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专题13 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Tiger was walking in the forest. He was very hungry. He was looking for something to eat.
Suddenly, Rabbit ran out of her hole. Tiger was very happy. “Aha, that’s my breakfast,” he said to
himself.
“Good morning, Miss Rabbit. You’re so beautiful.”
“Go away, bad Tiger!” said Rabbit.
“I have good news for you,” Tiger smiled.
“What is it?” asked Rabbit.
“Please come here. I don’t want other animals to hear it.”
Poor Rabbit ran to the Tiger quickly. Tiger caught her and ate her up.
1．Tiger was looking for ______ in the forest. ( )
A．food B．rabbits C．news
2．Tiger want to eat Rabbit for ______. ( )
A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner
3．Rabbit thought Tiger ______ at first. ( )
A．was good B．was bad C．was hungry
4．Rabbit wanted to ______. ( )
A．be Tiger’s good friend B．eat Tiger C．know about the news
5．Rabbit ______ at last. ( )
A．ran away B．was caught C．ate Tiger
（B）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
All students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things
quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.
You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about
one thing, and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important (重
要) too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
6．When you have good study habits, you will _____. ( )
A．learn things quickly B．remember things easily C．A and B
7．The living room is not a good place for study because it is too _____. ( )
A．quiet B．noisy C．good
8．You will feel tired easily if the light is _____. ( )
A．good B．enough C．bad
9．You should remember to _____ before you study. ( )
A．clean the desk B．tidy the room C．turn off the light
10．The best title for this passage is _____. ( )
A．Study in the bedroom B．Good study habits C．How to study
（C）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Mr White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes
some bread out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a very thin dog in the street too.
The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and
goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks(踢) the dog. It runs away. Then Mr White
comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a shilling(先令，货币单位).” The boy is
happy and says, “Yes.” “Come here,” Mr White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr White doesn’t
give him a shilling. He hits the boy with a stick(棍).
The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I don’t ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr White
says, “And the dog doesn’t ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”
11．Mr White ______ out of the window. ( )
A．look B．looks C．looking
12．There is a ______ dog in the street. ( )
A．fat B．thirsty C．hungry
13．The boy does not give ______ bread to the dog. ( )
A．some B．any C．the
14．Mr White hits the boy ______ a stick. ( )A．with B．in C．use
15．The boy doesn’t ask Mr White ______ any money. ( )
A．for B．of C．in
（D）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)并回答问题。
Jimmy and Jonny are twins. They study at the same school. Jimmy gets up early every day. For
breakfast, he usually has some milk, an egg and some bread. He has some fruit too. But Jonny
doesn’t. He gets up late and only has a little milk and bread. Today they went to school on foot. On
the road, they saw the traffic lights. There was the red man. Jimmy stopped and waited on the
pavement. But Jonny didn’t. He crossed the road quickly without(没有) looking left and right.
Suddenly(突然) a bus came to him. It was fast and hurt Jonny’s left leg. A policeman ran to him and
took him to the hospital.
17．Jimmy gets up late every day. ( )
18．Jonny has a little bread and milk for breakfast. ( )
19．Jonny didn’t follow the rules well on the road today. ( )
20．The driver sent Jonny to the hospital. ( )
21．How did they go to school this morning?
22．Did the bus driver take Jonny to the hospital?
（E）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)并回答问题。
Children’s Day is coming. Mr Green and his students are going to have a party in the
classroom. The students are talking about their plans. Yang Ling is going to sing a song. Nancy is
going to dance. Gao Shan and Liu Tao are going to tell a story. Mike is going to play some games
with his classmates. Liu Tao is going to be a clown. He is going to bring some balloons. David and
Ben are going to put on a play. They will have a lot of fun.
23．The teacher and the children are in the playground. ( )
24．Nancy is going to sing a song. ( )
25．Gao Shan and Liu Tao are going to tell a story. ( )26．National Day is coming. ( )
27．What is Liu Tao going to do?
28．Is Mike going to sing a song?
（F）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)并回答问题。
It is spring. It’s sunny and warm. Sam likes spring very much. Tomorrow is Sunday, Sam and
his friends are going on an outing. It’s for their class project.
Wang Ling wants to go to the zoo, but Xiao Fang likes to go to the park. At last they decide to
go to the park tomorrow. They are going to meet at the bus stop at 8:30.
They will play a lot of ball games, for example, football and basketball. At lunch time, they’ll
have some pies, hot dogs, some orange juice and some grapes.
In the afternoon, the boys will go climbing, and the girls will sing some songs.
They will have a good time tomorrow.
29．It is summer. It’s sunny and warm. ( )
30．Sam and his friends will go on an outing on Saturday. ( )
31．The children will meet at half past eight. ( )
32．Will Sam and his friends go to the zoo tomorrow?
33．What will they have for their lunch?
（G）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)并回答问题。
Hi, I’m Roy. I come from the UK. I study in China now. I will go back to the UK this summer
holiday. Do you know something about my country? There are many famous places here. Big Ben,
Buckingham Palace, Tower Bridge and so on. But I like the Stonehenge best. Because it is very
mysterious(神秘的). Nobody knows how it could be built: I’ll show you around it when you come
here. I will also go to the US to visit my uncle and aunt. I want to go to the Grand Canyon there. It is
really magnificent(壮观的). I will show my friends some photos after the holiday.34．Tower Bridge and Grand Canyon are in the UK. ( )
35．Roy will go to Canada to visit his uncle and aunt. ( )
36．Nobody knows how the Stonehenge could be built. ( )
37．Where does Roy come from?
38．Where will Roy go to visit in the US?
（H）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was a hot day. A black crow(乌鸦) was very thirsty, so he flew here and there all day looking
for water. Suddenly, he saw a big water bottle on the ground. He flew down to look at the bottle.
“Water, there’s some water in the bottle.” He cried. “But how can I drink the water?” He put his
beak(鸟嘴) quite close to the water bottle. He couldn’t drink. The water was at the bottom of the
bottle.
“What can I do? I want to drink.” The crow looked up and down. He found many small
stones(石头) near the bottle. He got a good idea. “I can put some stones into the bottle. Soon the
water will be high in the bottle, and I can drink.”
At last, the crow drank a lot. What a clever crow!
39．It was very hot. ( )
40．The crow wanted to drink water. ( )
41．There was a lot of water in the bottle. ( )
42．The crow put the stones near the bottle and he could drink the water. ( )
43．It was a clever crow. ( )
参考答案
（A）1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲了动物故事。
1．句意：老虎正在森林里寻找_______。A食物，B兔子，C新闻，根据“He was veryhungry. He was looking for something to eat.”，可知老虎正在森林里寻找食物，故选A。
2．句意：老虎想吃兔子作为_______。A午餐，B早餐，C晚餐，根据““Aha, that’s my
breakfast,” he said to himself.”，可知老虎想吃兔子作为早餐，故选B。
3．句意：兔子最初认为老虎_______。A是好的，B是坏的，C是饿的，根据““Go away,
bad Tiger!” said Rabbit.”，可知兔子最初认为老虎是坏的，故选B。
4．句意：兔子想_______。A成为老虎的好朋友，B吃老虎，C知道消息，根据全文内容可
知兔子想知道消息，故选C。
5．句意：兔子最后______。A跑走，B被抓住，C吃了老虎，根据“Poor Rabbit ran to the
Tiger quickly. Tiger caught her and ate her up.”，可知兔子最后被抓住了，故选B。
（B）6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲了好的学习习惯。
6．句意：当你有好的学习习惯时，你会_______。A学东西很快，B很容易记住东西，根据
“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.”，可
知当有好的学习习惯时，学东西很快和很容易记住东西，故选C。
7．句意：客厅对学习来说不是一个好地方，因为它太______。A安静的，B吵闹的，C好的，
根据“Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too
noisy.”，可知因为很吵闹，故选B。
8．句意：你会很容易感觉很累，如果光是______。A好的，B足够的，C糟糕的，根据
“You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.”，可知如果光是糟糕的，会很容易感觉很
累，故选C。
9．句意：你学习前，应该记住_______。A清理桌子，B整理房间，C关上灯，根据“Before
you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.”，可知学习前记住清理桌子，故选A。
10．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是_______。A在卧室里学习，B好的学习习惯，C怎样学习，
根据全文可知说的是好的学习习惯，故选B。
（C）11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个男孩不讲信用，承诺给狗面包，没有做到并打狗，怀特先生
用同样的方式教育这个男孩的故事。
11．句意：怀特先生向窗外望去。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现
在分词或动名词，根据句子“Mr White looks out of his window.”，可知此处指望向窗外，主语
Mr White是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数，故选B。12．句意：街上有一只______狗。A胖的，B口渴的，C饥饿的，根据句子“The dog is
hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.”，可知狗是饥饿的，故选C。
13．句意：这个男孩没有给狗______面包。A一些，B任何，C这、那，根据句子“The dog
is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.”，可知男孩没有给狗任何蛋糕，
故选B。
14．句意：怀特先生用棍子打了这个男孩。A用，B在……里，C使用，根据句子“The boy
goes to him, but Mr White doesn’t give him a shilling. He hits the boy with a stick.”，可知此处指
使用，且句子中有谓语动词，故该空是介词短语，用介词with。故选A。
15．句意：这个男孩没有向怀特先生要钱。A向，B……的，C在……里，根据句子“I don’t
ask you for any money.”，ask sb for sth向某人索要某物，故选A。
（D）16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．On foot. 21．No, he/she didn’t.
【导语】本文描述的是双胞胎兄弟的生活习惯。乔尼因不好的习惯导致车祸。
16．句意：吉米每天起床很晚。根据短文“Jimmy gets up early every day.”可知吉米每天起床
早，不是晚。句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：乔尼早餐吃一点面包，喝一点牛奶。根据短文“He gets up late and only has a little
milk and bread.”可知乔尼起床晚，早餐只喝一点牛奶和吃一点面包。句子与短文相符，故答
案为T。
18．句意：乔尼今天在路上没有很好地遵守交通规则。根据短文“There was the red man.
Jimmy stopped and waited on the pavement. But Jonny didn’t. He crossed the road quickly without
looking left and right.”可知红灯亮了，吉米在人行道上停下来等待，但是乔尼没有，他没左右
看就快速过马路，所以乔尼没有遵守交通规则。句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：司机送乔尼去了医院。根据短文“A policeman ran to him and took him to the
hospital.”可知是警察把乔尼送到了医院，不是司机。句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：他们今天早上怎么去上学的？根据短文“Today they went to school on foot.”可知他
们今天早上是步行去上学的，步行on foot，故答案为On foot.。
21．句意：公共汽车司机送乔尼去医院了吗？根据短文“A policeman ran to him and took him
to the hospital.”可知是警察把乔尼送到了医院，不是公共汽车司机，故答案为No, he/she
didn’t.。
（E）23．F 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．He is going to be a clown and bring some
balloons. 28．No, he isn’t.【导语】本文讲了学生们对儿童节聚会的计划。
23．句意：老师和学生在操场上。根据短文描述可知老师和学生在教室里，故答案为F。
24．句意：南茜要唱歌。根据“Nancy is going to dance.”，可知南茜要跳舞，故答案为F。
25．句意：高珊和刘涛要讲故事。根据“Gao Shan and Liu Tao are going to tell a story.”，可知
题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：国庆节要来了。根据“Children’s Day is coming.”，可知儿童节要来了，故答案为
F。
27．句意：刘涛要做什么？根据“Liu Tao is going to be a clown. He is going to bring some
balloons.”，可知刘涛要当小丑并带一些气球，故答案为He is going to be a clown and bring
some balloons.
28．句意：迈克要唱歌吗？根据“Mike is going to play some games with his classmates.”，可知
迈克要玩游戏，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he isn’t.
（F）29．F 30．F 31．T 32．No, they won’t. 33．They will have some pies, hot
dogs, some orange juice and some grapes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆和他的朋友们打算去郊游。
29．句意：现在是夏天。天气晴朗而温暖。根据“It is spring. It’s sunny and warm.”可知现在是
春天。天气晴朗而温暖。故答案为F。
30．句意：山姆和他的朋友们将在星期六去郊游。根据“Tomorrow is Sunday, Sam and his
friends are going on an outing.”可知山姆和他的朋友们将在星期日去郊游，故答案为F。
31．句意：孩子们将在八点半集合。根据“They are going to meet at the bus stop at 8:30.”可知
题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：山姆和他的朋友们明天会去动物园吗？根据“At last they decide to go to the park
tomorrow.”可知他们明天去公园，不去动物园，所以作否定回答，will引导的一般疑问句的否
定回答为：No, 主语+ won’t. 问句主语是Sam and his friends，答语主语用they，故答案为No,
they won’t.
33．句意：他们午餐会吃什么？根据“At lunch time, they’ll have some pies, hot dogs, some
orange juice and some grapes.”可知他们午餐吃些馅饼、热狗，喝一些橙汁和葡萄，故答案为
They will have some pies, hot dogs, some orange juice and some grapes.
（G）34．F 35．F 36．T 37．He comes from the UK. 38．He will go to visit
the Grand Canyon in the US.【导语】本文主要讲述了英国和美国的著名景点和Roy的暑假计划。
34．句意：伦敦塔桥和大峡谷在英国。根据句子“I will also go to the US to visit my uncle and
aunt. I want to go to the Grand Canyon there.”，可知大峡谷在美国，题干与短文不符，故答案为
F。
35．句意：Roy将去加拿大看望他的叔叔和婶婶。根据句子“I will also go to the US to visit
my uncle and aunt.”，可知Roy将去美国看望他的叔叔婶婶，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：没有人知道巨石阵是如何建成的。根据句子“But I like the Stonehenge best.
Because it is very mysterious. Nobody knows how it could be built.”，可知每人知道巨石阵是如何
建成的，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：Roy来自哪里？根据句子“Hi, I’m Roy. I come from the UK.”，可知Roy来自英国，
故答案为He comes from the UK.
38．句意：Roy将去美国的哪些地方参观？根据句子“I will also go to the US to visit my uncle
and aunt. I want to go to the Grand Canyon there.”，可知Roy将去美国大峡谷参观，故答案为
He will go to visit the Grand Canyon in the US.
（H）39．T 40．T 41．F 42．F 43．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了《乌鸦喝水》的故事。
39．句意：天气是热的。根据“It was a hot day.”可知天气是热的，句子和短文相符，故答案
为T。
40．句意：乌鸦想喝水。根据“A black crow(乌鸦) was very thirsty, so he flew here and there all
day looking for water.”可知乌鸦想喝水，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
41．句意：在瓶子里有许多水。根据“The water was at the bottom of the bottle..”可知瓶子里有
一点水，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：乌鸦把石子放在瓶子附近并且他能喝水。根据“I can put some stones into the
bottle. Soon the water will be high in the bottle, and I can drink.”可知乌鸦把一些石子放在瓶子里
面，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：它是一只聪明的乌鸦。通读全文可知乌鸦通过把石子放进瓶子里，水面上升，喝
到水了，这说明乌鸦是聪明的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
