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专题16 语法提优卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选择题
1．Did he work hard ______? ( )
A．now B．tomorrow C．last year
2．Stop! You ______ walk when the lights are ______. ( )
A．mustn’t; green B．mustn’t; red C．must; red
3．Yang Ling often ______ some meat and vegetables for lunch. ( )
A．eat B．have C．eats
4．One day, a man ____ a lion ____ a net. ( )
A．find; in B．hit; with C．caught; with
5．Su Hai eats ____ rice every day. ( )
A．a lot of B．too many C．a few
6．She has a _______ diet. ( )
A．health B．healthy C．healthily
7．There’re _______ drinks in the fridge. ( )
A．a little B．a few C．much
8．The lion the net with his teeth, but that didn’t help. ( )
A．bite B．bit C．bits
9．____ any juice in the bottle? ( )
A．Are there B．Is there C．Have
10．There ______ a football match this afternoon. ( )
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have
二、填空题
（A）根据句意，用a little、little、a few或few填空。
1．My mother likes sweet food, but she eats sweet food at a time.
2．The man is new here. So he has friends now.
3．There is water. He has to go out to buy some.
4．I'm tired. I want to have a rest.
5．She likes apples best. She sometimes has apples for dinner.（B）选择合适的词填空。
1. The students are _______ (get/getting) very excited.
2. How about _______ (watching/watch) the running race？
3. Su Hai，_______ (put/to put) your hands on the desk.
4. Don’t speak_______ (loud/loudly) in class, please.
5. The little girl cried ________ (sad/sadly).
6. –Don’t _______ (laughing/laugh)loudly, the baby is sleeping.
7. I could not _______ (find/to find) my book.
8. The children _________ (were/was) in the playground a moment ago. But now they
________(are/were) in the classroom.
9. My father _________(reads/is reading) newspapers every evening
（C）根据句意，选择方框中合适的选项填空。
A．Put on B．dirty and messy C． take care of D．too many E. Look out
1．— ! There’s a hole here.
—Thank you.
2．—It’ s cold outside. your coat.
—OK, mum.
3．—Look! The street is .
—People should put rubbish in the bins.
4．—You shouldn’t eat sweets at a time.
—All right.
5．—You are so late.
—My mother is ill. I have to her.
三、句型转换
1．A monkey woke the tiger up. (改为一般疑问句)
a monkey the tiger up?
2．Wang Bing does his homework before dinner. (改为否定句)
Wang Bing his homework before dinner.
3．They are talking about their plans. (改为否定句)
They about their plans.4．I do my homework quickly every day. (用Mary替换I改写句子)
Mary homework quickly every day.
5．He is good at playing tables tennis. (改为一般疑问句)
he at playing tables tennis?
四、改错题
1．Let he take a taxi to the library. ( )
A B C
2．I will go to there by car with my friends. ( )
A B C
3．Will your sister goes to the park? ( )
A B C
4．We have different plan for this Sunday. ( )
A B C
5．Sam wants some fish either. ( )
A B C
6．Mike has a little eggs every week. ( )
A B C
五、补全对话
Read and complete. (根据首字母提示完成对话)
Mike: May I come in, Miss Li?
Miss Li: Come in, please! You’re l 1 , Mike. When did you g 2 up this morning?
Mike: I g 3 up at 7:30. I w 4 to bed late last night.
Miss Li: You s 5 go to bed e 6 .
Mike: Yes, Miss Li.
Miss Li: Let’s start our lesson. W 7 can read the new words for us?
Mike: Let Lily do it. She reads l 8 and b 9 .
Miss Li: Would you please, Lily?
Lily: Sure.
六、完形填空
Mr Smith lives in a small town, but he works in an 1 in a big city. He goes to work bytrain in the morning and comes 2 the same way in the evening.
One morning, he is 3 his newspaper in the train. A man taps(轻拍) him on the
shoulder(肩膀) from behind. Mr Smith thinks, “Who is he? I have never seen him before. ”So he
looks 4 the man in surprise. The man says 5 to him and then begins to talk to him.
The man says, “Your life isn’t interesting, is it? You 6 on the same train at the same station at
the same time 7 morning and you always sit in the same 8 and read the same
newspaper. ”
When Mr Smith hears this, he puts his newspaper down, turns round, and says to the man
angrily(生气地), “ 9 do you know all this about me?”
“Because I am 10 sitting in the same seat behind you. ” The man answers.
( )1．A．school B．office C．factory D．
company
( )2．A．home B．family C．house D．
town
( )3．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．
finding
( )4．A．in B．at C．for D．after
( )5．A．goodbye B．sorry C．hello D．thanks
( )6．A．put B．get C．go D．take
( )7．A．every B．one C．this D．in
( )8．A．seat B．room C．class D．city
( )9．A．Where B．Why C．When D．
What
( )10．A．never B．always C．like D．
already
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，完成下面的表格，将正确的答案写在表格下方的横线上，每空一词。
Do you know what children did for fun in old times?
Although they didn’t have computers or mobile phones, children had lots of ways to have fun
in ancient times. Some of the games are still played today, such as hide-and-seek. The game hasalways been played the same way: one child covers his or her eyes while other children hide, then,
the child opens his or her eyes and looks for the “hiders”
During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), children would kick(踢) around a stone ball. People
carved stones into palm sized(手掌大小的) balls and kicked them around. Children played with
these stone balls during winter to stay warm.
Children could also see a “movie”-actually, a shadow play( 皮影戏). Artists played with
puppets(木偶) behind a screen and told stories along with music.
They also played with the diabolo(空竹). A diabolo was made of wood or bamboo and is
empty in the center. By spinning(快速旋转) the diabolo with ropes(绳子), you can make a special
sound. People still play with them these days.
What Did Children Do for Fun in Old Times?
Names of the
1 to play it
games
One child covers his or her eyes while other children 2
Hide-and-seek
. The child opens his or her eyes and looks for the “hiders”.
People carved stones into palm-sized balls and kicked them
around.
Kicking a stone
3
Children played with stone balls to keep 4 during
winter.
Artists played with puppets 5 a screen.
Seeing a shadow
play
Children 6 to the stories along with music.
7 with a Children used wood or bamboo to make a diabolo. A special
diabolo 8 can be made by spinning the diabolo.
Conclusion(总结): Children didn’t have computers or mobile phones, 9 they had many ways
to have fun in old times. Some games are still 10 [‘pɒpjələ(r)] today.
八、书面表达
作为一名好学生，首先要有健康良好的饮食习惯，其次要遵守交通规则。怎样才能成为一名
好学生呢？请用英文写一写。要求语句通顺，不少于5句话。
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参考答案
一、1．C
【详解】句意：他________工作努力吗？本题考查名词词组。A现在，B明天，C去年。根
据did可知句子是一般过去时，C符合题意，故选C。2．B
【详解】句意：停！当红灯时不能走。本题考查情态动词和形容词辨析。mustn’t不能，must
必须，green绿色的，red红色的，根据描述可知是红灯，红灯时不能走，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：杨玲午饭经常吃一些肉和蔬菜。本题考查动词的形式。主语Yang Ling是单数，
后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，eats是eat的第三人称单数，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：有一天，男人用网抓住一头狮子。本题考查动词和介词辨析。find找到，in
在……里，hit击打，with用，caught抓住，选项C符合句意，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：苏海每天吃很多米饭。本题考查固定搭配。A很多，修饰可数名词复数和不
可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C一些，修饰可数名词复数。rice是不可数名词，故
选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：她有一个健康的饮食。本题考查形容词的用法。A健康，名词；B健康的，
形容词；C健康地，副词。空格前有冠词 “a”，说明空格处需要一个形容词。healthy是形容
词，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一点饮料。本题考查不定代词。a little一点，much很多，都用于修
饰不可数名词。a few少许，用于修饰可数名词复数。drinks饮料是可数名词复数，故用a few
修饰，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：狮子用它的牙齿咬网，但是没有帮助。本题考查动词的形式。bite咬，A动
词原形，B动词过去式，C动词的第三人称单数。由didn’t可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词
bite要用过去式bit，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有果汁吗？本题考查there be句型，juice是不可数名词，be用is，故
选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：今天下午将会有一场足球比赛。本题考查there be句型。根据句意和thisafternoon可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时态，结构为There+be going to be+其它，或
There+will+ be+其它，选项A符合题意，故选A。
二、（A）1．a little 2．few 3．little 4．a little 5．a few
【解析】1．句意：我的妈妈喜欢甜食，但是她一次吃________甜食。sweet food意思是甜食，
是不可数名词，用a little或者little修饰，a little意思是一点，符合题意，故答案为a little。
2．句意：这个男人是新来的。所以他现在没几个朋友。friends是可数名词，few意思是少量，
几个，表示否定，符合题意，故答案为few。
3．句意：没有水了。他必须出去买一些。water是不可数名词，根据句意，应该用little修饰，
故答案为little。
4．句意：我有点累。我想要休息一下。a little意思是有点，符合句意，故答案为a little。
5．句意：她最喜欢苹果。她有时晚餐吃_________苹果。apples是可数名词复数形式，a few
意思是一些，几个，符合题意，故答案为a few。
（B）1、getting 2、watching 3、put 4、loudly 5、sadly
6、laugh 7、find 8、were are 9、reads
（C）1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
【解析】1．句意：—小心！ 这里有个洞。—谢谢你。根据后文说有个洞，可知应该提醒对
方小心Look out，故选E。
2．句意：—外面很冷。穿上你的外套。—好的，妈妈。根据前文说外面冷，可知应该穿上外
套，Put on穿上，故选A。
3．句意：—看！街道又脏又乱。—人们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。根据后文说人们应该把垃圾
放进垃圾桶，可知是看到街道又脏又乱，dirty and messy又脏又乱，故选B。
4．句意：—你一次不应该吃太多糖果。—好的。根据句意可知说的是不应该一次吃很多糖果，
too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，sweets是可数名词复数，故选D。
5．句意：—你这么晚。—我妈妈病了。我得照顾她。根据前文说妈妈病了，可知是“我”要
照顾她，take care of照顾，故选C。
三、1．Did wake
【详解】句意：猴子把老虎叫醒。改为一般疑问句，应该用助动词Did引导，后面的动词用
动词原形，猴子把老虎叫醒了吗？Did a monkey wake the tiger up?故答案为Did；wake。
2．doesn’t do
【详解】句意：在晚饭前王冰做作业。改为否定句，应该借助于助动词doesn't来完成，后面的动词用动词原形do，故答案为doesn’t；do。
3．aren't talking
【详解】句意为他们在讨论他们的计划，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，否定
句为be+not+doing，该句中需用are的否定式aren’t，其后为talking，需故答案为aren't;
talking。
4．does her
【详解】句意：我每天很快做完作业。由every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改
为Mary作主语，动词应用第三人称单数形式does，玛丽为熟悉的女孩名，她的作业应用形容
词物主代词her，故答案为does；her。
5．Is good
【详解】原句句意：他擅长打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换，句子中有系动词is，改为一般疑
问句将系动词is提前到句首且首字母大写，故答案为Is；good。
四、1．A him
【详解】句意：让他乘出租车去图书馆。句中let为动词后加人称代词应用宾格形式，he的宾
格形式为him，故答案为A；him。
2．B go
【详解】句意：我将和我的朋友们开车去那。句中there为副词前面应省略to，因此应将to去
掉，故答案为B；go。
3．C go
【详解】句意：你姐姐要去公园吗？will后跟动词原形，故C选项错误，改为go，故答案为
C；go。
4．B plans
【详解】句意：这个星期天我们有不同的计划。句中plan为可数名词，不同的计划应用复数
形式，因此应将plan改为plans，故答案为B；plans。
5．C too
32．B a few
五、1．late 2．get 3．got 4．went 5．should 6．early 7．Who 8．
loudly 9．beautifully
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克上学迟到了。
1．句意：你_________，迈克。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词late迟的。late符合题意，故答案为late。
2．句意：你今天早上什么时候_________？根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词get，get
up起床。get符合题意，故答案为get。
3．句意：我在七点半_________。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词get，get up起床。
根据上下文可知起床已经是过去的时间，谓语动词用过去式。get的过去式是got，故答案为
got。
4．句意：我昨晚________很晚。据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词go，go to bed上床睡
觉。last night是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
5．句意：你__________ __________上床睡觉。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词
should应该。should符合题意，故答案为should。
6．句意：你应该__________上床睡觉。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词early早早地。
early符合题意，故答案为early。
7．句意：________能为我们朗读新的单词？根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词who谁。
who符合题意，故答案为Who。
8．句意：她读得_________而且__________。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词loudly
大声地。loudly符合题意，故答案为loudly。
9．句意：她读得大声而且__________。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词beautifully动
听地。beautifully符合题意，故答案为beautifully。
六、
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍史密斯先生每天早上在同一个时间同一个车站上同一列火车坐同一个
座位看同一份报纸的故事。
1．句意：史密斯先生住在一个小镇上，但是他在一个大城市的一个____工作。A学校，B办
公室，C工厂，D公司。根据an可知该空用以元音音素开头的单词，选项B符合，故选B。
2．句意：他早上乘火车去上班晚上用相同的方式回家。A家，B家庭，C房子，D镇。come
home回家，故选A。
3．句意：一天早上，他正在火车上看报纸。A看，强调动作，B看，强调结果，C读，后跟
书，报纸等，D寻找。看报纸用read，故选C。
4．句意：所以他惊讶的看着这个男人。look in看看里面，look at看，look for寻找，look
after照顾。故选B。5．句意：这个男人跟他说你好然后开始跟他说话。A再见，B对不起，C你好，D谢谢。应
是打招呼说你好，故选C。
6．句意：你每天早上在同一个时间同一个车站上同一列火车总是坐同一个座位看同一份报纸。
put on穿上，get on上车，go on继续，take on承担，根据句意应是上车，故选B。
7．句意：你每天早上在同一个时间同一个车站上同一列火车总是坐同一个座位看同一份报纸。
A每一个，B一个，C这个，D在，根据句意应是每个早晨，故选A。
8．句意：你每天早上在同一个时间同一个车站上同一列火车总是坐同一个座位看同一份报纸。
A座位，B房间，C班级，D城市。根据句意应是座位，故选A。
9．句意：你为什么对我的事都了解？A在哪里，B为什么，C什么时候，D什么。根据答语
中because，可知应问原因，故选B。
10．句意：因为我总是坐在你后面同一个座位。A从不，B总是，C喜欢，D已经。根据句意
应是总是，故选B。
七、1．How 2．hide 3．ball 4．warm 5．behind 6．listened 7．
Playing 8．sound 9．but 10．popular
【导语】本文主要介绍古代孩子们的娱乐活动。
1．句意：怎么玩。怎样how，故答案为How。
2．句意：一个孩子捂住眼睛其他孩子则藏起来。躲藏hide，故答案为hide。
3．句意：踢石球。根据“children would kick(踢) around a stone ball.”可知是踢石球，球ball，
故答案为ball。
4．句意：冬天的时候孩子们玩这些石球来取暖。根据“Children played with these stone balls
during winter to stay warm.”可知是温暖的warm，故答案为warm。
5．句意：艺术家们在幕布后面玩木偶。根据“Artists played with puppets(木偶) behind a screen
and told stories along with music.”可知是在幕布后面，用介词behind，故答案为behind。
6．句意：孩子们伴随着音乐听故事。根据“Artists played with puppets(木偶) behind a screen
and told stories along with music.”可知艺术家讲故事，所以孩子们是听故事，听listen，根据前
面played可知该空用过去式listened，故答案为listened。
7．句意：玩空竹。该空用动名词playing做主语，故答案为Playing。
8．句意：通过快速旋转空竹可以制造一种特殊的声音。根据“By spinning(快速旋转) the
diabolo with ropes(绳子), you can make a special sound.”可知是一种特殊的声音，声音sound，
故答案为sound。9．句意：古代孩子们没有电脑或手机，但是他们有很多方式来获得乐趣。但是but，符合句
意，故答案为but。
10．句意：一些游戏到今天仍然是流行的。根据所给音标可知该单词为popular流行的，故答
案为popular。
八、范文：
As a good student, we should have healthy and good eating habits. We should eat vegetables
and fruit every day. We don’t eat junk food very often. And We should follow the traffic rules. We
should look at the traffic lights before we cross the road.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写怎样才能成为一名好学生。然后再阐述拥有健康的
饮食习惯，遵守交通规则。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：healthy健康的，habit习惯，vegetable蔬菜，junk food垃圾食品，follow遵守，
traffic rules交通规则，traffic lights交通信号灯
参考句型：As a good student, we should …； We don’t …；We should …
