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2024 届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练
专题 02
登山探险
Why choose the Alps for your next summer
基础篇 阿尔卑斯山夏季探险
adventure?
Arctic adventure: skiing in Sweden's most
巩固篇 北极度假胜地滑雪
northerly resort
The best adventure experiences in Lochaber,
提高篇 英国户外之都洛哈伯探险
the outdoor capital of the UK
专项微练 单句语法填空 代词专项训练
真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练
【原创题】
【基础篇】
When picturing the Alps, most travelers conjure snowy
scenes. Europe’s most extensive mountain range has
become defined by its world-class ski resorts, regular host
to the Winter Olympics. But until the mid 1800s, the Alps
were
1 summer playground. Immortalized by artists
such as Turner and Sargent, and beloved of Grand Tour
travelers and a golden era of summit-vanquishing mountaineers, the Alps were where summer was at. During the
calendar’s colder months, British travelers were heading to Europe’s southern coastlines, 2 (seek)
water cures and Cote d’Azur winter sunshine.
Then seasonal habits shifted. Monied Victorian travelers were tempted to winter in the Alps’ cosy, well-catered
chalets, 3 (famous) led by enterprising St Moritz hotelier Johannes Badrutt, 4 offered to
host the first have-a-go snow season tourists from England. But it was the advent of affordable package tourism
5 the mid 1900s that sealed the deal for summer supremacy in Europe’s beach resorts. But is the direction oftravel once again on the move? “More and more, clients are seeking out Alpine holidays during the summer
months,” says Carolyn Addison, head of product at luxury travel company Black Tomato. “People are swerving the
crowds in peak winter season and 6 (look) at summertime in the Alps to be immersed in the mountain
air, with plenty of ways to be active in nature. We’re seeing a surge in demand for slow travel, relishing the
outdoors and escaping the increasingly baking summer heat in other European destinations.”
The company says that rooms booked in the Dolomites almost tripled from 2021 to 2022. And while 2021
bookings were a mix of summer and winter stays, for 2022, almost all were for summer. The Alps — like many of
Europe’s wilderness areas and national parks — 7 (benefit) from a pandemic-led boom.
“We’ve seen an increase in the 8 (popular) of summer travel to the mountains over the last few
years,” says Joanna Laforge, co-owner of regional specialist tour operator Ski France. “It increased dramatically
after Covid-19, with French clientele looking for holiday options when travel 9 (restrict), meaning the
idea of open space, fresh air and a change of pace in the mountains proved very popular. This increase is now
happening with the UK market, too. 1 0 (we) chalet and apartments bookings for summer 2023 are
already up on last year.”
【答案】
1. a 2. seeking 3. famously 4. who 5. in
6. looking 7. benefited 8. popularity 9. was restricted 10. Our
【巩固篇】
The shadowy figures ambling along the roof of the
covered passageway above the railway line look like
fugatives as they cross the border. But the skis and
snowboards they’re carrying tell 1 different
story.
The ‘renegades’ are, in fact, skiers and boarders
2 have just completed the ‘Norvege Svången’
(Norwegian Bow): an off-piste descent from the summit of Riksgränsen ski resort in Sweden that swings 3
(brief) across the international border into neighbouring Norway before returning into its home country, ending at a
railway line.I’m observing all this 4 enjoying a beer on the deck of Niehku Mountain Villa, my home for
three nights in Riksgränsen, Sweden’s most northerly ski resort, 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle. The award-
winning lodge 5 (build) within the curtilage of a former railway shed once used by steam trains on
the Ofoten Line. As well as bringing skiers to Arctic Sweden 6 over 100 years, the line has
transported iron ore from the world’s biggest iron ore mine in Kiruna to the permanently ice-free port of Narvik in
Norway.
More than one billion tonnes of iron ore 7 (shuttle) along the line since its construction in
1902, and without it Riksgränsen wouldn’t exist, as the town was developed initially to service the railway. Indeed,
before it developed as a skiing and outdoor destination, Riksgränsen was briefly abandoned as the residents
struggled 8 (cope) with the phenomenal snowfalls it receives most winters.
9 with the installation of the first ski lifts on the slopes above the railway line in the 1950s,
locals and the soon-to-follow visitors were finally able to take advantage of all that snow — as does Niehku
Mountain Villa and 1 0 (it) unique heli-ski operation.
【答案】
1. a 2. who 3. briefly 4. while 5. was built
6. for 7. have been shuttled 8. to cope 9. But 10. its
【提高篇】
If you’re looking for adventure in a land of vast, open
waters, sweeping skies and colossal mountains, then Lochaber
should be on your radar. With 1 impressive range
of outdoor activities — be they high-octane pursuits, slow
reconnections with nature or fun 2 (experience)
for the whole family — this clean, green Scottish region
nestled in the West of the Scottish Highlands is 3 (worth) of its moniker as the Outdoor Capital of the
UK.
The historic waterfront town of Fort William is the beating heart of Lochaber, acting 4 the central
compass point for some of the area's most enticing destinations, from the 80-mile-long Great Glen and towering
Ben Nevis to the raw, 5 (rug) peninsulas of Morvern and Ardnamurchan. Amidst such dramatic scenery,Lochaber's countless outdoor activities offer the perfect way 6 (explore) a region with adventure at its
core.
Scotland is the most 7 (mountain) country in the UK, and its towering peak of Ben Nevis is the
highest in Britain, at 4,413ft. 8 more technical ascents and descents of the mountain are possible, the
classic ‘Pony Track’ route, which zigzags up the main bulk to the summit and
9 (it) unbeatable views, is the most popular with hikers here. Always 1 0 (treat) Ben Nevis
seriously and prepare well, as hiking here is no simple weekend wander. Those in doubt should hire a guide —
local outfit Abacus Mountain Guides have years of experience helping people achieve their dream of hiking into the
heavens.
【答案】
1. an 2. experiences 3. worthy 4. as 5. rugged
6. to explore 7. mountainous 8. Although/Though 9. its 10. treat
【专项微练：代词】
1．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth
________. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定
短语“be worth it”，意为“值得”，故空格处应用代词“it”。故填it。
2．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Virtual choir members record ________ (they) while they
perform alone on video. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员一边录制自己的视频，一边独自表演。结合语境可知，
“他们”指虚拟唱诗班成员，当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，故此处应用themselves。故
填themselves。
3．It is great fun _________ (play) football with teachers in our spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to play
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在我们的业余时间和老师一起踢足球很有趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型It is great fun to do sth.，意为“做某事很有趣”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正
的主语。故填to play。
4．________ is believed that he has made a lot of money by doing business.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【详解】考查代词。句意：人们相信他做生意赚了很多钱。分析句子结构，It is believed that...是固定句
式，意为：人们相信……，It在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故填It。
5．Sometimes,we take ________for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality
products and service. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：有时，我们理所当然地认为一切都必须完美，我们期望高质量的产品和服务。
分析句子，句中take it for granted that...为固定短语，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。该结构中it作形式
宾语。故填it。
6．He makes it a rule never ________(borrow) money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to borrow
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他养成了从不借钱的习惯。结合句意空处应填to borrow ，此处为it作形式
宾语，不定式作真正宾语的结构。故填to borrow。
7．It was not surprising_________he won two gold medals in the match, for he is an excellent player. (用适当的
词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在比赛中获得两枚金牌并不奇怪，因为他是一名优秀的运动员。此处为
it be adj. that...，it作形式主语，that作真正主语。故填that。
8．It is a pity ________your parents didn’t permit you to go hiking. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：很遗憾你父母不允许你去远足。固定句式：It’s a pity that...“可惜的
是……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，故填that。
9．In these precious moments, all the challenges of life in space seem worth ________.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：在这些宝贵的时刻，太空生活的所有挑战似乎都是值得的。分析句子结构，
worth it为固定用法，表示“……是值得的”，故填it。
10．I bet you’d love to know ________ daily life it’s like up in space and ________ it differs from ________ onthe Earth. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 what how that
【详解】考查宾语从句和代词。句意：我敢打赌，你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的，以及它
与地球上的生活有何不同。首先看空格一，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“know”的宾语，
根据句意可知，应用“what”引导从句，意为“什么”；再看空格二，空格处单词引导从句作“know”的宾
语，从句中缺少方式状语，故应用“how”引导从句；再看空格三，应用代词“that”代指上文提到的“daily
life”，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。故填what; how; that。
【真题精选】
Every year, hundreds of people spend good money on ____11____ experience that they knew would include
crowds, discomfort and ____12____ (dangerous). Many would become sick due to the ____13____ (extremely)
cold and low air pressure and a few would even lose their ____14____ (life).For those people, ____15____ (climb)
Qomolangma is an experience which makes some feel powerful. For them, what they get from the adventure is just
sheer joy. That is what life ____16____ (mean). It brings into focus ____17____is important to them and forces
you to look deep inside ____18____ (you). Psychologists refer to the personalities of these people as “Type T”.
Although the climbers may say they are experts but are not taking risks, they don’t expect ____19____ (die). Our
desire to seek risks can be connected with ____20____ much we expect to benefit from the result.
【答案】
11．an 12．danger 13．extreme 14．lives 15．climbing 16．means 17．what
18．yourself 19．to die 20．how
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述攀登珠穆朗玛峰对攀登者的意义。
11．考查不定冠词。句意：每年，数以百计的人花大把的钱在一次他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的经历
上。experience经历，可数名词，此处泛指“一次经历”，且experience是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词
an，故填an。
12．考查名词。句意同上。空处和名词crowds及discomfort并列，应用名词形式作宾语，danger危险，不
可数名词。故填danger。
13．考查形容词。句意：由于极寒和低气压，许多人会生病，少数人甚至会失去生命。空处应填形容词作
定语，修饰名词cold，extreme极端的，形容词。故填extreme。
14．考查名词复数。句意同上。life“生命，性命”是可数名词，由their可知应用复数形式，故填lives。15．考查动名词。句意：对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种让他们感到强大的经历。空处作主语，
表示一般性行为，应用动名词形式，故填climbing。
16．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那就是生命的意义。空处从句的谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，从句主
语life为抽象概念，不可数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
17．考查宾语从句。句意：这会让他们关注什么对他们来说是重要的，并迫使你审视自己的内心深处。空
处引导宾语从句，作动词bring的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
18．考查反身代词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“迫使你审视自己的内心深处”，应用反身代词
yourself。故填yourself。
19．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管登山者可能会说他们是专家，但他们不会冒险，他们并不期望死亡。
expect to do sth期望做某事，故此处用动词不定式。故填to die。
20．考查宾语从句。句意：我们寻求风险的欲望与我们期望从结果中获益的程度有关。空处引导宾语从
句，作with的宾语，结合句意及空后的much可知，此处指“多少”，应用how much。故填how。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Selah Schneiter, ten, has become one of the youngest people ___21___(climb) El Captain, in Yosemite
National Park, in California. Selah climbed to ___22___ 3,000-foot peak with her father, Mike, and family friend
Mark.
Getting to the top of El Capitan is no easy task. It is ___23___(tall), as is reported, than the tallest building in
the world — Dubai’s Burj Khalifa. Though some have died ___24___ an attempt to conquer (征服) Dubai’s Burj
Khalifa, many more ___25___(include) Selah’s parents have finished the journey. About 15 years ago, Selah’s
father and mother ___26___(meet) on a climbing trip up the mountain.
Selah thought reaching the top was a great challenge, but the hardest part was getting down. “You’re carrying
everything, and you’re ___27___(deep) tired,” she said. Since the park does not keep those kinds of
___28___(record), it’s unclear if Selah is the youngest climber who makes the trip. Selah lives in a family
___29___ everyone loves to climb. They even have a climbing wall in the garage. “I’m so ____30____(pride) of
her, just to see how big her heart was and how strong she was,” her dad told reporters.
【答案】
21．to climb 22．the 23．taller 24．in 25．including 26．met 27．deeply 28．
records 29．where 30．proud
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了10岁的Selah Schneiter已经成为在加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园攀登El Capitan峰的最年轻的人之一。文章还介绍了登这座山的一些困难之处，以及她和她的家
人对此的看法。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁的Selah Schneiter已经成为在加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园攀登El
Capitan峰的最年轻的人之一。people由最高级the younges修饰，其后要用不定式作定语。故填to climb。
22．考查冠词。句意：Selah和她的父亲Mike以及家人的朋友Mark一起爬上了这座3000英尺高的山峰。
peak此处特指上文的“El Capitan”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
23．考查形容词比较级。句意：据报道，它比世界上最高的建筑——迪拜的哈利法塔还要高。根据本句中
的“than the tallest building in the world”可知，这里应用形容词tall的比较级。故填taller。
24．考查介词。句意：虽然有些人在征服迪拜哈利法塔的尝试中死去，但包括Selah的父母在内的更多的
人已经完成了旅程。结合句意表示“做某事的尝试”短语为in an attempt to do sth.。故填in。
25．考查介词。句意：虽然有些人在征服迪拜哈利法塔的尝试中死去，但包括Selah的父母在内的更多的
人已经完成了旅程。结合句意表示“包括……在内”应用介词including。故填including。
26．考查动词时态。句意：大约15年前，Selah的父母在一次登山旅行中相遇。根据空前的“About 15
years ago”可知，空处动词表示的动作发生在过去，描述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。故填met。
27．考查副词。句意：“你拿着所有的东西，而且你非常累，”她说。修饰形容词tired应用副词deeply，
表示“非常”；deep作副词，意为“在深处”不符合语境。故填deeply。
28．考查名词的数。句意：由于该公园没有保存这类记录，所以尚不清楚Selah是否是这次旅行中最年轻
的登山者。record为可数名词，由those kinds of修饰，应用其复数。故填records。
29．考查定语从句。句意：Selah生活在一个人人都喜欢登山的家庭。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a
family，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。故填where。
30．考查形容词。句意：她的父亲在接受记者采访时说：“看到她有那么宽广的心胸和那么坚强，我为她
感到骄傲。”结合句意表示“为……感到骄傲”可知短语为be proud of。故填proud。
