文档内容
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？（人教版）
人与社会：社会与文化之中外名胜古迹的相关知识与游览体验
目录 内容
板块一 话题词汇积累
板块二 话题短语句式积累
板块三 话题经典小故事
板块四 话题时文阅读
板块五 话题题型训练
名词 16. entrance 入口
1. museum 博物馆 17. exit 出口
2. history 历史 18. map 地图
3. culture 文化 19. information 信息
4. guide 导游 20. artifact 文物
5. exhibition 展览 21. fountain 喷泉
话题词汇积累
6. ticket 门票 22. garden 花园
7. pyramid 金字塔 23. bridge 桥
8. temple 寺庙 24. tower 塔
9. palace 宫殿 25. wall 墙（如长城 the Great Wall）
10. statue 雕像 26. floor 楼层
11. painting 绘画 27. sign 标志
12. souvenir 纪念品 28. story 故事/楼层
13. visitor 游客 29. collection 收藏品
14. attraction 景点 30. century 世纪
15. monument 纪念碑 动词1. visit 参观 27. recommend 推荐
2. explore 探索 28. experience 体验
3. discover 发现 29. share 分享
4. learn 学习 30. understand 理解
5. study 研究 形容词&副词
6. protect 保护 1. interesting 有趣的
7. admire 欣赏 2. amazing 令人惊叹的
8. describe 描述 3. historical 历史的
9. explain 解释 4. cultural 文化的
10. buy 购买 5. famous 著名的
11. take photos 拍照 6. ancient 古老的
12. travel 旅行 7. modern 现代的
13. enter 进入 8. crowded 拥挤的
14. exit 离开 9. quiet 安静的
15. climb 攀登 10. free 免费的
16. read 阅读 11. busy 忙碌的
17. listen 听 12. special 特别的
18. ask 询问 13. huge 巨大的
19. answer 回答 14. carefully 仔细地
20. wait 等待 15. quickly 快速地
21. follow 跟随 16. slowly 缓慢地
22. plan 计划 17. clearly 清楚地
23. enjoy 享受 18. truly 真正地
24. remember 记住 19. excitedly 兴奋地
25. forget 忘记 20. peacefully 平静地
26. imagine 想象
话题短语积累
1. take a guided tour 参加导游讲解 8. listen to the guide 听导游讲解
2. learn about history 了解历史 9. full of people 挤满人
3. buy tickets online 在线购票 10. learn new things 学习新事物
4. take photos of... 拍摄...的照片 11. a must-see place 必看景点
5. have a great time 玩得开心 12. get lost 迷路
6. go sightseeing 去观光 13. ask for directions 问路
7. be interested in... 对...感兴趣 14. check the map 查看地图15. wait in line 排队等候 18. from different centuries 来自不同世纪
16. read the sign 阅读标识 19. take a break 休息一下
17. on the second floor 在二楼 20. share experiences 分享经历
话题句式积累
1. Have you ever been to a famous museum like the Palace Museum? It’s full of amazing artifacts
from ancient China.
你曾去过像故宫这样的著名博物馆吗？那里满是来自古代中国的惊人文物。
2. There are many historical monuments in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army and the ancient
city wall.
西安有许多历史遗迹，比如兵马俑和古城墙。
3. If you visit the Great Wall, it’s a good idea to wear comfortable shoes because you might need
to climb a lot.
如果你去长城，最好穿舒适的鞋子，因为可能要爬很多台阶。
4. How peaceful the gardens in Suzhou are! They make you feel like you’re in a painting.
苏州的园林多么宁静啊！它们让你仿佛置身画中。
5. If you take photos in the museum, remember not to use flash. It can damage the paintings.
如果在博物馆拍照，记得不要用闪光灯，它会损坏画作。
6. What was the most interesting thing you saw during your trip to the pyramids?
你去金字塔旅行时看到的最有趣的东西是什么？
7. Don’t forget to bring a map when you go sightseeing, or you might get lost.
去观光时别忘了带地图，否则可能会迷路。
8. When I visited the Summer Palace, I took a boat ride on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful
views.
当我游览颐和园时，我在湖上划船并欣赏了美景。
9. This temple was built hundreds of years ago, but it still looks truly magnificent today.
这座寺庙建于数百年前，但如今依然宏伟壮丽。
10. Visiting museums is not only fun but also a great way to learn about different cultures.
参观博物馆不仅有趣，还是了解不同文化的好方法。
11. Which part of the museum do you think is the most special? The ancient tools or the traditional
clothes?
你觉得博物馆里哪个部分最特别？是古代工具还是传统服饰？
12. You should buy some souvenirs at the gift shop. They are perfect for remembering your trip.
你应该在礼品店买些纪念品，它们是纪念旅程的完美选择。
Top 10 tourist attractions in China 中国十大旅游景点
1. The Great Wall of China (长城)The Great Wall of China is an iconic symbol of Chinese heritage and human ingenuity.
Stretching over 13,000 miles, it offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into China's ancient history.
Walking along its ancient paths is like stepping back in time.
长城是中国文化遗产和人类智慧的象征。它绵延超过13,000英里，提供了壮观的景色
和对中国古代历史的窥探。走在它的古老路径上，仿佛回到了过去。The Great Wall of
China is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, a testament to the past grandeur of ancient
China. Stretching for thousands of miles, it's a magnificent sight to behold, offering breathtaking
views and a glimpse into history.
中国长城是世界上最具标志性的地标之一，是古代中国辉煌的象征。它绵延数千公里，
是一幅壮丽的景象，提供令人叹为观止的景色，并让人一窥历史。
2. The Forbidden City (故宫)
Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a magnificent palace complex that served
as the political and ceremonial center of Chinese government for almost 500 years. Its grandeur and
historical significance make it a must-visit destination. 位于北京中心的故宫是一座宏伟的宫殿
建筑群，曾作为中国政府的政治和礼仪中心长达近 500年。其壮丽和历史意义使其成为必
游之地。
The Forbidden City, once the imperial palace of China, is a breathtaking complex of palaces,
gardens, and halls. Explore its rich history, marvel at its exquisite architecture, and experience the
grandeur of the imperial court.
紫禁城，曾经的中国皇宫，是一个令人叹为观止的宫殿、花园和殿堂群。探索其丰富
的历史，惊叹于其精美的建筑，体验皇室的宏伟。
3. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑)
The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th
century. This vast collection of terracotta sculptures depicts the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first
Emperor of China, and is a testament to the country's rich history.西安的兵马俑是20世纪最伟
大的考古发现之一。这个庞大的兵马俑雕塑群展示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队，是中
国丰富历史的见证。
4. The Li River (漓江)
The Li River in Guilin is famous for its stunning karst landscapes and picturesque scenery. A
cruise along the river offers visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty of China's southern
region, with its dramatic cliffs and serene waters
.桂林的漓江以其令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌和如画的风景而闻名。沿江巡游让游客有机会
体验中国南部地区壮丽的自然美景，欣赏其险峻的悬崖和宁静的水域。
Guilin and the Lijiang River are renowned for their stunning karst mountains, picturesque
landscapes, and serene beauty. Take a boat ride, explore the surrounding countryside, and experience
the tranquility of this idyllic region.
桂林和漓江以其壮丽的喀斯特山脉、如画的风景和宁静之美而闻名。乘坐游船，探索
周围的乡村，体验这个田园诗般的地区的宁静。5. The Yellow Mountains (黄山)
The Yellow Mountains are renowned for their majestic peaks, oddly-shaped rocks, and mystical
sea of clouds. They offer some of the most spectacular sunrise views in China, making them a
favorite destination for photographers and nature lovers. 黄山以其雄伟的山峰、奇形怪状的岩石
和神秘的云海而闻名。它们提供了中国最壮观的日出景观，使其成为摄影师和自然爱好者
的 最 爱 。 Mount Huangshan, known for its dramatic granite peaks, swirling clouds, and
breathtaking views, is a true natural wonder. Hike its trails, witness the sunrise from its summit, and
experience the majesty of this iconic mountain.
黄山以其雄伟的花岗岩峰、翻滚的云海和令人叹为观止的景色而闻名，是真正的自
然奇观。沿着山路徒步旅行，见证从山顶升起的日出，体验这座标志性山峰的雄伟。
6. The Three Gorges, Yangtze River（三峡）
The Three Gorges, a breathtaking stretch of the Yangtze River, features towering cliffs,
cascading waterfalls, and stunning scenery. Take a cruise, admire the natural beauty, and experience
the grandeur of this iconic waterway.
三峡，长江上一段令人叹为观止的河段，以其高耸的悬崖、飞流直下的瀑布和迷人
的景色而闻名。乘坐游船，欣赏自然美景，体验这条标志性水道的壮丽。
7. The Potala Palace (布达拉宫)
The Potala Palace in Lhasa is an architectural marvel and a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism. This
grand structure, with its towering white and red walls, has served as the winter residence of the
Dalai Lama and is a site of great cultural and spiritual significance.
拉萨的布达拉宫是建筑奇迹和藏传佛教的象征。这座宏伟的建筑以其高耸的白色和红
色墙壁，曾作为达赖喇嘛的冬宫，是一个具有重大文化和精神意义的地方。
The Potala Palace in Lhasa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a magnificent palace complex,
once the residence of the Dalai Lamas. Explore its rich history, marvel at its intricate architecture,
and experience the spiritual significance of this Tibetan landmark.
拉萨布达拉宫，联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是一个宏伟的宫殿群，曾经是达赖喇嘛
的住所。探索其丰富的历史，惊叹于其复杂的建筑，体验这个西藏地标的精神意义。
8. The West Lake (西湖)
West Lake in Hangzhou is a place of serene beauty and cultural significance. Its scenic
landscapes, ancient temples, and historic bridges have inspired countless poets and artists
throughout Chinese history, making it a cherished cultural site.
杭州的西湖是一个宁静美丽且具有文化意义的地方。其风景如画的景观、古老的寺
庙和历史悠久的桥梁在中国历史上激发了无数诗人和艺术家的灵感，使其成为一个珍贵的
文化遗址。The West Lake in Hangzhou is a serene and picturesque lake, surrounded by beautiful
gardens, temples, and pagodas. Take a boat ride, enjoy the scenic beauty, and immerse yourself in
the tranquility of this idyllic spot.
杭州西湖是一个宁静而风景如画的湖泊，周围环绕着美丽的园林、寺庙和宝塔。乘
坐游船，欣赏美丽的景色，沉浸在这个田园诗般的宁静之地。9. The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (张家界国家森林公园)
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is known for its towering sandstone pillars and lush greenery.
The park's unique landscapes, which inspired the floating mountains in the movie "Avatar," attract
millions of visitors who come to marvel at its natural wonders.
张家界国家森林公园以其高耸的石英砂岩柱和郁郁葱葱的植被而闻名。该公园独特的
景观启发了电影《阿凡达》中的悬浮山，吸引了数百万游客前来欣赏其自然奇观。
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a breathtaking
wonderland of towering sandstone pillars, lush forests, and stunning scenery. Hike its trails, explore
its caves, and experience the majesty of this unique natural wonder.
张家界国家森林公园，联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是一个令人叹为观止的奇观，
拥有高耸的砂岩柱、茂密的森林和迷人的景色。沿着山路徒步旅行，探索洞穴，体验这个
独特的自然奇观的雄伟。
10. The Jiuzhaigou Valley (九寨沟)
Jiuzhaigou Valley is a fairy-tale destination known for its multi-colored lakes, stunning
waterfalls, and snow-capped peaks. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a paradise for nature
lovers, offering a kaleidoscope of colors and breathtaking scenery.
九寨沟是一个童话般的目的地，以其五彩斑斓的湖泊、壮观的瀑布和雪峰而闻名。
这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地是自然爱好者的天堂，提供了丰富多彩的景色和令人惊
叹的风景。
文章生词
heritage 文化遗产 heritage 文化遗产
ingenuity 智慧/创造力 ingenuity 智慧/创造力
breathtaking views 令人惊叹的景色 breathtaking views 令人惊叹的景色
glimpse into history 对历史的窥探 glimpse into history 对历史的窥探
paths 路径/步道 paths 路径/步道
archaeological discoveries 考古发现 archaeological discoveries 考古发现
terracotta sculptures 陶土雕塑 terracotta sculptures 陶土雕塑
vast collection 庞大的收藏 vast collection 庞大的收藏
testament 证明/见证 testament 证明/见证
karst landscapes 喀斯特地貌 karst landscapes 喀斯特地貌
picturesque scenery 如画的风景 picturesque scenery 如画的风景
dramatic cliffs 险峻的悬崖 dramatic cliffs 险峻的悬崖
serene waters 宁静的水域 serene waters 宁静的水域
majestic peaks 雄伟的山峰 majestic peaks 雄伟的山峰
oddly-shaped rocks 奇形怪状的岩石 oddly-shaped rocks 奇形怪状的岩石
长难句分析
1. "Stretching over 13,000 miles, it offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into China'sancient history."
翻译：它绵延超过13,000英里，提供了壮观的景色和对中国古代历史的窥探。
主句：it offers breathtaking views and a glimpse...（主语+谓语+宾语）
分词短语作状语：Stretching over 13,000 miles（现在分词短语表伴随状态，修饰主句主
语“it”）
并列宾语：views（景色）和glimpse（窥探）由and连接，体现长城的双重价值。
2. "The Forbidden City, once the imperial palace of China, is a breathtaking complex of
palaces, gardens, and halls."
翻译：紫禁城，曾经的中国皇宫，是一个令人叹为观止的宫殿、花园和殿堂群。
主句：The Forbidden City is a breathtaking complex...（主系表结构）
同位语插入：once the imperial palace of China（解释主语身份，补充历史背景）
后置定语：of palaces, gardens, and halls（介词短语修饰“complex”，列举组成部分）。
3. "This vast collection of terracotta sculptures depicts the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the
first Emperor of China, and is a testament to the country's rich history."
翻译：这个庞大的兵马俑雕塑群展示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队，是中国丰富历史
的见证。
主句主语：This vast collection（核心名词短语）
并列谓语：
depicts the armies...（动词+宾语，描述功能）
is a testament...（系表结构，强调历史意义）
同位语：the first Emperor of China（解释“Qin Shi Huang”身份）。
4. "Mount Huangshan, known for its dramatic granite peaks, swirling clouds, and
breathtaking views, is a true natural wonder."
翻译：黄山以其雄伟的花岗岩峰、翻滚的云海和令人叹为观止的景色而闻名，是真正的
自然奇观。
主句：Mount Huangshan is a true natural wonder.（主系表结构）
分词短语作定语：known for...（过去分词短语修饰主语，说明黄山的特点）
并列名词短语：granite peaks, swirling clouds, and breathtaking views（由逗号和and连接，
列举黄山特色）。
5. "The Potala Palace in Lhasa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a magnificent palace
complex, once the residence of the Dalai Lamas."
翻译：拉萨布达拉宫，联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是一个宏伟的宫殿群，曾经是达赖
喇嘛的住所。
主句：The Potala Palace is a magnificent palace complex.（主系表结构）
同位语：
a UNESCO World Heritage Site（解释主语地位）
once the residence of the Dalai Lamas（补充历史用途）时文阅读 01—屹立千余年的乐山大佛
地点状语：in Lhasa（介词短语说明地理位置）。
Near the hometown of pandas-Chengdu in Sichuan, China, sits the Leshan Giant
Buddha, which is one of the most popular places for tourists. Here are some facts about
the giant Buddha.
The construction of the giant Buddha started in 713. At that time, floods(洪k) often
happened in Leshan area where Min River, Qingyi River and Dadu River joined. Chinese
monk Haitong decided to lead people to build a Buddha statue to calm the turbulent
water that did harm to the boats traveling down the rivers. It was a super project at that
time, which needed lots of money.
Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised
enough money to start the construction. When he got back to Leshan, the greedy officials
wanted Haitong to hand in the money. Haitong refused even though the officials sent
soldiers many times. He gouged out（挖出）his own eyes to show his piety(虔诚),
scaring the soldiers away.
In the year 713, Haitong started the construction of the Buddha, but he passed away
when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the
construction of the giant Buddha had to be suspended . Later, with great difficulties, it
was finally completed in 803. It took 90 years to complete this world's largest stone
Buddha under the hard work by three generations (代）of craftsmen. Till now, it has sat
on the river bank of Leshan over 1,200 years.
The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71
meters. It became a UNESCO World Heritage site together with Mount Emei Scenic Area
in 1996.
1.Why did Haitong decide to build the Buddha statue at first?
A. He needed a lot of money.
B. To protect the people from the floods.
C. To make more people interested in Leshan.
D. Officials wanted him to build the Buddha.
2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The difficulties Haitong faced.
B. The harm to the boats on the rivers.
C. What caused the death of Haitong.D. How long it took to build the Buddha.
3.What does the underlined part "be suspended" mean in the passage?
A. Be stopped. B. Be broken. C. Be completed. D. Be opened.
4.What do we know about the Leshan Giant Buddha?
A. Haitong built it by himself.
B. Haitong used his own money to build it.
C. It has a history of more than 1,200 years.
D. It is the tallest wooden Buddha in the world.
5.What's the structure of the passage? (=Paragraph 1)=Paragraph 2... )
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了四川乐山大佛的相关事实。乐山大佛是世界上最高的石刻
佛像。1996年，峨眉山一乐山大佛景区被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。
1. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time, floods often happened... Chinese monk
Haitong... the boats traveling down the rivers.可知，当时，乐山地区经常发生洪水。中国僧人
海通决定带领人们建造一尊佛像，以平息湍急的河水，避免对沿河航行的船只造成伤害。
由此可知，海通一开始决定建造佛像是为了保护人们免受洪水的侵袭。
2.A段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了海通建造佛像时面临的困难：海
通辗转多地筹够了建造佛像的钱，但乐山当地贪婪的官员却想让海通把钱交给他们。他们
多次派兵，最后海通挖出自己的眼睛才吓跑了那些士兵。
3. A词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的内容可知，海通决定带领人们建造一尊佛像，他
千辛万苦筹够了建造资金，于公元713年开始建造佛像。当大佛修建到肩部时，他就去世
了。结合画线部分前的“Because of the death of Haitong”和选项可推知，海通的去世使大佛
的修建不得不暂停。由此推测，画线部分与A项意义相近。
4.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Till now, it has sat on the river bank of
Leshan over 1,200 years.”可知，至今，大佛已在乐山河畔屹立了1200多年，故乐山大佛有
1200多年的历史。
5. C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，最后一句"Here are some facts about
the giant Buddha."点明文章主旨。第二段至第四段介绍了建造乐山大佛的原因及过程；最后
一段介绍了乐山大佛的世界地位。故C项符合本文结构。
时文阅读 02—壶口瀑布
Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky
Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second
largest waterfall in China.From its headwaters in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River runs all the way to the
east and 1 to the Bohai Sea. As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply
narrows (变窄)from 300 meters 2 to only about 30 meters. The calm water suddenly
falls down into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful 3 appears. It seems that the
water pours down from a big teapot, so it has the name Hukou-meaning the 4 of a
teapot in Chinese.
The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with color 5 from yellow to
grey, grey to blue. People call this heart-shaking sight "smoke from the river". There is
also a stone under the waterfall. It 6 up and down with the falling water. It is not
seen all the time as the water is always changing.
Over history, lots of poets and painters once traveled here. They enjoyed the 7
view（景色），and left numerous works about the great waterfall. 8 them, Li Bai's
Invitation to Wine(《将进酒》）may be the best-known. The 9 says, "Do you not
see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea, and never come back?"
There are two best periods（时期）to 1 0 Hukou Waterfall. One is April to
May; the other is September to November. Why? Because the water is full!
1.A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. quietly
2.A. long B. high C. wide D. deep
3.A. stone B. pool C. teapot D. waterfall
4.A. mouth B. shape C. bottom D. cover
5.A. facing B. turning C. drawing D. shaking
6.A. climbs B. shouts C. moves D. starts
7.A. lifeless B. uncomfortable C. awful D.
excellent
8.A. With B. Opposite C. Among D. Across
9.A. painting B. poem C. song D. music
10.A. build B. visit C. read D.
check
语篇解读：壶口瀑布被称为“世界第一大黄色瀑布”，同时，它也是中国第二大瀑布。
本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布形成的原因、名字的由来以及壮观的景色。
1. B根据空前的From its headwaters, "runs all the way to the east"”和空后的I to the Bohai
Sea并结合常识可知，此处介绍了黄河的起点和终点：它发源于青海省，最终注入渤海。
2.C根据空前的narrows from 300 meters和空后的“to only about 30 meters”可知，当黄
河流至壶口村时，河流迅速从300米宽变窄到只有大约30米宽。
3.D根据标题中的Hukou Waterfall和下一句中的“it has the name Hukou”可知，空前内
容讲述的是壶口瀑布的形成过程，故此处指结果，一条奇妙的瀑布出现了。
4. A根据空前的"it has the name Hukou" 空后的a teapot in Chinese可知，此处是在解释“壶口”在汉语中的意思，即茶壶的嘴。
5.B根据空后的J" from yellow to grey, grey to blue" AJ知，此处指颜色由黄变为灰，由
灰变为蓝。
6.C根据上一句There is also a stone under the waterfall."可知，在瀑布的下方有一块石头；
根据下一句“It is not seen all the time as the water is always changing."可知，由于水流一直在
变化，所以并不是时时刻刻都能看到它（石头）。由此推测，此处指它（石头）随着落下
的水上下移动。
7. D上文描述了壶口瀑布奇妙的景色；再根据空后的"left numerous works about the great
waterfall"可知，诗人和画家留下了许多关于这一瀑布的作品，故此处指他们欣赏这绝妙的
景色。
8.C根据上一句可知，很多诗人和画家留下了许多关于这一瀑布的作品，故此处指在
这些作品中，李白的《将进酒》可能是最有名的。among“在三者或三者以上之间”，符合
语境。
9.B根据常识可知，《将进酒》是李白的诗；结合语境可知，此处指这首诗说到：
“君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回？”poem“诗”，符合语境。
10. B根据空后的“One is April to May; the other is September to November. Why? Because
the water is full！”可知，空后解释了为什么4月~5月和9月~11月是参观壶口瀑布的最佳
时期。
话题题型训练板块
China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights
while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed low are either among the
most famous or the most beautiful.
Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been
seen as a symbol of power and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to
heaven and earth.
There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak,
which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole
mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It
has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls.
Mount Huashan
Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁）and narrow paths. It has five
great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous
for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2, 154.9 meters) of Mount
Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at
the center of the five peaks.The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the
world. The mountain also has several famous temples.
Mount Huangshan
★ :
· Strange Pines(松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from
the cliffs.
· Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the
direction in which you
· Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small islands.
·Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times.
1.What can we know about Mount Taishan from the passage?
A. It stands for health and peace.
B. The hot springs there are very famous.
C. It is the most dangerous mountain in China.
D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.
2.If Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to____.
A. the East Peak B. the South Peak
C. the West Peak D. the North Peak
3.Which of the following is the best to fill in the“ ★ ”
A. Mount Huangshan is famous for its "four natural wonders"
B. Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture
C. Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines
D. Mount Huangshan's sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed
4.Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To share experiences of mountain climbing.
B. To introduce the great mountains in China.
C. To offer ways to research mountains in China.
D. To advise people to protect the great mountains.
语篇解读：中国山脉众多，有些景色优美，有些则蕴含着丰富的文化价值。本文主要
介绍了泰山、华山和黄山这三座山脉。
1. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“工The first is the Jade Emperor Peak.IT offers tourists
amazing views of the whole mountain'可知，我们可以在泰山的玉皇顶欣赏美丽的景色。
2. D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds”可知，
华山的北峰以云海而闻名，所以如果Betty 想欣赏华山的云海，她应该去北峰。
3.A句子还原题。根据下文中的“Strange Pines.” “Absurd Stones.”“Seas of Clouds.”及
“Hot Springs.”可知，下文提到了黄山的四处自然奇观；且空处起总领概括的作用，故A项
“黄山以其‘四大奇观’而闻名”可引出下文，符合语境。4.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了中国的三
座著名的山脉，故B项最符合本文的写作目的。
Many people want to travel to Yunnan. Yunnan's local customs and a variety of
scenery deeply attract everyone. Today we'll take you to know the top 3 famous places of
interest in Yunnan.
Yulong Snow Mountain
Yulong Snow Mountain, located in Lijiang, is one of the most famous tourist
attractions in China. It is about 550 kilometers away from Kunming. This is a great place
where you can ski. It is named after its shape, which looks like a dragon lying in the
snow.
Erhai Lake
Erhai Lake, located in the north of Dali, is the seventh biggest fresh water lake in
China. It is about 340 kilometers away from Kunming. The lake gets the name because it
is ear-shaped. It is like a crescent（新月形）lying between Cangshan and Dali.
Stone Forest
Stone Forest is only about 78 kilometers away from Kunming. In fact, Stone Forest
can be said to be the world's natural heritage（遗产）. In the forest, we would be
amazed by the stones of different shapes like Lotus Peak, Sword Peak Pond and Elephant
on Stone Platform. One of the stones is the most famous, which is called Ashima Stone.
It looks like a Sani girl.
1.Where does Yulong Snow Mountain lie?
A. In Kunming. B. In Lijiang. C. In Dali. D. In Pu'er.
2.Why does Erhai Lake get this name?
A. It is ear-shaped.
B. It has stones of different shapes.
C. It looks like a dragon lying in the snow.
D. It is like a stone lying between Cangshan and Dali.
3.Which is the most famous in Stone Forest?
A. Lotus Peak. B. Sword Peak Pond.
C. Ashima Stone. D. Elephant on Stone Platform.
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Yulong Snow Mountain is very close to Kunming.
B. Erhai Lake is the biggest fresh water lake in China.
C. You can enjoy skiing in Yulong Snow Mountain.
D. Stone Forest is the biggest forest in the world.
5.In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点：玉龙雪山、洱海和石林。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yule ong Snow Mountain, located in Lijiang"可知，玉
龙雪山位于丽江。
2. A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Th e lake gets the name because it is ear-shaped."可
知，洱海因其形状似人的耳朵而得名。
3. C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On le of the stones is the most famous, which is
called Ashima Stone”可知，云南石林里最著名的石头名为阿诗玛化身石。
4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is a great place where you can ski.”可知，玉龙雪
山是可以滑雪的好地方。
5. A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点，故我们可能在杂志的“旅
行”部分读到本文。
A team of scientists from Denmark say they accidentally discovered what they believe is the
world's northernmost(最北端的） island in late July,2021.
At first, the scientists thought they had arrived at Oodaaq, which until then was believed as the
world's northernmost island. In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a science
journey to research ocean life.
“There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to believe that we were standing on
Oodaaq Island at first.”said Morten. the leader of the team.“When we realized that we were on
an undiscovered island.we posted photos of the island on social media with its position immediately,
and a number of American island hunters(搜寻者)went crazy and said that it couldn't be true.”
The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and was found after the ice above
it moved away.It is about 30 by 60 meters in size and rises to about three to four meters above sea
level. The research team does not consider the discovery to be a result of climate(气候)change.
Morten said the island has a lot of soil(土壤) and rocks. He said it may be the result of a big storm
that, with the help of the sea, slowly pushed material from the seabed together until an island
formed.
The island is not expected to exist(存在) a longtime.“No one knows how long it will remain,
and it could disappear as soon as a great new storm hits.”Morten said.
1.What was the purpose of the Danish team's journey in 1978?
A. To do research on Oodaaq.
B. To study animals and plants in the sea.
C. To search for new islands.
D. To find the northernmost point of land.
2.From the passage we can learn that Morten____.
A. gave the new island a name
B. landed on Oodaaq by accident
C.is the leader of the American island huntersD. is one of the men who found the new island
3. How did the American island hunters feel when seeing the photos of the new island?
A. Surprised and excited.
B. Worried but interested.
C. Disappointed and sad.
D. Happy but nervous.
4.What can we infer from the passage about the new island?
A. It is 780 kilometers north of Oodaaq.
B. It appeared because of climate change.
C. It was once covered by the sea ice.
D. It will move some days later.
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The discovery of Oodaaq Island.
B. The dangerous result of climate change.
C. The introduction of a newly-found island.
D. The importance of discovering new islands.
语篇解读： 丹麦的科学家意外地发现了地球最北端的小岛。不过，科学家认为这个
岛可能不会存在很长时间。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish
team that made a science journey to research ocean life.”可知，1978年一个丹麦科考队进行了
一次科学考察，目的是研究海洋生物，故B项正确。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A team of scientists...discovered what they believe is
the world's northernmost island”和第三段中的“Morten, the leader of the team”可知，Morten是
发现这个小岛的科学家团队成员之一。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we posted photos of the island on social media with its
position immediately, and a number of American island hunters went crazy and said that it couldn't
be true”可知，当Morten的团队在社交媒体上发布这个小岛的照片及其位置时，许多美国岛
屿搜寻者异常兴奋，说这不可能是真的。因此，他们看到这个新发现的小岛的照片时感到
非常惊讶和兴奋。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“was found after the ice above it moved away
可知，这个小岛被发现是因为覆盖在它上面的冰移走了，故可推知这个小岛以前是被冰覆
盖着的。
5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了科学家们最新发现了一个小岛的事情，
并介绍了这个小岛的位置、大小、形成原因等信息，故C项是本文的主旨。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous
Region. It 1 two places in Xinjiang. They are Dushanzi in the north andKuqa in the south. It is numbered as G217 (China National Highway 217), but due to the
fantastic landscapes that this road passes, it is 2 as "Duku Highway" and
travelers like it. There are monument stones on both ends of the road where you can
often see tourists 3 photos.
The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on
this road, you will 4 amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields.
One of the best 5 along the Duku Highway is the Kuqa Grand Canyon.
This is a really big canyon with red cliffs (;崖）. Besides, you must visit the Danxia
Landform(丹霞地貌）It is 6 by the long-term erosion（侵蚀）ofrocks by flowing
water and wind. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they 7 a
rainbow. That's why it is called" 8 Danxia".
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love 9 . However,
when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road 10 10
years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also called the
"Road of Heroes".
1.A. enjoys B. completes C. imagines D. connects
2.A. popular B. serious C. difficult D. different
3.A. donating B. selling C. taking D.
cutting
4.A hear B. feel C. smell D. see
5.A. events B. ideas C. changes D. places
6.A. showed B. described C. formed D. designed
7.A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look for
8.A. ugly B. poor C. boring D. colorful
9.A. danger B. population C. nature D. cloth
10.A. in B. for C. at D. to
语篇解读：独库公路是中国新疆维吾尔自治区一条非常著名的公路。本文主要介绍了
独库公路及其周边的美丽景色。
1. D根据空后一句"They are Dushanzi in the north and Kuqa in the south.”可知，独库公路
连接独山子区和库车市两个地方。
2. A根据空前的‘due to the fantastic landscapes that this road passes"”和空后的 travelers
like it可知，这条路沿途风景优美，它被称为“独库公路”，深受游客喜爱。
3.C根据空前的‘"There are monument stones on both ends of the road’可知，这条路的两
端都有纪念碑。由此可推知，在那里你应该经常可以看到游客在拍照片。
4.D根据空后的amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields”可知，在这条路上
行驶，你会看到令人惊叹的白雪皑皑的山顶和绿油油的田野。
5.D根据空后 the Kuqa Grand Canyon可知，此处指库车大峡谷是独库公路沿途最棒的
地方之一。6.C根据空后"by the long-term erosion of rocks by flowing water and wind”可知，此处是
在解释丹霞地貌的形成，故选C项。
7. B根据空前的"The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow”可知，这些岩石有亮红色、
橙色和黄色；结合空后的a rainbow可知，此处指这些岩石看起来像彩虹。
8.D 上文提到了丹霞地貌的岩石有不同的颜色；结合语境可知，此处指这就是为什么
它被称为“七彩丹霞”。colorful“颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的”，符合语境。
9.C 上文提到了独库公路周边的景色，特别介绍了库车大峡谷和丹霞地貌，故此处指
对于热爱大自然的人来说，独库公路确实是个好地方。
10.B根据空后的10 years可知，此处指那些战士修了10年路。此处考查"for+一段时
间”的用法，故选B项。
A long corridor(走廊)was discovered inside the Pyramid of Khufu（胡夫金字塔)，which is
named after its builder, a king of the Fourth Dynasty. The newly discovered corridor can date back
about 4,500 years ago.
The corridor was discovered using modern scanning(扫描）technology. It is 9 meters long and
2 meters wide. Experts didn't know what the role of the corridor was. In2017.scientists announced
the discovery of another closed corridor, which is 30 meters long. It was also inside the Pyramid of
Khufu.
Egyptian government held a ceremony to celebrate the new discovery outside the Pyramid of
Khufu. According to Christian Grosse, professor at the Technical University of Munich, many kinds
of scanning techniques were used to find the position of the corridor. He hoped those techniques
could help to make further discoveries in the pyramid.“There are two large stones at the end of the
corridor. And now the question is what's behind these stones, "Grosse said.
The pyramids are the only one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World that have survived
to this day. Experts have different ideas on how the pyramids were built. So even small discoveries
in pyramids can bring great interest and excitement to people. As tourism is one of the country's
main sources of income(收入来源），the government hopes the discoveries help to bring more
tourists to this country.
1.When was the newly discovered corridor probably built?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.How long is the corridor found in 2017?_
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Where was the celebration ceremony held?_
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.What did Christian Grosse hope to do with the scanning techniques?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Why do small discoveries in pyramids make people very interested and excited?
_______________________________________________________________________________语篇解读：近日，科学家利用现代扫描技术，在胡夫金字塔内部发现了一条走廊。埃
及政府在胡夫金字塔外面举行了庆典来庆祝这一发现。专家希望通过扫描技术在金字塔中
取得进一步的发现。
1.About 4,500 years ago. 根据第一段最后一句“The newly discovered corridor can date
back about 4.500 years ago.”可知，这条走廊可以追溯到大约4500年前。由此可推知，这条
走廊是大约4500年前被建造的。
2.30 meters. 根据第二段中的“In 2017，scientists announced the discovery of another
closed corridor, which is 30 meters long.”可知，2017年发现的走廊长30米。
3. Outside the Pyramid of Khufu. 根据第三段第一句“Egyptian government held a ceremony
to celebrate the new discovery outside the Pyramid of Khufu."可知，庆典在胡夫金字塔外举行。
4. Make further discoveries in the pyramid. 根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “ He hoped those
techniques could help to make further discoveries in the pyramid.”可知，Christian Grosse希望通
过这些扫描技术在金字塔中取得进一步的发现。
5.Because experts have different ideas on how the pyramids were built. 根据最后一段第二、
三句可知，因为专家们对金字塔是如何建造的有着不同的看法，所以即使是在金字塔中的
小发现也能给人们带来极大的兴趣和兴奋。
假如你是Jenny，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件'向他介绍你和父母在暑假时来中国
旅行的所见、所闻、所感。词数不少于80。
Places Xi'an Beijing
visited the Terracotta visited the Great Wall' ate Beijing Roast Duck
Things
Army and Beijing snacks
Feelings wonderful; great excited
Dear Tom' My parents and I had a good trip in China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
We'll be back soon. See you.
Yours'
Jenny
【答案】Dear Tom'
My parents and I had a good trip in China.
First' we went to an ancient city—Xi'an. It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have
ever visited. We stayed there for three days and visited the Terracotta Army. The weather was
great and the Terracotta Army was so wonderful that we took a lot of photos.
After that' we went to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. It's a good place to visit and therewere many tourists. I was so excited when I was climbing the Great Wall. Just as the Chinese
often say' "One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. " I felt like a hero when I stood
on the top of it. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing snacks. They were quite
delicious.
We'll be back soon. See you.
Yours'
Jenny
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件,向他介绍你
和父母在暑假时来中国旅行的所见、所闻、所感，内容从参观了兵马俑，参观了长城，吃
了北京烤鸭和北京小吃等方面去表达。文章时态要用一般过去时，人称主要用第一 人称。
在写作的时候，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用
时态 人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写 标点，移行，
⋅⋅⋅
大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中one of the most...， It's a good place
to，stood on the top of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，
比如运用了结果状语从句，Terracotta Army was so wonderful that we took a lot of photos，
时间状语从句 I was so excited when I was climbing the Great Wall等复合句，大大增加了信
息的容量，使文章增色不少。
许多同学选择在假期时提高和放松自己。阳光中学英文周报编辑部想了解同学们心目中难
忘的一次研学旅行。假定你是李华，请你根据要点提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
要点:1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. What do you think of your trip?
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实信息；
3. 不少于 80词。
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【答案】
【答案】参考范文(基础版)：
Last month, our school had a study trip to Chengdu Museum. I think it was a great trip!
We arrived at the museum at 9:00 am by bus. We spent about 25 minutes getting there. Thebuilding is very beautiful. When we got in, we saw many ancient things. I can hardly believe my
eyes. I'm interested in history, so it is a good place for me to learn about the history of this city. I
took quite a few photos of those wonderful works. I lost myself in those artworks.
All in all, it was a very amazing trip!
参考范文(提升版)：
Last month, we visited the Chengdu Museum. I think it was a great trip!
I got up early in order to take the bus with my classmates. It took us about 25 minutes to get
there. When we arrived at the museum, we saw a beautiful building. I can hardly believe that I could
see so many beautiful works of art there. I enjoyed myself there because I'm a big fan of history,
and I wonder what life was like in this city in the past. Those works were so wonderful that I took
quite a few photos of them. It was really enjoyable for me to know about the history of this city.
What an enjoyable trip it was! I'm looking forward to my next trip.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍难忘的一次研学旅行。时态是一般过
去时，人称主要是第一人称。文章首先介绍自己研学地点；然后介绍研学时做的事情；最
后总结研学的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为
紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：arrive at；in order to do；take the
bus；It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.；enjoy oneself；in the past；take photos of；know
about；the history of；look forward to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如： 宾语从
句I think it was a great trip!I can hardly believe that I could see so many beautiful works
of art there and I wonder what life was like in this city in the past.；状语从句When we
arrived at the museum, we saw a beautiful building. I enjoyed myself there because I'm a
big fan of history. Those works were so wonderful that I took quite a few photos of them.；
感叹句What an enjoyable trip it was!等。连词when、so、all in all；because、and的运用
使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
