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2024 届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练
专题 09
自然地理
Over 100 mln Chinese to travel during Dragon
基础篇 端午节出游
Boat Festival
China's female tourists outnumber male in 中国女性游客寻求海外DIY旅游人数超
巩固篇
seeking overseas DIY travel 过男性
NW China's Ningxia rolls out ten new travel
提高篇 宁夏推出十条新旅游线路
routes
专项微练 单句语法填空 数词专项训练
真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练
【原创题】
【基础篇】
Over 100 million Chinese are expected 1
(travel) China and overseas during the upcoming Dragon
Boat Festival, Ctrip, China's online travel agency, said on
Wednesday. Ctrip said in its latest report 2
holidaymakers have booked tours to over 800 destinations
across 92 countries and regions through its platform during
the holiday from June 7 to 9. According to the China Tourism Academy, the Chinese people 3 (make)
more than 89 million trips in 4 country during last year's Dragon Boat Festival and spent 36.2 billion
yuan (5.3 billion U.S. dollars) 5 total.
Though Dragon Boat Festival is 6 (type) not peak season, more people prefer to travel this time of
the year due to lower ticket prices for domestic destinations, as well as more convenient transport and visa 7
(policy), said the report. The most popular overseas destinations are Japan, Thailand, Russia, Vietnam, Italy and
Indonesia, 8 Sanya, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and Chengdu are among the top destinations at
home. The average cost of overseas tours during the holiday 9 (be) around 4,500 yuan (about 652 U.S.dollars) per person, 13 percent lower than that of the May Day holiday, the 1 0 (near) peak travel season.
【答案】
1.to travel 2.that 3.made 4.the 5.in
6.typically 7.policies 8.while 9.will be 10.nearest
【巩固篇】
Chinese women are showing a stronger interest in
traveling overseas without using a travel agent 1
(compare) to their male peers as the outbound tourism
market burgeons in China, 2 newly-released travel
report found. Female made up about 46 percent of total
independent overseas tourists, or a DIY method, in 2016,
3 the number climbed to 58 percent in the first three quarters of this year, according to a report released by
China's biggest online travel agency Ctrip and global payment giant Mastercard.
Overtaking travelers of the 1980s generation, the number of teenage tourists and those in their 20s currently
account for over 30 percent of China's total outbound tourists. Overseas travel is no longer just about shopping, the
report said, as recreational activity reservation and 4 (spend) rose 110 percent and 24 percent year-on-
year, respectively, this year. The report also noted that Chinese tourists 5 (show) stronger wanderlust
for off-the-beaten-track destinations and preferring more customized trips while demonstrating an increasing
6 (aware) of travel safety regarding purchasing overseas travel insurance.
When 7 comes to inbound tourism, travel for recreation purposes still dominates the market, with
American tourists 8 (lead) the trend. Travel for business has posted stronger growth in the past two
years, however, with the development of the Belt and Road Initiative propelling the inflow of foreign visitors, the
report showed. Chinese tourists are trotting across the globe, and the country is demonstrating 9
(sustain) growth potential in both outbound and inbound tourism, said Ctrip CEO Jane Sun. Ctrip and Mastercard
inked a global strategic partnership in September, 1 0 the aim of supporting long-term growth in China's
cross-border tourism market by coordinating their efforts in customer services, upgrading consumption and market
research.
【答案】
1.compared 2.a 3.while 4.spending 5.are showing6.awareness 7.it 8.leading 9.sustainable 10.with
【提高篇】
Northwestern China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous
Region launched ten new travel routes 1
(encourage) more visitors from Beijing. Local
tourism players 2 (sign) cooperation deals
with travel agencies in the Chinese capital to draw in
more Beijing residents with those 3 (new)
developed routes. "Ningxia's desert scenery and ancient charm of the Western Xia regime (1038-1227) are both
very 4 (appeal)," says Wu Hongyu from the Beijing-based Yingke travel 5 (serve). Yingke
will also develop package tours 6 integrate Ningxia's scenic spots, gourmet food and learning
experiences to introduce more visitors to the region, Wu says. Ningxia has attracted many visitors with 7
(it) exotic western geography, such as high mountains, the gobi desert, the Great Wall, lakes and prairies. The
region received 31.03 million tourist visits from home and abroad in 2017, up 21.73 percent when compared 8
the previous year. Tourism income 9 (stand) at 27.7 billion yuan (4.3 billion US dollars) last year, a
year on year rise of 20.14 percent. Ningxia is 90-minute flight from Beijing, while 1 0 special tourism
train travel from the capital takes about 10 hours.
【答案】
1.to encourage 2.have signed 3.newly 4.appealing 5.service
6.that 7.its 8.with 9.stood 10.a
【专项微练：数词】
1．They used to be good friends at __________ time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】one
【详解】考查短语。句意：他们曾经是好友。短语at one time意为“一度、曾经”，故填one。
2．It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now double_________it was last year. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】what【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：据说阅读纸质书的人数是去年的两倍。形容词double表示“两倍的”，所
以此处为倍数的表达：倍数 + what从句，一起作表语，what在从句中作表语，指物。故填what。
3．He took a ________(mouth) of water after a long run. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mouthful
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他长跑后喝了一大口水。固定短语a mouthful of意为“一大口；一口的
量”，符合题干和句意。故填mouthful。
4．She put a __________ (spoon) of milk in each of the two cups. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】spoonful
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在两个杯子里都加了一勺牛奶。空前有不定冠词a，空后有介词of，故空处
需要填spoon的名词形式表示“一勺的量”，修饰milk，a spoonful of固定搭配，“一勺”。故填
spoonful。
5．The________ (major) of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】majority
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数医生认为吸烟对健康有害。the majority of“大多数”是固定短语。故填
majority。
6．In other words, there are three times ________ many girls as boys. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：换句话说，女孩的人数是男孩人数的三倍。倍数+as...as...，意为“……
是……的几倍”，故填as。
7．There were ________(mass) of people in the shop yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】masses
【详解】考查数量词搭配。句意：昨天商店里有很多人。masses of (大量的)符合句意，故填masses。
8．He made four _____________ (million) dollars last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】million
【详解】考查数词。句意：他去年赚了四百万美元。million前有具体数字时，要用单数形式。故填
million。
9．The ________ (major) of the websites are accessible free of charge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】majority
【详解】考查与数量词有关的名词。句意：大多数网站都是免费访问的。the majority of (大多数)，故填
majority。
10．According to the law expert, ________ series of laws will soon come into effect．（用适当的词填空）【答案】a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据这位法律专家表示，一系列法律即将生效。a series of是固定短语，意为
“一系列”。故填a。
【真题精选】
（2023·云南二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new record-high number of black-necked cranes, a species under first-class state ___11___ (protect) in
Southwest China’s Yunnan province ___12___(monitor) during the wintering period, since the Yunnan Dashanbao
National Nature Reserve was established in 1990. The ___13___ (high) number of 2, 260 migratory black-necked
cranes has been spotted. The rare cranes begin their wintering at the reserve around Oct. 31 every year. ___14___
total number of overwintering black-necked cranes in the reserve reached 1, 926 in 2021.
The reserve, ___15___ (locate) in the Zhaoyang district of Zhaotong city, is the most significant wintering
habitat ___16___ transfer station for migratory black-necked cranes on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It also boasts
China’s largest quantity distribution per unit area of the species.
Over recent years, the reserve has made a determined effort ___17___ (implement) conservation measures,
such ___18___ wetland protection and restoration, and the construction of food source bases, ___19___ will
steadily improve its ecological environment for migratory birds.
During the past three years, an average of over 1, 500 black-necked cranes were spotted arriving at the reserve
for wintering, while the numbers of ____20____ migratory birds were also on the rise thanks to these local
conservation efforts.
【答案】
11．protection 12．have been monitored 13．highest 14．The 15．located 16．and
17．to implement 18．as 19．which 20．other
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍在云南昭通大山包自然保护区的黑颈鹤。
11．考查名词。句意：自1990年云南大山堡国家级自然保护区建立以来，在越冬期间监测到的黑颈鹤数量
创历史新高。黑颈鹤是中国西南部云南省的一级国家保护物种。分析句子，设空处使用protect的名词
protection作宾语，意为“保护”。故填protection。12．考查动词语态。句意：同上。分析句子，句中since+过去时态，为现在完成时的时间标志，表示动作
从过去发生，对现在产生影响。monitor为动词，意为“监测”，此处a species与monitor之间是被动关
系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been monitored。
13．考查形容词最高级。句意：迁徙黑颈鹤的最高数量为2260只。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，
此处表示“最高的数量”，故使用形容词的最高级。故填highest。
14．考查冠词。句意：2021年，保护区越冬黑颈鹤总数达到1,926只。分析句子，句中the total number of
为固定短语，意为“总数”，此处表示特指，应该使用定冠词the。同时，该空置于句首，首字母需要大
写。故填The。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：该保护区位于昭通市昭阳区，是云贵高原迁徙黑颈鹤最重要的越冬栖息地和
中转站。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示“坐落于”，使用过去分词作
状语。故填located。
16．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词，与空前的habitat构成并列结构。故填and。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，保护区坚定不移地实施湿地保护和恢复、食物来源基地建设等保护
措施，候鸟生态环境不断改善。分析句子，句中has made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中
make an effort to do为固定短语，意为“做出努力去做某事”，implement为动词，意为“实施”。故填to
implement。
18．考查固定短语。句意：同上。表示“例如”用固定短语such as。故填as。
19．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主
语，修饰先行词 conservation measures，为物。故填which。
20．考查形容词。句意：在过去的三年里，平均有超过1500只黑颈鹤被发现来到保护区过冬，而其他候鸟
的数量也在增加，这要归功于当地的保护努力。分析句子，设空处使用形容词，作定语。表示“其他的”
用other。故填other。
（2023·四川遂宁三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daocheng Yading is located in the Southwest of China’s Sichuan Province. This is a kingdom ____21____
(surround) by breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, steep glaciers, clear lakes and thick woods. It
____22____ (call) the last pure land on this blue planet. Every September, the scenery here is extremely attractive.
It’s like placing people into a colorful fairy tale world which is beyond ____23____ (imagine).
There are three mountain peaks in Daocheng Yading. The most beautiful is Yangmaiyong. It is about 6,000
meters ____24____ height, and has the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1931, the American explorer JosephRock first introduced it to the world with ____25____ (photo) for the National Geographic Magazine. He wrote,
“She is the most beautiful snow peak my eyes have ever seen”. Next to it stand two other mountains: Xiannairi and
Xianuoduoji. The top of the mountains is covered with snow most of the time. No one____26____ (reach) the top
up to now. They are known as the “Three Holy Mountains”. It is an irreplaceably sacred place in the hearts of the
local people. “ ____27____ (walk) round the Three Holy Mountains three times, you will achieve your wishes for
this life,” the locals say. However, because of ____28____ (it) altitude, it’s such a great challenge to both one’s
physical ability and mind . What drives them ____29____ (do) that? Perhaps it is simple faith. It is the last pure
land _____30_____ can purify the soul.
【答案】
21．surrounded 22．is called 23．imagination 24．in 25．photos 26．has reached
27．Walking 28．its 29．to do 30．that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁。它位于中国四川省西南部，是一片神奇且充满神秘
色彩的土地。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个被雪山、陡峭的冰川、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林包围的王国。分析
句子结构可知非谓语动词surround与逻辑主语kingdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填
surrounded。
22．考查时态语态。句意：它被称为这个蓝色星球上最后的净土。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事
实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is called。
23．考查名词。句意：这就像把人放进了一个五彩缤纷、超乎想象的童话世界。作介词beyond的宾语，应
用抽象名词imagination。故填imagination。
24．考查介词。句意：它大约有6000米高，有一个完美的金字塔形状。设空处表示“在高度上”短语in
height，故填in。
25．考查名词的数。句意：早在1931年，美国探险家约瑟夫·洛克就通过为《国家地理杂志》拍摄的照片
首次向世界介绍了它。photo为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填photos。
26．考查时态。句意：到目前为止还没有人到达山顶。根据时间状语up to now，谓语动词reach用现在完
成时，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填has reached。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人说：“绕圣山走三圈，此生愿望就能实现。”非谓语动词walk的逻辑
主语是you，构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Walking。
28．考查代词。句意：然而，由于海拔高，这对一个人的体力和智力都是一个巨大的挑战。设空处位于名
词altitude前，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。29．考查非谓语动词。句意：是什么驱使他们那样做的？短语drive sb. to do sth.表示“趋势某人做某
事”。故填to do。
30．考查定语从句。句意：它是能净化灵魂的最后一片净土。先行词是pure land，指物，定语从句中缺少
主语，且先行词被the last修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
（2023·山西二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Queensland is an Australian state ____31____ (cover) the continent’s northeast, with a coastline stretching
nearly 7,000km. Its offshore Great Barrier Reef,the world’s largest coral reef system, hosts thousands of marine
____32____ (species).
Queensland is also home ____33____ some of the most magical islands and the largest expanse of coral in the
world. It may well be the closest you ever get to paradise.You can____34____ (free) while away the hours on a
deserted beach full of palm trees, go for a sail around the coral reef, on throw ____35____ (your) into the various
water sports. Spread like jewels in the Pacific Ocean, these Australian islands stretch from Lady Elliott in the south
to Lizard in the north,____36____ all are a delight to visit.
Hayman Island____37____ (position) within the heart of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ____38____ (be)
probably one of the most luxurious resorts in the world with dreamy beaches, unique wildlife and mouth-watering
cuisine. For something a little more particular, try Bedarra, privately owned and with only sixteen villas(别墅). For
a touch of history,go to Lizard Island, ____39____ Captain Cook landed in 1770. This is also where divers go. To
get away from it all, go to Heron Island, a port of peace and quiet. Fraser Island has the ____40____ (large) sandy
beach in the world, Hook has a wonderful National Park... the list is endless.
【答案】
31．covering 32．species 33．to 34．freely 35．yourself 36．and 37．positioned
38．is 39．where 40．largest
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一个州——昆士兰州。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：昆士兰州是澳大利亚的一个州，位于澳大利亚大陆的东北部，海岸线
绵延近7000公里。句中有谓语is，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词an
Australian state，且二者是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词covering作后置定语。故填covering。
2.考查名词的数。句意：它的近海大堡礁，世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，容纳了成千上万的海洋物种。由
thousands of可知，此处应用名词复数，species单复数同形。故填species。3.考查介词。句意：昆士兰也是一些最神奇的岛屿和世界上最大面积的珊瑚的家园。be home to固定搭配，
意为“……的家园”。故填to。
4.考查副词。句意：你可以自由地消磨时间，在一个荒凉的海滩上种满棕榈树，在珊瑚礁周围航行，全身
心地投入到各种水上运动中。副词修饰动词短语while away(消磨)，作状语，故填freely。
5.考查代词。句意：你可以自由地消磨时间，在一个荒凉的海滩上种满棕榈树，在珊瑚礁周围航行，全身
心地投入到各种水上运动中。throw oneself into...固定搭配，意为“积极从事……”，此处应用yourself表
示“你自己”，故填yourself。
6.考查连词。句意：这些澳大利亚的岛屿像珠宝一样散布在太平洋上，从南部的艾略特夫人岛一直延伸到
北部的蜥蜴岛，所有这些岛屿都是值得一游的地方。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，应用连词and
连接。故填and。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于澳大利亚大堡礁中心的Hayman Island可能是世界上最豪华的度假胜地之
一，拥有梦幻般的海滩、独特的野生动物和令人垂涎的美食。position(定位于……)是非谓语动词作后置定
语，修饰Hayman Island，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填positioned。
8.考查时态。句意：位于澳大利亚大堡礁中心的Hayman Island可能是世界上最豪华的度假胜地之一，拥有
梦幻般的海滩、独特的野生动物和令人垂涎的美食。该空是句子谓语，此处描述事实，应用一般现在时，
且主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：要了解一点历史，可以去蜥蜴岛，库克船长于1770年在那里登陆。分析句子成
分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lizard Island，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词
where引导定语从句。故填where。
10. 考查形容词最高级。句意：Fraser Island有世界上最大的沙滩，虎克有一个美妙的国家公园……名单是
无穷无尽的。根据比较范围in the world可知这里需要最高级，表示“最大的”，故填largest。
