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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountains in the world ？
【考点卷（基础专练）】
英 语
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
一、单词拼写（10分）
1．In fact, she is f than anyone I know. She always makes us laugh.
【答案】(f)unnier
【详解】句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都更有趣。她总是让我们发笑。根据“than”可知，此处应用
形容词的比较级形式。根据“She always makes us laugh”可知，这里描述的是她很有趣，funny“有趣的”，
形容词，其比较级是funnier，表示“更有趣的”。故填(f)unnier。
2．Now, Mary is such a hard-working student, I believe she can do b than before in the test.
【答案】(b)etter
【详解】句意：现在，玛丽是一个如此勤奋的学生，我相信她在考试中能比以前做得更好。根据首字母
“b”以及句中的“than”可知，这里需要用比较级形式。“do well in...”表示“在……方面做得好”，
“well”的比较级是“better”，故填(b)etter。
3．Everyone should try their best to p our environment.
【答案】(p)rotect
【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽最大努力保护我们的环境。 根据首字母提示以及“our environment”可知，
空格所填词为protect“保护”，动词；根据try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，可知空格所填
词为动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
4．Lucy is a lot t than me. She is 40 kilos and I am 50 kilos.【答案】(t)hinner
【详解】句意：露西比我瘦多了。她 40 公斤，而我 50 公斤。根据“She is 40 kilos and I am 50 kilos.”和
首字母提示可知，Lucy比我轻，thin表示“瘦的，薄的”，这里用比较级thinner表示“更瘦的”，故填
(t)hinner。
5．Yesterday was the w day for Mary in her life. She lost her money and ID card.
【答案】(w)orst
【详解】句意：昨天对玛丽来说是她一生中最糟糕的一天。她丢了钱和身份证。 根据“She lost her money
and ID card.”和“in her life”以及首字母提示可知，应填worst“最糟的”，作定语，修饰名词day。故填
(w)orst。
6．Mars is one of the p that is much smaller than the sun.
【答案】(p)lanets
【详解】句意：火星是比太阳小得多的行星之一。根据“Mars”可知，此处是说它是一颗行星，planet“行
星”，可数名词，“one of+复数名词”意为“……之一”，故填(p)lanets。
7．If you go travelling to mountains, lakes or forests, you can enjoy the beauty of n .
【答案】(n)ature
【详解】句意：如果你去山、湖、或森林旅行，你可以享受自然的美。根据“you can enjoy the beauty of”
可知，此处填名词；根据“If you go travelling to mountains, lakes or forests”可知，此处指“享受自然的美”，
nature“自然”符合句意。故填(n)ature。
8．Don’t give up. I’m sure you will s in the end.
【答案】(s)ucceed
【详解】句意：别放弃。我相信你最终会成功的。根据“Don’t give up. I’m sure you will…in the end.”可知
是指最终会成功的。“成功”用“succeed”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
9．The ice on the lake is t enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves.
【答案】(t)hick
【详解】句意：湖上的冰足够厚，我们可以滑冰。很安全，我们可以尽情享受。根据“enough for us to
skate”可知，冰足够厚，才能滑冰，thick“厚的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)hick。
10．The rain kept beating the windows heavily, so I kept a all night.
【答案】(a)wake
【详解】句意：雨一直猛烈地敲打着窗户，所以我整夜都醒着。根据句意和首字母提示“a”可知，因为下
雨所以我一直醒着，awake“醒着的”符合语境。故填(a)wake。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
11．Jason’s has (good) quality than Trendy Teens.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：Jason’s的质量比Trendy Teens好。根据句中的“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形
容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。
12．Cinema Paradiso was one of the most (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：《天堂电影院》是世界上最成功的电影之一，因为它获得了许多奖项。根据“Cinema
Paradiso was one of the most ... movies ... ”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，
succeed为动词，其形容词为successful“成功的”，最高级为the most successful。故填successful。
13．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the (famous).
【答案】most famous
【详解】句意：在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰最高，最有名。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises
the highest and is the…”可知，and为并列连词，且空前有定冠词the，因此空处的形容词应用最高级形式；
famous“著名的”，最高级形式为the most famous。故填most famous。
14．The air in the countryside is much than that in the city. (fresh)
【答案】fresher
【详解】句意：乡下的空气比城里的空气清新多了。根据空后than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，在句中
作表语，fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。
15．More and more students want to go to the USA for (far) study.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：越来越多的学生想去美国深造。further的比较级形式用于抽象意义上的“更进一步的”，
故填further。
16．Amy learns to make her bedroom much (tidy) after receiving labour education.
【答案】tidier
【详解】句意：艾米在接受劳动教育后学会了把她的卧室收拾得更整洁。tidy“整洁的”，结合“much”可
知，指的把卧室收拾得更整洁了，填比较级tidier。故填tidier。
17．There are more and more (tourist) coming to our small town.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来到我们的小镇。根据提示词可知空缺处为“游客”，根据“There are”可知有很多游客，名词应用复数。故填tourists。
18．—How is Betty?
—She is much better after a long (ill) because she began to take exercise.
【答案】illness
【详解】句意：——Betty还好吗？——生病很长时间之后，她好多了，因为她开始运动了。根据题干，此
空前面是“a long”，应是修饰一个可数名词的单数，所以把“ill”变成“illness”疾病。故填illness。
19．Many wild animals will be endangered without proper (protect).
【答案】protection
【详解】句意：没有适当的保护，很多野生动物将会濒危。根据前面的形容词“proper”可知，后面应用名
词。故填protection。
20．There’s nothing (bad) than going out with wet hair in the cold.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：没有什么比在寒冷中湿头发出门更糟糕的了。根据than可知，空处填比较级。bad的比较
级是worse，故填worse。
三、单项选择（10分）
21．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money. We should make full use
of time.
A．less B．much C．even more D．much least
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。我们应该充分利用时间。考查
形容词的比较级。less更少，little的比较级；much不能单独用于比较级结构，可以用来修饰比较级；even
more更加，修饰形容词比较级；much least形式错误。根据“But I think time is…important than money.”可
知，此处说的是时间比金钱更加重要，应该用even more修饰。故选C。
22．—I think Yunnan is one of ________ places in China.
—I think so.
A．the beautiful B．the more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方之一。——我也这么认为。
考查最高级。根据“one of ... places”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，
beautiful的最高级是most beautiful，D选项符合结构。故选D。23．Jim is funnier than ________ in his class.
A．any other boy B．any other boys C．all the boys
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉姆比班上任何其他男孩都滑稽。
考查用比较级代替最高级的表达方式。如果是范围内比较，其常用结构通常是“主语+谓语+比较级+than
the other+名词复数/any other +名词单数”，因为Jim也是班级内的一名成员，比较时应该与班内其他人相
比，不能包括自己，只有A项“any other boy”是与其他人相比。故选A。
24．Sun Cinema has ________ seats of all the cinemas in the city.
A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：太阳电影院有这个城市所有电影院中最舒服的座位。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all the cinemas in the city”可知此处应用形容词的最高级修饰名词seats，
comfortable的最高级为the most comfortable。故选D。
25．—How do you like the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack 《志愿军》?
—Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see ________ one.
A．the better B．the best C．a best D．a better
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？——哦，非常精彩且感人！我认为我将看
不到一部更好的电影了。考查形容词比较级。根据“so wonderful and moving!”可知，说话人对于这部电影
的评价非常高，由此可推知，说话人表达的应该是：我认为我将看不到一部更好的电影了。a better符合题
意。故选D。
26．Mary’s Clothes Store is one of ________ stores in town.
A．the most cheaply B．the cheapest C．the most cheap D．the cheapliest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽服装店是镇上最便宜的商店之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。由“is one of”可知，此
空用形容词最高级，cheap最高级形式为：the cheapest最便宜的。故选B。
27．—Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography.
—I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.
A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
【答案】C【详解】句意：——大多数女生认为物理比地理简单。——我同意。我在地理上很弱，但擅长物理。
考查形容词比较级。“difficult”的比较级形式为“more difficult；less difficult”。由此可知，A.much difficult
than选项错误；B.“as difficult as与……一样困难”；C.“less difficult than不如……困难”；D.“more difficult
than比……困难”。根据“I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.”可知，句子内容是“擅长物理
而地理弱”。因此，此空应该是“物理不如地理难”。故选C。
28．Don’t run too fast, or you might ________.
A．come over B．get over C．fall over D．run over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要跑得太快，不然你可能会摔倒。考查动词短语。come over过来；get over克服；fall
over摔倒；run over跑过来。根据“Don’t run too fast, or you might…”可知，不要跑得太快，不然你可能会
摔倒。故选 C。
29．China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.
A．plans B．mistakes C．decisions D．achievements
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。我们为此感到非常自豪。考查名词辨析。plans计划；
mistakes错误；decisions决定；achievements成就。根据“We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.”可知，我们为中
国在科技方面取得的“成就”而骄傲自豪。故选D。
30．There are lots of rivers in China. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China.
A．any B．other C．others D．any other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国有很多河流，长江比中国的其它任何一条河流还长。考查比较级。any任何；other其
他的；others其他人或物；any other任何其他的。根据“The Yangtze River is longer than ... river in China.”可
知，此处是指长江和中国的其它河流进行比较，长江在中国的范围内，要用“比较级+than+any other+名
词”的结构。故选D。
四、完形填空（10分）If you go into this hotel, you may think you’ve walked into a wrong place. It is not a hotel but a library or
31 .
No, you did not go wrong. It is a literary (文学的) hotel. It is the world’s largest one, called The Literary Man.
In this hotel, books are 32 . This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise (乐园). If you are in, you might 33
want to go out.
This hotel is in Obidos, Portugal, an old town full of history and 34 . So the hotel is all about
literature and writers. There are 30 rooms in it and all of them are 35 books. About 65,000 books are in
every 36 of the hotel. Some of the books were bought by the owner, others came here through 37 guests (客
人).
In 2015, UNESCO named the village “City of Literature”. You may ask 38 it is called Literary Man
rather than Literary Woman? In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind (人类). It 39 that all of us
are a part of the world of books.
Welcome to this “book” hotel. Throw yourself into the world of books 40 you are waiting for your
meals. Staying in such a wonderful hotel will bring you totally different feeling.
31．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre
32．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere
33．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
34．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy
35．A．covered with B．filled with C．trapped in D．filled in
36．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf
37．A．your B．its C．them D．it
38．A．how B．what C．why D．when
39．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means
40．A．while B．until C．after D．before
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家满是书的酒店——The Literary Man。
31．句意：它不是酒店，而是图书馆或书店。
restaurant餐馆；bookshop书店；hospital医院；theatre剧院。根据“but a library or”以及“It is a literary (文
学的) hotel.”可知这里都是书，所以可能认为是书店。故选B。32．句意：在这家酒店里，到处都是书。
everywhere到处；anyway无论如何；somewhere某地；nowhere没有地方。根据“In this hotel, books are ”可
知书到处都是。故选A。
33．句意：如果你在里面，你可能永远不想出去。
often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise”可
知如果你喜欢书，可能永远不想出去。故选D。
34．句意：这家酒店位于葡萄牙奥比多斯，一个充满历史和文化的老城区。
culture文化；energy精力；humour幽默；joy开心。根据“an old town full of history and”可知是充满历史和
文化的老城区。故选A。
35．句意：里面有30个房间，它们都充满了书。
covered with被……覆盖；filled with充满；trapped in陷入；filled in填写。根据“About 65,000 books are in
every ”可知每个房间里都充满了书。故选B。
36．句意：酒店的每个角落上大约有65000本书。
yard院子；street街道；corner角落；shelf架子。根据“About 65,000 books are in every”可知是酒店的每个
角落里都有书。故选C。
37．句意：有些书是主人买的，有些是通过它的客人来到这里的。
your你的；its它的；them他们；it它。根据“others came here through...guests”可知是有些书来自酒店的客
人，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
38．句意：你可能会问，为什么它被称为文学男人而不是文学女人？
how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind”
可知是为什么它被称为文学男人。故选C。
39．句意：这意味着我们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。
makes制作；names命名；believes相信；means意思。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after
mankind...that all of us are a part of the world of books.”可知“文学人”是以人类的名字命名的，它意味着我
们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。故选D。
40．句意：当你在等饭的时候，把自己扔进书的世界。
while当；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“you are waiting for your meals”可知是当
你在等饭的时候。故选A。
五、阅读理解（30分）
ASorry, kids. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep
every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much
because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are
full of water. I can eat more than 0.5kg of these leaves each day and I don’t often drink. My name means “no drink”
in an Australian language. But there is one big problem: Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories (卡路里). I get very
little energy from them. Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do!
What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! If other animals eat them, they will be dead. Luckily, I have a strong
digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy. I sleep nearly
all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. Don’t call me lazy any more.
41．What’s the animal in the article?
A． B． C． D．
42．How long does the animal sleep at least every day?
A．20 hours. B．15 hours. C．10 hours. D．5 hours.
43．Why does the animal get little energy from Eucalyptus leaves?
A．Because the animal eats salad all day.
B．Because Eucalyptus leaves are full of water.
C．Because the animal sleeps so much and has a strange diet.
D．Because Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories.
44．What does the underlined word “toxic” mean?
A．有毒的 B．难吃的 C．美味的 D．开胃的
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The animal is very lazy and strange.
B．The animal has a weak digestive system.
C．The animal spends much time sleeping on the road.
D．The animal is one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了树袋熊的生活习性。41．推理判断题。根据“I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world.”及“As you can see, I only eat
eucalyptus (桉树) leaves.”可知是世界上睡眠时间最长的动物之一，只吃桉树叶，所以这是树袋熊。故选
B。
42．细节理解题。根据“How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long”可知，
这种动物每天要睡20个小时。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories (卡路里). I get very little energy from them”可知，
桉树热量低，所以这种动物从它们那里得到的能量很少。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“If other animals eat them, they will be dead”可知动物吃了会死，可见是有毒的，
toxic意为“有毒的”。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world”可知，这种动物是世界上睡得
最久的动物之一。故选D。
B
A street dog was adopted (领养) by the workers of a bank in Dalian. Liaoning Province. She has become
known as a lucky dog and has brought new clients (客户) for the bank.
This yellow and white dog is called Meili. She showed up in the neighborhood with a broken ear about six
years ago. She had no home and looked for food here and there when she was hungry then. Some bank workers began
to feed her. Day by day, she seemed to become a member of the bank.
Meili is smart and cute. She is such a friendly dog and she never barks (吠叫) at anyone. Instead, she likes
getting close to people. If you ask her to shake hands, she usually raises a front paw (爪).
One morning, Zhang Yi, a worker of the bank, was taking care of Meili in front of the gate of the bank. Several
people stopped to greet them like old friends. “Because of the shared love of dogs, we communicate more with people
living nearby, and over 30 of them have become new depositors (储户) thanks to Meili,” Zhang said.
The bank workers pay for Meili’s health check, food and cleaning. Sometimes, people also buy snacks from
the market for Meili. Their love brightens the dog’s life, making her life happier and more comfortable. The dog’s
appearance also connects the bank with people living nearby, bringing more clients for the bank.
46．What kind of life did Meili live about six years ago?A．Hard B．Busy C．Boring D．Easy
47．Why do bank workers help Meili?
A．Because they all love dogs. B．Because they are old friends.
C．Because they want to share secrets. D．Because the bank needs more clients.
48．What do the bank workers probably do for Melli?
① Offer her food. ② Bring her to a pet shop for a bath.
③ Buy toys from the market for her. ④ Take her to the hospital for health check.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
49．What does the underlined word “brightens” in the last paragraph may mean in Chinese?
A．控制 B．邀请 C．加快 D．照亮
50．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．An adopted dog B．A kind owner
C．An interesting bank D．The lucky workers
【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了一只流浪狗被银行员工救助后，为银行带来了很多新客户。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“She had no home and looked for food here and there when she was hungry
then.”可知，她在被收养之前没有家，当她饿的时候就到处找吃的，说明她之前的生活很艰难。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some bank workers began to feed her. Day by day, she seemed to become a
member of the bank.”可知，一些银行职员给她喂食，似乎她已经成为了银行职员中的一员，故推测出银行
职员都很爱狗，所以帮助她。姑选A。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The bank workers pay for Meili’s health check, food and cleaning.”可知，银
行工作人员会给她提供健康检查、食物，并且带她去宠物商店洗澡，故①②④正确。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据“Their love 4. brightens the dog’s life, making her life happier and more comfortable.”可
知，他们的爱……这只狗的生活，使她的生活更开心更舒心，故推测出划线单词“brighten”意为“照亮”。
故选D。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了这只被领养的狗带来了好运，贯穿全文的是被领养的狗，故
选A。
C
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
①Last weekend, I watched a great movie called Ballerina(《了不起的菲丽西》). It tells me how importanta dream is.
②A young girl, Felicia, grew up in an orphanage (孤儿院). She wore old clothes and had to do a lot of
housework. But she dreamed to go to a dance school in Paris and become a ballet (芭蕾) dancer. People in the
orphanage knew Felicia’s dream, but they all laughed at her. Only her best friend, Victor, said Felicia’s dream would
come true. Victor made a flying machine by himself. Using this machine, Felicia and Victor flew out of the orphanage
and went to Paris.
③To learn ballet, Felicia told others that her name was Camille and that she was from a rich family. Later,
however, the teacher learned that Felicia told a lie (谎言). He asked Felicia to join in a dance competition. If she won
the competition, she could stay there. But Felicia didn’t win. She went back to the orphanage, but kept practicing
every day. The gatekeeper (门卫) saw her hard work and took Felicia back to Paris. Felicia joined in the competition
again. This time, she showed her marvelous dance. Through years of hard work, Felicia became a real ballet dancer at
last.
④If you want to make your dream come true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your heart, and
follow it. Never give up that is what the movie has taught me.
51．From the passage, we can know Felicia ________.
A．was from a rich family B．went to Paris only once
C．won the competition at last D．was very talented in ballet dance
52．What name did she use when she learned ballet?
A．Felicia. B．Ballerina. C．Camille. D．Victor.
53．The underlined (画线的) word “marvelous” probably means ________.
A．funny B．fantastic C．serious D．common
54．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Victor is very ________.
A．creative B．shy C．outgoing D．hard-working
55．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了孤儿院女孩Felicia怀揣成为芭蕾舞者的梦想，在好友Victor的帮助下前往巴黎学习芭蕾，尽管遭遇挫折，但她凭借不懈努力最终实现了梦想，成为了一名真正的芭蕾舞者，故事强调了追梦过
程中坚持与努力的重要性。
51．推理判断题。根据“Through years of hard work, Felicia became a real ballet dancer at last.”可知，Felicia
成为了真正的芭蕾舞者，故最终是赢得了比赛。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“To learn ballet, Felicia told others that her name was Camille and that she was from a
rich family.”可知，她学习芭蕾舞时用的名字是Camille。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据“Through years of hard work, Felicia became a real ballet dancer at last.”可知，Felicia
最终成为了一名真正的芭蕾舞演员，应是表演了精彩的舞蹈，故推出画线单词marvelous意为“美妙的”，
与fantastic“好极了”意思相近。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Victor made a flying machine by himself. Using this machine, Felicia and Victor flew
out of the orphanage and went to Paris.”可知，Victor自己做了一台飞行机器，故推出Victor很有创造性。故
选A。
55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段综述梦想很重要；第二、三段讲述了Felicia努力工作实现梦想的
过程；第四段总结如果你想实现你的梦想，必须努力工作，故本文结构为总分总。故选A。
六、补全对话（5分）
选择最佳选项完成对话，有一项多余。
A: Hello! This is Han Mei speaking. 56
B: Hi, Han Mei. This is Mark speaking.
A: Are you free today?
B: Yes. What’s up?
A: I’m writing a passage and I want to make survey about plants and animals. Let me ask you some questions.
57
B: I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
A: But they can’t play with you.
B: What about you, Han Mei?
A: 58 I think animals are more friendly.
B: 59
A: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.
B: Do you keep a pet?A: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 60
B: Wonderful! We all should like plants and animals.
A: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them.
A．Thank you very much.
B．Could I speak to Mark?
C．It can sing to me every day.
D．I like animals better.
E．Who are you speaking?
F．Why do you like them?
G．Which do you like better, plants or animals?
【答案】56．B 57．G 58．D 59．F 60．C
【导语】本文写的是两个人打电话的内容。韩梅正在写关于动植物的调查报告，打电话问马克更喜欢哪一
个。后面就是关于两个人喜欢动物还是植物的一些讨论以及养不养宠物。
56．根据下句的回答“This is Mark speaking.”可知，此处应该是找马克。选项B“我能和马克说话吗”，是
打电话时的固定用语。故选B。
57．根据上句“I’m writing a passage and I want to make survey about plants and animals.”，以及下句“I like
plants better.”可知，此处应该是问“你更喜欢哪一个”，故疑问词用which“哪一个”，主语是you，故助动
词用do。选项G“植物和动物，你更喜欢哪一种”符合语境。故选G。
58．根据上句“What about you, Han Mei?”，以及后句“I think animals are more friendly.”可知此处是回答韩
梅喜欢植物还是动物，选项D“我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据答句“Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.”因为动物是我们的朋友，可知此处问的
是为什么喜欢动物，答句用的是because，故特殊疑问词用why提问，选项F“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语
境。故选F。
60．根据“Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful.”可知此处是对宠物的描述，选项C“它每天都能唱给我听”
符合语境。故选C。
七、完成句子（5分）
61．他跑的比山姆快。
He runs Sam.
【答案】 faster than
【详解】faster than“比……快”，副词比较级结构。故填faster；than。62．你越努力，你会变得越好。（完成译句）
The you work, the you will be.
【答案】 harder better
【详解】此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，更努力：harder；越好：better。故填harder；better。
63．Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.（改为同义句）
Shanghai is city in China.
【答案】 the biggest
【详解】句意：上海比中国其他任何城市都大。可以转化为“上海是中国最大的城市”。big“大的”，最
高级为biggest，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the；biggest。
64．据我所知，长城是世界上最大的人造建筑。
, the Great Wall is the biggest man-made structures in the world.
【答案】As far as I know
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“据我所知”，as far as I know表示“据我所知”，固定短语。故填
As far as I know。
65．袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is one of scientists.
【答案】the greatest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最伟大的”，great“伟大的”，其最高级为greatest，前面需要加定
冠词the。故填the greatest。
八、书面表达（20分）
你校“The Wildlife Protection Society”协会正在招募新成员，假如你是Daniel，请你以“Protect the
Earth and Love Wildlife”为题写一篇演讲稿，申请加入协会。
1. 八年级学生，诚实友善；
Your information
2. 热爱自然，喜爱动物，乐于和其他生物共享一个家
园。
1. 希望更多了解野生动物；
Reasons for joining the
Society
2. ……
1. 生存区域丧失；
Problems that wildlife is
2. 自然灾害频发；
facing
3. ……
Hopes 1. 政府：……2. 我们学生：……
要求:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，要点顺序可调整，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Protect the Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and loving
wildlife.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
【答案】例文：
Protect the Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and
loving wildlife.
I’m an eighth grader. I’m honest and friendly. I love animals and nature. I am willing to share a home with
other living things. However, our environment is becoming worse and worse. I hope to learn more about wild
animals. Besides, we can make more friends in this club. People cut down trees and forests, so many animals have
nowhere to live. And we make more space for farms and buildings, many wild animals lose their living areas. Some
hunters hunt animals for money, then many wild animals died because of this. Many natural disease outbreaks, such
as COVID-19. Now, the government takes actions to protect environment and wild animals. And we should make
laws and plant more trees to protect them. As students, we should try our best to do something to protect them. If
we do something to protect them, we will have a better world.
That’s all. Thank you very much!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息，想法，想加入协会的原因；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍野生动物面对的问题及解决办法；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①share...with...和……分享……
②be willing to do愿意做某事
③takes actions to do采取行动去做某事
[高分句型]
①Now, the government takes actions to protect environment and wild animals.（动词不定式做目的状语）
②If we do something to protect them, we will have a better world.（if引导条件状语从句）
