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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练09-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 09 (2023秋·湖南·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, 1 (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta. The fair, jointly 2 (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council, offered participants the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, 3 even try on Han Chinese clothing. The event’s highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who showcased 4 (amaze) dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences. Tai Chi performance, traditional Chinese folk music, and popular songs also gained loud cheers and applause. At the opening ceremony, Charmaine St John, mayor of Santa Lucija, said that the Garden of Serenity is “ 5 symbol of friendship between Malta and China.” She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and 6 cooperation between the two sides should be based on 7 (equal) and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable. One of the 8 (participant), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters 9 a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta. He was excited 10 (experience) calligraphy and showed admiration for Chinese culture, despite not having visited China. (2023秋·贵州毕节·高三金沙县第一中学校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。 When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you had better things 11 (think) about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding 12 to do it and knowing what is distracting you, can help. Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate and found many ways to help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is removing noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for 13 (concentrate), or a gentle background hum(哼唱)and coffee shop noise is ideal! It also found turning off notifications(通知)on your phone, or switching it off altogether, 14 (remove)a major distraction. In this way, we can focus on 15 t ask at hand. Another possible cure 16 a short attention span is brain training. An article says that “Making a task more visually demanding...takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer. There are more 17 (practice)tips for keeping your mind focused. These include 18 (make)a listor timetable of the tasks you have to do, avoiding a workspace where you 19 (attract) to do other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible what happens in your mouth occupies parts of the brain 20 might otherwise get distracted. (2023·甘肃张掖·甘肃省民乐县第一中学校考一模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。 Music is all around us. Music plays 21 important part in daily life and a 22 (various) of kinds of music are enjoyed in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll and so on. Music 23 (apply) widely in many fields. It is a generally 24 (recognize) form of art. It is used in healthcare and educational process. Besides, music also helps in engineerin. Why do so many people like music? Music can be a part of our identity — the set of qualities and 25 (belief) that make us who we are. It makes us part of our culture or community. It can also affect emotions and make us 26 (energy). Moreover, music can make us want to move. Movement stirs our hearts and our blood up, 27 is good for our health. Another of the many reasons to listen to music is 28 it helps you to think more 29 (creative). The combination of words and tone does something magical in the brain 30 (encourage) new connections. If you ever find yourself stuck on a problem, put on some tunes and see if they shake a new idea loose. (2023秋·广东佛山·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China. The Changxin Palace Lamp is 31 invaluable treasure, which is considered as “the first lamp of China”. The gold-plated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid on her knees 32 (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, covered by her sleeve, 33 (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two movable shades. 34 (amaze), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flowing through the maid’s right arm into her body 35 the water is stored. Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp from polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six-component lamp can all be taken apart, and is easy 36 (clean). The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 37 (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which is a perfect 38 试卷第2页,共3页(combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit. The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight 39 China’s glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China’s 40 (remark) achievements in science and technology 2, 000 years ago. The sculpture, vivid and elegant beauty work, still glitters now. (2022·广东梅州·梅州市曾宪梓中学校考模拟预测)语法填空 For Malian people in West Africa,Chinese doctors are their trusted and 41 (rely) friends. Now, they have welcomed another beneficial Chinese project — Luban Workshop, which is designed 42 (facilitate) healthier lives in the region. A ceremony was to mark the opening of a Luban Workshop in Bamako, the capital and 43 (large) city of Mali.It is part of a campaign by China to set 44 10 Luban Workshops in Africa in order to offer occupational training for local young people. The project brings to mind what happened 600 years ago, 45 Zheng He led groups of ships on ocean voyages westwards, seven times, visiting many countries in Asia and Africa. The 400-square-meter Luban Workshop at the University of Arts and Humanities of Bamako offers practical courses about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In the TCM sample display area, Sade, a student at the university, finds artemisinin (青蒿素) among over two hundred 46 (display) samples. After observing it for 47 long time, he takes out his mobile phone and 48 (photograph) the plant. Three months ago, Sade contracted malaria (疟疾) and 49 (treat) with artemisinin. In the future, Chinese medicine technology is expected to be incorporated(包含)into the teaching system of Malian institutions of higher 50 (learn). (2023秋·湖南邵阳·高三湖南省邵东市第三中学校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Shaoxing is a water town, the unique transport named Wupeng boat 51 (emerge) in this particular location in the Tang Dynasty. Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also 52 (know) as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from 53 dark colour of its awning. There are straw mats for people to sit and lie on board. As the space is rather small, the boat may lose balance or even turn over if passengers stand on it. Each boat can hold about four persons. It is run by human power, 54 is another typical fact about this boat. Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his 55 (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing. The breeze and 56 (cool) of water in summer would bring you a pleasant outdoor experience. Thus, the best time to ride Wupeng boats in Shaoxing is from March to September. But other months would be a good option for experiencing it 57 fewer travelers around.Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes.You can 58 (careful) choose and appreciate the historical 59 cultural old town on the small boat. Once you get to Shaoxing, find one of the few Wupeng boat ports, and ask what route they follow 60 (make) sure you see the attractions from your wish list. (2023秋·湖南·高三校联考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring 61 even a wedding party. The couple just gets registered at the government office. Marriage 62 (regard) as a cardinal issue since ancient times. However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 63 1980s. Unlike the traditional Chinese view of marriage, young people today place more emphasis 64 independence and marriage freedom, so the importance of a wedding party is 65 (significant) weakened. Meanwhile, a person’s marital status (婚姻状况) is considered to be one of the most important 66 (aspect) of privacy. Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of 67 overweigh the others. One is out of 68 (society) pressure, and the other is out of the pursuance of pure love. They believe a happy marriage has nothing to do with a ceremonious wedding party. As long as you choose the right person 69 (marry), you will enjoy happiness the whole life with or without a wedding party. The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth 70 (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress. (2023秋·山西朔州·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 I took my computer bag and 71 (dash) out of the door. I had a two-hour work window because my son Jake 72 (willing) offered to watch our little dog. I had already played with it, fed it and walked it a few times. I didn’t have the chance to shower, but I dressed semiprofessionally for my meeting at a coffee shop. As I walked in to order my coffee, I realized I had been in 73 a hurry that I forgot to change my shoes. I 74 (wear) my bright-color and mud-covered gardening shoes I wore to walk around the yard in the dewy (带 露水的) morning grass as I coaxed (哄) the dog to do its business. 试卷第4页,共3页75 (try) to stay calm and collected, I stood at the counter and ordered my coffee. Embarrassed by my bright shoes, I wondered 76 the woman I was meeting would think of my shoe choice. I could easily explain 77 , but why did I care so much? Then, I had a brave thought. What if I didn’t say anything? Recently, I had been learning I put too much 78 (valuable) on what others think about me. So, I didn’t say a word. It turned out that she was too focused on our talk 79 (notice) my shoes and we had a pleasant meeting. After she left, I glanced at my muddy shoes and thought, “Sometimes, we had overthought and cared too much about 80 (others) ideas.” (2022秋·贵州贵阳·高三校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Google Clips is the first camera developed by the web search giant(巨头)that is not built into a phone. It is very small, 81 (weigh) just 60 grams. The device 82 (design) to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to 83 object or a person’s clothing. Functions of the camera may be the most appealing thing to camera lovers. Google says the camera can choose the best time 84 pictures are taken. It can also recognize the faces of people or pets 85 (choose) by the users and take pictures of them in a more natural way. “Google Clips is smart enough to recognize a person’s 86 (express).” the company says on 87 (it)website. Google says privacy controls have been built into the camera already, so the users can 88 (complete) control the pictures that they send to other devices or share 89 others. The price for Google Clips is $249. The device is not yet being sold. 90 , interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed when it is available(可获得的). (2023秋·河南郑州·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Many countries around Asia have unique ways of observing Lunar New Year. Some of these are famous, but Singapore has one special way, 91 you may not know about. Each year, cooks across the country prepare yu sheng, a salad made with raw fish. The salad is placed at the centre of a dinner table. Diners will gather around and use their chopsticks 92 (throw) the salad up into the air. This practice is known 93 Lo Hei. Since its origins as 94 simple raw fish dish back in the 1930s,the recipe has undergone a series of transformations, and even until today, people are still finding innovative ways to present this dish. The dish 95 (bring)to Singapore in the late 19th century by the migrants from China. “Lo Hei”, in Cantonese (广东话) 96 (literal) translates to “tossing (掷) up good fortune”, and it refersto the ritual (仪式) adopted in Singapore that involves a group of people gathered around a 97 (mass) plate, tossing its contents violently while saying out lucky 98 (phrase) before eating it. For example, when the golden crackers (薄脆饼干) are added, everyone will say “bian di huang jin”. This 99 (mean) “the entire floor will be covered with gold”. A1so, it is popularly believed that the higher the toss, the 100 (good) your prospects and fortune in the year ahead. 试卷第6页,共3页参考答案: 1.was held 2.organized 3.and 4.amazing 5.a 6.that 7. equality 8.participants 9.with 10.to experience 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是上周日,以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的 “春季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林Garden of Serenity举行。 1.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:上周日,以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春 季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林Garden of Serenity举行。活动是被举办,由 on Sunday可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语The “Spring Fair”是单数,因此空格处是was held。故填was held。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:该博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办, 为参与者提供了品尝中国茶和中国美食、体验书法艺术、甚至试穿汉族服装的机会。句中 谓语是offered,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词表被动,故填 organized。 3.考查连词。句意:该博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办,为参 与者提供了品尝中国茶和中国美食、体验书法艺术、甚至试穿汉族服装的机会。indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy和try on Han Chinese clothing这三个 动作是并列关系,且句子是肯定句,因此用and表并列,故填and。 4.考查形容词。句意:活动的重头戏是马耳他武术龙桂派成员的表演,他们展示了令人惊 叹的舞龙和武术,吸引了许多观众。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词短语dragon dances and martial arts,舞龙和武术是物,因此用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰,amazing意为 “令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 5.考查冠词。句意:圣卢西亚市长约翰在开幕式上表示,Garden of Serenity是“马中友谊 的象征”。symbol是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,symbol是辅音音素开头,因 此不定冠词用a,故填a。 6.考查宾语从句。句意:她指出,文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张,双方的合作应该建 立在平等互利的基础上,以实现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分, 且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that引导宾语从句,故填that。 7.考查名词。句意:她指出,文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张,双方的合作应该建立在 平等互利的基础上,以实现可持续发展。空格处用名词作宾语,equal的名词是equality,是不可数名词,意为“平等”,故填equality。 8.考查名词的复数。句意:在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上,12岁的Nathan Zammit用毛 笔写下了自己的名字。One of后跟名词的复数,因此空格处是复数participants。故填 participants。 9.考查介词。句意:在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上,其中一个参与者,12岁的Nathan Zammit用毛笔写下了自己的名字。此处表示用毛笔写字,空格处意为“用”,是介词 with,故填with。 10.考查不定式。句意:尽管没有去过中国,但他对书法感到兴奋,并对中国文化表示钦 佩。be excited to do是固定短语,意为“兴奋地做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to experience。故填to experience。 11.to think 12.how 13.concentration 14.removes 15.the 16.for 17.practical 18.making 19.are attracted 20.that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能够帮助我们保持注意力集中的方式。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你有更重要的事情要想,你很容易走神。这里为非谓语 动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“better things”是think的逻辑宾语,用不定式的主动形式表 达被动含义。故填to think。 12.考查特殊疑问词。句意:在成年人的生活中,保持专注仍然是一个挑战,但了解如何 做到这一点,知道什么会分散你的注意力,会有所帮助。根据句意可知,空处为“疑问词 +to do”担当本句的宾语。根据句意可知,空处指的是“如何”做到这一点,用how。故填 how。 13.考查名词。句意:《科学聚焦》杂志的研究发现,安静最有利于集中注意力,或者柔 和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡馆的噪音是最理想的!分析句子成分可知,空处为名词担当介词的 宾语。故填concentration。 14.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该研究还发现,关闭手机上的通知,或者完全关闭它, 可以消除主要的干扰。这里为从句谓语动词,从句为研究发现的结果,是客观事实,因此 时态为一般现在时;主语由or连接,谓语动词遵循就近原则。所以谓语动词和“switching it off altogether”保持一致,为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填removes。 15.考查冠词。句意:这样,我们就可以专注于手头的任务。根据名词“task”后的“at 答案第2页,共2页hand”可知,名词是特指的,用定冠词the。故填the。 16.考查固定搭配。句意:另一种治疗注意力持续时间短的方法是大脑训练。固定搭配:a cure for,意为“……的治疗方法”,符合句意。故填for。 17.考查形容词。句意:这里有更多实用的方法让你保持注意力集中。分析句子成分可知, 空处为形容词形式,修饰空后的名词“tips”,practical“实用的”符合题意。故填practical。 18.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些方法包括列出你必须完成的任务的清单或时间表,避免 在一个你会被吸引去做其他事情的工作空间,或者嚼口香糖!非谓语动词担当动词 “include”的宾语,用动名词形式。故填making。 19.考查时态和语态。句意:这些方法包括列出你必须完成的任务的清单或时间表,避免 在一个你会被吸引去做其他事情的工作空间,或者嚼口香糖!这里为从句谓语动词,根据 上下文可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语为you,和动词“attract”之间为被动关系,所 以用被动语态。故填are attracted。 20.考查定语从句。句意:有可能你嘴里发生的事情占据了大脑的一部分,否则这些部分 可能会被分散注意力。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“parts of the brain”,在定语从 句中担当主语,用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 21.an 22.variety 23.is applied 24.recognized 25.beliefs 26.energetic 27.which 28.that 29.creatively 30.to encourage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐在我们日常生活中的重要性以及我们喜欢听 音乐的原因。 21.考查冠词。句意:音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用,世界上有各种各样的音乐类型, 比如布鲁斯、黑人音乐、摇滚等等。play a/an... part in...是固定短语,意为“在……中 起……作用”,且important发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 22.考查名词。句意:音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用,世界上有各种各样的音乐类型, 比如布鲁斯、黑人音乐、摇滚等等。固定短语a variety of...是固定短语,意为“各种各样 的”。故填variety。 23.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:音乐在许多领域都有广泛的应用。分析句子可知, 空处作谓语,句子在描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Music和apply之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为不可数名词,be动词需用is。故填is applied。 24.考查形容词。句意:它是一种广泛公认的艺术形式。提示作定语,修饰名词form,用 形容词recognized,意为“公认的”。故填recognized。 25.考查名词复数。句意:音乐可以成为我们身份的一部分,是让我们成为自己的一套品 质和信念。根据空前“the set of”(一套)可知,空处需和复数名词qualities保持一致,用 belief的复数形式beliefs,作宾语。故填beliefs。 26.考查形容词。句意:它还可以影响情绪,使我们精力充沛。提示词作使役动词make后 宾语us的补足语,用形容词energetic,表明其逻辑主语us的状态,意为“精力充沛的”。 故填energetic。 27.考查定语从句。句意:运动使我们的心脏和血液活跃起来,这对我们的健康有好处。 分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句中缺少主语,应用 关系代词which。故填which。 28.考查表语从句。句意:听音乐的另一个原因是它能帮助你更有创造性地思考。空格后 是表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,用连词that引导该从句。故填that。 29.考查副词。句意:听音乐的另一个原因是它能帮助你更有创造性地思考。分析句子可 知,空处修饰动词think,需用creative的副词形式creatively,意为“创造性地”,作状语, 和前面的more构成比较级。故填creatively。 30.考查非谓语动词。句意:歌词和曲调的结合在大脑中发挥了神奇的作用,促进了新的 联系。分析句子可知,空处作句子的目的状语,需用encourage的不定式形式to encourage。故填to encourage。 31.an 32.holding 33.carries 34.Amazingly 35.where 36.to clean 37.was inspired/is inspired 38.combination 39.into 40.remarkable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西汉时期出土的一个文物:长信宫灯。 31.考查冠词。句意:长信宫灯是一件无价之宝,被认为是“中国第一盏灯”。表示“一 件无价之宝”,invaluable首字母的发音为元音音素。 故填an。 32.考查非谓语动词。句意:镀金的青铜灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的女仆。分析句 子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词,hold与a maid在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词。 故填holding。 33.考查时态。句意:灯盘戴在她的左手上,而被袖子遮住的右手则拿着灯罩。本句在陈 答案第4页,共2页述事实,为一般现在时,主语为the right hand,谓语为carries。故填carries。 34.考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,这盏灯利用了虹吸原理,烟灰通过女仆的右臂流入 她的身体,那里储存着水。副词作状语,修饰整个句子,置于句首,首字母大写。故填 Amazingly。 35.考查定语从句。句意:句意:令人惊讶的是,这盏灯利用了虹吸原理,烟灰通过女仆 的右臂流入她的身体,那里储存着水。先行词为body,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副 词为where。故填where。 36.考查非谓语。句意:除此之外,六组分灯都可以拆卸,并且易于清洁。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”。故填to clean。 37.考查时态语态。句意:2022年北京冬奥会火灯的设计灵感来自长信宫灯。主语The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern与谓语为被动关系,可以表示陈述现在的事实, 也可以陈述过去的事实,所以本句为一般现在的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。故 填was inspired/is inspired。 38.考查名词。句意:它采用透明的双层玻璃和隐藏通道,减少碳沉积,是绿色倡议和奥 林匹克精神的完美结合。a后接名词作表语。故填combination。 39.考查介词。句意:精致的长新宫灯让我们了解了中国辉煌的过去,展示了中国古代工 匠的智慧,以及2000年前中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就。provide an insight into“对……很好的了解”为固定短语。故填into。 40.考查形容词。句意:精致的长新宫灯让我们了解了中国辉煌的过去,展示了中国古代 工匠的智慧,以及2000年前中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就。形容词remarkable修饰 名词。故填remarkable。 41.reliable 42.to facilitate 43.largest 44.up 45.when 46.displayed 47.a 48.photographs 49.was treated 50.learning 【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国在马里首都Bamako开设鲁班工坊,为马里青年提供中医 职业技能培训。 41.考查形容词。句意:对于西非的马里人民来说,中国医生是他们值得信赖的朋友。分 析句子可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面名词friends。故填reliable。 42.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,他们迎来了另一个有益的中国项目——鲁班工作坊,该项目旨在促进该地区更健康的生活。分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式,作目的状语。 故填to facilitate。 43.考查形容词最高级。句意:在马里首都和最大城市Bamako举行了鲁班讲习班开幕式。 由the capital以及句意可知,Bamako是马里的首都,此处指这里最大的城市,应用形容词 最高级。故填largest。 44.考查动词短语。句意:这是中国在非洲设立10个鲁班讲习班活动的一部分,目的是为 当地年轻人提供职业培训。分析句子可知,此处是动词短语set up“设立”。故填up。 45.考查定语从句。句意:这个项目让人想起了600年前发生的事情,当时郑和率领一批 批船只七次向西航行,访问了亚洲和非洲的许多国家。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定 语从句,先行词为600 years ago,关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词 when引导。故填when。 46.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中药样品展示区,该大学的学生Sade在200多个展示的样 品中发现了青蒿素。分析句子可知,samples和display为被动关系,应用过去分词,作定 语,修饰后面名词samples。故填displayed。 47.考查冠词。句意:在观察了很长一段时间后,他拿出手机给植物拍照。固定短语a long time“很长一段时间”,此处应用不定冠词a,表泛指。故填a。 48.考查动词时态。句意:在观察了很长一段时间后,他拿出手机给植物拍照。分析句子 可知,此处与前面动词takes out保持一致,应用一般现在时,且he与photograph为主动关 系。故填photographs。 49.考查时态语态。句意:三个月前,Sade感染了疟疾,并接受了青蒿素治疗。分析句子 可知,此处与 contracted保持一致,应用一般过去时,且Sade与treat为被动关系,应用被 动语态。故填was treated。 50.考查名词。句意:未来,中医技术有望纳入马里高等院校的教学体系。分析句子可知, 介词of 后面应加名词作宾语,learning“学习”,为不可数名词。故填learning。 51.emerged 52.known 53.the 54.which 55.publications 56. coolness 57.with 58.carefully 59.and 60.to make 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绍兴的乌篷船,包括它的起源,特点和作用。 51.考查动词时态。句意:由于绍兴是一个水乡,唐代在这个特殊的地方出现了一种独特 答案第6页,共2页的交通工具——乌篷船。根据时间状语in the Tang Dynasty可知,空处描述过去发生的事情, 用一般过去式,谓语动词用过去式。故填emerged。 52.考查非谓语动词。句意:乌篷船,中国的一种平底船,也被称为黑雨篷船,因其雨篷 的深色而得名。be known as…“作为……而著名”为固定搭配,该句的谓语是got,空处应 用非谓语动词known,作后置定语。故填known。 53.考查冠词。句意:乌篷船,中国的一种平底船,也被称为黑雨篷船,因其雨篷的深色 而得名。根据of its awning可知,空处表示特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。 54.考查定语从句。句意:它由人力驱动,这是关于这种船的另一个典型事实。空处引导 非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话It is run by human power,指代一件事情,用关系 代词which引导从句,作主语。故填which。 55.考查名词复数。句意:中国著名作家鲁迅在他的许多出版物中都提到了这种船,因为 在乌篷船上漂浮不仅是他童年的一部分,也是绍兴人生活的一部分。根据many of his可知, 空处应用可数名词的复数。故填publications。 56.考查名词。句意:在夏天,微风和水的凉爽会给你带来一种愉快的户外体验。根据 The breeze and可知,空处应用名词与breeze并列。故填coolness。 57.考查介词。句意:但其他月份是一个很好的选择,可以在周围游客较少的情况下体验 它。空处应用with表示伴随。故填with。 58.考查副词。句意:你可以在小船上仔细选择和欣赏历史文化古镇。此处修饰动词 choose,用副词,作状语。故填carefully。 59.考查并列连词。句意:你可以在小船上仔细选择和欣赏历史文化古镇。后文cultural与 前文historical是并列关系,空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦你到了绍兴,找一个为数不多的乌篷船港,问问他们走 哪条路线,以确保你能看到你愿望清单上的景点。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故 填to make。 61.or 62.has been regarded 63.the 64.on 65.significantly 66. aspects 67.which 68.social 69.to marry 70.advocating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍裸婚指的是没有车、没有房、没有婚戒、甚至 没有婚宴的婚姻。与传统的中国婚姻观不同,今天的年轻人更强调独立和婚姻自由,因此婚礼派对的重要性明显减弱。社会学家指出,裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡,因为它体现 了文明和进步。 61.考查连词。句意:裸婚指的是没有车、没有房、没有婚戒、甚至没有婚宴的婚姻。a car,a house,a wedding ring和even a wedding party为并列关系,根据前文中without要用 连词or。故填or。 62.考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:自古以来,婚姻就被视为头等大事。marriage 与regard之间是动宾关系,根据since ancient times要用现在完成时的被动语态,主语 marriage是不可数名词,助动词用has。故填has been regarded。 63.考查定冠词。句意:然而,对于80后来说,裸婚已经成为最时尚的婚礼方式。the用 在逢十的复数数词前,表示年代。故填the。 64.考查介词。句意:与传统的中国婚姻观不同,今天的年轻人更强调独立和婚姻自由, 因此婚礼派对的重要性明显减弱。place emphasis on表示“强调”,是固定搭配。故填 on。 65.考查副词。句意:与传统的中国婚姻观不同,今天的年轻人更强调独立和婚姻自由, 因此婚礼派对的重要性明显减弱。weakened是动词,要用副词形式significantly(重要地) 修饰。故填significantly。 66.考查可数名词复数。句意:同时,一个人的婚姻状况被认为是隐私最重要的方面之一。 aspect为可数名词,且one of意为“……之一”,后接可数名词复数形式。故填aspects。 67.考查定语从句中。句意:可能有很多原因,其中两个比其他的更重要。先行词lots of reasons在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语,指事,用关系代词which引导从句。故填 which。 68.考查形容词。句意:一个是出于社会压力,另一个是出于对纯粹爱情的追求。pressure 是名词,要用形容词形式social修饰,作定语。故填social。 69.考查动词不定式。句意:只要你选对了结婚的人,不管有没有婚礼,你都会享受一生 的幸福。the right+名词结构中,后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to marry。 70.考查非谓语动词。句意:社会学家指出,裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡,因为它体现 了文明和进步。be worth doing意为“值得做”,是固定搭配。故填advocating。 71.dashed 72.willingly 73.such 74.was wearing 75.Trying 76. what 77.it 78.value 79.to notice 80.others’ 答案第8页,共2页【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为匆忙赶去开会,穿着一双颜色鲜艳、沾 满泥土的园艺鞋就去了,瞬时感到很尴尬,结果对方太专注于她们之间的谈话,没有注意 到她的鞋子。这让作者意识——有时候,我们想多了,太在意别人的想法了。 71.考查动词时态。句意:我拿起我的电脑包,冲出了门。此处与took是并列谓语动词, 陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填dashed。 72.考查副词。句意:我有两个小时的工作时间,因为我儿子杰克愿意照看我们的小狗。 此处修饰动词offered,应用副词willingly“愿意地”,作状语。故填willingly。 73.考查固定句型。句意:当我走进去点咖啡时,我意识到我如此匆忙,以至于忘了换鞋。 此处是固定句型such a/an+adj.+n.+that“如此……以至于……”。故填such。 74.考查动词时态。句意:我穿着我那双颜色鲜艳、沾满泥土的园艺鞋,这是我在清晨带 着露水的草地上绕着院子散步时穿的,我一边哄着狗去做它的事情。此处陈述过去正在发 生的事情,应用过去进行时。故填was wearing。 75.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽量保持冷静和镇定,我站在柜台前点了咖啡。此处与主语 是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语,表主动、进行。故填Trying。 76.考查宾语从句。句意:我为自己鲜艳的鞋子感到尴尬,不知道我要见的那位女士会怎 么看我的鞋子选择。此处是宾语从句,连接词在从句中think的宾语,应用连接代词what 引导。故填what。 77.考查代词。句意:我可以很容易地解释它,但我为什么这么在意呢?此处指代前文提 到的没有换鞋这件事情,应用代词it,作宾语。故填it。 78.考查名词。句意:最近,我发现我太看重别人对我的看法了。此处作put的宾语,应 用名词value,固定搭配put value on“重视”。故填value。 79.考查非谓语动词。句意:事实证明,她太专注于我们的谈话,没有注意到我的鞋子, 我们有一个愉快的会议。固定搭配too...to“太……以至于不能”。故填to notice。 80.考查所有格。句意:她走后,我瞥了一眼自己沾满泥的鞋子,心想:“有时候,我们 想多了,太在意别人的想法了。”此处指“别人的”,应用所有格others’。故填others’。 81.weighing 82.is designed 83.an 84.when 85.chosen 86. expressions 87.its 88.completely 89.with 90.However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了谷歌推出的首款非手机相机Google Clips。81.考查非谓语动词。句意:它非常小,只有60克重。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,设 空处使用非谓语动词,it指代前文Google Clips,其与weigh之间是主动关系,故使用现在 分词作状语。故填weighing。 82.考查动词。句意:该设备被设计成放在房间的某个地方,可以自己拍照。分析句子, 设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。主语device和design之 间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。be designed to do为固定短语,意为“被设计 去做某事”。故填is designed。 83.考查冠词。句意:它也可以附着在一个物体或一个人的衣服上。句中object为可数名 词单数形式,意为“物体”,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词。同时object的发音是元音音 素开头。故填an。 84.考查定语从句。句意:谷歌表示,相机可以选择拍照的最佳时间。分析句子,设空处 引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词time,表示“最佳拍摄照片 的时间”,故填when。 85.考查非谓语动词。句意:它还可以识别用户选择的人或宠物的面孔,并以更自然的方 式拍摄他们的照片。分析句子,句中can recognize为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词, the faces of people or pets与choose之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填 chosen。 86.考查名词。句意:“Google Clips非常聪明,可以识别一个人的表情”,该公司在其网 站上表示。分析句子,设空处使用express的名词expression作宾语,意为“表情,神情”, 可数名词,表情不止一个,此处用复数表泛指。故填expressions。 87.考查代词。句意同上。分析句子,此处表示“在公司的网站上”故使用形容词性物主 代词作定语。故填its。 88.考查副词。句意:谷歌表示,这款相机已经内置了隐私控制功能,因此用户可以完全 控制他们发送到其他设备或与他人分享的照片。分析句子,设空处使用complete的副词 completely作状语,修饰动词control,意为“完全地”。故填completely。 89.考查介词。句意同上。share with为固定短语,意为“和……分享”。故填with。 90.考查副词。句意:然而,感兴趣的买家可以加入等待名单,以便在可用时得到通知。 分析句子,此处表示“然而”与前文构成转折关系,即虽然该设备目前没有出售,但是感 兴趣的买家可以加入等待名单。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填 However。 答案第10页,共2页91.which 92.to throw 93.as 94.a 95.was brought 96.literally 97.massive 98.phrases 99.means 100.better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡农历新年期间的一个传统——捞鱼生。 91.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:其中一些是著名的,但新加坡有一种特殊的方式,你 可能不知道。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词way,关系词在从句中作宾语,应 用关系代词which引导。故填which。 92.考查非谓语动词。句意:每年,全国各地的厨师都会准备用生鱼做成的沙拉“鱼生”。 分析语境可知,此处结构为use sth.to do sth.。意指“吃饭的人会聚在一起用筷子来把沙拉 向上扔到空中”,因此用throw的不定式形式。故填to throw。 93.考查介词。句意:这种做法被称为Lo Hei。be known as为固定搭配,意为“被称 为……”符合句意。故填as。 94.考查冠词。句意:自20世纪30年代作为一道简单的生鱼片起源以来,这道菜的食谱 经历了一系列的转变,直到今天,人们仍在寻找创新的方式来呈现这道菜,分析语境可知, 此处单词表示数量“一”的含义,泛指任何一道源于20世纪30年代的简单的生鱼菜,因 此用不定冠词,simple词首音素是辅音音素,因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 95.考查动词语态。句意:这道菜是19世纪末由中国移民带到新加坡的。根据所给单词可 知,本句指“这种菜在19世纪晚期被来自中国的移民带到了新加坡”,本句主语dish和 bring之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,再根据时间状语“in the later 19th century”可知, 此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此be动词用过去式was。故填was brought。 96.考查副词。句意:“Lo Hei”在广东话中的字面意思是“抛起好运”,它指的是新加坡 的一种仪式,一群人围在一个巨大的盘子周围,猛烈地扔盘子里的东西,同时在吃之前说 出吉利的短语。此处作状语,修饰动词translate,因此用literal的对应副词literally。故填 literally。 97.考查形容词。句意:“Lo Hei”在广东话中的字面意思是“抛起好运”,它指的是新加 坡的一种仪式,一群人围在一个巨大的盘子周围,猛烈地扔盘子里的东西,同时在吃之前 说出吉利的短语。分析语境可知,此处作定语,意指“一个大盘子”,因此用mass的对应 形容词massive。故填massive。 98.考查名词复数。句意:“Lo Hei”在广东话中的字面意思是“抛起好运”,它指的是新加坡的一种仪式,一群人围在一个巨大的盘子周围,猛烈地扔盘子里的东西,同时在吃之 前说出吉利的短语。此处指人们说出的多个吉利的短语,因此phrase用复数形式。故填 phrases。 99.考查时态和主谓一致,句意:例如,当加上金色的饼干时,每个人都会说“扁地黄 金”。这意味着“整个地板都将被黄金覆盖”。这个短语的意思是“整个地板都会被黄金 覆盖”,本句描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时,this相当于单数第三人称,因此谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 100.考查比较级。句意:因此,人们普遍认为,掷硬币越高,你在未来一年的前景和财富 就越好。联系上文“the higher the toss”可知,此处为固定句式“the more... the more...”,因 此用good的比较级,意指“抛得越高,你来年的运势就会越好。” 故填better。 答案第12页,共2页