will__________ in the development of the area.A．play a leading part B．take part
C．play leading part D．take a part
3．There has been little rain in this area for several months and it leads to drought.
A．goes with B．causes C．the result
考点 18.voice
18. Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 此时，他们听见从房子里面传来一个老妇
人的声音。
voice名词，意为＂声音，嗓音＂。常用短语：in a low/loud voice，意为＂低声/大声地＂
We talked in a low voice so that we shouldn’t wake the baby up. 我们小声说话以免吵醒婴儿。
【易混辨析】 voice，noise，sound的区别
一般指人的说话声、歌声或笑声，也可 He is not in good voice. 他现在的嗓
voice
用来指鸟鸣声或一些拟人化的声音。 音不好。
The old man enjoyed the holiday, away
意为＂噪声，喧闹声＂，指不悦耳、令
noise from the city noise. 这位老人喜欢度
人讨厌的声音、杂声、噪声。
假，远离城市的喧闹。
的含义较广，指人们听到的各种声音， There’s no sound coming from the TV.
sound
有意义或无意义的声音。 电视机没有发出声音。
【温馨提示】
感官动词如see，hear，watch，feel，notice等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，通常不带to。
They saw the thief cross the street just now. 他们看到那个小偷刚刚穿过了街道。
【经典练】
1．He had to speak in a loud _________ because of the _________ of the party in the next room.
A．noise; noise B．voice; sound C．voice; noise D．sound; voice
2．Mum, you ’re wanted on the phone. It sounds like Mrs Lee’s _______.
A．sound B．voice
C．noise D．word
考点 19.enough
19. Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁这么大胆敢吃我的房子?
（1）enough用作副词，意为＂充足地，足够地＂，修饰形容词或副词，置于这些词的后面。（2）adj. + enough + to do意为＂做某事是足够……的＂。
The man is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这位男士足够强壮，能够搬动这个重箱子。
【知识拓展】
enough的不同用法
（1）enough可作形容词，意为＂足够的，充足的＂，修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可，但一
般放在前面。
Don’t worry. We have enough time to do the job. 不要担心，我们有足够的时间去做工作。
（2）adj. + enough to do sth.常可与too... to...或so... that...相互转化。
【经典练】
1．Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them.
A．enough beautiful; enough time B．beautiful enough; enough time
C．enough beautiful; time enough D．beautiful enough; time enough
2．What a heavy snow! All the drivers must drive their cars _________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
考点 20.because of
20. They could see the stones because of the shining moon. The stones showed them the way home. 因为
月光，他们能够看到石头，石头指引他们回家的路。
（1）because of意为＂因为，由于＂，其后常接名词或名词短语。
He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 他因为生病没有去上学。
（2）show sb. the way to…告知(指引)某人去……的路。to后接here/there/home等副词时,to省略。
Please show me the way to school.请指明我去学校的路。
【知识拓展】
(1) show sb. around 带领某人参观。
He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。
(2)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看。
She showed us her new sweater.
=She showed her new sweater to us.她把她的新毛衣给我们看。
(3)show作名词,意为“演出,表演,节目,展览”。学科&网
school show学校公演 TV show电视节目 art show艺术展
【经典练】1．The hero was ________ with a medal ________ his great achievement in the field of desertification control
(荒漠化防治).
A．presented; because of B．provided; because
C．prepared; because of D．protected; because
2．I didn’t go to the party not ________ the weather but ________ I didn’t feel well.
A．because of, because
B．because, because of
C．because, because
一．语法精讲
unless的用法
unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或主句含有情态动
词，条件状语从句中的谓语常用一般现在时表将来。
Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go camping.
Don’t watch TV unless you finish your homework.
unless = if...not
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
as soon as的用法
as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将
来。
As soon as he arrives, we will start to work.
I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal.
so … that 的用法
so … that 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，其中 so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，其构成
为“so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句”。
He worked so hard that he passed the exam.
He was so worried that he didn’t sleep well last night.
【拓展】
1、such … that也可引导结果状语从句，但 such 为限定词，修饰名词，其结构为“such (+ a/an) + 形容词
+ 名词 + that 从句”。This is such an important problem that we should take it seriously.
2、so … that… 结构有时可与 too … to…(太……而不能……），not … enough to do …（做某事不
够……）结构互换。
The man is so weak that he can’t swim across the river.
= The man is too weak to swim across the river.
= The man is not strong enough to swim across the river.
【特别提醒】
当形容词为 many/much/few/little（少）时，要用 so，不要用 such，即“so + many/much/few/little + 名词
+ that 从句”。
There are so many apples that I can’t eat them all.
句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
二、单元写作
【单元话题分析】
本单元的话题是“传说和故事”，围绕该话题多从故事发生的时间、地点和人物入手，叙述
故事的发展情节和结局等。写作时能从who，when，where，what，how等引导的问题出
发，完整地叙述故事。并学会用as soon as，unless，so…that…来连接句子，构成复合句。
【单元写作素材】
◆开头句
①My favorite story is…
②Once there lived a fox and a crow. The fox was very cunning.
③Once upon a time，there was an ugly duck.
◆中间句
①They laughed at him and even bullied him.
②What’s more，his owner often kicked him.
③One day，when he was walking beside a river，he…④Whatever the fox said,the crow kept standing in the tree in silence until the fox told the crow he
had the most beautiful voice.
⑤When the boat stopped sinking，the man drew a line on the side of the boat.
◆结尾句
①From the story，I learn that…
②We are heroes of ourselves.
③If we put in more efforts，nothing is impossible.
④I think the story is interesting and meaningful.
◆谚语积累
1.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
2.No success in life merely happens.人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。
3.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
【话题范文剖析】
假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文讲述
你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。
要点提示：
1．What is your favorite story?
2．What is it about?
3．What can you learn from it?
要求：
1．词数：80左右；
2．书写工整，句式规范，条理清楚，标点符号使用正确。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
◆◆思路点拨◆◆范文欣赏
My favorite story is The Fox and the Crow.Once there lived a fox and a crow.The fox was very
cunning．One day the fox found the crow carrying a piece of meat in his mouth.The fox wanted to
get the meat in the crow's mouth.Whatever the fox said，the crow kept standing in the tree in
silence until the fox told the crow he had the most beautiful voice.The crow was so happy to hear
this that he opened his mouth to sing a song.As a result，as soon as he opened his mouth，the meat
fell onto the ground and the fox got it.
I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds us that we should never believe the person
who wants to cheat us.
一、短语梳理
1、try to do sth. 尽力做某事；try doing sth. 尝试做某事 2、move the mountains 移山
3、work on从事、忙于 4、finish doing something 做完某事、完成做某
事
5、continue doing sth. 继续做某事 6、as soon as 一... 就
7、send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事 8、take away拿走；take-away food 快餐
9、a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方法 10、solve the problems 解决问题
11、work hard 努力工作、努力学习 12、keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
13、give up放弃 14、agree with sb. 同意某人
15、instead of代替、而不是 16、build a road 修一条路
17、neither of... ...都不 18、many sides 很多方面
19、be able to能够、有能力做... 20、a new TV program 一个新的电视节目
21、for the first time 第一次 22、the main character主要人物
23、a normal monkey一个普通的猴子 24、in fact事实上25、look like看起来像 26、make 72 changes 72变
27、turn... into... 将...变成.... 28、a magic stick一根魔法棒
29、at other times在别的时候 30、for many years 许多年
31、come out 出版、发行、开放 32、more than超过、多于
33、become interested in... 变得对...感兴趣 34、one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之
一
35、western children西方的孩子 36、different animals and objects不同的动物和物体
37、once upon a time很久很久以前 38、it takes sb. time to do sth. 某人花某人...时间做某事
39、the other side 另外一边 40、make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
41、have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 42、make a dress 制作一一件礼服\裙子
43、go to the party去参加晚会 44、fall in love with sb.\sth. 爱上某人或某物
45、can't stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 46、get married 结婚
47、help weak people 帮助弱者 48、all over the world= around the word全世界
49、look at ... 看... 50、want to do sth. 想要做某事
51、keep sth. for oneself 自己保留某物 52、cheat sb. 欺骗某人
53、make special clothes做特别的衣服 54、live near a forest 住在森林附近
55、one year 有一年 56、in the forest 在森林
57、the whole family 整个家庭 58、plan to do sth. 计划做某事
59、save sb. 拯救某人 60、be quiet 安静
61、go outside to do sth. 外出去做某事 62、in the moonlight在月光下
63、go to sleep上床睡觉 64、get to the forest 到达森林
65、along the way 沿途 66、a long time很长一段时间
67、come back 回来 68、follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事
69、on the ground 在地面上 70、keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
71、Lead sb. to do sth. 指引某人去做某事 72、brave enough 足够勇敢
73、get lost走丢、弄丢 74、have to 必须、不得不
75、find one’s way home找到某人回家的路 76、the second time第二次
77、the next day第二天 78、later that night 那天晚上晚点
79、because of... 因为... 80、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
81、the next morning 第二天早上 82、made of... 由...制成
83、come from 来自
二、重点句型
1.那么你们觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?2.移动一座山似乎是不太可能的。 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
3.但是不移山愚公还能做什么呢？ But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?
4.那要比移山更好更快！ Building a road is better and faster than moving a mountain.
5. 关于这个故事你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都没错。
You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.
6.在1979年11月，英国学生能够观看一部叫《美猴王》的新电视节目。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
7.但是除非他能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。
But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
8.为了与坏人战斗，美猴王使用一根魔力金箍棒。
To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
9.有时他能让金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
10.西方的孩子就对读这个故事很兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直（与邪恶）作斗争来帮助弱者，从不放
弃。
Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help
the weak and never gives up.
11.天气太干旱了，以至于粮食作物无法生长。The weather was so dry that no food would grow.
12.到了森林后你们才可以吃。Don’t eat until you get to the forest.
13.你们在森林里睡了这么久。What a long time you slept in the forest!
14.月亮一升起，我们可以跟随它们回家了。As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.
15.如果我们不继续走，我们就会找不到出去的路。Unless we do, we won’t find our way out.
