文档内容
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【考点卷（基础专练）】
英 语
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
一、单词拼写（10分）
1．China won 40 gold medals in total (总共) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. He was c shocked.
【答案】(c)ompletely
【详解】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。他完全震惊了。根据首字母提示及
“He was c... shocked.”可知，他被中国取得的成就完全震惊了。故空处指“完全地”，其英文为
completely，为副词修饰形容词shocked。故填(c)ompletely。
2．We were l to music when we heard a loud noise outside.
【答案】(l)istening
【详解】句意：我们正在听音乐，突然听到外面一声巨响。结合首字母提示和空后的“to music”可知，此
处表示听音乐。动词listen意为“听”，主语We和动词listen是主动关系，空前有be动词were，所以此处
应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以listen要变成listening。故填(l)istening。
3．The baby fell a quickly in her mother’s arms.
【答案】(a)sleep
【详解】句意：婴儿在她母亲的怀里很快就睡着了。根据“quickly in her mother’s arms”和首字母可知，此
处是固定短语fall asleep“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
4．After hearing the bad news, they sat there in s and didn’t say anything.
【答案】(s)ilence【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他们静静地坐在那里，什么也没说。根据“hey sat there in ... and didn’t
say anything”和首字母可知，此处表示“安静地坐着，什么都不说”。in silence“安静地、沉默地”。故填
(s)ilence。
5．Yesterday our team b their team and won the school basketball match.
【答案】(b)eat
【详解】句意：昨天，我们的队伍打败了他们的队伍，赢得了学校的篮球比赛。根据“wan the school
basketball match”可知，赢了比赛，说明打败了对方，beat“打败”，根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过
去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)eat。
6．Tom, don’t go out. It’s raining h________.
【答案】(h)eavily
【详解】句意：汤姆，不要出去，正在下大雨。根据“raining”可知，横线处需填副词修饰；根据语境中
“don’t go out”和首字母提示“h”可知，外面的雨下的很大，用副词“heavily”修饰。故填(h)eavily。
7．He was late because his a clock didn’t go off.
【答案】(a)larm
【详解】句意：他迟到了因为他的闹钟没有响。根据首字母以及“clock”提示，可知此处说的是闹钟，
alarm clock“闹钟”。故填(a)larm。
8．Lily is an honest girl and she always tells the t .
【答案】(t)ruth
【详解】句意：Lily是一个诚实的女孩，她总是说实话。根据“Lily is an honest girl”可知，诚实意味着说
实话。名词truth“真相，实话”符合语境。故填(t)ruth。
9．Accidents always come s . We must be careful and follow the rules.
【答案】(s)uddenly
【详解】句意：事故总是来得突然。我们必须小心，遵守规则。根据“We must be careful and follow the
rules.”可知，应该说事故来得突然，suddenly“突然地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)uddenly。
10．I read newspapers every day and r I’ve noticed EXPO 2024 Chengdu has 113 show parks.
【答案】(r)ecently
【详解】句意：我每天都看报纸，最近我注意到 2024 年成都世博会有 113 个展区。观察句子，此处需
要副词。根据语境和首字母可知，此处填“最近”，即recently。故填(r)ecently。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
11．The children (do) their homework when the power went out.【答案】were doing
【详解】句意：停电时，孩子们正在做作业。结合“when the power went out.”可知，主句时态是过去进行
时，其结构为was/were + doing，且主语“The children”为复数名词，所以be动词用were。故填were
doing。
12．We got a letter from her (recent).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：我们最近收到了她的一封信。recent“最近的”，形容词；根据“We got a letter from her”可
知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。
13．I (cook) in my kitchen when a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room.
【答案】was cooking
【详解】句意：当我儿子房间突然起火时，我正在厨房做饭。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，从
句“a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room”使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的一个短暂性动作。主句强
调在这个短暂动作发生的那一刻，另一个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在
分词”。句子主语是“I”，be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking，故填was cooking。
14．It is raining too for many drivers to see the roads clearly. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：雨下得太大，许多司机看不清道路。根据“It is raining too”和提示词可知，此处需填副词
修饰“raining”。故填heavily。
15．Please tell us the (true) about this event.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：请告诉我们这一事件的真相。根据分析句子“Please tell us the…about this event.”，结合所
给词可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，空处应填入名词truth，意为“真相”符合语境，作宾语。故填
truth。
16． (sudden), a fire broke out and the people rushed out of the building quickly.
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，一场火灾发生了，人们迅速地跑出了大楼。根据空格的位置在句首可知，空处需填
副词suddenly“突然”，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
17．When he woke up, his son was (take) a shower by himself.
【答案】taking
【详解】句意：当他醒来时，他的儿子正在自己洗澡。根据“When he woke up, his son was”可知，时态为过去进行时。故填taking。
18．I was (shock) to hear what he said.
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意：听到他说的话我很震惊。根据横线前“I was”，结合所给词可知，shock“使震惊”，动词，
此处应该填入shocked，形容词，作表语，意为“震惊的”符合语境。故填shocked。
19．All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise).
【答案】rose/was rising
【详解】句意：当升旗时，所有的学生都摘下帽子，停止讲话。rise“升起来”，是动词，结合语境和
“took off”可知，此处用一般过去时或过去进行时，由于主语the flag为单数，故be动词应用was。故填
rose/was rising。
20．After the rainstorm, we can see (fall) trees everywhere.
【答案】fallen
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，我们到处都能看到倒下的树。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词trees，fall的
形容词为fallen“倒下的”。故填fallen。
三、单项选择（10分）
21．More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep ________ these days.
A．dropping B．raising C．falling D．rising
【答案】D
【详解】句意：由于恶劣天气，越来越多的蔬菜死亡。因此，这些天食品价格不断上涨。考查动词辨析。
dropping下降；raising提升，及物动词；falling落下；rising上涨，不及物动词。根据前文“More and more
vegetables die because of the bad weather.”可推断，蔬菜减少导致食品价格上涨，空后无宾语，用不及物动词。
故选D。
22．We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain.
A．are rowing B．were rowing C．rowed D．row
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们正在湖上划船，这时天开始下雨了。考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain”可
知，此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；主语
为“We”，be动词用were，动词row的现在分词为rowing。故选B。
23．—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?
—Yes. It happened when I ________ past the museum.A．walked B．am walking C．will walk D．was walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看到昨天的交通事故了吗？——是的。当我正走过博物馆的时候，事故发生了。考
查过去进行时。根据空前的“It happened”可知，空缺处强调的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，主句为
一般过去时，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，故选D。
24．While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home.
A．was shopping; was reading B．shopped; read
C．am shopping; is reading D．was shopping; read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我和妈妈在超市购物时，我妹妹正在家里看书。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday
evening”可以判断这句话描述的是过去的事情，故排除选项C，根据“While I...”可知，我的动作与我妹妹
的动作是同时进行，故两个空处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，故选A。
25．—Could you please help me ________ my bedroom, Mum?
—Sure, but you must clean it yourself next time!
A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．tidy up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我整理一下卧室吗？——当然，但是下次你要自己打扫。考查动词短语
辨析。pick up捡起；wake up唤醒；put up张贴；tidy up打扫。根据下文“but you must clean it yourself next
time”可知，这次让妈妈帮忙打扫。故选D。
26．The noise from the planes caused a lot of ________ for the people nearby.
A．problem B．question C．report D．trouble
【答案】D
【详解】句意：飞机发出的噪音给附近的居民带来了诸多困扰。考查名词辨析。problem问题，难题，可
数名词，通常指需要解决的具体问题；question问题，可数名词，侧重于需要回答的问题；report报告，可
数名词；trouble麻烦，困扰，不可数名词。“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，
根据语境可知，此处是飞机的噪音造成了很多问题或麻烦，problem需用复数形式，因此只有trouble符合
句意。故选D。
27．—Which team ________ the match, Team One or Team Two?
—Team One ________ Team Two.
A．won; won B．beat; won C．won; beat【答案】C
【详解】句意：——哪一个队赢得了比赛的胜利，一队还是二队？——一队击败了二队。考查动词辨析。
won赢得；beat击败。充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、
竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。第一个空后是比赛“the match”，用won；第二空后面是球队
“Team Two”，用beat。故选C。
28．Chinese car engineers made big progress in car making ________ hard work.
A．against B．through C．in D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国汽车工程师通过努力工作在汽车制造方面取得了很大进步。考查介词辨析。against反
对；through通过；in在里面；to到。根据“made big progress in car making ... hard work.”可知，是指通过努
力工作取得了很大进步。故选B。
29．— How did you feel when you lived alone at home for the first time?
— At first I was worried, but I ________ got used to (习惯) it.
A．suddenly B．finally C．badly D．early
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你第一次一个人住在家里是什么感觉？——起初我很担心，但我最终习惯了。 考查
副词辨析。suddenly突然地；finally最终；badly坏地；early在早期。根据“At first I was worried”可知一开
始很担心，最终习惯了。故选B。
30．The light went out (熄灭) ________. It was very dark in the room and we couldn’t see anything clearly.
A．luckily B．suddenly C．easily D．sadly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了。房间里很黑，我们什么也看不清。考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；
suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“It was very dark in the room and we couldn’t see anything
clearly.”可知，灯是突然熄灭的，因此选B，表示“突然”。故选B。
四、完形填空（10分）
Once upon a time, an artist painted a beautiful picture. He 31 it on the wall across from a mirror so that
he could see it from the mirror. In this way, the picture can be more lovely and beautiful.
The animals out in the woods 32 this through the artist's cat. They were excited about the news and
asked questions to get a full 33 of it. They asked what a mirror was. “It's a hole in the wall. You look in it and
you can see the picture.” said the cat.But a donkey (驴) said:“ 34 it took many words to describe a thing of beauty, it was time to
doubt(怀疑).”The animals seemed to 35 what the donkey said. The subject was dropped for a couple of
days, but the curiosity (好奇心) and the interest was taking a fresh start.
Then, the donkey decided to see the mirror and find out the truth. But, when he reached the house, he didn't
know where he should stand. So, by mistake, he stood between the mirror and the picture. The result was that the
picture had no chance to show up. He returned home and said:“The cat is a lair (撒谎者) and there was nothing in
that hole but a donkey. There was only a handsome and 36 donkey instead of a beautiful and wonderful
picture.” Then, a 37 went to the house. When he came back, he said:“Both the cat and the donkey have
lied. There was nothing but a bear.”
The animals all wanted to make a test 38 and get the straight truth. First, the cow. She found nothing
but a cow. Next, the tiger found nothing in it 39 a tiger. Then, the lion, the leopard and the camel all found
themselves and nothing more. Finally, no animal found the truth.
In this story, all the animals think that what they see is the truth. 40 , if people stand in the wrong
place at first, they can never see the truth.
31．A．let B．hung C．made D．printed
32．A．heard of B．thought about C．listened to D．talked about
33．A．preparation B．celebration C．understanding D．pollution
34．A．What B．Who C．Which D．When
35．A．doubt B．believe C．dislike D．agree
36．A．careless B．upset C．careful D．meaningful
37．A．bear B．cat C．donkey D．cow
38．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
39．A．and B．but C．because D．so
40．A．Although B．Maybe C．But D．However
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于误解和真相的故事。一位艺术家创作了一幅美丽的画，并将其挂在镜子对面，
希望通过镜子的反射让画作显得更美。然而，一群动物因为误解了镜子的原理，最终都没有看到画作的真
相，反而看到了自己的倒影。
31．句意：他把画挂在镜子对面的墙上，这样他就能从镜子里看到它。let让；hung悬挂；made制作；printed印刷。根据“it on the wall across from a mirror”可知，此处表示把画
挂在墙上。故选B。
32．句意：森林里的动物们通过艺术家的猫听说了这件事。
heard of听说；thought about思考；listened to听；talked about谈论。根据“this through the artist’s cat”以及
“They were excited about the news”可知，动物们是从猫那里听说了画和镜子的消息。故选A。
33．句意：它们很兴奋并询问各种问题，想要完全了解这件事。
preparation准备；celebration庆祝；understanding理解；pollution污染。根据“They asked what a mirror
was.”可知，动物们问问题是为了弄清楚镜子是什么。故选C。
34．句意：但一头驴说：“当需要用很多话语来描述一件美好的事物时，就该怀疑了。”
What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个；When当……时候。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个引导时间状语
从句的连词，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
35．句意：动物们似乎相信了驴说的话。
doubt怀疑；believe相信；dislike不喜欢；agree同意。根据“The subject was dropped for a couple of days”可
知，动物们不再讨论这件事，似乎相信了驴的话。故选B。
36．句意：那里只有一头英俊且细心的驴，而不是一幅美丽奇妙的画。
careless粗心的；upset沮丧的；careful细心的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“a handsome and…”可知，
此处用来形容驴，这里是驴自认为的形象，是一种自夸，故选C。
37．句意：然后，一只熊去了那所房子。
bear熊；cat猫；donkey驴；cow牛。根据下文“Both the cat and the donkey have lied. There was nothing but
a bear.”可知，是熊去了房子，回来后说了这样的话，故选A。
38．句意：动物们都想亲自测试一下，弄清楚真相。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。句子主语是The animals，所以
反身代词用themselves，故选C。
39．句意：接下来，老虎在镜子里除了看到一只老虎什么也没看到。
and和；but除了；because因为；so所以。根据前文“She found nothing but a cow.”可知，此处表示“除
了”，用but符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：然而，如果人们一开始站错位置，就永远看不到真相。
Although尽管；Maybe也许；But但是；However然而。根据上文 “all the animals think that what they see
is the truth”可知，这里表示转折，且空后有逗号隔开，因此用副词However。故选D。
五、阅读理解（30分）A
According to Chinese legend (传说), the Meng family with an old childless couple, lived next door to the Jiang
family—also an old childless couple—in Jiangnan. One year, Old Man Meng planted a gourd vine (葫芦藤). The
vine grew into his neighbor’s yard and produced a gourd there. When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl
inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together. They named her Meng Jiangnv.
When Meng Jiangnv grew up, she chose to marry a young man named Fan Xiliang. But on their wedding day,
soldiers took Xiliang to work on the Great Wall. Life there was hard and many workers died. After a year without
any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that
Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it.
Distraught, Meng Jiangnv cried and hit the wall, causing part of it to fall and uncover many bones. She then
bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it.
When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried.
The angry emperor of Qin Dynasty looked into the damage to his wall. When he saw Meng Jiangnv he fell for
her beauty and wanted to marry her. Meng Jiangnv said she would only marry him on three conditions—first, her
husband must be given a grand burial (葬礼); second, the emperor must mourn (哀悼) for Xiliang; and third, she
wanted to visit the ocean. The emperor agreed. After Meng Jiangnv got her third wish, she cast herself into the ocean.
The Emperor sent his men to get her back but the waves chased them away.
41．What can we know about Meng Jiangnv?
A．She was found abandoned (被抛弃) outside a yard.
B．She was found in a gourd shared by two families.
C．She was given to the Meng family by the Jiang family.
D．She was rescued from a gourd vine by Meng and Jiang family.
42．What does the underlined word “Distraught” mean?
A．Scared. B．Confused. C．Amazed. D．Heartbroken.
43．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the story?
A．Meng Jiangnv supported her husband to build the Great Wall.
B．Meng Jiangnv found her husband’s bones by dropping blood on them.
C．The emperor fell love in Meng Jiangnv because of her loyalty.
D．Meng Jiangnv’s husband was buried under the Great Wall forever.
44．What can be inferred about Meng Jiangnv’s character from the story?A．She was selfish and impolite. B．She was kind and patient.
C．She was brave and strong-willed. D．She was weak but honest.
45．What might the author most want to show by creating this story?
A．The emperor’s great achievement of building the Great Wall.
B．The behaviors of a perfect woman in ancient China.
C．People’s complaints about the emperor’s order of building the Great Wall.
D．People’s great courage to fight for freedom, fairness and justice.
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孟姜女的传说故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and
happy, the two families decided to raise her together.”可知，孟姜女是在孟家种的葫芦藤长到江家院子里结出
的葫芦里被发现的，然后由两家共同抚养。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据第二段“After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him.
She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it.”可知，
孟姜女历经艰辛找到长城，在得知丈夫去世后非常悲痛；据此可以推断，划线单词“Distraught”的意思是
“心碎的”，与“Heartbroken”同义。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her
husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried.”可知，孟
姜女是通过滴血认骨的方式找到了丈夫的遗骸。故选B。
44．推理判断题。综合全可知，孟姜女不畏艰难，长途跋涉去寻找丈夫，得知丈夫死后，敢于哭倒长城，
并且面对皇帝的逼迫，提出条件毫不屈服，最后投海自尽，这些都体现了她勇敢和意志坚定的性格特点。
故选C。
45．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，整个故事通过孟姜女的经历展现了古代人民对于自由、公平和正义的追
求；孟姜女从得知丈夫被抓去修长城，长途跋涉去寻找，到面对丈夫死亡的悲痛，再到哭倒长城以及拒绝
秦始皇的无理要求，最终投海自尽，这些行为都体现了她对正义和自由的执着追求以及她敢于反抗封建权
威的勇气。故选D。
B
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny
day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there wasa shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营
地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our
way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from
the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were
unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited
inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had
been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing
I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
46．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days C．in the morning D．in the afternoon
47．It was even worse that they ________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other
48．Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing D．find a shelter
49．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves.
50．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友露营时所遭遇的事情。
46．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.”可知，早上，我
们去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went in the wrong direction.We had lost our way!”可知，更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了方向，我们迷路了。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain,...”可知，克里斯说我们可
以搭个帐篷遮雨，即克里斯建议在雨中搭帐篷。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy
because it was a sunny day...Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no
shelter...We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知，早上，我们去露营，
我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子；不幸的是，我们谁也没带伞，我们到处跑，但找不到避雨的
地方，即到处跑是为了找避雨的地方；我们决定放弃露营；D选项“他们到处跑，为了让自己变干。”与
文章不符。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team
spirit.”可知，我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的一点是团队精神的重要性，B选项“共同合作”与其相符。
故选B。
C
TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather
forecasts (预报) on maps.
Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have
a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.
Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know
about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad
weather, they can’t go out to fish.
Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to
predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have
difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to
predict in the future.
51．________ can’t help people get information about the weather according to the passage.
A．Radio stations B．TV news programs
C．Computers D．Magazines
52．People need weather reports because ________.
A．they have friends
B．they want to make plansC．they are interested in the weather
D．they have a good time
53．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “predict” in Chinese?
A．讨论 B．杜撰 C．预测 D．模仿
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.
B．In good weather, the planes can fly.
C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.
D．People won’t predict the weather in the future.
55．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to predict the weather more easily.
B．How people can know about the weather.
C．What different people will do in different weather.
D．The reason why people want to know about the weather.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们想知道天气状况的原因。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too.
”和最后一段中“Computers help us know about the weather.”可知，我们可以通过电视新闻节目、广播电台、
电脑获得关于天气的信息。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to
make plans.”可知，人们想知道天气，是因为他们想制订计划。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how
the weather might change. ”可推知，他们利用天气信息去预测天气可能如何改变，C选项符合语境。故选
C。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.”可知，A选项错误；
根据第三段中“In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish.”可知，C选项错误；D选项“People won’t predict the
weather in the future.”文章没有提及，故排除。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，主要讲述了人们想知道天气状况的原因。故选D。
六、补全对话（5分）
选择最佳选项完成对话，有一项多余。A: Hi, Anna. Thanks for the invitation to your party. Can I do something to help?
B: Sure. 56
A: Of course. Would you like me to bring some potato chips, too?
B: No, thanks. I have already bought some.
A: 57
B: No. I made some cookies（曲奇饼）. 58
A: OK, I will. How many paper plates should I buy?
B: About fifty.
A: OK. 59
B: Sure. That would be great. I forgot about drinks. One more thing, 60 Her school is not far from your
hospital.
A: No problem. Well, see you tomorrow!
B: See you!
A．could you help me?
B．Do you need any cookies?
C．And can I bring some drinks?
D．But please bring some paper plates.
E．Could you bring some potato salad?
F．could you pick up Alice after work?
【答案】56．E 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．F
【导语】本文是一则关于参加聚会的对话。
56．根据“Of course. Would you like me to bring some potato chips, too?”可知，A请B带一些东西来，选项
E“你能带点土豆沙拉来吗？”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据“No. I made some cookies.”可知，此处与曲奇饼相关，选项B“你需要曲奇饼吗？”符合语境，故
选B。
58．根据“OK, I will. How many paper plates should I buy?”可知，A请B带一些纸盘，选项D“但是请带些
纸盘来。”符合语境，故选D。
59．根据“Sure. That would be great. I forgot about drinks.”可知，此处与饮料相关，选项C“我可以带些饮料
吗？”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“Her school is not far from your hospital.”可知，此处要去接一个女孩，选项F“你能在下班后去接爱丽丝吗？”符合语境，故选F。
七、完成句子（5分）
61．昨晚杰克出发时，约翰正在看一场篮球比赛。
When Jack set off last night, John a basketball match.
【答案】 was watching
【详解】根据“When Jack set off last night”及中文语境可知，此处描述的是过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，
因此用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是John，be用was，watch“观看”，此处用现在分词。故填was；
watching。
62．听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们默默地走回了家。
After hearing the sad news, they walked home .
【答案】in silence
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格上所填词为“默默地”，句中“默默地走回了家”，指的是在沉默中进
行的动作，对应的英文为in silence。故填in silence。
63．捡起地上的包。
that bag on the floor.
【答案】 Pick up
【详解】通过中英文句子的比对可知，英文句子中缺少“捡起来”的表达，捡起来：pick up。本句是一个
祈使句，所以用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Pick；up。
64．在印度的部分地区，人们用手指拿食物吃。
In parts of India, people use their fingers to the food.
【答案】 pick up
【详解】pick up“拿”，动词短语；不定式结构中用动词原形，故填pick；up。
65．我的闹钟今天早上没响，所以我上学迟到了。
My alarm didn’t this morning, so I was late for school.
【答案】go off
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“(闹铃)响”，其对应的英文表达为“go off”，且否定助动词didn’t
后应用动词原形。故填go off。
八、书面表达（20分）
今天是星期六 (10月6日)，上午8:10在新华大街上发生了一起交通事故。由于司机没注意到两个学生
而发生事故。司机严重受伤，已被送往医院救助。两个学生受轻伤。假如你是南京一中的学生，请你就此事故写一篇日记。
内容要求：
1.要写出事故发生的时间和地点；
2.要写出事故的大致情况，可以适当添加内容；
3.就此写出你的有关安全的观点。
写作要求：
1.一定要注意写日记的格式；
2.内容流畅，可以适当添加你自己的观点；
3.不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
October 6th, Saturday Fine
There was a terrible car accident happened at 8:10 on Xin Hua Road. That’s because the driver was very
careless. When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car. When he stopped the car, it was
too late. In the accident, the driver hurt badly and was sent to the hospital. Luckily, the two students were a little
hurt. They were also sent to the hospital.
The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road. I thought we must obey the
traffic rules and have to wait for the green traffic light. Especially, for students, we must learn to protect ourselves
when we walk on the road. The safety is the most important thing to us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是应用文，是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要求”中的具体信息，包括事故发生的时间、地点、
大致情况等。可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据内容要求，介绍清楚事故发生的时间、地点和大致情况；第二步，说明自己对交通安全的认知以及自己的态度。
[亮点词汇]
①be sent to被送到
②be careful小心；当心
③obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
④wait for等候
[高分句型]
①When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car. （there be句型）
②The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road. （that引导的宾语从句）
