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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?
【考点卷（基础专练）】
英 语
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
一、单词拼写（10分）
1．When he stopped teaching at Howard, he still kept giving singing lessons in his Washington home u
the week before he died.
2．If you have too much p , you should do something to relax.
3．Don’t give up in the face of problems. I , find ways to solve them.
4．T it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
5．If you c these two pictures, you will know which one is brighter.
6．John is so kind and he often o me help when I am in need.
7．Can you e________ the rules of the game to me? I can’t understand them.
8．Parents like to c their children with other children.
9．My teacher wants me to e the reason for being late.
10．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s health and d .
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
11．The twin brothers often (competition) with each other for their mother’s attention.
12．The lack of (communicate) caused many misunderstandings.
13．Isn’t it amazing that dolphins are clever enough to learn (work) out easy Math problem?
14．You should why you are late for school again. (explanation)
15．Thank you for (offer) me so much help.
16．Nowadays most people have too much (press).
17．Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news.
18．Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK?
19．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
20．I don’t think sixteen-year-olds (should allow) to drive.
三、单项选择（10分）
21．— Look! The robot is making cakes. Robots become really important in our life.— ________. Maybe they will think like humans one day.
A．I guess so B．I agree C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter
22．Cycling is a good way for us to exercise. It helps us keep healthy. ________, it can help some fat
people to lose weight.
A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise
23．Tigers live as a family ________ baby tigers are 2 to 3 years old.
A．until B．and C．but D．or
24．I don’t allow ________ out at night.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
25．—Is there a baseball match this Saturday?
—No. There is a badminton match ________.
A．too B．already C．instead D．almost
26．I will ________ to the manager but I don’t know whether he will give me any answer.
A．complain B．complete C．compete D．compare
27．—Keeping pets can make old people feel less lonely (孤独的).
—________. I know Danny’s grandpa keeps a lovely dog after his grandma died.
A．I can’t agree more B．I can’t wait C．No, I don’t think so D．I’m afraid not
28．There was too much traffic on the way. ________, I was one hour late for school.
A．However B．As a result C．Otherwise D．Instead
29．Before you buy a book, you should ________ its first few pages so that you’ll know whether it is
too easy or too difficult for you.
A．look up B．look for C．look out D．look through
30．—Why do you look so tired and unhappy?
—I studied late every night __________ I could study better.
A．so that B．such as C．so far D．because of
四、完形填空（10分）
Hobbies are the things people 31 do for fun in their free time. People may have many
different kinds of hobbies, which add colour to their life.
32 do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an
hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are 33 when they take part in a
relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 34 , especially
when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Last, developing (发展) hobbies is a good way to
meet people who have 35 in common.
How do you 36 the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play
football? Take it up again. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team
will maybe give you a 37 to meet other people, too.
Which relaxing activities are the hobbies healthy for you? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good
for your body like 38 . As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies
has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力) . Getting out in nature isalso helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active.
Which hobbies keep your 39 active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing
the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also
good for your brain (大脑) .
Hobbies let you forget your worries and 40 . What a difference hobbies make! So develop
your own great hobbies as soon as you can.
31．A．hardly B．often C．never D．usual
32．A．Why B．How C．What D．When
33．A．less bored B．less interesting C．more boring D．more difficult
34．A．safety B．duty C．success D．failure
35．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
36．A．share B．choose C．touch D．make
37．A．change B．choice C．chance D．chick
38．A．eating B．sleeping C．singing D．walking
39．A．health B．body C．mind D．heart
40．A．make up B．grow up C．stay up D．get up
五、阅读理解（30分）
A
How to write a secret (秘密的) message
Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person
only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message come
out. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.
You’ll need:
·half a lemon ·a cup
·four spoons of water ·a cotton swab
·white paper ·a light bulb
What to do:1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.
2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on
the paper.
3. Let the paper dry (干燥的). After it dries, people can’t see the words.
4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. As the paper heats up, the words can be seen again.
Let me tell you why!
Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated.
And the carbon makes them turn dark.41．How many things will we need to do the experiment?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
42．What is the correct order of the experiment?
a. b. c. d.
A．c-b-d-a B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-d-b D．c-b-a-d
43．What might the underlined phrase “break down” mean?
A．分解 B．故障 C．失败 D．中断
44．You can see the secret message ________.
A．after you dry the paper B．after you heat the paper
C．when you hold the paper up D．when you shake the paper
45．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage?
A．To tell us how useful bulbs are. B．To tell us how important water is.
C．To tell us how to write a secret message.D．To tell us how to make good use of lemon juice.
B
Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health.
What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks?
Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds.
To begin with, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep
away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your
resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of
your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking
water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well.
What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you
from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water
right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin (皮肤) soft and
clean.
Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price
of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money
visiting doctors. Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for?46．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned (被提及)?
A．To describe (描述) his try. B．To talk about his health problems.
C．To take his findings as an example. D．To show he is popular.
47．Which of the following may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3?
A．Keep away from drinks! B．Take more exercise!
C．Use the brain more! D．Save more money!
48．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Getting old. B．Drinking water. C．Washing your body.D．Touching your skin.
49．What’s the structure (结构) of the text?
A． B． C． D．
50．What can we learn from the text?
A．65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
C．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
D．The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors.
C
By 2023, over a billion (十亿) people in China could use the whole internet easily with their
smartphones. It’s just like we have the internet world in our hands.
Text messages, social media Apps (社交媒体应用), and even games bring people together in the
online world. All those above sound like a lot of fun in the online world. And it makes people’s lives easier
than before. However, it sometimes makes us almost forget about life in the real world. When we have
problems in our daily lives, we need to remember who can help us. Maybe it’s a grown-up (成年人) at
home or school, or an older brother or sister we love. They can help us with the problems we face.
Here are some ways to balance (平衡) online and real world. First, take a break from social media
every now and then. Second, enjoy the great outdoors, such as exercise and team sports. Third, make time
for face-to-face activities. When we’re spending time with family and friends, put away our phones.
Moreover, make time for ourselves, whether it’s reading or going for a walk. And giving back to your
community is a great way, too. We can work at a food bank. These are all great things we can do.
Then we can enjoy the best of both, making sure a rich life experience.
51．How many people in China could use the whole internet easily by 2023?
A．Less than one billion. B．One billion.
C．More than one billion. D．Two billion.
52．What can make people forget about real life sometimes?
A．Reading books. B．Using the internet.
C．Playing sports. D．Helping others.53．According to the text, who can help us with problems in daily life?
A．Anyone we know. B．Parents and teachers.
C．Friends on the internet. D．Younger brothers and sisters.
54．Which is NOT a way to balance online and real world?
A．Working at a food bank. B．Having face-to-face activities.
C．Enjoying the great outdoors. D．Staying on social media all day.
55．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The Dangers of Too Much Internet TimeB．Smartphones in Our Daily Life
C．Enjoying Online and Real Life D．Fun Activities in Daily Life
六、补全对话（5分）
选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A: Hello, Xu Li. The weekend is coming. What will you do on Saturday?
B: Well, I will do my homework in the morning and go to the zoo in the afternoon.
A: Will you go to the zoo by yourself?
B: No, I won’t. 56 He likes animals.
A: How are you going to the zoo?
B: 57
A: It will probably take you an hour to ride there. I think you should take a bus.
B: 58 And we think riding is an eco-friendly (对生态环境友好的) way.
A: I agree with you. Then what about your plan for this Sunday?
B: 59
A: The space museum? I never went there before. Can I go there with you?
B: Sure. 60 I believe we will have a good time.
A: Sounds great.
A．We both like riding.
B．I will go to the space museum.
C．We are going there by bicycle.
D．Would you like to go with me?
E．I will go there with my cousin Matt.
F．There will be a show there on Sunday.
G．How soon will you get there?
七、完成句子（5分）
61．只有在雨停止后，他们才会离开。
They leave until the rain .
62．We should have good eating habits to keep healthy. (改为复合句)
We should have good eating habits we can keep healthy.
63．这个女孩一看到那本新书、就迫不及待浏览了起来。
The girl the new book as soon as she saw it.64．你可以删掉你不喜欢的部分。
You can the parts you don’t like.
65．别老是拿我和别人作比较！
Don’t always me others!
八、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华，你在校报上看到你们学校新来的Lisa说她很孤独，性格内向，不擅长交朋
友，希望能得到帮助。请根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你的好朋友 Han Mei，希望
她们能成为朋友，并对如何交朋友提出你的看法和建议。
要求：
1. 简单介绍韩梅的情况以及你们是好朋友的原因。
2. 你对如何交朋友的看法和建议。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 使用至少一个if 从句。
4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息
Dear Lisa,
I’m Li Hua, welcome to our school. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely.
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Yours,
Li Hua
