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2024 届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练
专题 05
观光旅游
“美丽中国”在洛杉矶旅游展上大放异
基础篇 'Beautiful China' shines at LA travel show
彩
Indonesian president takes ride on Jakarta-
巩固篇 印尼总统乘坐雅万高铁
Bandung High-Speed Railway
Torch relay for 19th Asian Games starts in
提高篇 第19届亚运会火炬接力在杭州开始
Hangzhou
专项微练 单句语法填空 冠词专项训练
真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练
【原创题】
【基础篇】
A large group of Chinese airlines and travel 1
(agency) attracted numerous clients at the LA Travel and
Adventure Show at the Los Angeles Convention Center on
Sunday. At the event, the China National Tourism Administration
(CNTA) implemented 2 promotional campaign called
"Beautiful China," 3 featured posters, baseball caps
and coffee cups with pictures of the Great Wall, pandas or the CNTA logo.
At the China Tourism booth - just one of 200 that filled the packed LA convention hall this weekend - Ning
Wu, Director of the China National Tourist office in Los Angeles, 4 (tell) the Xinhua News Agency that
while classical routes 5 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an are still popular among US tourists, CNTA
is looking to introduce some new 6 (attract) places.
"We are hopeful the amazing destinations along the historic Silk Road will continue 7 (draw) record
numbers of US visitors," she said. "We want US tourists to learn more about the diversity of China," she said,
adding that "the Intergrate Tourism project 8 (launch) by the CNTO has upgraded the quality of tourismservice in China." According to Wu, US tourism to China 9 (increase) each year, with the number of
tourists from the US reaching more than 2 million last year, double the amount a decade ago. Meanwhile, the two
counties have also reached an agreement last year to double tourist exchange 1 0 5 million a year.
【答案】
1. agencies 2. a 3. which 4. told 5. and
6. attractive 7. to draw 8. launched 9. has been increasing 10. to
【巩固篇】
Indonesian President Joko Widodo took a ride Wednesday on the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway
(HSR), 1 landmark project under the
China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative.
Widodo examined the construction progress at
Halim Station in the capital Jakarta, 2
listened to the report of overall preparation for the
opening to 3 (operate) after arriving at
Padalarang Station in West Java province by the
HSR.
Speaking 4 (high) of the efforts made by Chinese and Indonesian workers, Widodo said the Jakarta-
Bandung HSR would officially start commercial operation in early October. Widodo described the train-taking
experience 5 smooth and comfortable. He expressed his hope for the Indonesian people 6
(use) public transportation more frequently to ease the traffic pressure between Jakarta and Bandung. This was the
7 (four) time during Widodo's second presidential term to inspect the HSR project and the first time for him to
take the HSR.
The Jakarta-Bandung HSR 8 (connect) Indonesia's capital Jakarta and West Java's provincial capital
Bandung. With a design speed of 350 km per hour, the railway spanning 142.3 km 9 (cut) the journey
between the two cities from over three hours to around 40 minutes. It is the first overseas high-speed railway
project 1 0 fully uses Chinese railway systems, technology, and industrial components.
【答案】
1. a 2. and 3. operation 4. highly 5. as
6. to use 7. fourth 8. connects 9. will cut 10. that【提高篇】
The torch relay for the 19th Asian Games kicked
1 near the iconic West Lake in Hangzhou, East
China's Zhejiang Province on Friday. Swimming great
Luo Xuejuan, 2 women's 100 meters
breaststroke winner at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,
3 (be) the first of the 106 torchbearers during the
opening-day relay.
According to organizers, a total of 2,022 torchbearers 4 (participate) in the 13-day relay, ranging in
age from 14 to 84. Among them, there are 732 women, 1,219 grassroots front-line representatives, 1,069 advanced
role model 5 (representative), and 275 sports worker representatives. In 6 (add), there are a
certain number of representatives of ethnic minorities, representatives of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
compatriots, and representatives of the disabled.
The torch will journey through 11 cities across Zhejiang, including Huzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Ningbo,
Zhoushan, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Lishui, Jinhua, and Quzhou, before 7 (return) to host city Hangzhou on
September 20 to complete its final leg. The opening ceremony of the Asian Games will be held on September 23.
The torch of the Hangzhou Asian Games is named "Eternal Flame," whose design was inspired by the
Liangzhu Culture that is testament to the 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization. The Hangzhou Asian Games flame
8 (light) at the Liangzhu ancient city in Zhejiang on June 15 - 100 days 9 the opening of the
Games. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu is a sacred place
10 has born witness to over 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
【答案】
1. off 2. the 3. was 4. will participate 5. representatives
6. addition 7. returning 8. was lit 9. before 10. that/which
【专项微练：冠词】
1．A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that ________ thief would try to steal the diamonds. (用适当
的词填空)【答案】a
【详解】考查名词。句意：几个小时之前，有人告诉警察，一个小偷会试图偷走钻石。此处表示“一个小
偷”，为泛指，且their发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
2．I made _________ summary report for the records.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我做了一份摘要报告以供记录。report此处为泛指，且summary是发音以辅音
音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
3．These tragic incidents have had _________ immediate effect.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这些悲惨事件立即产生了影响。effect为可数名词，此处为单数形式，应用不
定冠词修饰，空后为形容词immediate，元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
4．There’s _________ tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们家的传统是在除夕夜聚会。根据句子分析可知，此处“tradition传统”为
可数名词，且此处泛指“一个传统”，故应用不定冠词，且tradition为辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．In the United States, it is ________ custom to have salad before the main course at dinner. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在美国，晚餐主菜前吃沙拉是一种习俗。此处考查句型it is the custom to do
sth，意为“做某事是一种习俗”，设空处为定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
6．She died as ________ result of her injuries. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：她因伤势过重而死亡。as a result of是固定短语，意为“由于；因为”。故填
a。
7．He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become ________ bestseller. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他很高兴看到自己的书成为畅销书。分析句子结构可知，best-seller意为“畅销
书”为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，结合句意，此处表示泛指概念，所以此处应为不可数名词，
best-seller第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
8．The meeting finally came to________ end. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an【详解】考查固定短语。句意：会议终于结束了。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词an构成固定短语came
to an end表示“结束”符合语境。故填an。
9．My six-month stay on a space station has come to ________ end. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：我在空间站停留的六个月已经结束了。come to an end“结束”是固
定短语，故填an。
10．Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at ________ time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：这种药一天吃三次，一次吃三片。at a time是固定短语，意为“每
次”，time的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【真题精选】
（2020春·四川泸县四中期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Antarctica (南极洲), the southernmost part of Earth, is covered ___11___ snow and ice all year round.
____12____ it has amazing views, many are still frightened by this icy desert.
But 34-year-old US explorer Colin O' Brady is different. Three ___13___ (month) ago, he became the first
person ___14___ (cross) Antarctica alone. During the 932-mile journey, O' Brady spent 54 days in extreme
conditions. He had to push ___15___ (he) to the limit. He carried everything he'd need on a sled. But even with
enough food, O' Brady began to become ___16___ (thin) and weaker after six weeks. “I ___17___ (lose) a ton of
weight so far. My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point,” he wrote on US social media Instagram.
Adding to the pressure, O' Brady was racing against Louis from the UK. The two men set off together, with
Rudd ___18___ (take) an early lead. But on Christmas Day, O'Brady decided to make ___19___ final effort
without stopping for a rest. Luckily for him he made it, getting to the finish line earlier than Louis.
O' Brady thinks that he has the spirit of exploration in his blood: He is an athlete, ___20___ loves to move. He
also believes we can all have this strength and achieve much.
【答案】
11．with 12．Although/ Though 13．months 14．to cross 15．himself 16．thinner
17．have lost 18．taking 19．a 20．who【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了34岁的美国探险家Colin O' Brady在三个月前成为了第一个独自南
极洲的人的故事。
11．考查介词。短语be covered with“被……覆盖着”后跟介词with，故填with。
12．考查连词。句意：虽然它有惊人的景色，但许多人仍然被这片冰冷的沙漠所吓倒。根据句意可知填
Although或Though。
13．考查名词的数。month为可数名词，由three修饰，故用复数形式months。
14．考查非谓语动词。序数词first后跟不定式做后置定语，表示“他成为第一个独自穿越南极洲的人”，
故填to cross。
15．考查反身代词。句意：他必须将他自己推向极限。故填反身代词himself。
16．考查形容词比较级。根据后文and weaker可知填形容词比较级thinner。
17．考查动词时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知应用现在完成时，故填have lost。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：两人一起出发，Rudd早早领先。本句为with的复合结构，与逻辑主语Rudd
构成主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。
19．考查冠词。短语make a final effort“做最后的努力”，故填a。
20．考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词athlete，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填
who。
（2019秋·四川成都·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Standing at the top of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), Africa, at 5,895 meters above sea level, Lin Ziyi, 15,
didn’t jump for joy. She ___21___ (breathe) in the fresh air and looked quietly at the white glaciers (冰川) and
rolling hills around.
“Hello, Kilimanjaro, I finally came to you,” she said to herself.
On Jan 31, 2014, the student from Yueqing High School, Zhejiang, ___22___ (successful) climbed to the top
of Kilimanjaro with her mother. She is the youngest Chinese woman ___23___ has achieved this, according to the
Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania.
How could Lin get over such a ___24___ (difficult)? She is not physically stronger than others. Like many
teenagers, she mostly ___25___ (take) exercise in PE classes. Lin’s answer is strong willpower (意志力) .
“Once I decide to do something, I never give up halfway. I’m ___26___ (satisfy) with myself,” she said.While ___27___ (climb) Kilimanjaro, Lin suffered ___28___ serious altitude sickness. When they set off at
midnight on the third day, she could hardly lift her feet.
“My mother encouraged me ___29___ (carry) on and to take one more step, then another and then I finally
made ____30____,” Lin said. “Success comes when you keep on stepping forward.”
【答案】
21．breathed 22．successfully 23．who/that 24．difficulty 25．takes 26．satisfied
27．climbing 28．from 29．to carry 30．it
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了15岁的林子怡通过自己的努力和坚强的意志，成为登上非洲乞力
马扎罗山山顶的最年轻的中国女性。
21．考查动词时态。句意：她呼吸着新鲜的空气，静静地看着周围白色的冰川和起伏的山丘。and表并
列，前后语法结构一致，and后面的looked用一般过去时，此空也用一般过去时。故填breathed。
22．考查副词。句意：2014年1月31日，这名来自浙江乐清中学的学生和妈妈一起成功登上了乞力马扎
罗山的山顶。修饰动词climbed，需用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。
23．考查定语从句。句意：据坦桑尼亚乞力马扎罗山国家公园介绍，她是取得这一成就的最年轻的中国女
性。the youngest Chinese woman后接了一个定语从句，the youngest Chinese woman是先行词，指人，在从
句中作主语，所以用关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。
24．考查名词。句意：林怎么能克服这样的困难呢？a是不定冠词，后接名词，此处抽象名词difficulty具
体化，意为“难事”。故填difficulty。
25．考查动词时态。句意：和许多青少年一样，她主要在体育课上锻炼。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是她
现在经常性的动作，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填
takes。
26．考查固定搭配。句意：我对自己很满意。固定搭配be satisfied with sb.，意为“对某人满意”。故填
satisfied。
27．考查省略句。句意：在攀登乞力马扎罗山时，林患上了严重的高原反应。While引导的时间状语从句
省略了主语Lin和be动词，完整的句子是while she was climbing Kilimanjaro。故填climbing。
28．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配suffer from…，意为“遭受……”。故填from。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：林说：“我妈妈鼓励我坚持下去，多走一步，再走一步，最后我成功了。”
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式（to do）作宾语补足语。
故填to carry。
30．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配make it，意为“成功”。故填it。On 1 June, 1910, Captain Scott began his journey ___31___ Antarctic. At the same time, the Norwegian
explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south. During the polar summer, both teams organised food bases in
___32___(prepare) for their journeys. Amundsen reached the Antarctic first. Then he prepared for the return
journey. Scott ___33___(final) arrived at the Pole. They ___34___(shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott
wrote sadly in his diary: “Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing
—and goodbye to most of our ___35___(dream).”
The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration. The weather conditions were terrible.
Scott realised their ___36___(hope) situation: “We are very cheerful, ___37___ what each man feels in his heart I
can only guess...”. Then a terrible storm started. Scott spent some of his last hours ___38___(write). He wrote a
letter full of sadness to his wife. The news of Scott’s death shocked ___39___ world. He had failed to win the race
to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage ____40____(show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes.
【答案】
31．to 32．preparation 33．finally 34．were shocked 35．dreams 36．hopeless 37．
but 38．writing 39．the 40．shown
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了斯科特船长和他的队员们的南极之旅的经过。虽然斯科特船长
未能赢得到极点的比赛，但他和他的队员们所表现出的非凡勇气使他们成为英雄。
31．考查介词。句意：1910年6月1日，斯科特船长开始了他的南极之旅。结合句意表示“去……之旅”
短语为journey to。故填to。
32．考查名词。句意：在极地的夏季，两队都组织了食物基地，为他们的旅行做准备。结合句意表示
“为……做准备”短语为in preparation for。故填preparation。
33．考查副词。句意：斯科特终于到达了极点。修饰后文动词arrive应用副词finally，作状语。故填
finally。
34．考查固定短语和时态。句意：当他们看到挪威国旗时，都惊呆了。此处主句为“主系表”结构，表示
“震惊的”应用形容词shocked，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填were shocked。
35．考查名词的数。句意：斯科特在日记中悲伤地写道：“好吧，我们现在已经失去了我们雄心壮志的目
标，必须面对800英里的艰难推进——和我们大部分的梦想说再见。”dream为可数名词，根据上文most
of可知应用复数。故填dreams。
36．考查形容词。句意：斯科特意识到他们绝望的处境：“我们都很高兴，但我只能猜测每个人内心的感
受……”修饰后文名词situation应用形容词，且表示“绝望的”应用hopeless。故填hopeless。37．考查连词。句意：斯科特意识到他们绝望的处境：“我们都很高兴，但我只能猜测每个人内心的感
受……”上文提到每个人都很高兴，后文则提到只能猜测每个人的内心感受，前后文为转折关系，应用连
词but。故填but。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯科特在生命的最后几个小时里一直在写作。结合句意表示“花费时间做某
事”短语为spend time doing sth.。故填writing。
39．考查冠词。句意：斯科特去世的消息震惊了全世界。world此处表示“全世界”，前面必须与定冠词
the连用。故填the。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他未能赢得到极点的比赛，但斯科特船长和他的队员们所表现出的非凡勇气
使他们成为英雄。分析句子结构可知show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语courage构成被动关
系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填shown。
