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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 18
(2023秋·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 23, the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang
province, 1 (offer) the spectators (观众) from the world a Chinese-style romance integrating the
ancient civilization and hi-tech elements.
The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 2 the senses, with stunning visuals,
innovative performances, 3 a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It not only
celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also demonstrated China’s 4 (commit) to
embracing sustainability with advanced technology.
“It is 5 unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The
Times of India, adding that this 6 (future) show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly
technology, 7 (set) the stage for an unforgettable Asian Games experience.
With the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks 8 (replace) with digital forms that used
the latest imaging technology. This 9 (absent) of “real fireworks” was filled with electronic flash and 3D
animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer ignited
the main cauldron (主火炬台), 10 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history.
(2023秋·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Fall marks cricket fighting season in China, a sport 11 (believe) to date back more than a millennium.
In recent years, it’s gained 12 (popular) with new generations.
Here’s 13 the game works. Two crickets ——always males are weighed to the closest hundredth of
a gram 14 then paired off by weight class. They 15 (place) in a clear plastic ring nearly the size of
a dinner plate, with a dividing wall 16 (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, then slides out
the ring divider to let the bugs face off.
The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely
monitors the tiny fighters, noting 17 number of attacks and retreats.Cricket enthusiasts w ax poetic about a
certain province because of the fierceness of its six-legged fighters. Ningyang county in Shandong produces
especially desired bugs, the sale of which brings 18 about 600 million yuan in revenue a year.
Zhao Jiuling is a 19 (commit) cricket competitor. Each night, he cooks a nutritious meal of grain and
bean powder for crickets.“They’re very 20 (pick) about both their food and mates,” he said. “Sometimesthey don't like each other. Domestic violence happens both ways. Sometimes the females eat the males,” he added.
(2023秋·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The term “Special Forces-style Tourism” 21 (gain) popularity on China’s social media platforms
lately. It refers to the recent trend among young people who want to visit as many scenic 22 (spot) as
possible while spending the least time and money.
When it comes to 23 major expense of travel, namely accommodation, Chinese “special forces” have
their own solutions. Some young travelers choose to stay overnight 24 private rooms at 24-hour chain
restaurants like Haidilao hot pot. Others prefer to spend the night on forms of transportation, such as taking
sleeper trains.
According to a travel report 25 (release) by Tongcheng Travel, during this year’s Labor Day holiday,
the domestic 26 (consume) in tourism market experienced a boom. Peak daily orders for hotels, attractions,
and transportation outweighed those of the peak day during this year’s Spring Festival.
Opinions on this new hit 27 (divide). Some young people are keen to practice this high-intensity
travel style with their good physical fitness. While some criticize that it is meaningless, 28 (state) that one
could spend two or three days just exploring the Forbidden City and they do not understand 29 students
can thoroughly visit ten attractions in just 48 hours. Meanwhile, some believe this kind of traveling is 30
(simple) an expression of youthful impulse.
(2023秋·河南·高三统考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形
式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Baduanjin, a kind of exercise regarded as a unique spot t among the aged, has gained 31 (popular)
among the young people in Ching.
More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili , 32 video platform in China. A
video 33 (release) by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public has gained about
10 million views and about 6,000 34 (comment). Most of them were from college students and the
young people.
The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college. “Our school asked us to do this exercise and sent a
video 35 our PE teacher,” said an Internet user. Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise,
36 has attracted a large number of followers.
试卷第2页,共3页37 (date) back to the Song Dynasty (420–479), Baduajin has a history of more than800 years. It
38 (consist)of eight movements, using limbs to stimulate meridians(经络)inside the body. Compared with
Tai Chi, Baduanjin is 39 (suitable) for beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It can enhance
immunity and enable people 40 (relax). It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in
China.
(2023秋·河南·高三林州一中校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Giving the Lion Dance More Bite
Expertise and various cultural elements combine to add to the wonder and attract new enthusiasts. The lively
and strong beat of gongs and drums from Yang Feilong’s training facility can 41 (hear) more than a
kilometre away.
As the door is pushed open, the sound 42 (flood) the air and is suddenly overpowering, while a
group of young people 43 (dress) in multicoloured lion-shaped costumes jump into view.
They quickly move on the 44 (careful) arranged iron piles, fixed to the ground, of varying heights,
while completing complex flips (空翻) and twists (旋转) 45 (show) an extraordinary performance that
shows the charm of local folk culture.
Through their movement, the dancing lion takes on a life of its own, 46 (display) a variety of
poses, from sitting and crouching (蹲) to drinking water and licking its tail.
“The key lies 47 cooperation among the performers,” says Yang, 48 observes the lion
dance practices and gives his 49 (instruction).
“You also have to know how to show force and put your heart into the performance, so the lion can be
presented in a way that it looks real,” adds Yang. He was recently named as 50 model young inheritor
(继承者) of lion dance in Xitao town, Wuzhi county, Jiaozuo city, Central China’s Henan province.
(2023秋·四川成都·高三成都七中校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Children with strong family connections are associated with 51 high likelihood of flourishing in
life, according to a new study. Researchers 52 (survey)over 37, 000 children in 26 countries and found
adolescents having a great bond with their family also 53 (success)in life.
The essence of family connection is children feeling that they’re accepted and nurtured at home, which
allows them 54 (learn)what their strengths and weaknesses are in a 55 (relative)safe
environment. Children with the greatest level of family connection were over 49% 56 (likely)to flourishcompared with those with the lowest. The highest scores in both family connection 57 flourishing came
from children who lived with parents or never had their family worrying about finances.
Researchers then controlled the data for families’ poverty levels to remove the effect they may have 58
the numbers. After 59 (control)these factors, the strength of family connections still impacted how much
children flourished. So it’s very important to create a space 60 children feel seen and heard, researchers
said.
(2023秋·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Potted landscape art, praised as “silent poetry” and “living sculptures”, is a rare and 61 (delight)
Chinese art form. In a pot no larger than a washbasin, smart craftsmen create a miniature reproduction of a natural
scene 62 (use) plants, rocks and even water.
In general, the potted landscapes fall into two 63 (category): potted landscapes composed of
plants(potted plants) and those made of stones and water.
The potted plants are made of old, short stumps (树桩) that can be easily changed into a 64
(desire)shape by hanging, binding, de-leafing and grafting (嫁接). Some are made to look like moving beasts,
some like flying birds, and others like imaginary animals.
65 (make) the second form of landscapes, the stones must be carved, chemically changed and
arranged in a pretty pan pot dotted with miniature pavilions, bridges, boats, lichen (地衣) and other plants. With
the finest workmanship, the elements are arranged to agree with the laws of nature, reflecting the natural scenery
with 66 (poet) charm: “ Mountains extending hundreds of miles all 67 (contain) in a pot so
small. ”
Making potted landscapes demands painstaking efforts and 68 takes a long time to complete one.
Sometimes, a craftsperson devotes all of his/her life to a piece of artwork so later generations can enjoy it to the
fullest.
Potted landscapes may be as long as nine meters 69 less than 1 meter. However, the finished product
looks heroic and grand, 70 lofty, famous mountains, vast deserts, and endless seas combined and
contained into one pot.
(2023秋·湖北武汉·高三武钢三中校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
试卷第4页,共3页Nowadays, the Internet is changing the way people learn languages. There is still no way to avoid the hard
work through vocabulary lists and grammar rules, but since the birth of the Internet, books, tapes and even CDs
71 (replace) by email, video chat and social networks.
Livemocha, a Seattle-based company, has created a website helping people learn more than 38 languages by
exchanging messages over the Internet and then 72 (correct) each other’s messages. The lessons,
whatever form they are 73 , are delivered online.
The CEO of Livemocha says the website’s advantage is the context 74 you may practice speaking
with a real person. “The great irony is that even if you have learned a foreign language in the classroom for years,
you are not confident 75 (go) into a restaurant, striking up a conversation,” he said. The casual 76
(connect) with real people throughout the world are not just fun and surprising but reveal more about 77
the language is really used.
Livemocha is now experimenting with many ways that resemble the games 78 (find) on other social
websites to motivate people. Besides, each person can set up a profile 79 includes a short self-description
and what language he or she would like to learn. Therefore, if you want to learn one language, you will 80
(easy) find many people fluent in this language. And it becomes less challenging to find a study partner. An email
or two is all it takes.
(2023·河南信阳·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games 81 (hold) at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center
Stadium on the evening of September 23, which was 82 spectacular display of Chinese culture and
innovation. The ceremony was a feast for the senses, 83 amazing visuals, innovative performances, and
the respect for the history and culture of Asia.
The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”, using the element of water to showcase the region’s
natural beauty and 84 (culture) charm. The ceremony also contained elements of Liangzhu culture and
the Qiantang River tides, 85 (reflect) China’s long and storied history. Netizens were attracted by the
display of Chinese aesthetics (美学) 86 (exhibit) at the opening ceremony. The official slogan of the
Games is “Heart to Heart, @Future”, 87 reflects that in the digital era, people from all over the Asian
continent are connected with each other.
88 (addition), the ceremony used a large number of drone performances 89 (create) an
amazing visual spectacle. The opening ceremony was a fitting way to kick off the Asian Games, a celebration of
sport and unity. It was a 90 (remind) of the rich heritage of Asia and the power of sport to bring
people together.(2023秋·湖南·高三雅礼中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Lately China’s leading liquor producer, Kweichow Moutai, and domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee, 91
(generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu-flavored latte, which quickly sold out in Beijing. The latte, 92
(feature) the iconic Moutai label, contains less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume and is infused with 53-degree
Moutai. This unique 93 (combine) triggered the curiosity of Chinese social media users, who were eager
to taste the Luckin coffee fusion of tradi-tional Chinese liquor and coffee.
In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte experienced soaring demand, 94 several Luckin Coffee
branches selling out before midday. The barista, Zhang, mentioned that the number of orders was 95 high
that they had to temporarily suspend the online ordering system at around 1:30 pm.
Customers who tried the latte shared their experiences on social media. The consensus was that the baijiu
aroma was 96 (remarkable) strong. Some individuals even reported 97 (feel) dizzy due to the
alcohol content. Concerns were raised about the latte’s impact 98 driving. In response, Luckin Coffee
advised against ordering the drink for underage individuals, pregnant women, drivers, and those allergic to
alcohol.
In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more 99 (access) and pull in a new
generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng, 100 food and drink analyst.
试卷第6页,共3页参考答案:
1.offered 2.for 3.and 4.commitment 5.a 6.futuristic 7.setting 8.were
replaced 9.absence 10.which
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。
1.考查一般过去时。句意:9月23日,第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行,为来自世
界各地的观众提供了一场集古代文明和高科技元素为一体的中国式浪漫。根据时间状语“On September
23”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填offered。
2.考查介词。句意:杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴,令人惊叹的视觉效果,创新的表演,以及对亚
洲历史和文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知,此处指“对于”,用介词for,故填for。
3.考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知,“innovative performances”和“a moving tribute”之间是并列关
系,应用连词and连接,故填and。
4.考查名词。句意:它不仅庆祝了来自非洲大陆运动员的聚集,也展示了中国用先进技术拥抱可持续发
展的承诺。结合空前的名词所有格“China’s”可知,commitment承诺,为不可数名词,故填
commitment。
5.考查冠词。句意:“这是一场独特的开幕式,以令人惊叹的灯光秀为核心,”《印度时报》表示,并
补充说,这场未来主义的表演将融合人工智能和环保技术,为一场难忘的亚运会体验奠定基础。opening
ceremony表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且unique是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词show,futuristic未来的,极其现代的,形
容词,故填futuristic。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词set和逻辑主语show之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填
setting。
8.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:为了绿色亚运会的目标,传统烟花被采用最新成像技术的数字形
式所取代。主语traditional fireworks和动词replace之间是被动关系,且是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般
过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,故填were replaced。
9.考查名词。句意:这种“真正的烟花”的缺失被电子闪光和3D动画所填补。空处应填名词作主语,
absence不在,缺席,不可数名词,故填absence。
10.考查定语从句。句意:当数字火炬手点燃主火炬时,开幕式的气氛达到高潮,这标志着亚运会历史
上的一个历史性时刻。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,关系词在从
句中作主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
11.believed 12.popularity 13.how 14.and 15.are placed 16.separating 17.the 18.in 19.committed 20.picky
【导语】本文主要讲解了中国“斗蛐蛐”这一传统运动项目的历史。具体介绍了“斗蛐蛐”的规则、
“斗蛐蛐”对于山东宁阳县经济的拉动作用,并通过 Zhao Jiuling 这一斗蛐蛐爱好者的视角介绍了蛐蛐
的饮食等习惯。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:秋天是中国斗蛐蛐的季节,这项运动被认为可以追溯到一千多年前。句子
谓语动词是marks,空格处填入非谓语动词,“sport”和believe之间为被动关系,此处应用过去分词作后
置定语。故填believed。
12.考查名词。句意:近年来,它受到了新一代的欢迎。此处应用名词作宾语, 这里是指斗蛐蛐这一运
动在最近几年受到了新一代人的欢迎,popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。
13.考查表语从句连接词。句意:以下是这个运动是如何操作的。根据后文介绍“斗蛐蛐”的规则可知
这里应该是介绍方式,故用连接副词“how”引导表语从句。故填how。
14.考查连词。句意:两只蛐蛐——通常是雄性——称重至最接近的百分之一克,然后按体重级别配对。
根据句意以及横线后的“then”可知这里的“be weighed”和“paired off”应该是并列关系,用and连接,故
填and。
15.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它们被放置在一个接近餐盘大小的透明塑料环中,并用分隔墙
将两种昆虫分开。主语“They”指“蛐蛐”,和动词place(放置)是被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据本段
时态可知,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语表示复数意义,be动词用are,故填are placed。
16.考查with的复合结构。句意同上。结合空格前的with可知用with的复合结构,墙将两只蛐蛐分隔开
来,故“a dividing wall”和“sperate”之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填separating。
17.考查定冠词。句意:一名裁判密切监视着这些小拳击手,记录它们进攻和撤退的次数。这里指“记
录好蛐蛐进攻和撤退的次数”,the number of…意为“……的数量”。故填the。
18.考查介词。句意:山东宁阳县出产的蛐蛐特别受欢迎,每年的销售额约为6亿元人民币。这里的意
思是宁阳县每年蛐蛐的销售收入可以赚到6亿人民币,bring in意为“赚得”。故填in。
19.考查形容词。句意:Zhao Jiuling是一个斗蛐蛐忠实爱好者。这里用形容词作定语,修饰后面的
“cricket competitor”,committed意为“尽心尽力的,忠诚的,坚定的”,形容词,故填committed。
20.考查形容词。句意:“它们对食物和配偶都非常挑剔,”他说。此处应用形容词picky作表语,be
picky about…意为“对……挑剔”,故填picky。
21.has gained 22.spots 23.the 24.in 25.released 26.consumption 27.are
divided 28.stating 29.how 30.simply
答案第2页,共2页【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是“特种部队式旅游”的特点以及人们对这种旅行方式的不
同看法。
21.考查时态。句意:“特种部队式旅游”一词最近在中国的社交媒体平台上流行起来。分析句子结构
可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语lately意为“最近”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,且gain与句子
主语The term “Special Forces-style Tourism”之间为主动关系,句子主语为第三人称单数,助动词使用
has。故填has gained。
22.考查名词复数。句意:它指的是最近年轻人想要花最少的时间和金钱游览尽可能多的景点的趋势。
分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,spot意为“景点”,为可数名词单数,空前有many修饰,所以
应使用名词复数形式。故填spots。
23.考查冠词。句意:当涉及到主要的旅行费用,即住宿时,中国“特种部队”有自己的解决方案。结
合句意可知,此处的“费用”特指旅行的主要费用,既“住宿费”,所以此处应使用定冠词。故填the。
24.考查介词。句意:一些年轻的旅行者选择在像海底捞这样的24小时连锁餐厅的包间里过夜。in
private rooms“在私人房间”。故填in。
25.考查非谓语动词。句意:据同程旅游发布的一份旅游报告显示,今年劳动节假期期间,国内旅游市
场消费出现了繁荣。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词report,结合句意可知,
release与report之间为被动关系,所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填released。
26.考查名词。句意:据同程旅游发布的一份旅游报告显示,今年劳动节假期期间,国内旅游市场消费
出现了繁荣。根据空前的形容词可知,空处需要名词,在句中作主语。consume为动词,其名词形式为
consumption“消费”。故填consumption。
27.考查时态语态。句意:人们对这部新的受欢迎的旅行方式看法存在分歧。分析句子结构可知,此处
为谓语动词,根据语境和下文中讲述的内容可知,此处应是客观陈述事实,应使用一般现在时,divide与
句子主语opinions之间为被动关系,所以应使用一般现在时态的被动语态,且句子主语为名词复数,be
动词使用are。故填are divided。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而一些人批评说这毫无意义,说一个人可以花两三天的时间来游览紫禁
城,他们不理解学生如何能在48小时内游览完十个景点。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,
和其逻辑主语some之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填stating。
29.考查宾语从句。句意:然而一些人批评说这毫无意义,说一个人可以花两三天的时间来游览紫禁城,
他们不理解学生如何能在48小时内游览完十个景点。分析句子结构可知,此处为连接词引导的宾语从句,
从句中不缺少主语和宾语,句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示“如何”的连接词应为how,所以此
处应使用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
30.考查副词。句意:与此同时,一些人认为这种旅行只是年轻冲动的表现。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语,simple的副词为simply意为“仅仅,只”,此时为强调副词,可修饰动态动词,静态动
词,系表结构,形容词,名词,介词短语或从句等。故填simply。
31.popularity 32.a 33.released 34.comments 35.to 36.which 37.Dating
38.consists 39.more suitable 40.to relax
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有悠长历史的健身运动——八段锦。
31.考查名词。句意:八段筋,一种被认为是老年人独特的运动方式,在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。设
空处在句中作宾语应用名词的形式,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填popularity。
32.考查冠词。句意:在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。设空处后为名
词单数,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,空后的形容词为辅音音素开头。故填a。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国体育总局发布的一段教育公众的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量
和约6000条评论。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。应用动词过去分词的
形式作定语,故填released。
34.考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处为名词在句中作宾语,空前为“about 6,000”可知,设空处应为
名词复数的形式。故填comments。
35.考查介词。句意:一位网友说:我们学校要求我们做这个练习,并把视频发给了我们的体育老师。
send sth to sb将某物寄送给某人,故填to。
36.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:电影明星和健身博主也在做这项运动,这吸引了大量的粉丝。设空
处引导非限制性定语从句,且在句中作主语,主语为前面的整个句子,应用which,故填which。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:八大斤的历史可以追溯到宋朝(420-479),已有800多年的历史。设空处在句
中为非谓语作状语,和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式,位于句首,首字
母应该大写。故填Dating。
38.考查谓语动词。句意:它包括八个动作,用四肢刺激体内的经络。设空处在句中作谓语,叙述客观
事实,应用一般现在时,主语为it,结合主谓一致。故填consists。
39.考查形容词。句意:与太极拳相比,八段锦动作简单柔和,更适合初学者。设空处应为形容词在句
中作表语,根据“Compared with Tai Chi(与太极拳相比)”可知,设空处应用形容词的比较级的形式。故填
more suitable。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:它可以增强免疫力,使人放松。设空处在句中作非谓语,enable sb to do sth
使某人能够做某事,设空处应用动词不定式的形式。故填to relax。
答案第4页,共2页41.be heard 42.floods 43.dressed 44.carefully 45.to show 46.displaying 47.
in 48.who 49.instructions 50.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了主人公杨飞龙最近被评为舞狮示范青年传承人。他和他的舞狮
队向人们展示了高超的舞狮技巧。
41.考查被动语态。句意:从杨飞龙的训练设施传来的活泼有力的锣鼓声,一公里外都能听到。分析句
子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语beat of gongs and drums和谓语hear之间是被动关系,情态动词后
接动词原形。故填be heard。
42.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当门被推开时,声音在空气中弥漫,突然压倒一切,一群穿着五颜六
色的狮子造型服装的年轻人跳入眼帘。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语the sound是单数意
义,该句叙述的是一般事实,故此空填一般现在时。故填floods。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着五颜六色的狮子造型服装的年轻人。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动
词作后置定语修饰young people,young people和dress为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填dressed。
44.考查副词。句意:他们在精心安排的不同高度的固定在地面上的铁桩上快速移动,同时完成复杂的
翻转和扭转,展示了一场展示当地民俗文化魅力的非凡表演。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词
carefully作状语修饰形容词arranged。故填carefully。
45.考查动词不定式。句意:他们在精心安排的不同高度的固定在地面上的铁桩上快速移动,同时完成
复杂的翻转和扭转,展示了一场展示当地民俗文化魅力的非凡表演。分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式
to do表示“为了……”作目的状语,满足句意要求。故填to show。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过它们的动作,跳舞的狮子展现了自己的生命,展示了各种各样的姿势,
从坐下、蹲下到喝水、舔尾巴。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,display和逻辑主语the
dancing lion为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填displaying。
47.考查介词。杨说:“关键在于表演者之间的合作。”他观察舞狮练习并给出指导。分析句子可知,
此处为动词短语lie in“在于”,满足句意要求,所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。
48.考查定语从句。句意:“关键在于表演者之间的合作,”杨说,他观察舞狮练习并给出指导。根据
句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,又因为是非限制
性定语从句。故填who。
49.考查名词复数。句意:“关键在于表演者之间的合作,”杨说,他观察舞狮练习并给出指导。根据
句意可知,此处指杨飞龙的吩咐指导,其名词instruction常用复数形式。故填instructions。
50.考查冠词。句意:他最近被河南省焦作市武直县西涛镇评为舞狮示范青年传承人。根据句意以及空
后model young inheritor (继承者)为单数名词可知,此处表示泛指“一个继承者”为泛指概念,结合model
为首音节辅音单词,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。51.a 52.surveyed 53.successful 54.to learn 55.relatively 56.more likely 57.
and 58.on 59.controlling 60.where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明,与家庭关系很好的孩子在生活中取得成
功的可能性很高。
51.考查冠词。句意:一项新的研究表明,与家庭关系很好的孩子在生活中取得成功的可能性很高。a
likelihood of是固定短语,意思是“......的可能性”,a high likelihood of flourishing in life作介词with的宾
语。故答案为a。
52.考查时态。句意:研究人员调查了26个国家的37000多名儿童,发现与家人关系密切的青少年在生
活中也很成功。动词survey意思是“调查”,根据连词and后面的found可知,句子用一般过去时,故用
survey的过去式surveyed,作谓语。故答案为surveyed。
53.考查形容词。句意:研究人员调查了26个国家的37000多名儿童,发现与家人关系密切的青少年在
生活中也很成功。名词success意思是“成功”,此处应该用形容词successful,作adolescents的宾语补足
语。故答案为successful。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:家庭关系的本质是孩子们觉得自己在家里被接受和培养,这让他们能够在
相对安全的环境中了解自己的长处和短处。动词learn意思是“学习”,allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法,
意思是“允许某人做某事”,故答案为to learn。
55.考查副词。句意:家庭关系的本质是孩子们觉得自己在家里被接受和培养,这让他们能够在相对安
全的环境中了解自己的长处和短处。形容词relative意思是“相对的”,此处应该用副词修饰后面的形容
词safe(安全的),其副词是relatively,意思是“相对地”,故答案为relatively.
56.考查形容词比较级。句意:与家庭关系最差的孩子相比,家庭关系最密切的孩子茁壮成长的可能性
高出49%以上。根据后文的compared with those可知,本空填形容词likely(可能的)的比较级more
likely(更可能)。故答案为more likely。
57.考查连词。句意:在家庭关系和成功方面得分最高的是那些和父母住在一起或者从来没有让家人担
心过经济问题的孩子。both...and...是固定用法,意思是“两者都”,故答案为and。
58.考查介词。句意:然后,研究人员控制了家庭贫困水平的数据,以消除这些数据对数字的影响。分
析句子结构可知,they may have 8 the numbers为定语从句,修饰先行词effect,故填介词on,have an
effect on是固定短语,意思是“对……有影响”,故答案为on。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:在控制了这些因素之后,家庭关系的强度仍然影响着孩子们的成长程度。
答案第6页,共2页动词control意思是“控制”,在介词after后面,故用control的动名词controlling。故答案为controlling。
60.考查定语从句。句意:研究人员说,因此,创造一个让孩子们感受被看到和被听到的空间是非常重
要的。分析句子结构可知,10 children feel seen and heard, researchers said为定语从句,修饰先行词
space(空间),且从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。故答案为where。
61.delightful 62.using 63.categories 64.desired/desirable 65.To make 66.poetic
67.are contained 68.it 69.or 70.with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了盆景艺术被誉为“无声的诗”、“活的雕塑”,是中国难得的、
令人赏心悦目的艺术形式。在一个脸盆大小的罐子里,聪明的工匠们用植物、岩石甚至水创造了一个自
然场景的微型复制品。
61.考查形容词。句意:盆景艺术被誉为“无声的诗”、“活的雕塑”,是中国难得的、令人赏心悦目
的艺术形式。由and连接的rare为形容词可知,此处也应为形容词形式,共同构成并列形容词修饰空后的
名词短语Chinese art form。故填delightful。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:在一个脸盆大小的罐子里,聪明的工匠们用植物、岩石甚至水创造了一个
自然场景的微型复制品。分析句子可知,空处作非谓语动词,use和逻辑主语smart craftsmen为主动关系,
所以为现在分词形式。故填using。
63.考查名词复数形式。句意:一般来说,盆栽景观分为两类:由植物组成的盆栽景观(盆栽)和由石头和
水组成的盆栽景观。由空前的two可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填categories。
64.考查形容词。句意:盆栽植物是由又老又短的树桩制成的,通过悬挂、捆绑、去叶和嫁接,这些树
桩可以很容易地变成想要的形状。由空后shape名词可知,此处为形容词desired/desirable“想要的”作定
语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填desired/desirable。
65.考查动词不定式。句意:要制作第二种形式的景观,必须将石头雕刻、化学变化,并排列在一个漂
亮的平底锅中,点缀着微型亭、桥、船、地衣和其他植物。结合语意可知,此处为动词不定式to do表示
“为了……”作目的状语,满足句意要求。故填To make。
66.考查形容词。句意:以最精细的工艺,将元素安排得符合自然规律,反映出富有诗意的自然风光:
“山伸百里,皆装于一壶之小。”由空后charm为名词可知,此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。故填
poetic。
67.考查动词时态和语态。句意:以最精细的工艺,将元素安排得符合自然规律,反映出富有诗意的自
然风光:“山伸百里,皆装于一壶之小。”分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,Mountains和动词contain为
被动关系,结合句意可知,该句为陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,且主语Mountains是复数,be动词应用
are。故填are contained。68.考查代词。句意:制作盆景需要付出艰苦的努力,并且需要很长时间才能完成。分析句子可知,此
处为固定句型it takes some time to do sth“花时间做某事”,所以此处为代词it的填入。故填it。
69.考查连词。句意:盆栽景观可能长达9米,也可能不到1米。根据句意可知,此处为连词or表示
“或者”连接前后部分,满足句意要求。故填or。
70.考查with复合结构。句意:然而成品却显得雄壮壮阔,把巍峨的名山、浩瀚的沙漠、无边无际的海
洋融合在一个锅里。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构作状语。故填with。
71.have been replaced 72.correcting 73.in 74.where 75.to go 76.connections
77.how 78.found 79.which/that 80.easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Livemocha公司创建了一个网站,通过在互联网上交换信息,然后
互相纠正信息,帮助人们学习语言。
71. 考查时态和语态。句意:词汇表和语法规则仍然是无法避免的,但自从互联网诞生以来,书籍、磁
带甚至cd都被电子邮件、视频聊天和社交网络所取代。设空处为谓语,根据句中时间状语“since the
birth of the Internet”,可知空处应用现在完成时;句子主语“books, tapes and even CDs”为复数含义,和谓
语“replace”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填have been replaced。
72. 考查动名词。句意:总部位于西雅图的Livemocha公司创建了一个网站,通过在互联网上交换信息,
然后互相纠正信息,帮助人们学习超过38种语言。设空处和“exchanging messages over the Internet”并列
作介词by的宾语,应用动名词,故填correcting。
73.考查介词。句意:无论是何种形式的课程,都是在线授课。短语:in form“在形式上”为固定结构,
所以空处用介词in,故填in。
74. 考查定语从句。句意:Livemocha的首席执行官表示,该网站的优势在于,你可以在其中练习与真
人交谈。设空处连接定语从句,修饰先行词the context,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
75.考查不定式。句意:他说:“最具讽刺意味的是,即使你在教室里学了多年外语,你也没有信心走
进一家餐馆,与人搭讪。”短语:be confident to do,意为“有信心去做某事”,符合句意,故填to go。
76.考查名词复数。句意:与世界各地真实的人的随意联系不仅有趣和令人惊讶,而且还揭示了语言的
真实使用方式。本句中“The casual (connect) with real people throughout the world”在句中为主语,
结合句中系动词“are”可知,主语为复数含义,所以空处用名词复数connections,故填connections。
77.考查宾语从句连接副词。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处及之后的内容在句中作介词“about”的宾语,
为宾语从句,从句句子结构为“主系表”,所以空处在从句中为状语;根据句意,空处的含义为“如
何”,所以应用副词how,故填how。
答案第8页,共2页78. 考查过去分词。句意:Livemocha现在正在尝试许多类似于其他社交网站上的游戏的方法来激励人
们。设空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词“the games”作后置定语,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,
故填found。
79.考查定语从句。句意:此外,每个人都可以建立一个档案,其中包括简短的自我描述和他或她想学
的语言。设空处引导定语从句,修饰名词profile,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which/that。
80.考查副词。句意:因此,如果你想学习一门语言,你会很容易发现很多人说得很流利。空后“find”
为谓语,所以此处用副词修饰,故填easily。
81.was held 82.a 83.with 84.cultural 85.reflecting 86.exhibited 87.which
88.Additionally 89.to create 90.reminder
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是在杭州举办的第19届亚运会开幕式相关信息。
81.考查谓语动词。句意:9月23日晚,第19届亚运会开幕式在杭州奥体中心体育场举行,这是一场中
国文化和创新的壮观展示。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语on the evening of
September 23可知,此处应使用一般过去时,hold与句子主语The opening ceremony之间为被动关系,且
主语为第三人称单数。故填was held。
82.考查冠词。句意:9月23日晚,第19届亚运会开幕式在杭州奥体中心体育场举行,这是一场中国文
化和创新的壮观展示。分析句子结构可知,display为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处应使用冠
词,结合句意可知,此处表示“一场……的展示”表示泛指意义,所以此处应使用不定冠词,spectacular
的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
83.考查介词。句意:颁奖典礼是一场感官盛宴,令人惊叹的视觉效果,创新的表演,以及对亚洲历史
和文化的尊重。分析句子结构可知,此处为介词与空后的名词构成介词短语,对此处开幕式的特点进行
说明,结合句意,此处表示“具有”应为with符合句意。故填with。
84.考查形容词。句意:仪式以“江南回忆”为主题,用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。
分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词charm,culture的形容词为cultural意为“文化的”符
合句意。故填cultural。
85.考查非谓语动词。句意:该仪式还包含良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素,反映了中国悠久而传奇的历
史。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,reflect与逻辑主语The ceremony之间为主动关系,所
以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
86.考查非谓语动词。句意:网友们被开幕式上展示的中国美学所吸引。分析句子结构可知,此处为非
谓语动词作定语修饰名词aesthetics,exhibit与所修饰词aesthetics之间为被动关系,所以此处应使用过去
分词形式。故填exhibited。87.考查定语从句。句意:本届亚运会的官方口号是“Heart to Heart,@Future”,这反映了在数字时代,
亚洲大陆各地的人们彼此联系在一起。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从
句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,先行词“Heart to Heart, @Future”指的是事物,that不能引导非限制性
定语从句。故填which。
88.考查副词。句意:此外,典礼使用了大量的无人机表演,创造了一个惊人的视觉奇观。分析句子结
构可知,此处为副词作状语,修饰整个句子,addition的副词为additionally意为“此外”符合句意,且位
于句首,所以首字母需大写。故填Additionally。
89.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,典礼使用了大量的无人机表演,创造了一个惊人的视觉奇观。分析
句子结构可知,此处为固定用法“use sth. to do sth.”,所以此处应使用动词不定式形式,结合句意可知,
此处表示主动意义。故填to create。
90.考查名词。句意:它提醒人们亚洲的丰富遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的力量。分析句子结构可知,
此处为名词作表语,remind的名词reminder意为“提醒物”符合句意,且空前有不定冠词a,所以此处使
用名词单数。故填reminder。
91.have generated 92.featuring 93.combination 94.with 95.so 96.remarkably
97.feeling 98.on/upon 99.accessible 100.a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是最近,中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞
幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁,引起了极大的轰动。
91.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:最近,中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推
出了新款白酒味拿铁,引起了极大的轰动,在北京很快就卖光了。由Lately可知,句子时态用现在完成
时,主语“China’s leading liquor producer, Kweichow Moutai, and domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee”是复
数,因此空格处是have generated。故填have generated。
92.考查非谓语动词。句意:这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁,酒精含量不到0.5%,并注入了53度的茅
台。句中谓语是contains,空格处用非谓语动词,latte和feature之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词
表主动,故填featuring。
93.考查名词。句意:这种独特的组合引发了中国社交媒体用户的好奇心,他们渴望品尝将中国传统白
酒和咖啡融合在一起的瑞幸咖啡。unique是形容词,修饰名词,combine的名词是combination,意为“结
合,组合”,空前有this,空格处用单数,故填combination。
94.考查介词。句意:在北京,茅台味拿铁的需求飙升,瑞幸咖啡(Luckin Coffee)的几家分店在中午之前
答案第10页,共2页就卖光了。由several Luckin Coffee branches selling和句意可知,此处是with复合结构,即with+名词+分
词,因此空格处是介词with,故填with。
95.考查固定搭配。句意:这位名叫张的咖啡师表示,由于订单数量太多,他们不得不在下午1:30左右
暂停了在线点餐系统。根据语境可知,句子表示“这位名叫张的咖啡师表示,由于订单数量太多,他们
不得不在下午1:30左右暂停了在线点餐系统”,空格处意为“如此”,用so,so...that...意为“如此……
以至于……”,故填so。
96.考查副词。句意:大家一致认为,这种白酒的香气非常强烈。空格处用副词remarkably修饰形容词
strong,remarkably意为“非常地”。故填remarkably。
97.考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人甚至报告说,由于酒精含量,他们感到头晕。reported是谓语,空格
处用非谓语动词,individuals和feel之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填feeling。
98.考查介词。句意:人们担心拿铁咖啡对驾驶的影响。the impact on/upon是固定用法,意为“对……
的影响”,因此空格处是介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
99.考查形容词。句意:近年来,茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法,吸引新一代用户,食品和饮料分
析师Zhu Danpeng说。空格处用形容词作表语,access的形容词是accessible,意为“易得到的”,故填
accessible。
100.考查冠词。句意:近年来,茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法,吸引新一代用户,食品和饮料分析
师Zhu Danpeng说。analyst是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,food是辅音音素开头,
因此不定冠词用a,故填a。