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2024 届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练
专题 02
登山探险
Why choose the Alps for your next summer
基础篇 阿尔卑斯山夏季探险
adventure?
Arctic adventure: skiing in Sweden's most
巩固篇 北极度假胜地滑雪
northerly resort
The best adventure experiences in Lochaber,
提高篇 英国户外之都洛哈伯探险
the outdoor capital of the UK
专项微练 单句语法填空 代词专项训练
真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练
【原创题】
【基础篇】
When picturing the Alps, most travelers conjure snowy
scenes. Europe’s most extensive mountain range has
become defined by its world-class ski resorts, regular host
to the Winter Olympics. But until the mid 1800s, the Alps
were
1 summer playground. Immortalized by artists
such as Turner and Sargent, and beloved of Grand Tour
travelers and a golden era of summit-vanquishing mountaineers, the Alps were where summer was at. During the
calendar’s colder months, British travelers were heading to Europe’s southern coastlines, 2 (seek)
water cures and Cote d’Azur winter sunshine.
Then seasonal habits shifted. Monied Victorian travelers were tempted to winter in the Alps’ cosy, well-catered
chalets, 3 (famous) led by enterprising St Moritz hotelier Johannes Badrutt, 4 offered to
host the first have-a-go snow season tourists from England. But it was the advent of affordable package tourism
5 the mid 1900s that sealed the deal for summer supremacy in Europe’s beach resorts. But is the direction oftravel once again on the move? “More and more, clients are seeking out Alpine holidays during the summer
months,” says Carolyn Addison, head of product at luxury travel company Black Tomato. “People are swerving the
crowds in peak winter season and 6 (look) at summertime in the Alps to be immersed in the mountain
air, with plenty of ways to be active in nature. We’re seeing a surge in demand for slow travel, relishing the
outdoors and escaping the increasingly baking summer heat in other European destinations.”
The company says that rooms booked in the Dolomites almost tripled from 2021 to 2022. And while 2021
bookings were a mix of summer and winter stays, for 2022, almost all were for summer. The Alps — like many of
Europe’s wilderness areas and national parks — 7 (benefit) from a pandemic-led boom.
“We’ve seen an increase in the 8 (popular) of summer travel to the mountains over the last few
years,” says Joanna Laforge, co-owner of regional specialist tour operator Ski France. “It increased dramatically
after Covid-19, with French clientele looking for holiday options when travel 9 (restrict), meaning the
idea of open space, fresh air and a change of pace in the mountains proved very popular. This increase is now
happening with the UK market, too. 1 0 (we) chalet and apartments bookings for summer 2023 are
already up on last year.”
【巩固篇】
The shadowy figures ambling along the roof of the
covered passageway above the railway line look like
fugatives as they cross the border. But the skis and
snowboards they’re carrying tell 1 different
story.
The ‘renegades’ are, in fact, skiers and boarders
2 have just completed the ‘Norvege Svången’
(Norwegian Bow): an off-piste descent from the summit of Riksgränsen ski resort in Sweden that swings 3
(brief) across the international border into neighbouring Norway before returning into its home country, ending at a
railway line.
I’m observing all this 4 enjoying a beer on the deck of Niehku Mountain Villa, my home for
three nights in Riksgränsen, Sweden’s most northerly ski resort, 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle. The award-
winning lodge 5 (build) within the curtilage of a former railway shed once used by steam trains on
the Ofoten Line. As well as bringing skiers to Arctic Sweden 6 over 100 years, the line hastransported iron ore from the world’s biggest iron ore mine in Kiruna to the permanently ice-free port of Narvik in
Norway.
More than one billion tonnes of iron ore 7 (shuttle) along the line since its construction in
1902, and without it Riksgränsen wouldn’t exist, as the town was developed initially to service the railway. Indeed,
before it developed as a skiing and outdoor destination, Riksgränsen was briefly abandoned as the residents
struggled 8 (cope) with the phenomenal snowfalls it receives most winters.
9 with the installation of the first ski lifts on the slopes above the railway line in the 1950s,
locals and the soon-to-follow visitors were finally able to take advantage of all that snow — as does Niehku
Mountain Villa and 1 0 (it) unique heli-ski operation.
【提高篇】
If you’re looking for adventure in a land of vast, open
waters, sweeping skies and colossal mountains, then Lochaber
should be on your radar. With 1 impressive range
of outdoor activities — be they high-octane pursuits, slow
reconnections with nature or fun 2 (experience)
for the whole family — this clean, green Scottish region
nestled in the West of the Scottish Highlands is 3 (worth) of its moniker as the Outdoor Capital of the
UK.
The historic waterfront town of Fort William is the beating heart of Lochaber, acting 4 the central
compass point for some of the area's most enticing destinations, from the 80-mile-long Great Glen and towering
Ben Nevis to the raw, 5 (rug) peninsulas of Morvern and Ardnamurchan. Amidst such dramatic scenery,
Lochaber's countless outdoor activities offer the perfect way 6 (explore) a region with adventure at its
core.
Scotland is the most 7 (mountain) country in the UK, and its towering peak of Ben Nevis is the
highest in Britain, at 4,413ft. 8 more technical ascents and descents of the mountain are possible, the
classic ‘Pony Track’ route, which zigzags up the main bulk to the summit and
9 (it) unbeatable views, is the most popular with hikers here. Always 1 0 (treat) Ben Nevis
seriously and prepare well, as hiking here is no simple weekend wander. Those in doubt should hire a guide —
local outfit Abacus Mountain Guides have years of experience helping people achieve their dream of hiking into theheavens.
【专项微练：代词】
1．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth
________. (用适当的词填空)
2．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Virtual choir members record ________ (they) while they
perform alone on video. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．It is great fun _________ (play) football with teachers in our spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．________ is believed that he has made a lot of money by doing business.(用适当的词填空)
5．Sometimes,we take ________for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality
products and service. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．He makes it a rule never ________(borrow) money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．It was not surprising_________he won two gold medals in the match, for he is an excellent player. (用适当的
词填空)
8．It is a pity ________your parents didn’t permit you to go hiking. (用适当的词填空)
9．In these precious moments, all the challenges of life in space seem worth ________.(用适当的词填空)
10．I bet you’d love to know ________ daily life it’s like up in space and ________ it differs from ________ on
the Earth. (用适当的词填空)
【真题精选】
Every year, hundreds of people spend good money on ____11____ experience that they knew would include
crowds, discomfort and ____12____ (dangerous). Many would become sick due to the ____13____ (extremely)
cold and low air pressure and a few would even lose their ____14____ (life).For those people, ____15____ (climb)
Qomolangma is an experience which makes some feel powerful. For them, what they get from the adventure is just
sheer joy. That is what life ____16____ (mean). It brings into focus ____17____is important to them and forces
you to look deep inside ____18____ (you). Psychologists refer to the personalities of these people as “Type T”.
Although the climbers may say they are experts but are not taking risks, they don’t expect ____19____ (die). Our
desire to seek risks can be connected with ____20____ much we expect to benefit from the result.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Selah Schneiter, ten, has become one of the youngest people ___21___(climb) El Captain, in Yosemite
National Park, in California. Selah climbed to ___22___ 3,000-foot peak with her father, Mike, and family friend
Mark.
Getting to the top of El Capitan is no easy task. It is ___23___(tall), as is reported, than the tallest building in
the world — Dubai’s Burj Khalifa. Though some have died ___24___ an attempt to conquer (征服) Dubai’s Burj
Khalifa, many more ___25___(include) Selah’s parents have finished the journey. About 15 years ago, Selah’s
father and mother ___26___(meet) on a climbing trip up the mountain.
Selah thought reaching the top was a great challenge, but the hardest part was getting down. “You’re carrying
everything, and you’re ___27___(deep) tired,” she said. Since the park does not keep those kinds of
___28___(record), it’s unclear if Selah is the youngest climber who makes the trip. Selah lives in a family
___29___ everyone loves to climb. They even have a climbing wall in the garage. “I’m so ____30____(pride) of
her, just to see how big her heart was and how strong she was,” her dad told reporters.
