专题24（含详细解析）2022-2023高考英语8套语法填空真题(解析版）_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_[高考字典]2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

2022-2023 全国 8 套语法填空题 No 1 2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷 No 2 2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷 No 3 2023年全国甲卷 No 4 2023年全国乙卷 No 5 2022年新课标全国Ⅰ卷 No 6 2022年新课标全国Ⅱ卷 No 7 2022年全国甲卷 No 8 2022年全国乙卷 No 1: (2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______65______ (want) more next time. 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会 一传统美食小笼包 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了中华传统美食 一小笼包，包括其特点、发源地、制作方式、味道等信息。 作者在文章中还表达了其对小范包的特别情感。 【答案及解析】 56.tasty 【解析】考查形容词。空处应填所给词的形容词形式，修饰名词soup,作定语。tasty意为“美味的”。故填 tasty。 57.to bite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，whether57____________ (bite）---to put---作decide的宾语 其中57____________ (bite）和to put是并列结构，故空处也应用动词不定式。故填to bite。 58.or 【解析】考查连词。理解语境可知，57____________ (bite）a small hole in it first(先在它上面咬一个小洞)和to put the whole dumpling in your mouth(把整个包子放进嘴里)为选择关系；whether…or…,为固定搭配， 意为“是…还是…；或者…或者…; 不管…还是…”。故填or。 59.recognized 【解析】考查作谓语动词。提示词 recognize为动间，句中已有谓语，故空处应用非谓语动词形式， recognize和所修饰的名词home为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式，作定语，表被动。故填 recognized。 60.by 【解析】考查介词，by hand为固定塔配，意为“手工地”，此处表示用来制作小笼包的面皮是手工压制的， 而不是擀出来的。故填by。 61.to be lifted 【解析】考查固定搭配和语态allow...to do sth意为“允许......做某事”，lift和其 逻辑主近them (指代小笼包)为动宾关系，放应用动词不定式的被动语态。此处表示使得小笼包能在不破皮 或露馅的情况下被从蒸笼里拿出。故填to be lifted。 62.their 【解析】考查代词。空处修饰名词contents,作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 63.a 【解析】考查冠词。a touch of为周定搭配，意为“一点点”。此处指肉应该是新鲜的，带有一点甜味。故 填a。 64.rarely 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰形容词 enough,应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。rarely意为“罕有;很少;不 常”。故填rarely。 65.wanting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 此处是leave sb/sth doing sth的被动结构sh/sth be left doing sth, 意为 “某人或某物保持/处于…状态”，其中的doing sth为现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语。故 填wanting。 No 2: (2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___58___? Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch thepanda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。 【答案及解析】 56.arrival 【解析】考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处应该填所给词的名词形 式此处指“两只新的大熊猫的到来”, 故填arrival。 57.confident 【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的形容词comfortable和并列连词and可知, 空处应该填所给词的形容词形 式, 故填confident。 58.to/who 【解析】考查介词。根据空前的特殊疑问词who可知，此处指“和谁说英语”，speak to/with sb意为“与 某人交谈”。故填介词to/with。 59.the 【解析】考查冠词。language后有限定性的表达used for the medical training instruction时，所以此处表示特 指。故填定冠词the。 60.Visiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际游客以及来访的中国动物园管理员交谈。分析 句子结构可知，空处作前置定语，修饰其后的短语Chinese zookeepers, 且visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为 逻辑上的主谓关系，此处表示“来访的中国动物园管理员”。故填visiting。 61.interviews 【解析】考查名词的数。由本句的主语They和空后的with international journalists可知，他们接受的采访不 止一场。interview意为“采访”，为可数名词，空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填interviews。 62.why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么他们需要一位英语培训师。空处引导表语从句，根据句意可 知，此处表示的是they need an English trainer的原因。故填why。 63.Basically 【解析】考查副词。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，所以应该填所给词的副词形式。句首单词的 首字母应大写。故填Basically。 64.and 【解析】考查连词。空前的to watch the panda programme develop和空后的to see the pandas settle into their new home两部分为并列关系。故填and。 65.wished 【解析】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据 As a little girl可以确定，句子用一般过 去时。故填wished。No 3: (2023年全国甲卷) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___61___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___62___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone. ___67___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会一寓言 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一种用来传递智慧、引起人们对重要真理的关法的文学形人一寓言。 【答率及解析】 61.to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并相据空后的or可知，61____________(teach) a lesson和to pass on wisdom是邦列结构，所以空处也应用动同不是式, 填to teach。 62.sixth 【解折】考查序数词。-------著名的伊索言可以追溯到公元前六世纪。根据句意及定冠词the可知，此处应 用序数词。故填sixth。 63.as 【解析】专查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。分析句 意可知，此处应表示“正如“。故填as。 64.where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：曾绘有一个位于美国中心的小镇，那里的所有生命似乎都与周围的环境和 平共处------。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导定语从句，该从句对空前内容进行修饰和限定，先 行词a town加为地点，且从句不缺少成分，因此用关系副词where引导该从句。 65.Borrowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 begins,故空处应用非谓语动词形式。 borrow与其逻辑主语her fable为主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语，表 主动。故填borrowing 66.Intended【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 is, 所以空处应填非谓语动词形式。此 句为倒装句，正常语序为： However, a serious message intended for everyone is behind the simple style. 66______________ (intend) for everyone作定语，空处与a serious message之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用 过去分词作后置定语, 故填intended。 67.Different 【解析】考查形容词。be different from---是固定搭配，意为“与…不同。分析句子结构可知， 67______________(difference) from traditional fables在句中作状语，此处省略了主语和be动词 单词位于句 首，首字母应大写。故填Different。 68.for 【解析】考查介词。take responsibility for为固定搭配，意为“为…负责”。 故填for。 69.warning 【解析】考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词 a和形容词weighty以及空后的about可知，此处应填名词形式。 故填warning。 70.be employed 【解析】考查语态。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。employ和其逻辑主语a simple literary form之间 是动宾关系，故句子应用被动语态；上文已有情态动词can,助动词应为be, 故填be employed。 No 4: (2023年全国乙卷) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____62____ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____65____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____66____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___68___ (record) everything I discovered. The ____69____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____70_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会一古今结合的北京 【语篇导读】本文介绍了有着浓厚历史气息同时又在飞速发展的北京。在这座城市中，古今两种截然不同 的建筑特点得到了很好的融合。 【答案及解析】 61.to 【解析】考查介词。根据前面出现的介词From可以判断，此处考查固定搭配from---to--- “从…到…”。 narrow hutong 61 royal palaces和上文中的Buddhist temples to museums为并列关系。填to。 62.built 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，its carefully 62 (build) system是一个名词短语， 结合空前的副词carefully可知，空处应填所给动词的非谓语形式，作定语，修饰名词system; build与其逻 辑主语system之间为动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式。故填built。 63.which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词a place指物， 所以用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/hat。 64.wonders 【解析】考查名词的数。wonder作名词时意为“奇迹；奇观”，且为可数名词；此处泛指21世纪的建筑 “奇观”，故空处应该用可数名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 65.but/yet 【解析】考查连词。根据空前的 a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work 和空后的make a good combination可知，空处上下文为转折关系。故填but/yet。 66.Having visited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用所给动词的非谓语形式，作状语。visit与其逻辑 主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，空处应用动词的现在分词形式；由 over the last 10 yeas可知，应用完成时 态；空处位于句首，单词的首字母应大写。故填Having visited。 67.was amazed 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。由语境可知，句子陈述过去 的事情，应用一般过去时：此处表示“对…感到惊讶”，应用被动语态；主语是 I, be动词应用was。故 填was amazed。 68.recording 【解析】考查固定搭配。此处考查固定搭配spend---(in) doing sth“花费…做某事”。故填recording。 69.remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词 development, 故应用所给词的形容词形式。故填 remarkable。 70.means 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据语境可知, 此处陈述事实， 应用一般现在时；主语The 69 (remark) development为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 故填means。 No 5:（2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 （be） previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under oneauthority 59 （increase）effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 （design） to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets （资产）for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 （population）and homes of giant pandas, and 63 （eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species（物种）, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然一大熊猫国家公园 【语篇导读】为了保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性以及生物多样性，经过三年的试点，一个面积约是 黄石国家公园面积三倍的大熊猫国家公园的计划即将落实。 【答案及解析】 56.Covering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。提示动词cover在句中意为“占（一片面积）”，和其逻辑主语the GPNP之间 是主谓关系，所以此处应用动词的ing形式。空处位于句首，所填单词的首字母应大写，故填Covering。 57.The 【解析】考查冠词。由空后的“of Yellowstone National Park”作size的定语可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠 词the。 58.were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that在句中引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词areas, 先 行词areas是复数名词，所以该定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式，又根据空后的副词 previously“先前地”可 知，此句应用一般过去时，故填were。 59.to increase 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据下文语境可知，该计划是要提高管理的有效性, 并减少管理上的不一致。 因此空处需填动词不定来作目的状语，故填to increase。 60. is designed 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，故空处所填内容在句中作谓语； 句子的主语The GPNP表示单数意义，其与提示动词design之间是动宾关系；且此句在陈述事实，应用一 般现在时的被动态，故填is designed。 61.and 【解析】考查连词。空后的“leaving---”和上文中的“protecting---” “preserving---”，为并列关系，故应用并 列连词and连接。 62. populations 【解析】考查名词的数。 population在此处表示“种群”，为可数名词；根据空前的separate “不同的; 分开的”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填populations。 63.eventually 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰置动词achieve, 故用所给形容词的副词形式，故填eventually。 64.as 【解析】考查固定搭配。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”，故填as。 65.that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句修饰指物的先行词 species; 空处在 定语从句中作主语，先行词species前有all修饰，故只能用that来引导该定语从句，故填that。 No 6:（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth- floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental ）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 体裁：新闻报道 主题：人与自我一见义勇为的事迹 【语篇导读】本文主要报道了亨利救了从六楼公寓的阳台上下落的小孩埃里克的事迹。 56.falling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，child与fall之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，并且 fall这一动作正在进行，故应该使用fall的现在分词形式来作定语，修饰child,表示“正在下落的”。故填 falling。 57.The 【解析】考查冠词。根据语境可知“57 Brown family”指“布朗一家”，空处所填词表特指，且该 空位于句首，故所填词的首字母应该大写。故填The。 58.asleep 【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指他们两人都睡着了。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”；asleep是 形容词，意为“睡着的”；短语fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“入睡；睡着”。故填asleep。 59.to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指埃里克把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看在外玩闹的孩 子们，故空处应该使用动词不定式，表目的。故填to see。 60.accidentally 【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词slipped, 作状语。故填accidentally。 61.and 【解析】考查连词。句意：他（紧紧地抓着阳台边缘)坚持了几分钟，并大声叫他的父亲，但他的父亲没有 听到他（的叫声）。由句意可知，hung on和screamed这两个动作是并列关系。故填and。 62.was fixing 【解析】考查时态和主谓-一致。根据空后的when he heard the screams并结合语境可知，空处所在句包含 的be doing---when---结构表示“正在做…突然…”；该句描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语为第三人称单 数，故be动词应用was。 故填was fixing。 63.threw 【解析】考查时态。分析句子结构并根据表示并列关系的连词 and可知，空处所填词与后文的started之间 是并列关系，二者为该句的并列谓语，故空处也应该使用所给词的过去式。故填threw。 64.son’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。life与提示词son 之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 65.how 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。分析句子结构可知，本题考查“特殊疑问词+to do”这一结构在句中作宾语的用法。根据句意可知，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 No 7:（2022年全国甲卷）第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 ) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 61 (journey ) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five cars, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68 (high ) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会一盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路 【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位盲人一曹景康，徒步穿越古丝绸之路并在沿途做环保工作的经历。 【答案及解析】 61.to journey【解析】考查固定搭配。a first step to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的第一步”。所给同 journey在句 中作动词，意为”旅行”，故填to journey。 62.who 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cao Shengkang。该定语从句缺少主语，且先行词指人，需用who来引导该定语从句，放填who。 63.held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词，故空处应填所给动词的非谓语动词形 式。所给词hold与其逻辑主语the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间是动宾关系，故填 held。 64.A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一个叫吴凡的朋友，自愿在旅行期间成为他的旅伴。根据句意可知，此处 泛指“他的一个朋友”，且空后的名词friend的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a；空处位于 句首，所填词的首字母要大写，故填A。 65.protection 【解析】考查名词。空前是形容词environmental, environmental应修饰名词, 故填所给词protect的名词形式 protection。 66.meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。此处为“make+宾语+宾补（形容词）”的固定结构，空处应填所给词的形容词形式， 故填meaningful。 67.has walked 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应填该句的谓语动词。 根据空前的时间 状语In the last five years可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语Cao表示单数意义，故填has walked。 68.highest 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山。根据句意可知此空应用high的最高 级形式，故填highest 69.from 【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从西安飞了4700千米到达喀什噶尔，计划在5个月内徒步返回西 安。from---to---为固定搭配，意为“从---到---”，故填from。 70.planning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词 flew, 故空处应填所给动词的非谓语动 词形式，且主语He和所给动词plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填planning。 No 8:（2022年全国乙卷）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony. "As amain promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 （large）tea-producing country, China has a 65 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind," he said. The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 68 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 70 （it） first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会—国际茶日 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个国际茶日的相关情况。 【答案及解析】 61.by 【解析】考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶日，该节日由联合国于 2019年11月27日正式 命名。由句意可知，空后的the United Nations是前面was named officially这一动作的执行者，故应填介词 by。 62.the 【解析】考查冠词。空处特指第一个国际茶日，所以应填定冠词he。 63.addressed 【解析】考查时态。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作谓语。由文章内容可知，整篇文章描述的都是过去 发生的事情，故该句应用般过去时。故填addressed。 64.largest 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知，the后接形容词的最高级。句意：作为国际茶日的主要 发起者、茶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作来推动茶产业的健康发展。故填 largest。 65.responsibility 【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处位于不定冠词 a后，应填名词的单数形式，故填 responsibility。have a responsibility to do---为固定搭配，意为“有责任去做---”。 66.shared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词。所给动词 share与其逻辑主语future 之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词future。故填shared。 67.and 【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列关系，所以应填并 列连词and。68.To strengthen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，（此次）活动包括在社交媒体上（进行）的 一些公众宣传活动------空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，且空处位于句首，故填To strengthen。 69.inviting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，所给动词invite与其逻辑主语event 之间是主谓关系，由此可知，空处应填动词的-ing形式，故填inviting。 70.its 【解析】考查代词。分析句子成分可知，空处应填代词，空后有名词exhibition, 故应填形容词性物主代词 its。