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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 20
(2023秋·河南·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In Chinese folk myths and legends, red-crowned cranes 1 (consider) to be birds from heaven. They
are a symbol of long life and happiness. Many Chinese gods are portrayed riding the cranes and 2 (fly)
through the sky. What makes the red-crowned crane so special?
The red-crowned crane gains its name from a patch of red color on the crown. But don’t be fooled — the red
patch is not a feather but bare skin. The red-crowned crane has a snow-white body and tail feather, 3 give
it a kind of nobility and unmatched 4 (beautiful). The male bird has a black neck and cheeks, while the
female’s color is grey. The red-crowned crane is among the largest cranes.
The family of the crane has 15 different species in total, and nine of them are in China. The red-crowned
cranes in China 5 (main) breed in the northeast such as Heilongjiang. From late September to October, the
birds start to migrate south and spend the winter in 6 (province) such as Jiangsu and Shandong.
Yancheng Wetland, 7 (locate) in east China’s Jiangsu Province, is a paradise (天堂) for the red-
crowned cranes to spend the winter, not only because the water there never completely 8 (freeze) over
winter, but also because the sufficient food 9 safe reeds (芦苇) as a habitat have provided the rare birds
10 an ideal living environment.
(2023秋·湖北·高三校联考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
China’s forest area 11 (increase) by 22 million hectares over the past decade, according to a report
12 (publish) by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Sunday. The growth has significantly
improved the country’s ecological environment while 13 (contribute) a quarter of the world’s new forests
during the period. The country’s forest coverage rate now stands higher jumping from 8.6 percent in 1949 to 24.02
percent now.
Key projects have been promoted in the country’s move toward large-scale land afforestation 14
Three-North Shelterbelt Forest is one of them. Three-North Shelterbelt Forest, 15 was launched in 1978,
develops extensive shelterbelts in the northern part of China 16 (decrease) the effect of sandstorms and
soil erosion. It 17 (cover) a combined area of 4.07 million square kilometers, accounting 18 42.4
percent of the country’s land area. It’s also home to the world’s 19 (large) artificial plantation. From a
wasteland to a sea of forests, the miraculous 20 (transform) reflects the country’s efforts for improving the
environment.(2023秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
As an epic (史诗) 21 brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty
(618-907), the highly 22 (expect)animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 23
was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, 24 Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on
tales inspired by traditional culture and mythology, the film 25 (schedule) for a nationwide release on
Saturday.
26 a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an
describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close
friend and a noted poet as well, and also 27 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to
decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 28
(general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of
inspiration during the production, 29 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the
Shaanxi History Museum provided them with 30 (value) ideas for the film.
(2023秋·安徽·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Su embroidery (Su Xiu) is the most celebrated of the four main styles of Chinese silk embroidery, 31
(generate) in Suzhou and surrounding towns of Jiangsu province. Best known for 32 (it)skillful and
delicate needlework, Su embroidery 33 (praise)for its use of the finest threads, balanced compositions,
dense stitching (密集的针法) and smooth finish. Compared to the other three embroidery styles, Su embroidery is
characterized by distinct stitching techniques, use of split silk threads and 34 variety of art themes. 35
(develop) over 2,500 years, Su embroidery has developed from 10 basic stitches 36 more than 40. Two
well-regarded 37 (technique) are “even embroidery” and “random embroidery”. “Even embroidery”
stresses uniformity, and the avoidance of overlapping threads. Fine and neat, it is also known as “delicate
embroidery”. Within this category, the primary technique is “neat stitch”, a stitching 38 uses smooth lines
of thread in the same length. The stitches can be done in many styles.
39 (traditional) handed down from mother to daughter, Su embroidery is an art form that takes
试卷第2页,共3页decades 40 (master). From design and stitching to mounting and framing (做框), a single piece of
handmade Su embroidery art usually takes months to create.
(2023秋·河南焦作·高三博爱县第一中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
My friends were surprised when I told them my plan to 41 (far) my learning in China. But up to
now, choosing China to acquire my advanced study is one of the best decisions I 42 (make) in my life.
My first 43 (impress) of China is its large population. When I arrived at Wuchang Railway Station,
I was 44 (amaze) by crowds of people with their luggage 45 (wait) for taxis and private cars to
transport them. At the time I couldn’t speak Chinese, 46 made the local people surprised. I realised later
that it 47 (be) probably because I am from Thailand and have no apparent difference in appearance. I
thought 48 would be difficult for me to get familiar with the environment. But as soon as I told them
where I come from, they just 49 (warm) smiled and said, “You are our neighbour. And if your friends
have time, bring them to China.” These words made me feel warm. I felt really safe and secure in my
surroundings; I have been helped enthusiastically when I am in need and I am so fond 50 Chinese
people mainly because of their kindness and generosity.
(2023秋·河北石家庄·高三石家庄市第十五中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guan Yu, an ancient general known for his loyalty and bravery in battles, has been widely worshipped (敬奉).
The Temple of Guan Yu in Xiezhou, North China’s Shanxi Province, is the 51 (large) one among
countless temples worshipping the general across the country and also a major historical and cultural site
protected at the national level.
In 2020, a research institute 52 studied the culture behind this folk belief in Guan Yu was founded in
Xiezhou, and eight graduate students were hired. This summer, researchers of 53 institute are compiling
chronicles (编年史) for the temple, and studying the fine elements of traditional culture contained in the temple.
Across the country, historical and cultural heritage sites are protected and studied to discover and learn about
traditional Chinese culture, amid the nation’s efforts 54 (build) a modern Chinese civilization. 55
total, there are 5,058 major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level. “ 56 (witness) the
long history and splendid culture of the Chinese nation in the past years, the historical and cultural sites offer 57
(we) rich ‘spiritual nutrients’ in the midst of building a modern Chinese civilization,” said Gao Jiangtao, a
research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In Shanxi, with local protection work 58 (trouble) due to understaffing, a project was started in 2022to enroll a total of 600 students for a span of five years, 59 (specific) for 117 localities across the province
in need of protection professionals. These students will 60 (offer) general education on relics
protection during college.
(2023秋·云南·高三云南民族大学附属中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan flavors
Yunnan has one of the most unique cuisines in China. From steam pot chicken soup to 61 (roast)
fish, Yunnan cooking has something for everyone.
Steam pot chicken soup is an 62 (exception) dish in Yunnan cuisine. Fresh chicken is steamed in a
sealed pot and only minimum seasoning such as salt and onion 63 (use) to produce a super light and
tasty chicken soup.
64 (eat) insects is also a distinct feature of Yunnan cuisine. Many minority groups have a tradition
of enjoying insects and some even host insect festivals in celebration. Insects are rich 65 nutrition and
can be delicious once your fear is overcome.
When talking about Yunnan cuisine, one cannot overlook the amazing local hams made with high-quality pig
legs. When visiting Yunnan villages, we can see hams hanging under the 66 (roof) and they are enjoyed
in many ways from appetizer to even the dessert.
The Xuanwei ham is 67 (wide) known to Chinese people. Only local pigs are used 68
(achieve) the unique flavor. The pig legs are salted three times before they are put in a smoking room for around a
year.
Its competitor, 69 Nuodeng ham, is a traditional delicacy made by the Bai people living in the Dali
Bai Autonomous Prefecture, 70 the clean environment and excellent water contribute to the high
quality of the ham. Here, the hams can be aged for three years and above.
(2023秋·广西玉林·高三博白县中学校考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
To raise the elderly’s 71 (aware) of telecommunications fraud (欺骗), volunteers of Qingdao
“Blue Vest” held 72 special anti-fraud lecture at a service center for the elderly on Sept. 10th.
73 (make) the lecture more interesting, volunteers organized a quiz on fraud-related issues and
those who came up with the correct answers 74 (give) steamed buns weighing 1.5 kilograms each as
试卷第4页,共3页prizes, on which catchy anti-fraud slogans were printed with edible (可食用的) coloring.
This method was widely welcomed by the attendees and the service center was crowded with people.
According to the local police, elderly people are key 75 (target) of telecommunications fraud. By
gaining basic knowledge of anti-fraud practices, they can better identify the crime. The volunteer 76
(choose) steamed buns as prizes because they are typically liked by the locals.
Volunteers also handed out handbooks on telecommunications fraud prevention to the seniors, 77
included tips for proper smart phone use as well as learning why you should not click unknown links, provide
bank cards, or provide other important information 78 strangers. The handbook also warned that when
79 (encounter) suspicious occasions, one should 80 (immediate) check the information or call
the police with relevant evidence saved.
The case was widely circulated online and some netizens commented, “With anti-fraud buns eaten, anti-fraud
knowledge grows in mind.”
(2023春·高三课前预习)语法填空
October 27 is National Black Cat Day! In honor of that, here’s how we can protect our pets on 81
most frightening day of the year, Halloween! Understanding what can be dangerous for our pets 82 (be)
especially important during the holidays.
Best Friends Animal Society (BFAS) is here for us again! They have recommendations on how 83
(live) our best lives on Halloween, while still keeping our pets safe.
Candy is for kids, not dogs and cats. Chocolate can be very 84 (harm) to our furry friends. Candy
containing xylitol (artificial sweetener) can also be dangerous. Keep any candy out 85 pets’ reach.
Wires and cords that light up your holiday decorations can be deadly if they are bitten by pets. Please make
sure pets don’t get close 86 them.
We should keep Jack-o-lanterns with lighting candles, 87 might be accidentally knocked over and
potentially start a fire, away from pets.
Pets should 88 (keep) inside during Halloween if trick-or-treating is happening in your community.
Take care when 89 (answer) the door so your cat doesn’t nun outside. If the extra door knocking or
doorbell ringing troubles out your pets, put 90 (they) in a quiet room away from the noise.
(2023秋·四川成都·高三石室中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Company device allows those 91 lost an arm to retake control of their lives, reports He Qi in
Shanghai.After losing his left forearm during a workplace accident a few years ago, Wu Zheng’an fell into a depression
and was 92 (constant) worried that he would never be able to work again. “ I couldn’t accept the new
reality,” recalls Wu, who 93 (operate) a crusher at a construction site in Guangdong province when the
accident occurred. For a long while, Wu had to survive on the support 94 (provide) by his family as he
couldn’t find a proper job.
95 , he finally caught 96 glimpse of the light in March 2020 when he happened to watch a
video clip of a smart bionic(电动仿生的)hand called OHand. Wu did not hesitate to give the product a go, and he
now 97 (describe) that decision as life-changing.
98 traditional artificial arms, OHand has signal sensors that can track changes in skin and transmit
intention signals through muscles. Created by Shanghai-based OYMotion Technologies, OHand weighs just 495
grams and allows users to perform dozens of 99 (task) like holding chopsticks.
100 (look) ahead, the company is aimed to reduce the cost of the bionic hand to benefit more
people.
试卷第6页,共3页参考答案:
1.are considered
2.flying 3.which 4.beauty 5.mainly 6.provinces 7.located 8.freezes
9.and 10.with
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是丹顶鹤的相关情况。
1.考查动词语态。句意:在中国民间神话传说中,丹顶鹤被认为是天上来的鸟。句子描述客观事实,时
态用一般现在时,丹顶鹤被认为是天上来的鸟,因此用被动语态,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,
主语cranes是复数,be动词使用are。故填are considered。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国神被描绘成骑着仙鹤在天空中飞翔。are portrayed是谓语,空格处
用非谓语动词,gods和fly之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词,和riding并列,故填flying。
3.考查定语从句。句意:丹顶鹤的身体和尾羽雪白,给人一种高贵和无与伦比的美。空格处引导的是非
限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是前面整个主句的内容,因此空格处用which引导定语从句,故
填which。
4.考查名词。句意:丹顶鹤的身体和尾羽雪白,给人一种高贵和无与伦比的美。unmatched是形容词,
修饰名词,此处表示“丹顶鹤的身体和尾羽雪白,给人一种高贵和无与伦比的美”,空格处意为“美”,
名词是beauty,是不可数名词,故填beauty。
5.考查副词。句意:丹顶鹤在中国主要繁殖在黑龙江等东北地区。空格处用副词修饰动词breed,main
的副词是mainly,意为“主要地”,故填mainly。
6.考查名词复数。句意:从9月下旬到10月,这些鸟开始向南迁徙,在江苏和山东等省份过冬。由such
as Jiangsu and Shandong可知,空格处用复数,表示不止一个省,故填provinces。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省,是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂,不仅因为那里的水
在冬天永远不会完全结冰,而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地,为这种珍稀鸟类提供了理想
的生存环境。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,Yancheng Wetland和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系,因
此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填located。
8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省,是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂,不仅因为那里
的水在冬天永远不会完全结冰,而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地,为这种珍稀鸟类提供了
理想的生存环境。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语water是不可数名词,因此空格处用第三
人称单数,故填freezes。
9.考查连词。句意:盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省,是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂,不仅因为那里的水在冬天
永远不会完全结冰,而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地,为这种珍稀鸟类提供了理想的生存环境。the sufficient food和safe reeds之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此空格处用and表并列,故填
and。
10.考查介词。句意:盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省,是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂,不仅因为那里的水在冬
天永远不会完全结冰,而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地,为这种珍稀鸟类提供了理想的生
存环境。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语,意为“给某人提供某物”,因此空格处是介词with,故填
with。
11.has increased 12.published 13.contributing 14.and 15.which 16.to decrease
17.covers 18.for 19.largest 20.transformation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据中国国家林草局周日发布的一份报告,过去十年中国的森林面积增加
了2200万公顷,这在很大程度上改善了中国的生态环境。
11.考查动词时态。句意:根据国家林业和草原局周日发布的一份报告,在过去十年中,中国的森林面
积增加了2200万公顷。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,这里讲述的是在过去的时间段内,到现在为
止,中国的森林面积已经增加了的动作,且over the past decade是现在完成时的时间标志词,所以使用现
在完成时,主语area是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填 has increased。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子,句中has increased为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词作
定语,此处report与publish之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一增长显著改善了国家的生态环境,同时在这一时期为全球新林面积贡
献了四分之一。分析句子,此处构成状语从句的省略结构即while doing,主语growth与contribute是主动
关系,使用现在分词表示主动。故填contributing。
14.考查并列连词。句意:在中国推进大规模土地造林的过程中,已经推动了一些关键项目,其中三北
防护林就是其中之一。分析句子,设空处使用连词,连接前后两个句子,此处表示并列关系,用and。故
填and。
15.考查定语从句。句意:1978年启动的三北防护林工程,在中国北方发展了广泛的防护林,以减少沙
尘暴和水土流失的影响。分析句子,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行
词Three-North Shelterbelt Forest,为物。故填which。
16.考查动词不定式。句意:同上。分析句子,句中develops为动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表
示目的作状语,故使用动词不定式结构。故填 to decrease。
17.考查动词。句意:它的总面积为407万平方公里,占全国土地面积的42.4%。分析句子,设空处使用
答案第2页,共2页动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填
covers。
18.考查介词。句意:同上。句中account for为固定短语,意为“(在数量上)占……”。故填for。
19.考查形容词。句意:它也是世界上最大的人工种植园。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,根据
句意,此处表示“世界上最大的人工种植园”,结合前文的the world's可知,使用large的最高级
largest。故填 largest。
20.考查名词。句意:从荒地到森林的海洋,这神奇的变化反映了国家为改善环境所做的努力。
miraculous为形容词,修饰后面的名词,故使用transform的名词transformation,意为“转变,变化”作
主语。故填transformation。
21.that/which 22.expected 23.what 24.a 25.is scheduled 26.With 27.reveals
28.generals 29.adding 30.valuable/invaluable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,本篇主要介绍了国产动画片长安三万里的背景,剧情和导演,以及制作这
个动画的公司。
21.考查定语从句。句意:7月2日,备受期待的动画电影《长安》在陕西省会西安举行了首映式。分析
句子可知横线处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为an epic,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that/which
引导该从句。故填that/which。
22.考查形容词。句意:7月2日,备受期待的动画电影《长安》在陕西省会西安举行了首映式。分析句
子可知横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词animated movie,expect与movie之间是被动关系,所以横线处用
形容词化的过去分词作定语。故填expected。
23.考查宾语从句。句意:7月2日,备受期待的动画电影《长安》在陕西省会西安举行了首映式。分析
句子可知横线处引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,在宾语从句中缺主语,指物,所以用what引导该从句。
故填what。
24.考查不定冠词。句意:这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作,以专注于受传统文化
和神话启发的故事而闻名,计划于周六在全国上映。分析句子可知,此处表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,
因为Beijing-based以辅音音素开头,所以横线处用不定冠词a。故填a。
25.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作,以
专注于受传统文化和神话启发的故事而闻名,计划于周六在全国上映。结合上下文可知本句用一般现在
时,主语the film与schedule之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,所以助动词用
is。故填is scheduled。
26.考查介词。句意:《长安》时长168分钟,是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部,它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊,也揭示了由于曾是玄宗的安禄
山引起的动乱,中国王朝从鼎盛走向衰落最受青睐的将军。分析句子可知横线处表示“带有”用介词
wth,作句子状语。位于句首,首字母要大写。故填With。
27.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:《长安》时长168分钟,是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部,
它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊,也揭示了由于曾
是玄宗的安禄山引起的动乱,中国王朝从鼎盛走向衰落最受青睐的将军。分析句子可知横线处与动词
describes作并列谓语,用and连接。所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数。故填reveals。
28.考查可数名词复数。句意:《长安》时长168分钟,是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部,它描
述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊,也揭示了由于曾是玄
宗的安禄山引起的动乱,中国王朝从鼎盛走向衰落最受青睐的将军。“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”表
示“最……之一”是固定用法,所以横线处用可数名词复数。故填generals。
29.考查现在分词。句意:与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢俊伟表示,他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵
感,并补充说,陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知本
句已有谓语动词says,所以横线处的动词作非谓语,逻辑主语Xie Junwei与add之间是主动关系,所以横
线处用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
30.考查形容词。句意:与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢俊伟表示,他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感,
并补充说,陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知横线处
用形容词作定语修饰名词ideas,表示“宝贵的,有价值的”用valuable,表示“极宝贵的;极有用的”用
invaluable。故填valuable/invaluable。
31.generated 32.its 33.is praised 34.a 35.Developing 36.to 37.techniques
38.which/that 39.Traditionally 40.to master
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了苏绣的艺术特点。
31.考查非谓语动词。句意:苏绣是中国四种主要丝绸刺绣风格中最著名的一种,起源于江苏苏州及周
边城镇。空处应填非谓语动词,Chinese silk embroidery与 generate 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式
generated,表示被动,作后置定语,修饰 Chinese silk embroidery。故填generated。
32.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:苏绣以其精湛而精致的针法而闻名,因其使用最细的线、平衡的构
图、密集的针法和光滑的光面而受到称赞。由句意及空后的skillful and delicate needlework可知此处应填
形容词性物主代词its,作定语,修饰needlework。故填its。
答案第4页,共2页33.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:苏绣以其精湛而精致的针法而闻名,因其使用最细的线、
平衡的构图、密集的针法和光滑的光面而受到称赞。空处应填谓语动词,此处为客观陈述且主语Su
embroidery与praise之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态is praised。故填is praised。
34.考查不定冠词。句意:与其他三种刺绣风格相比,苏绣的特点是独特的缝合技术,使用分裂的丝线
和多种艺术主题。a variety of为固定搭配,意思是“各种各样的”。故填a。
35.考查非谓语动词。句意:经过2500多年的发展,苏绣从10种基本针法发展到40多种。空处应填非
谓语动词,Su embroidery与develop之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表主动,作状语,空处位于句首,首
字母需大写。故填Developing。
36.考查介词。句意:经过2500多年的发展,苏绣从10种基本针法发展到40多种。由句意知此处应填
介词to,from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。
37.考查名词。句意:“匀绣”和“乱绣”是两种备受推崇的技术。由空前的Two知此处应用名词复数
形式techniques。故填techniques。
38.考查定语从句。句意:在这一类别中,主要的技术是“整齐针法”,一种使用相同长度的光滑线的
针法。此处为定语从句,先行词为a stitching,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which/that。故
填which/that。
39.考查副词。句意:传统上由母亲传给女儿,苏绣是一种需要几十年才能掌握的艺术形式。由句意知
空处应填副词形式traditionally,作状语,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。
40.考查不定式。句意:传统上由母亲传给女儿,苏绣是一种需要几十年才能掌握的艺术形式。由句意
知此处应填to master,sth takes sb some time to do意为“做某事需花费某人多长时间”,固定句型。故填
to master。
41.further 42.have made 43.impression 44.amazed 45.waiting 46.which 47.
was 48.it 49.warmly 50.of
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从泰国来中国留学,被中国人民热情帮助的经历。
41.考查动词。句意:当我告诉朋友们我打算在中国继续学习时,他们都很惊讶。根据空前的plan的用
法plan to do可知,该空需要填一个动词原形,提示词far为形容词兼副词,其派生的动词拼写为further,
意为“促进,推进,使更进一步”,符合语境。故填further。
42.考查动词时态。句意:但到目前为止,选择在中国深造是我一生中做出的最好的决定之一。所给动
词make在定语从句中作谓语,先行词decision前有最高级修饰,根据从句时间状语in my life,结合主句
时间状语up to now可知,到目前为止,这是我人生中曾做出过的最好决定之一。该动词应使用现在完成
时态,主语为第一人称,助动词应使用原形。故填have made。43.考查名词。句意:我对中国的第一印象是人口众多。分析句子,谓语动词is使用了单数形式,并且
空前由形容词性物主代词my修饰,所以该空需要一个单数名词作主语,所给词impress为动词,其派生
名词impression符合题意。故填impression。
44.考查形容词。句意:当我到达武昌火车站时,我惊讶地发现那么多人们带着行李等着出租车和私家
车来运送他们。该空需要一个形容词作表语,形容主语I,所给词amaze为动词,其形容词形式amazed
用来形容人感到惊讶,符合语境。故填amazed。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:当我到达武昌火车站时,我惊讶地发现那么多人们带着行李等着出租车和
私家车来运送他们。所给动词wait在句中作后置定语,修饰名词people,与所修饰名词为主动关系,应
使用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
46.考查定语从句。句意:当时我不会说中文,这让当地人很惊讶。该空需要一个关系代词引导非限制
性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,并指代先行词在从句中作主语,应使用which。故填which。
47.考查时态。句意:后来我意识到,这可能是因为我来自泰国,在外貌上没有明显的区别。提示词be
在宾语从句中作谓语,根据主句谓语动词realised可知,从句时态应使用一般过去时态,指当时人们发现
作者不会讲中国话很惊讶。故填was。
48.考查代词。句意:我原以为熟悉环境对我来说很难。本空为宾语从句的主语位置,结合下文语境可
知,动词不定式to get familiar with the environment为从句的真正主语,由此可知,该空应填形式主语it。
故填it。
49.考查副词。句意:但当我告诉他们我来自哪里时,他们只是热情地笑着说:“你是我们的邻居。如
果你的朋友有时间,带他们来中国。”该空需要一个副词修饰动词smiled,所给词warm为形容词。故填
warmly。
50.考查介词固定搭配。句意:当我有需要的时候,我得到了热情的帮助,我很喜欢中国人,主要是因
为他们的善良和慷慨。固定短语be fond of意为“喜爱”符合语境。故填of。
51.largest 52.which/that 53.the 54.to build 55.In 56.Witnessing 57.us
58.troubled 59.specifically 60.be offered
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于山西省谢州的关羽庙,这是全国众多关羽庙中最大的一
座,正在得到保护和研究。
51.考查形容词最高级。句意:关羽庙位于中国北部山西省谢州,是全国无数供奉这位将帅的寺庙中最
大的一座,也是国家级重要的历史文化保护遗址。根据one among countless temples以及空前定冠词the可
答案第6页,共2页推知,此处表示“最大的”一座,应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
52.考查定语从句。句意:2020年,谢州成立了一个研究民间关羽信仰背后文化的研究所,并聘请了8
名研究生。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a research institute,先行词指物,在从
句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
53.考查冠词。句意:今年夏天,该研究所的研究人员正在为寺庙编年史,并研究寺庙中包含的传统文
化精华。根据上文提到的a research institute可知,此处特指上文的这个“研究所”,应用the定冠词修饰。
故填the。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:在全国范围内,保护和研究历史文化遗产的目的是发现和学习中华传统文
化,这是国家建设现代中华文明的努力之一。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词中的动词不定式to do作
后置定语修饰efforts,the efforts to do“做出……的努力”为惯用表达。故填to build。
55.考查介词。句意:全国重点文物保护单位共计达5058处。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语in total,
意为“共计,总共”,且空处位于句首,in的首字母需大写。故填In。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些历史文化遗址见证了中华民族过去多年的悠久历史和灿烂文化,在建
设现代中华文明的过程中,为我们提供了丰富的“精神养分”。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作伴
随状语,witness和逻辑主语the historical and cultural sites为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,且空处位于
句首,首字母需大写。故填Witnessing。
57.考查代词。句意:这些历史文化遗址见证了中华民族过去多年的悠久历史和灿烂文化,在建设现代
中华文明的过程中,为我们提供了丰富的“精神养分”。由空前offer为谓语动词可知,此处应用代词宾
格形式,构成动词短语offer sb sth“提供某物给某人”。故填us。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:在山西,由于人手不足,当地的保护工作遇到了麻烦,2022年启动了一个
项目,共招收600名学生,为期五年,专门为全省117个需要保护专业人员的地方招收。分析句子可知,
此处为with的复合结构,动词trouble应为非谓语形式,trouble与protection work逻辑上是被动关系,所
以用trouble的过去分词形式。故填troubled。
59.考查副词。句意:在山西,由于人手不足,当地的保护工作遇到了麻烦,2022年启动了一个项目,
共招收600名学生,为期五年,专门为全省117个需要保护专业人员的地方招收。分析句子可知,此处为
副词specifically作状语,修饰后面介词短语。故填specifically。
60.考查动词语态。句意:这些学生将在大学期间接受文物保护方面的通识教育。分析句子可知,空处
为谓语动词,offer和主语students之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,结合空前will可知,空处应为be
done形式。故填be offered。
61.roasted 62.exceptional 63.is used 64.Eating 65.in 66.roofs 67.widely
68.to achieve 69.the 70.where【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的云南美食。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:从蒸锅鸡汤到烤鱼,云南烹饪适合每个人。分析该句成分可知,所填词在
此处作定语,修饰fish,而且roast与fish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词roasted。故填
roasted。
62.考查形容词。句意:汽锅鸡汤是云南菜中的一道名菜。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处作dish的
定语,故用所给名词的形容词形式exceptional,意为“杰出的,出名的”。故填exceptional。
63.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:新鲜的鸡肉在密封的锅中蒸熟,只需要少量的盐和洋葱等调料,就
能制作出超级清淡可口的鸡汤。因为本文叙述的是一般性的事实,此处用一般现在时。又因为seasoning
与use之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故填is used。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:吃昆虫也是云南菜的一大特色。分析该句成分可知,该句缺少主语,又因
为该动作表示的是一种习惯性、经常性的行为,故用所给动词的动名词形式eating。同时该空置于句首,
开头单词首字母大写。故填Eating。
65.考查介词。句意:昆虫营养丰富,一旦克服了恐惧,就会变得美味可口。be rich in sth意为“大量含
有……”,为固定搭配。故填in。
66.考查名词。句意:在云南的村庄里,我们可以看到屋顶下挂着火腿,从开胃菜到甜点,人们都很喜
欢火腿。roof为可数名词,根据前面的villages可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式,表示家家户户的屋檐
下。故填roofs。
67.考查副词。句意:宣威火腿为中国人所熟知。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处修饰动词known,
作状语,故用所给形容词的副词形式widely。故填widely。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意:只使用本地猪来达到独特的风味。分析该句成分可知,此处用所给动词的
不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。
69.考查冠词。句意:它的竞争对手诺登火腿,是生活在大理白族自治州的白族人制作的传统美食,那
里干净的环境和优良的水质有助于火腿的高品质。此处的Nuodeng ham为特指,故与定冠词the连用。故
填the。
70.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析该句结构可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句句意
完整且先行词为the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture,表示地点,故此处用关系副词where。故填where。
71.awareness 72.a 73.To make 74.were given 75.targets 76.chose 77.which
78.for 79.encountering 80.immediately
答案第8页,共2页【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了青岛市“蓝马甲”志愿者为老年人举办的一次防电信诈骗
讲座。
71.考查名词。句意:为了提高老年人对电信诈骗的防范意识,9月10日,青岛“蓝马甲”志愿者在一
家老年人服务中心举办了一场专门的反诈骗讲座。elderly’s为名词所有格,后面接名词,aware的名词形
式是awareness,意为“意识”,不可数名词。故填awareness。
72.考查冠词。句意同上。lecture为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且special发音以辅音音素开头,需用不
定冠词a修饰。故填a。
73.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让讲座更有趣,志愿者们组织了一场与欺诈相关的问题问答,答对的
学生将获得每个重1.5公斤的馒头作为奖励,馒头上印有醒目的反欺诈口号,并使用可食用的色素。分子
句子结构可知,已有谓语动词organized,空处需填非谓语动词,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式,位于
句首,首字母需大写。故填To make。
74.考查动词时态语态。句意同上。本句中and连接两个并列分句,空处作为第二个并列分句的谓语,根
据organized可知,此处为一般过去时,句子的主语为those,为复数,且those和give之间为被动关系,
be动词用were。故填were given。
75.考查名词。句意:据当地警方称,老年人是电信诈骗的主要目标。空处作表语,前面有形容词key修
饰,空处要填名词,主语elderly people表复数意义,空处需填名词复数形式。故填targets。
76.考查动词时态。句意:志愿者选择馒头作为奖品是因为当地人通常喜欢吃馒头。空处作主句谓语,
此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填chose。
77.考查定语从句。句意:志愿者还向老年人分发了防止电信诈骗的手册,其中包括正确使用智能手机
的技巧,以及为什么不应该点击未知链接、提供银行卡或向陌生人提供其他重要信息。分析句子结构可
知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为handbooks,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词
which引导。故填which。
78.考查介词。句意同上。provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”。故填for。
79.考查省略句。句意:该手册还警告说,遇到可疑情况时,应立即查看信息或报警,并保存相关证据。
当when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,encounter和
one为逻辑主谓关系,空处需填现在分词形式。故填encountering。
80.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词should check需用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。
81.the 82.is 83.to live 84.harmful 85.of 86.to 87.which 88.be kept
89.answering 90.them
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人们为了保护宠物,在10月27日全国黑猫日这一天的做法。81.考查冠词。句意:为了纪念这一天,以下是我们如何在一年中最可怕的一天——万圣节——保护我
们的宠物!分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处需要定冠词the,和后面的most frightening构成形容词
frightening的最高级的形式。故填the。
82.考查谓语动词。句意:了解什么对我们的宠物有危险在假期期间尤其重要。分析句子结构和意思可
知,这句话描述的是现在的情况,谓语用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语Understanding what can be
dangerous for our pets,be动词用is。故填is。
83.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们就如何在万圣节过上最好的生活,同时保护宠物的安全提出了建议。
分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词不定式结构,和前面的how构成特殊疑问词+动词不定式的固定
句型。故填to live。
84.考查形容词。句意:巧克力对我们毛茸茸的朋友来说是非常有害的。分析句子结构和意思可知,这
里需要形容词harmful,作表语,意为“有害的”。故填harmful。
85.考查固定短语。句意:把糖果放在宠物够不着的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短
语out of one’s reach,意为“够不着”。故填of。
86.考查动词短语。句意:请确保宠物不要靠近它们。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语get
close to,意为“接近,靠近”。故填to。
87.考查定语从句。句意:我们应该把可能会被意外撞倒,并可能引发火灾的南瓜灯和蜡烛一起放在远
离宠物的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Jack-o-lanterns with
lighting candles在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
88.考查谓语动词。句意:如果你所在的社区发生“不给糖就捣蛋”的事情,万圣节期间应该把宠物关
在家里。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词keep和主语Pets是被动关系,要用被动语态结构,空格前是情
态动词should,后面be动词用原形。故填be kept。
89.考查非谓语动词。句意:开门时要小心,这样你的猫就不会在外面乱跑。分析句子结构和意思可知,
这句话的主句是祈使句,主语you省略了,动词answer是句子主语you主动发出的动作,用现在分词形
式,表示主动,作时间状语。故填answering。
90.考查代词。句意:如果额外的敲门声或门铃声让你的宠物感到不舒服,请把它们放在一个安静的房
间里,远离噪音。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要代词they的宾格,作动词put的宾语。故填
them。
91.who 92.constantly 93.was operating 94.provided 95.However 96.a 97.
describes 98.Unlike 99.tasks 100.Looking
答案第10页,共2页【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上海何琦报道,公司发明了一种设备,可以让失去一只手臂的人重新掌控
自己的生活。文章主要以吴正安为例,说明了这种设备对吴的影响。
91.考查定语从句。句意:上海何琦报道,公司发明了一种设备,可以让失去一只手臂的人重新掌控自
己的生活。定语从句修饰先行词those,在从句中作主语,指人。故填who。
92.考查副词。句意:几年前,吴正安在一次工伤事故中失去了左前臂,此后他陷入了抑郁,经常担心
自己再也不能工作了。修饰后文形容词worried用副词constantly。故填constantly。
93.考查动词时态。句意:“我无法接受新的现实,”吴回忆说,事故发生时,他正在广东省的一个建
筑工地操作破碎机。根据后文when the accident occurred可知,表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生,所以用
过去进行时,且非限制性定语从句谓语与先行词Wu保持一致,用单数。故填was operating。
94.考查非谓语动词。句意:很长一段时间,由于找不到合适的工作,吴不得不依靠家人的支持生活。
分析句子结构可知逻辑主语为support与provide之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填
provided。
95.考查连接副词。句意:然而,在2020年3月,当他碰巧看到一段名为OHand的智能仿生手的视频片
段时,他终于瞥见了光。前文讲述了Wu失去手臂后生活的艰难,而下文提到“he finally caught a glimpse
of the light in March 2020…(他终于看到了一丝希望……)”可知前后呈转折关系,且有逗号应用however。
首字母大写。故填However。
96.考查固定搭配。句意:然而,在2020年3月,当他碰巧看到一段名为OHand的智能仿生手的视频片
段时,他终于瞥见了光。短语catch a glimpse of表示“瞥见”,为固定搭配。故填a。
97.考查动词时态。句意:吴毫不犹豫地尝试了这款产品,他现在称这个决定改变了他的一生。前文出
现了now,且描述他目前对仿生手臂的看法,故用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语用三单形式。故填
describes。
98.考查介词。句意:与传统的人工手臂不同,OHand的信号传感器可以追踪皮肤的变化,并通过肌肉
传递意图信号。后跟名词作宾语,表示“与……不同”应用unlike,首字母大写。故填Unlike。
99.考查名词。句意:OHand由上海的OYMotion科技公司开发,重量仅为495克,用户可以执行许多任
务,比如拿筷子。task为可数名词,且被dozens of修饰,故用复数形式。故填tasks。
100.考查非谓语动词。句意:展望未来,该公司的目标是降低仿生手的成本,使更多的人受益。分析句
子结构可知逻辑主语为company与look ahead构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填
Looking。