文档内容
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? （人教版）
人与社会 ：人际沟通 个人感受与见解，倾听、体谅他人与宽容
目录 内容
板块一 话题词汇积累
板块二 话题谚语小知识
板块三 话题经典小故事
板块四 话题时文阅读
板块五 话题题型训练
动词 accept 接受
listen 倾听 respond 回应
understand 理解 observe 观察
comfort 安慰 assist 帮助
share 分享 consider 考虑
su 话 pp 题 ort 词 支汇持积累 praise 赞扬
respect 尊重 reassure 安抚
explain 解释 discuss 讨论
encourage 鼓励 adapt 适应
apologize 道歉 名词
forgive 原谅 trust 信任
tolerate 容忍 feeling 感受 opinion 观点 have a close relationship with 和……有
patience 耐心 亲密的关系
kindness 善意 chat with friends 和朋友闲聊
empathy 同理心 hang out with sb 和……逛街
harmony 和谐 argue / fight with sb 和某人吵架
conflict 矛盾 truly care about me 真的关心我
understanding 理解 be friendly / kind / nice to 对某人友好
forgiveness 宽恕 be always there to help me 总是在那里
tolerance 宽容 去帮助我
communication 沟通 be good with sb 善于和……打交道
relationship 关系 share joy with 和……分享喜悦
respect 尊重 spend time with 花时间和某人一起
connection 联系 be patient with sb 对……有耐心的
形容词 respect each other 互相尊重
patient 耐心的 reach for your hand 伸出援手
kind 友善的 touch your heart 触动你的心灵
understanding 善解人意的 be different from 和……不同
respectful 尊重的 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事
honest 真诚的 keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系
tolerant 宽容的 worry about doing 担心做某事
thoughtful 体贴的 have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难
open-minded 思想开放的 have problems with 在……方面有问题
calm 平静的 feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张
caring 关心的 refuse to do 拒绝做某事
副词 fail the English test 英语考试不及格
patiently 耐心地 under much pressure 在很多压力之下
sincerely 真诚地 talk about your feelings 谈论你的感受
gently 温和地 ignore my feelings 忽略我的感受
calmly 平静地 communicate with 和……沟通
openly 坦率地 lack communication 缺乏交流
短语 a piece of advice 一条建议
get on / along with 相处 lower stress 减轻压力 keep a good mood 保持好心情
understand you better 更好的理解你 ask sb for help 向……寻求帮助
offer to help 提供帮助
话题谚语小知识
"actions speak louder than words" 行动胜过空谈
"walk a mile in someone's shoes" 换位思考（字面：穿别人的鞋走一里路）
"a kind word warms three winter months" 良言一句三冬暖
"no man is an island" 没有人是孤岛（喻需要他人）
"the first step is always the hardest" 万事开头难（用于主动沟通）
"you reap what you sow" 种瓜得瓜（喻善意有回报）
"if you want a friend, be a friend" 想交朋友，先做朋友
"a soft answer turns away wrath" 温和的回答能平息怒火
"many hands make light work" 众人拾柴火焰高
"when in Rome, do as the romans do" 入乡随俗（尊重差异）
"every cloud has a silver lining" 黑暗中总有一线光明（鼓励宽容）
"don't judge a book by its cover" 勿以貌取人
话题经典小故事 ——《The Mice and the Lazy Dog》田鼠与懒惰的狗
Under the amber autumn sky, a bustling colony of field mice scurried through the rustling
leaves. Their mission was urgent – to stockpile enough provisions before winter's icy grip tightened.
Elderly mice directed the young, their tiny paws deftly sorting hazelnuts and dried berries into neatly
lined underground chambers.
在秋天琥珀色的天空下，一群田鼠在沙沙作响的树叶间匆匆奔跑。他们的任务很紧急
——在严冬来临之前储备足够的食物。年老的老鼠指挥着年幼的老鼠，它们的小爪子灵巧
地把榛子和干浆果分拣到排列整齐的地下房间里。
Near the oak tree's roots lounged Brutus, a burly mastiff with glossy brown fur. "Join us,
Brutus!" piped a mouse with a sunflower seed balanced on its head. "Winter spares no creature."
The dog stretched lazily, his tail thumping against fallen acorns. "Foolish rodents! Can't you see the
sun still kisses the earth?"在橡树根部附近，一只长着光滑棕色皮毛的魁梧的獒犬布鲁图斯懒洋洋地躺着。“加
入我们，布鲁图斯！”一只头上顶着一颗葵花籽的老鼠尖声叫道。“冬天不会放过任何生
物。”那条狗懒洋洋地伸着懒腰，尾巴撞在掉落的橡子上。“愚蠢的啮齿动物!难道你没看
见太阳还在亲吻着大地吗？
Weeks later, the first blizzard transformed the landscape into a crystalline prison. The mice
huddled contentedly around their seed-stuffed larders when frantic scratching echoed through their
tunnels. Brutus stood at the entrance, his once-shiny coat matted with frostbitten patches. "The...the
frozen river trapped my prey," he stammered through chattering teeth.
几周后，第一场暴风雪将这里变成了一座水晶监狱。老鼠们心满意足地挤在装满种子
的储藏室周围，疯狂的抓挠声在隧道里回荡。布鲁图斯站在门口，他曾经闪亮的外套上布
满了冻伤的补丁。“…冰冻的河水困住了我的猎物。”他咬牙打战，结结巴巴地说。
A murmur rippled through the colony. "Let him starve!" squeaked a mouse whose paw he'd
once stepped on. The eldest mouse, blind in one eye from decades of survival, silenced them with a
raised claw. "Mercy warms both giver and receiver."
一阵杂音在蚁群中荡漾。“让他饿死吧！”一只被他踩过爪子的老鼠尖叫道。最年长
的老鼠，由于几十年的生存，一只眼睛失明了，抬起爪子让他们安静下来。“仁慈温暖给
予者和接受者。”
That winter, Brutus' thunderous bark deterred prowling foxes. Come spring, he dug irrigation
channels to protect their stores from floods. The mice learned that compassion could tame even the
proudest heart.
那年冬天，布鲁图斯雷鸣般的吠叫吓退了四处游荡的狐狸。到了春天，他挖了灌溉渠
道，保护他们的存货不受洪水侵袭。老鼠们认识到，即使是最骄傲的心，慈悲也能驯服。
文章生词
amber /ˈæmbər/ adj. 琥珀色的
colony /ˈkɑːləni/ n. 群体（动物群落）
stockpile /ˈstɑːkpaɪl/ v. 大量储存
provisions /prəˈvɪʒənz/ n. 粮食储备
deftly /ˈdɛftli/ adv. 灵巧地
chambers /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/ n. 地下洞穴
lounged /laʊndʒd/ v. 懒洋洋地躺着
mastiff /ˈmæstɪf/ n. 獒犬
blizzard /ˈblɪzərd/ n. 暴风雪话题经典小故事 ——《A Mother’s Quiet Lesson》母亲的无声教育
a raised claw."（独眼的老鼠用高举的爪子使它们安静）
主干：The mouse silenced them
插入语：blind...survival（形容词短语作后置定语）
方式状语：with a raised claw
In their ivy-clad cottage, 10-year-old Clara's mother practiced tolerance like an art form. When
Clara dyed the cat blue "for science", her mother simply remarked, "Indigo suits you better, Mr.
Whiskers," handing Clara stain-removal gloves.
在他们爬满常春藤的小屋里，10岁的克拉拉的母亲把宽容当作一门艺术来实践。当克
拉拉“为了科学”把猫染成蓝色时，她的母亲只是简单地说，“靛蓝更适合你，胡须先
生”，并递给克拉拉一副去污手套。
The real test came during Clara's rebellious phase. She skipped school to explore abandoned
windmills, returning at dusk with torn jeans. Her mother greeted her not with scolding, but a curious
question: "Did the windmill's secrets match your courage?"
真正的考验出现在克拉拉的叛逆期。她翘课去探索废弃的风车，黄昏时穿着破牛仔裤
回来。她的母亲迎接她的不是责骂，而是一个奇怪的问题：“风车的秘密配得上你的勇气
吗？”
One frigid December night, Clara shattered her mother's heirloom music box while sneaking
cookies. Trembling amidst porcelain shards, she awaited punishment. Her mother knelt, gathering
fragments carefully. "This box held Grandma's lullabies. Let's weld it together – scars make the
sweetest harmonies."
12月的一个寒冷的夜晚，克拉拉在偷吃饼干的时候打碎了她母亲的传家宝音乐盒。她
在瓷器碎片中颤抖，等待着惩罚。她的母亲跪下来，小心地捡起碎片。“这个盒子里装着
奶奶的摇篮曲。让我们把它焊接在一起——伤痕会产生最甜美的和声。
Years later, as Clara comforted her own tearful daughter after a failed piano recital, she finallygrasped her mother's philosophy. "Tolerance isn't ignoring mistakes," she whispered, wiping the
child's cheeks. "It's seeing the person beyond the error."
多年后，在一次钢琴独奏会失败后，克拉拉安慰着泪流满面的女儿，她终于领会了母
亲的哲学。“宽容不是忽视错误，”她小声说，一边擦着孩子的脸颊。“这是超越错误看
待人。”
The music box, now bearing golden repair lines, played on Clara's mantel – a testament that
brokenness and grace could coexist.
音乐盒，现在有金色的修复线，在克拉拉的壁炉架上播放-这证明了破碎和优雅可以共
存。
文章生词
ivy-clad /ˈaɪvi klæd/ adj. 常春藤覆盖的
tolerance /ˈtɑːlərəns/ n. 宽容
indigo /ˈɪndɪɡoʊ/ n. 靛蓝色
stain-removal /steɪn rɪˈmuːvl/ n. 去污渍
rebellious /rɪˈbeljəs/ adj. 叛逆的
windmills /ˈwɪndmɪlz/ n. 风车
heirloom /ˈerluːm/ n. 传家宝
porcelain /ˈpɔːrsəlɪn/ n. 瓷器
shards /ʃɑːrdz/ n. 碎片
welded /ˈwɛldɪd/ v. 焊接
harmonies /ˈhɑːrməniz/ n. 和声
philosophy /fəˈlɑːsəfi/ n. 处世哲学
mantel /ˈmæntl/ n. 壁炉架
testament /ˈtestəmənt/ n. 证明
coexist /ˌkoʊɪɡˈzɪst/ v. 共存
frigid /ˈfrɪdʒɪd/ adj. 严寒的
fragments /ˈfræɡmənts/ n. 残片
lullabies /ˈlʌləbaɪz/ n. 摇篮曲
rebuked /rɪˈbjuːkt/ v. 斥责
recital /rɪˈsaɪtl/ n. 独奏会
长难句分析1时文阅读 01—学会爱自己
"Tolerance isn't ignoring mistakes, it's seeing the person beyond the error."
（宽容不是忽视错误，而是看到错误背后的人）
并列句结构：否定(isn't ignoring) + 肯定(is seeing)
比喻修辞：beyond the error（超越错误）
长难句分析2
"The music box, now bearing golden repair lines, played on Clara's mantel – a
testament that brokenness and grace could coexist."
（带着金色修复线的音乐盒继续演奏，证明破碎与优雅可以共存）
主干：The music box played
插入语：bearing...lines（现在分词作状语）
同位语：a testament...coexist（解释说明）
that引导同位语从句说明testament的具体内容
Why not find a new friend in 2025—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good
friendship. Well, you shouldn't have to go far to find them.
Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.
Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the
writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also
means taking really good care of your body and mind.Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love
makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve（值得）good things, such as
kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time, but when you face
difficulties, you won't upset yourself.
Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don't get angry with
yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do
differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your
strengths（优点）as they can help you remember how excellent you are. " Looking at the list often
will help bring out the best in you," says Becky.
1.Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with?
A. Good friends are hard to find.
B. We should give friends love and care.
C. New friends are usually better than old ones.
D. We should take our friends' advice most of the time.
2.Which shows the right order of the information in this passage?
A. Meanings→Reasons→Ways B. Ways→Reasons→Meanings
C. Meanings→Ways→Reasons D. Reasons→Ways→Meanings
3.What should you do when you make a mistake?
A. Learn from the mistake and avoid it next time.
B. Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind.
C. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes.
D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly.
4.Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph?
①Tina thinks I'm helpful. ②I'm good at playing soccer.
③Wendy often disagrees with me. ④I won third prize in the high jump.
A.① B.② C. ③ D.④
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. Believe in yourself B. Learn from past mistakes
C. Be a friend of yourself D. Treat people with love and care
长难句解析difficulties, you won't upset yourself.
译文：这并不意味着你会一直快乐，但当你面对困难时，你不会让自己难过。
分析：本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中, you'll be happy all the
time是省略了that的宾语从句；在第二个分句中，when引导时间状语从句I, you won't
upset yourself是主句。
参考答案：
2025年，试着做自己的朋友吧！像对待朋友和家人一样善待自己。研究表明，爱自己
有助于学业、健康和友谊。
1. B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Give yourself the love and care you should give your
friends and family. "可知，把应该给予朋友和家人的爱和关心给自己。由此可推知，本文的
作者应该认同B项“我们应该给予朋友爱和关心”。
2. A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文第二段介绍了“爱自己”的含义；第三段介绍
了“爱自己”的原因；最后一段介绍了“爱自己”人的方法，故选A项。
3. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是 Then work out what you could do
differently next time. "可知，当你犯错时，应该想想下一次有哪些不同的做法，也就是从错
误中学习并在下一次避免犯错。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Becky suggests writing down your strengths
" 和"Looking at the list often" u知, Becky建议写下自己的优点并时常看一下这个列表。由此
可推知，③“Wendy经常不同意我的观点”不属于优点，不应出现在列表中。
5. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“像爱朋友和家人一样爱自己”这一
话题，介绍了“爱自己”的含义、原因和方法，故C项“做自己的朋友”最适合作本文标
题。
话题题型训练板块
Even if you think that your parents are too strict at times, loving your parents is a normal and
happy part of life. You love them for the fact that they gave birth to you, raised you, and are parts
of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "Good morning" and "I love you" will warm
the coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Respect (尊重) them more and
value the time you spend together. You can use the time to learn from them when you're off on your
own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly(冷静地),cool off, keep a diary of your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your
parents.
Follow their rules. It will make your attitude(态度) better and win you more respect from them.
You may feel bad when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you should
remember they keep a roof (庇护) over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot.
Maybe you can't do many things because of these rules, but think about it, there are a lot of things
you still can do.
Stay with them more. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with
them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from
them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people just may not be able to love their parents. There can be realistic (现实的) reasons
for this, family violence(暴力) for example. Ask for help if you are being hurt in any way. Parents
do not have a right to hurt you.
1．The underlined word "them" in the second paragraph refers to ____.
A．your time together B．your parents C．angry actions
2．We can do things to stay with parents EXCEPT ____.
A．watching TV B．going somewhere beautiful
C． keeping their mistakes in mind
3．Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure of the passage?
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．
①/②③/④⑤
4．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To show you some ways to love your parents.
B．To tell you the fact that your parents are everything to you.
C．To tell you that you should always follow the family rules.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给出了一些怎样爱自己的父母的建议。
1．指代猜测题。根据第一段 Here are some ways to love your parents. 这里有一些爱父
母的方法。 可知，此处的建议都和爱父母有关，此处指多尊重自己的父母，所以 them指
代的是父母，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容Stay with them more. Do things with your parentslike watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you
can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them.， 多和他们呆在一起。和父母一起做一些
事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。无论如何，尽可能多地和他们呆在一起
听听他们的老故事，向他们学习。 可知，文中没有提到记住他们的错误 ，故选C。
3．篇章结构题，根据本文内容可知，第一段总起本文，提出要爱自己的父母，第二，
三，四段给出了一些具体的爱父母的建议，第五段指出不能爱父母的原因，并指出解决办
法，所以本文结构如B项所示，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要给出了一些怎样爱自己的父母的建议。
所以作者的目的是告诉你如何爱你的父母。故选A。
In June 2021, Liu Lingli, a teacher at Hengyang Special Education School, was awarded(授
予) the title of an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China.
Born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973, Liu studied special education at a normal college
in Nanjing. She learned how to teach people who couldn't hear, speak or see.
"My neighbor was kind to kids although she wasn't able to hear or speak. She couldn't find a
job because she never went to school. Even worse, her husband was not kind to her," Liu said. "The
woman's trouble made me sad, so I decided to study special education so that I could do something
for the disabled people," she added.
In 1991, Liu became a teacher at Hengyang Special Education School. Now there are about
300 disabled students aged from 7 to 10 at school. The school offers three-year preschool training
and classes for these kids. It's the most difficult to teach the first-graders. "We are teachers as well
as ‘nannies'. We put a lot of effort into our job because the children who can't hear have no
knowledge(知识) of sign language(手语) or how to learn," Liu says.
Liu Lingli takes care of those who cannot hear and speak. Liu's class teaches sign language,
pronunciation and writing. Liu has written a textbook on tongue (舌头) training. "For those students
who are unable to hear and speak, tongue training is very necessary and important," she says.
The smiles on her students' faces bring Liu happiness. "If they're educated, the students are
more likely to live a normal life," Liu says. "Only knowledge can help change their lives."
5．The woman couldn't find a job because ____.
A．no jobs were for women then B．her husband didn't have moneyC．she didn't get educated
6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Why Liu decided to study special education.
B．What trouble Liu's neighbor had.
C．How Liu felt about her neighbor's experience.
7．What can we learn about Hengyang Special Education School?
A．It has a history of less than thirty years.
B．It only helps the disabled to develop useful skills.
C．Teachers of the first-graders face the biggest difficulty at school.
8．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Language. B．People. C．Health
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了特殊学校的一名老师 Liu Lingli为什么学习特
殊教育以及在特殊教育学校的经历。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段"……because she never went to school因为她从未上过学"可
知, 她找不到工作是因为没有接受教育，C项符合文意。故选C。
6．段落大意题。根据第三段"……so that I could do something for the disabled people这样
我就能为残疾人做点什么了" 可知，第三段主要讲为什么Liu决定去学习特殊教育，D项符
合文意。故选 D。
7．细节理解题。 根据第四段"It's the most difficult to teach the first-graders一年级学生最
难教" 可知,教一年级的老师在学校面对很大困难，C项符合文意 故选C。
8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是围绕Liu Lingli展开的，在人物专栏
可以读到这篇文章，B项符合文意。故选 B。
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as
difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more
time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do
more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with
them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own
childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look
at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to
them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about
you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at
school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel
good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think
how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
9．Who is the passage written for?
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Old people.
10．How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph?
A．By watching TV with them all the time.
B．By helping them to do the chores.
C． By spending more time with them.
11．What can make your parents proud of you according to the passage?
A．Doing well at school.
B．Playing games very well.
C．Talking with them more.
12．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B．It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C． To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.
13．What's the passage mainly about?
A．How to get on with your parents.
B．When to talk to your parents.
C．Why should we study hard at school?
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要提供了改善与父母关系的方法。作者建议花
更多时间与父母相处，多与他们交流，倾听他们的意见，与他们分享自己的感受，并通过
努力工作在学校表现优秀来让父母感到自豪。这些方法旨在加强与父母之间的沟通和理解以建立更紧密的关系。
9．根据文章第一段Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.有
时候，你可能感觉和你的父母相处是不可能的。可知，文章是写给孩子们的。故答案为：
B。
10．根据文章第二段 Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be
around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV
together.多花点时间和父母在一起。你的父母不会一直在你身边，所以试着花更多的时间和
他们在一起。这并不意味着一起坐在电视机前。可知，根据第二段，你和父母相处得好需
要花更多时间和他们在一起。故答案为：C。
11．根据第六段 Make your parents feel proud(自豪的). By working hard，you can do well
at school or win prizes in games.通过努力学习，你可以在学校做得更好，在比赛中赢得奖品。
可知让父母骄傲的是在学校表现得好。故答案为：A。
12．根据文章第二段Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together. By
doing them,，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.相反，你应该和父母一起做更多的活动。
通过这样做，你们所有人都会感到快乐和放松。可推测C错误，故答案为：C。
13．根据第一段Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in
fact， it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your
relationship with them.有时候你会觉得和父母相处不下去，但事实上，这并不像你想象的那
么困难，遵循这些方法，你就能改善和他们的关系。并通读全文可知，文章讲述了如何与
你的父母相处，故答案为：A。
二、任务型阅读
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通
顺、内容完整。
A Chinese father's letter (信) to his son to "end their father-son relationship" and become
"brothers" becomes hot online. 1 4 ．
In the letter, the father first told about the moments he and his son shared when his son was a
child. "When you were a boy, you said I was your hero (英雄). 15 ． Whenever I went
to work, to parties, or to travel, you were always by my side. "
"I taught you how to play Chinese chess, card games and ping-pong 1 6 ． "
"As you grow older, we talk less and less，" the father said in the letter."You start ignoring (忽视) me. You stop me from your WeChat Moments. 1 7 ． You
hardly come back home and when you do, you always look at your mobile phone. There seems to
be a cloud between us—the harder I try to get closer to you, the farther you will go. "
18 ． He learned things the teenagers are interested in. He came to know the
websites and video games they like and the popular stars they love.
"In my eyes, our relationship should be like brothers, hand in hand and doing great things
together. In the past 20 years, you were my son; in the next 60 years, you will be my brother！" the
father also wrote.
A. You liked to follow me almost everywhere.
B. We played video games late into the night.
C. The father tried to walk into the world of his son.
D. The letter first appeared in a local newspaper in Hangzhou.
E. When I call you, you leave the phone on while doing homework.
【答案】14．D；15．A；16．B；17．E；18．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一份父亲给儿子的信件内容。
14．根据语境"A Chinese father's letter (信) to his son to "end their fatherson relationship"
and become "brothers" becomes hot online.一位中国父亲给儿子写的"结束父子关系"成为"兄
弟"的信在网上热传。"可知，此处引出话题，表明信件的出现引起热度。选项D"The letter
first appeared in a local newspaper in Hangzhou.这封信第一次出现在杭州当地的一家报纸
上。"符合语境，故选D。
15．根据后文语境"Whenever I went to work, to parties, or to travel, you were always by my
side. "无论何时我去工作、参加聚会或旅行，你总是在我身边。"可知，此处表明一直跟随，
选项A" You liked to follow me almost everywhere.你喜欢到处跟着我。"符合语境，故选A。
16．根据语境"I taught you how to play Chinese chess, card games and ping-pong我教你下
棋、打牌和乒乓球"可知，此处描述的是一起玩乐。选项B" We played video games late into
the night.我们玩电子游戏玩到深夜。"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据前文语境"You start ignoring (忽视) me. You stop me from your WeChat
Moments."以及后文语境"You hardly come back home and when you do, you always look at your
mobile phone.你几乎不回家，回家的时候总是看手机。"可知，此处应是忽略父亲感受和使
用手机的事情，选项E" When I call you, you leave the phone on while doing homework.当我打
电话给你时，你在做作业时把电话开着。"符合语境，故选E。18．根据后文语境"He learned things the teenagers are interested in. He came to know the
websites and video games they like and the popular stars they love."可知，父亲正在学习年轻人
的喜欢的东西，试图走进儿子的世界。选项C" The father tried to walk into the world of his
son.父亲试图走进他儿子的世界。"符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空
Last Saturday, Jason went skiing (滑雪) with his parents. They 20 ． a group of kids who
were also skiing. One of the girls caught Jason's eye as she was skiing 21 ． . He decided to
follow her down the slope (斜坡), hoping to learn some useful ways of skiing.
However, as they were skiing down the slope, Jason couldn't 22 ． his body very well.
So he fell down and a snowball 23 ． him on the head. Jason was in great pain and also
couldn't 24 ． his legs. His parents quickly called for help, and then aid workers (救援人员)
arrived.
The aid workers found Jason's legs hurt. They quickly held his legs in place with something
25 ． and put him on a stretcher (担架). They also gave Jason a warm quilt to keep warm as
they sent him down the slope. Later, the doctor and 26 ． came and took him to the hospital.
At the same time, the aid workers told them all the necessary information about Jason's 27 ． .
Thanks to the aid workers and the help from the hospital, Jason could go home after 28 ．
for a few days in the hospital. This experience of skiing makes Jason know that it's important to
make full preparations and wear protective gear (护具) to stop 29 ． from happening. In this
way, more and more people will enjoy the fun of skiing itself.
20．A．refused B．served C．met
21．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly
22．A．control B．touch C．describe
23．A．hit B．killed C．followed
24．A．find B．break C．move
25．A．wet B．small C．hard
26．A．actresses B．nurses C．scientists
27．A．relationship B．invitation C．situation
28．A．resting B．traveling C．working
29．A．races B．fires C．accidents
【答案】20．C；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C
四、语法填空
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because
they have to study very hard. Others have trouble 3 0 ． (get) on well with people like
their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior student, didn't understand his teacher and was doing 31 ． (bad)
in his lessons. He became so nervous 3 2 ． he started to give up studying.
Another student, Xiao Hua, wasn't good with his roommate, Xiao Ming. He quarreled(吵架)
and even 3 3 ． (fight) with Xiao Ming in their dormitory.
A recent report 3 4 ． (say) about 18% of teenagers have mental(精神上的) problems.
Their trouble includes being nervous and 3 5 ． (happy), and having problems in learning
and getting on with others. Many students who have problems won't ask for 3 6 ． (advise)
or help. Some think they will look stupid (傻的) 37 ． they go to see a doctor. Others
don't want 38 ． (talk) about their secrets. At last, they don't ask for help or go to
hospital 3 9 ． their problems get worse.
【答案】30．getting；31．badly；32．that；33．fighted；34．says；35．happy；36．
advice；37．if；38．to talk；39．unless
【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻人可能面临的心理问题及其表现。
30．句意：其他人则很难与父母和同学这样的人相处融洽。get得到，实义动词。have
trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以用getting，故填getting。
31．句意：刘伟，一个大三的学生，不理解他的老师，他的功课做得很差。bad差的，
形容词。do做，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，bad的副词是badly，差地，故填badly。
32．句意：他变得如此紧张，以至于开始放弃学习。主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词
+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故填that。
33．句意：他在宿舍里和小明吵架，甚至打架。fight打架，实义动词。and连接并列
成分，quarreled是动词过去式，fight的过去分词是fighted，故填fighted。
34．句意：最近的一份报告称，约18%的青少年有精神问题。say说，实义动词。时
态是一般现在时，主语report是单数，所以say用单三式says，故填says。
35．句意：他们的问题包括紧张和快乐，以及在学习和与他人相处方面存在问题。
happy高兴的，形容词。and连接并列成分，nervous紧张的，形容词，所以happy也用形容词，故填happy。
36．句意：许多有问题的学生不会寻求建议或帮助。advise建议，实义动词。for是介
词，后面用名词，advise的名词是advice，建议，不可数名词，故填advice。
37．句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生，他们会看起来很愚蠢。Some think they will
look stupid (傻的)有些人认为如果他们去看医生，they go to see a doctor他们会看起来很愚蠢
可知看起来愚蠢的条件是他们去看医生，if如果，连词，故填if。
38．句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。talk谈论，实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某
事，固定搭配，所以用to talk，故填to talk。
39．句意：最后，除非他们的问题变得更糟，否则他们不会寻求帮助或去医院。At
last, they don't ask for help or go to hospital最后他们不会寻求帮助或去医院，their problems get
worse他们的问题变得更糟，结合句子可知讲的是最后，除非他们的问题变得更糟，否则
他们不会寻求帮助或去医院，unless除非......否则......，连词，故填unless。
Most parents shout at their children when they don't do their homework. And some of them
have to study 40 ． midnight. But my parents are 41 ． (difference ).
They often say, "Play more, read more, 4 2 ． watch more." Sometimes when I am doing
my homework at night, my dad will say to me, "Do not do it anymore. Go to play!" Sometimes I
am puzzled (困惑的) and wonder why my parents allow me 4 3 ． (relax). Then they
will answer, "You are a big girl now. You can do what you're 44 ． (interest) in,
We think you have the right." I thank my parents for 4 5 ． (be) so thoughtful(体贴的). In
some 4 6 ． (family), parents and children don't know how to get on well with each
other. They sometimes argue 47 ． each other. Things are different with 48 ．
(I). I have open-minded and humorous (开明且有幽默感的) parents. My family also has 49 ．
friendly and warm atmosphere (气氛). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool.
【答案】40．until；41．different；42．and；43．to relax；44．interested；45．
being；46．families；47．with；48．me；49．a
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文讲述了作者与大多数孩子不同的家庭环境。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，
判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行
复查。
40．句意： 有些人还要学习到午夜。根据 have to study 1 midnight ，可知是表示：要学习到午夜，应填连词until"直到"。故答案为：until。
41．句意：但是我的父母不同。difference不同点，可数名词。根据are"是"，可知应填
形容词形式different"不同的"，作表语。故答案为：different。
42．句意：多玩、多读、多看。根据 read more,3 watch more，可知是并列的关系，应
填并列连词and。故答案为：and。
43．句意：有时我很困惑，不明白为什么父母允许我放松。realx放松，动词，根据固
定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to relax。故答案为：to
relax。
44．句意：你可以做你感兴趣的事情，我们认为你有这个权利。interest使感兴趣，动
词。根据主语you，和be动词are"是"，可知应填形容词形式interested"感兴趣的"，作表语，
固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故答案为：interested。
45．句意：感谢我的父母如此体贴。be是，动名词。根据固定搭配thank sb. for doing
sth."感谢某人做某事"，可知应填动名词形式being。故答案为：being。
46．句意：在有些家庭中，父母和孩子不知道如何和睦相处。family家庭，可数名词。
根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数形式families。故答案为：families。
47．句意：他们有时会相互争吵。根据固定搭配argue with sb."和……争吵"，可知应填
介词with。故答案为：with。
48．句意：我的情况与众不同。I我，代词主格。根据空格前介词with，可知应填代词
宾格me。故答案为：me。
49．句意：我的家庭还拥有一个友好温馨的氛围。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数
atmosphere ，以及前面以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数friendly"友好的"，可知应填不定冠
词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
五、书面表达
50．假如你是赵娜，你们学校英文广播站正在征集文章，文章的标题是"How to deal
with the stress in our life"。请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。
提示: ⑴talk with our parents
⑵have a good rest
⑶take up a hobby…
要求：⑴语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
⑵不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to deal with the stress in our lifeNowadays, more and more students are under great stress. It is important for us to deal with
it properly.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
【答案】How to deal with the stress in our life
Nowadays, more and more students are under great stress. It is important for us to deal with
it properly.
First, when we have the stress about life or studies, we can talk with our parents. They are
very glad to help us. Second, we should have a good rest at night and shouldn't stay up late. Third,
we can take up a hobby such as playing the piano, playing badminton or reading books. These can
help us relax and forget the stress. Fourth, we can go out with our friends and enjoy ourselves.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以"How to deal with the stress in our life"（如
何应对生活中的压力）为题，从与父母谈心、休息好、养成良好习惯等角度进行写作，提
纲中给出的是应对压力的一些方法，因此文章可以使用总分总结构或总分结构，在论述应
对压力的方法时要使用表示次序的词是文章层次分明，引出应对方法时要适当补充自己的
观 点 或 具 体 事 例 。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文采用了总分结构，总起句“ Nowadays, more and more
students are under great stress. It is important for us to deal with it properly.”单独成段，然后用
“First……Second……Third……”逐条引出应对方法，并且使用了 be glad to do、stay up
late、help sb. do sth.等评价相应的做法，可用such as短语引出具体的例证，play the piano、
play badminton、read books属于具体的事例，文章有建议有观点，事例充足，结构完整。
