文档内容
2024 届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练
专题 08
环境保护
基础篇 Solutions to Plastic Pollution 塑料污染解决方案
Chile cracks down on Easter Island tourism to
巩固篇 智利打击复活节岛旅游以保护环境
protect environment
China establishes AI monitoring platform to 中国建立人工智能监测平台保护野生动
提高篇
protect wildlife 物
专项微练 单句语法填空 情态动词专项训练
真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练
【原创题】
【基础篇】
Proclaimed by the United Nations in 1972,
World Environment Day is considered 1
(be) the biggest international day for the
environment, and has been observed 2
(annual) on June 5 since 1973 in a bid to "highlight
that the protection and health of the environment is a major issue, 3 affects the well-being of peoples and
economic development throughout the world," according to a UNESCO website.
According to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), the day 4 (grow) to be the largest
global platform for 5 (environment) outreach. And under the theme of "Solutions to Plastic Pollution,"
this year's edition calls for global solutions and actions to combat the increasing threat of plastic to the
environment, 6 (invite) people from every corner of the earth to join the BeatPlasticPollution campaign.
In China, great efforts have been made to fight plastic pollution over the past decades. 7 measures
already in place – such as the restriction of the production, sale and use of certain plastics, the promotion of the
development of degradable, recycle-friendly alternative products, and national-level environmental conservationawareness campaigns, 8 (individual)have also been responding to the call, trying to make 9
difference in this fight against plastic pollution. Among one of the latest moves, volunteers from Wenzhou,
Zhejiang Province, offered tourists biodegradable bags in exchange for their plastic bags, in the hope of reducing
the use of plastic bags and protecting 1 0 (they) much-cherished local islands.
【巩固篇】
Chile is cracking down on tourists and non-local
residents on its remote Easter Island, in a bid 1
(protect) the famed destination’s environment and
heritage, and tackle rising crime. New rules came 2
effect on Wednesday reducing the time that tourists –
foreigners, but also Chileans not part of the Rapa Nui people – can stay on the island from 90 to 30 days. Those
wishing to visit Easter Island must now fill out a special form, have a hotel reservation or present a letter of
invitation from 3 islander, along with showing round trip tickets. Those 4 wish to live on the
island are required to be a parent, partner or child of the Rapa Nui people. Others who will 5 (allow) to
stay are public servants, employees of organizations that provide services to the government, and those who
develop an independent economic activity alongside their families. The new rules will also establish a yet-to-be-
decided maximum capacity. Despite its isolated location some 3,500 kilometers from the coast of mainland Chile,
the island is a popular tourist destination, not least due to the around 900 giant human figures that line the island,
6 (stand) up to 10 meters tall.
The Moai monumental statues were carved by the Rapa Nui people, believed to have arrived on the Pacific
island around the 12th century. But tourists and mainland migrants have become a threat to the island's wellbeing.
"It is a magical island, we all want to visit it, but it is also a 7 (sense) island and therefore we have to take
care of it," Chile's President Sebastian Pinera said Wednesday, speaking on the country's 24-hour news channel.
At the last census in 2017, there were 7,750 people living on Easter Island, almost double the population of a
few decades ago, before the island 8 (hit) by a tourism boom and the real estate development that
accompanied it. Mayor Pedro Edmunds told AFP news agency that tourists are "damaging the local idiosyncrasy"
as "customs from the continent" are infiltrating the island. "The 1,000-year culture is changing and not for the
good." Crime and domestic violence figures are also rising, and basic services such as waste management, 9
(strain) under the pressure. "Environmentally the island is very fragile," Ana Maria Gutierrez, the localgovernment's environmental adviser told AFP. For Mayor Edmunds, the legislation is "a good start" but “not
enough.” Like "many other Rapa Nui" he said he favors a "total" ban on the 1 0 (arrive) of new residents.
【提高篇】
An artificial intelligence (AI) monitoring
platform to protect China's wildlife has been 1
(joint) established, local authorities said Tuesday.
The AI big data real-time monitoring platform, co-
developed by Feline Research Center of National
Forestry and Grassland Administration, Harbin
Institute of Technology (HIT) and HIT Big Data Group, 2 (expect) to support research on ecological
systems, animal population and individual animals through advanced technologies, 3 (include) AI,
machine learning and neuro-linguistic processing. The Internet of Things, big data and intelligent machine vision
will also enable the platform 4 (establish) individual recognition models with main recognition 5
(element), such as animals' posture, gait, color and fur pattern.
Li Fuquan, 6 official with HIT Big Data Group, said the platform will be preliminarily applied to
track and monitor endangered Siberian tigers, leopards and their prey. Forest zones 7 northeastern
Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and border areas between China and Russia are Siberian tigers 8
leopards' main habitat. The platform is expected to provide cross-border services for wildlife protection, according
to Li. A database for Siberian tigers and leopards will be established to help study the relationship between the
changes of 9 (ecology) environment and the development of the species. "Data can help 1 0
(we) better understand wildlife, and more technologies are expected to be introduced to study and protect wild
animals," Li added.
【专项微练：情态动词】
1．We can’t________ (tolerant) people throwing garbage here and there, so we will launch a campaign to appeal to
people to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Just be patient.You ________ expect the world to change so soon.(用适当的词填空)
3．It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ________ be rather cold. (用适当的词填空)4．________ you please hand me the book over there? (用适当的词填空)
5．Although she had read the story, I don’t think she ________ see the point of it. (用适当的词填空)
6．You ________ get a prize as long as you finish it ahead of time. (用适当的词填空)
7．It ________ be Tom who broke the window, because he has been studying at home all day long.(用适当的词填
空)
8．He ________ be at home, for the lights are on. (用适当的词填空)
9．The little boy ________ not go out in the evening. (用适当的词填空)
10．I find it ________to take a walk in the countryside, where I can ________myself with a cup of tea and eat
some ________.(refresh) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【真题精选】
（2023·湖北·统考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will build the world’s largest national park system, and a layout plan will be released soon. The plan is
being drafted____11____(meet) the requirements of building a system with the largest scale of protection, the most
diverse geographical features and the highest conservation value in the world. Under the plan,
which____12____(launch) by the administration in 2019, about 50 areas have been selected as candidates for
national parks. The parks are expected to cover 10 percent of the ____13____(country) land area and preserve more
than 80 percent of the key national ____14____(protect) wild plant and animal species. In October, China
announced its first group of five national parks, covering ____15____total land area of more than 230,000 square
kilometers. Since their establishment, the parks____16____(make) achievements in environmental and species
protection. “At the same time, a new group of national parks are being established____17____an orderly manner
and will be put into use as soon as possible,” emphasized Li, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration
official. Li also said at the news conference on Monday ____18____China’s planted forest conservation area has
reached 87.6 million hectares,____19____(rank) Nolin the world. China is also one of the 12 countries with
_____20_____(rich) biodiversity in the world, he added.
（2023·甘肃陇南一模）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Analysis of millions of infrared (红外线) photos and tens of ____21____(thousand)of videos shows that the
Sanjiangyuan area in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has one of the most complete food chains in the world.The analysis____22____(carry) out by the Shan Shui Conservation Centre more than a decade ago. A professor of
conservation biology at Peking University,____23____founded the center in 2007 and has____24____(continuous)
worked on the preservation of Sanjiangyuan for 17 years, said, “Conservation of nature is not about shouting
slogans (口号) related to keeping rare animals alive It is not something you can learn from textbooks. Reality
always____25____(tell) us what the problem is. Apart from protecting animals and the environment, we need to
pay attention to the people who share the natural environment ____26____wildlife. Wildlife conservation is all
down to humans”.
Since her 20s, the professor has been devoted to protecting ____27____researching endangered wildlife such
as pandas and snow leopards, ____28____(promote) the establishment of protected areas and related laws and
policies. The conservation center has worked with the park’s management committee ____29____(develop)
supervisory(监管) systems, and provided product design _____30_____(solution) for nature experience programs.
（2023·贵州铜仁二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to
their achievements in ____31____ (balance) tourism with economic development while sticking to ____32____
(environment) protection.
According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China
____33____ (award) the recognition late on Tuesday. China’s Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous
region ____34____ Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition.
Figures show that tourism development in Dazhai ____35____ (bring) great economic benefits to villagers
since the village started to develop tourism around 2003.
According to the bureau, ____36____ the village only received 32,000 visits in 2004, the number rose to
nearly 798,000 in 2019 before COVID-19 emerged. The villagers’ average income also saw ____37____ rise from
700 yuan per year ($100) to over 34,500 yuan in 2019.
Jingzhu village, the other village ____38____ (recognize) by the World Tourism Organization this year, is
located in Chongqing.
The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021 ____39____
(promote) the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages
winning the title, _____40_____ the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui.
