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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 02 (2023秋·贵州贵阳·高三统考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art form that 1 (involve) the skilled and deliberate use of brush and ink to create beautiful and expressive characters. The origins of Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thousands of years to the Shang Dynasty, making it one of the 2 (old) continuous artistic traditions in the world. Its evolution is accompanied with the development of the Chinese writing system, 3 consists of thousands of characters, each with its own artistic structure and stroke order (笔顺). Calligraphy in China 4 (regard) as one of the highest forms of artistic expression. It is not only a means of communication 5 a way to develop one’s character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice of calligraphy requires 6 (patient), concentration, and a deep understanding of the balance between empty space and solid forms. Different styles of calligraphy have emerged throughout history, each with its own distinct characteristics and artistic conventions. The most famous 7 (style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (caoshu), and seal script (zhuanshu). Chinese calligraphy has a profound influence 8 other art forms, such as 9 (paint), poetry, and seal carving. It is often considered as an important part of the Chinese traditional culture, where scholars and artists would gather in a 10 (culture) salon to appreciate and discuss calligraphic works. (2023秋·云南曲靖·高三宣威市第三中学校考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。 Public service Day is a global holiday held every year on June 23rd. 11 (found) by the United Nations (UN), this holiday aims to stress the important roles 12 citizens from around the world play in the public sector, whether on a paid 13 voluntary basis. Special events are also held to help encourage young adults to engage in 14 (career) in public service. It is the role of the UN to help make the world a 15 (good) place for all, and the organization 16 (strong) believes that public service jobs can help strengthen communities around the world. The first Public Service Day was held on June 23, 2003. Public Service Day is 17 UN holiday, so you can expect 18 (see) celebrations held throughout multiple countries. While most of the celebrations occur on site in public service institutions, other organizations hold ceremonies to help honor people 19 (work) in civil service. The UN holds its own annual ceremony, but individual communities often host their own specialevents. Members in June 23rd’s events may also show symbols of Public Service Day. The symbol 20 (create) by the UN, with the feature of columns beside three blue human figures joining hands. (2023秋·云南·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 The Little Prince has arrived in Paris, nearly eight decades after it was written. The well-known novel 21 (pen) by French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in New York during World War II, and now 30 pages of the manuscript (手稿) are 22 display at the Museum of Decorative Arts in Paris. The manuscript sits alongside hundreds of other items that celebrate the author’s life and work. They include watercolors, 23 (drawing), photographs, poems, newspapers and letters. Born in the French city of Lyon in 1900, Saint-Exupéry was a writer, pilot and journalist 24 joined the French air force. He finished writing the novel in the United States, which was published in New York in 1943 in both English and French. The simple tale, which 25 (sell) well worldwide, is about 26 child who travels the universe gaining wisdom. 27 its publication, it has been translated into nearly 500 languages, making it one of the most translated works in the world. Saint-Exupéry, however, did not live to see that reach. He went 28 (miss) while flying a mission in 1944 and was reported dead in 1945. Saint-Exupéry wrote and drew on 29 (extreme) thin paper, which made the task of transporting the pages of the manuscript even more challenging. 30 (ensure) safe transportation, the pages were carefully framed (镶框) by the Morgan Library and Museum in New York. (2023·河南开封·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Museum of Chinese Australian History in the heart of Melbourne's Chinatown is not only a landmark but also a place 31 Chinese from near and far can know about their heritage and perhaps even their ancestry. The museum, a kilometer or so north of the Yara River, has a collection of more than 8, 000 exhibits 32 (reflect) Chinese Australian heritage, including an English phrase book dating back to 1857. The phrase book, 33 (translate) into Mandarin and Cantonese, shows how to communicate in a range of situations across 34 language divide, helping immigrants find their way in Australia, says Mark Wang, CEO of the museum. Wang, one of those who 35 (attend) the museum's opening ceremony in 1985, is a descendant of 试卷第2页,共3页Chinese gold rush 36 (prospector) who came to Australia to seek their fortune between 1851 and the late 1860s. “The core value of the museum is to build a 37 (harmony) society for all the people who have Chinese ancestry in their lineage (血脉) or anyone hoping to be a part of the society,” Wang says. Many of the museum's visitors take part in conferences held 38 (regular), trying to find out something about their ancestors, he says. One visitor says: “I'm Vietnamese Australian 39 have a Chinese lineage from my grandfather's side. I've never been to China, so whenever a traditional festival comes, I join in those traditional practices. It makes me feel closer 40 my grandfather.” (2023·四川巴中·统考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ever since he was a young boy growing up in Rosario, Argentina, Lionel Messi always dreamed 41 becoming a World Cup champion. Now, he has achieved this. On Dec 18, Argentina 42 (defeat) France in the final of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. This victory has helped Argentina win 43 (other) World Cup after their last win in 1986. For a long time, Messi 44 (compare) with Maradona, an Argentina soccer legend. With excellent skills and great accomplishments, these two players are both considered the 45 (great) players in their era. Maradona succeeded in helping his team lift the trophy in the World Cup. Yet, Messi hadn’t before. Messi has won many honors, including FIFA World Players of the Year. While he led the Argentina team 46 (take) part in World CuIp four times before, his team’s best result was 47 (mere) runner-up in the 2014 Brazil World Cup. Many Argentine fans felt disappointed and even suspected Messi didn’t want to win 48 World Cup for his country. But now, all rumors are cleared away. With his 49 (persevere) and skills, the 35-year-old Messi completed the sport of soccer by winning the final trophy 50 still excited him. (2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 China’s space project sets sail for the sea of stars The Mengtian lab module successfully 51 (join) the Tianhe core module and the Wentian lab module at China’s space station Tiangong on the early morning of Tuesday. Mengtian is the 52 (two) lab module of the space station and the first one is Wentian that was connected with Tianhe 53 (previous). With the two lab modules now docked (对接) with the core module, the T-shaped structure of the space station has taken shape up to now. The space station has entered itsfinal construction stage as 54 (plan). This smooth progress should be owed to scientists and engineers and all those 55 devotion and hard work has made the space station 56 reality. China has never abandoned its 57 (ambition) goal of acquiring advanced space capabilities and becoming a pioneer in the exploration of space, so as 58 (help) expand our knowledge of the universe. China’s pride in its space achievements is also an expression of thanks 59 people who have made contributions. The insistence on the space missions being well- prepared, well-organized and well-implemented (有效执行) has been the 60 (found) on which China’s aerospace industry has continually reached new heights. (2023·全国·校联考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers, wearing Hanfu, an ancient clothing 61 (traditional) worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese, 62 (participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb. 17, 2023. The clothing, transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum, was themed of Han, Tang, Song and Ming 63 (dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk. The show attracted lots of young people, most of 64 decided to participate in this initiative, thinking it could be a way to get even 65 (close) to Chinese culture. The 24-year-old Irene Di Maio, 66 (major) in Chinese in Venice, went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. “The event was amazing, especially the part from Suzhou, a city I loved very much. This time I would like 67 (know) more about Hanfu.” In addition to the clothing show, visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities, including the performance of guzheng, 68 traditional Chinese musical instrument, Hanfu try-ons and calligraphy demonstrations. Suzhou, considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century 69 “the Venice of the East”, became a sister city to Venice in 1980, and since then multiple activities of mutual historical and cultural exchange 70 (carry) forward. (2023·广东江门·新会陈经纶中学校考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 The Chinese couplet(对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for 71 (appreciate). The couplet is a form of Chinese literature 72 varies in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 73 some convey best 试卷第4页,共3页wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 74 (become) widespread in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a custom for people 75 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 76 a similar way. It was said that the 77 (early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Houshu State and it was 78 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets 79 (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two equal-length lines. However, the number of 80 (character) in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone(仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone(平声). (2023·江苏·江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 To protect the ocean and prevent plastic waste polluting the water, an Italian company has invented River Cleaning, 81 seems to be a perfect tool for picking up litter before it gets there. About 80 percent of ocean waste comes from 100 of the 82 (large) waterways across the world. So, stopping waste at its source is 83 excellent potential solution. However, the company had to overcome several 84 (difficulty) before it could test out the invention 85 (proper). For example, its device had to allow boats to easily pass through, while being able 86 (run) 24/7 with no impact on the environment. The result is River Cleaning, a 100 percent effective, low cost, low impact solution. Attached 87 the bed at the bottom of the river, River Cleaning is a series of buoys (浮标) that powered by the 88 (nature) flow of the river. It has the ability to collect different kinds of waste. So far, studies 89 (show) River Cleaning can collect 85 percent of all waste passing by it. So, if it is used in all the right places, that’s up to 85 percent of trash prevented from 90 (enter) flowing into the ocean. (2023·河南郑州·洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。 The bird in my hand looked delicate. I took a deep 91 (breathe), focused on its bright yellow feathers and thought hard about the instructions I had been given: Hold the legs firmly but 92 (gentle) between your fingers and then release your grasp. When I did, the goldcrest—the smallest songbird in Europe- disappeared among the Pyrenees in the country, Andorra, 93 (found) in 1278. I joined a small band of volunteers on a nine-day expedition(考察) two weeks ago. On our first workday, weset off at dawn. We paired off: one volunteer and one scientist. We dealt 94 different tasks. Marco and I were together. We checked a plot 95 live traps had been placed to assess the animals’ diversity. Having reached a high mountain, we traveled back and forth, locating the black pine trees, 96 (record) their growth, and checking bird nest boxes before hiking down 97 (join) the rest of the group. Over the following days, we changed 98 (partner), splitting off and regrouping as we took on the remaining sites. By the end of the expedition, we 99 (climb) 12 mountains, watched 108 nest boxes, tagged(给……贴标签) 35 mammals, banded 74 birds and measured more than a thousand trees. We were tired out, 100 amazingly refreshed, knowing that our hard work counted. 试卷第6页,共3页参考答案: 1.involves 2.oldest 3.which 4.is regarded 5.but 6.patience 7.styles 8. on/upon 9.painting 10.cultural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格,以及它在中国传 统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式,还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它 对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。 1.考查时态。句意:中国书法是一种艺术形式,它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有 表现力的文字。分析句子,设空处是限制性定语从句谓语部分,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。 从句主语为that,指代先行词an art form为单数,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填involves。 2.考查形容词最高级。句意:中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代,使其成为世界上最古老的连 续艺术传统之一。句中one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语,意为“最……之一”,该空用形 容词最高级。故填oldest。 3.考查定语从句。句意:它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展,汉字由成千上万的汉字组成,每个汉字 都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主 语,修饰先行词the Chinese writing system,为物,故使用关系代词which。故填which。 4.考查时态语态。句意:书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。分析句子,设空处使用动词作 谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系, 故使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语Calligraphy,谓语单数形式。故填is regarded。 5.考查固定短语。句意:它不仅是一种交流手段,也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中构成 not only…but (also)…的固定结构,意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 6.考查名词。句意:练习书法需要耐心、专注,以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。分析句子,设空处 使用patient的名词patience作宾语,意为“耐心”。故填patience。 7.考查名词。句意:最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子,设空处使用名词作主语, style意为“风格”,不止一种风格,此处表示复数意义。故填styles。 8.考查介词。句意:中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响,如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。句中have an influence on/upon为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。 9.考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用paint的名词painting作宾语,意为“绘画”。故填 painting。 10.考查形容词。句意:书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙 龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。分析句子,设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语,修饰名词salon,意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 11.Founded 12.that/which 13.or 14.careers 15.better 16.strongly 17.a 18.to see 19.working 20.was created 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共服务日这一全球性节日的由来以及相关信息。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意:由联合国创建,这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要 作用,无论是有偿的还是自愿的。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,found与逻辑主语this holiday 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式founded作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Founded。 12.考查定语从句。句意:由联合国创建,这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作 用,无论是有偿的还是自愿的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词roles,先行 词指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 13.考查连接词。句意:由联合国创建,这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作用, 无论是有偿的还是自愿的。结合语意可知,此处表示无论是有偿的还是自愿的,空处应用连词or,构成 固定搭配whether...or...,表示“是……,还是……”,符合题意。故填or。 14.考查名词。句意:还举办了特别活动,以帮助鼓励年轻人从事公共服务事业。career表示“事业”, 为可数名词,空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指,作介词in的宾语,符合题意。故填careers。 15.考查形容词。句意:联合国的作用是帮助让世界变得更美好,该组织坚信,公共服务工作可以帮助 加强世界各地的社区。结合语意可知,此处表示让世界成为一个更好的地方,空处应用形容词的比较级 形式better,表示“更好的”,作定语修饰名词place。故填better。 16.考查副词。句意:联合国的作用是帮助让世界变得更美好,该组织坚信,公共服务工作可以帮助加 强世界各地的社区。空处修饰动词believes,应用副词形式作状语,strongly是副词,表示“坚决地”, 符合题意。故填strongly。 17.考查冠词。句意:公共服务日是联合国的一个假日,所以你可以期待看到多个国家举行庆祝活动。 结合语意可知,此处表示“一个假日”,空处应用不定冠词表示泛指,UN是辅音音素开头的单词,前边 应用不定冠词a。故填a。 18.考查非谓语动词。句意:公共服务日是联合国的一个假日,所以你可以期待看到多个国家举行庆祝 活动。expect to do sth.为固定短语,表示“期待做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 19.考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然大多数庆祝活动都在公共服务机构的现场举行,但其他组织也会举行 仪式来帮助表彰公务员。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,work与逻辑主语people之间是主动关 系,应用现在分词形式working作后置定语。故填working。 答案第2页,共2页20.考查时态和语态。句意:该标志由联合国创建,三个蓝色人物手牵手,旁边有柱子。结合语意可知, 句子描述过去的一般情况,应用一般过去时,create与主语the symbol之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时 的被动语态,且主语the symbol是单数,be动词应用was。故填was created。 21.was penned 22.on 23.drawings 24.who/that 25.sells 26.a 27.Since 28.missing 29.extremely 30.To ensure 【导语】本文是新闻报道。《小王子》是家喻户晓的文学名作,其手稿从美国摩根图书馆和博物馆跨越 大西洋来到巴黎,首次呈现在法国民众眼前。 21.考查动词时态和语态。句意:这部著名的小说是二战期间由法国作家安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里在纽 约创作的。此处pen作动词,意为“创作”,主语novel和pen是被动关系,结合时间状语during World War II可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was penned。 22.考查介词。句意:这部著名的小说是二战期间由法国作家安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里在纽约创作的。 on display为固定搭配,意为“展出”,故填on。 23.考查名词。句意:它们包括水彩画、绘画、照片、诗歌、报纸和信件。drawing意为“图画”,是可 数名词,结合上下文的名词watercolors,photographs等判断用其复数形式,故填drawings。 24.考查定语从句。句意:圣埃克苏姆杰于1900年出生于法国里昂,曾是一名作家、飞行员和记者,后 来加入了法国空军。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词Saint-Exupéry 指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系 代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 25.考查主谓一致。句意:这个简单的故事在全世界都很畅销,讲的是一个孩子周游宇宙获得智慧的故 事。sell well意为“卖得好”,用主动形式,且该从句先行词是tale,为第三人称单数,故填sells。 26.考查不定冠词。句意:这个简单的故事在全世界都很畅销,讲的是一个孩子周游宇宙获得智慧的故 事。child是可数名词单数形式,此处表泛指,且该词的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。 27.考查介词。句意:《小王子》自出版以来,被翻译成近500种语言,成为世界上被翻译次数最多的 作品之一。结合本句是现在完成时可知,空处填介词since和its translation构成时间状语,故填Since。 28.考查形容词。句意:然而,圣-埃克苏普萨里没能活着看到这一目标的实现。1944年,他在执行飞行 任务时失踪,1945年被报道死亡。go为系动词,后接形容词missing作表语,意为“失踪的”,故填 missing。 29.考查副词。句意:圣-埃克苏普海姆在极其薄的纸上书写和绘图,这使得运送手稿的任务变得更加困 难。修饰形容词thin应使用副词,extremely意为“极其”,故填extremely。 30.考查非谓语动词。句意:为保证运输过程中的安全,人们还细心地为这些手稿镶上了框。根据句意, 此处表目的,故填To ensure。31.where 32.reflecting 33.translated 34.the 35.attended 36.prospectors 37. harmonious 38.regularly 39.but 40.to 【导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍墨尔本唐人街中心澳大利亚华人历史博物馆的藏品,核心价值和历史 意义等。 31.考查定语从句。句意:位于墨尔本唐人街中心的澳大利亚华人历史博物馆不仅是一个地标性建筑, 也是来自各地的华人了解他们的遗产甚至祖先的地方。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a place,在从 句中作地点状语,故填where。 32.考查非谓语动词。句意:这座博物馆位于雅拉河以北约一公里处,收藏了8000多件反映华裔澳大利 亚人遗产的展品。 has是谓语动词,空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,动词reflect和所修饰名词 exhibits是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 33.考查非谓语动词。句意:这本被翻译成普通话和粤语的短语手册展示了如何在跨越语言鸿沟的各种 情况下交流。shows是谓语动词,故空处填非谓语动词作后置定语,动词translate和所修饰名词The phrase book是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填translated。 34.考查冠词。句意:这本被翻译成普通话和粤语的短语手册展示了如何在跨越语言差异的各种情况下 交流。divide“差异”为可数名词,此处特指中澳之间的语言差异,应用定冠词the。故填the。 35.考查动词时态。句意:王是1985年参加博物馆落成典礼的参观者之一,他是赴澳淘金者的后代,这 些淘金者在1851年至1860年代末来到澳大利亚淘金。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语in 1985可知,应用 一般过去时。故填attended。 36.考查名词的数。句意:王是1985年参加博物馆落成典礼的参观者之一,他是赴澳淘金者的后代,这 些淘金者在1851年至1860年代末来到澳大利亚淘金。根据定语从句的关系代词可知prospector“淘金者” 为可数名词,此处用复数泛指,故填prospectors。 37.考查形容词。句意:该博物馆的核心价值是为所有有中国血统的人或任何希望成为社会一部分的人 建立一个和谐的社会。根据空格后的名词society可知,空格处作定语,应用形容词形式。故填 harmonious。 38.考查副词。句意:许多博物馆的游客都会参加定期举行的会议。空格处作状语,应用副词修饰动词 held。故填regularly。 39.考查连词。句意:一位游客说:“我是越南裔澳大利亚人,但是我的祖父有中国血脉”。根据句意, 前后句之间为转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。 40.考查介词。句意:这让我感觉和祖父更亲近。close to 为固定短语,意为“和……亲近”。故填to。 答案第4页,共2页41.of/about 42.defeated 43.another 44.has been compared 45.greatest 46.to take 47.merely 48.a 49.perseverance 50.which/that 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球运动员梅西的足球事业生涯,他曾经带领团队参加过四 次世界杯,但是从未获得过冠军,如今卡塔尔世界杯上,他终于圆梦,获得了世界杯冠军,为他的国家 带来了荣耀。 41.考查介词。句意:当梅西还是个在阿根廷罗萨里奥长大的小男孩时,他就一直梦想成为世界杯冠军。 分析句子可知,此处为动词短语dreamed of/about doing“梦想做某事”,所以此处为介词of/about的填入。 故填of/about。 42.考查动词时态。句意:12月18日,在卡塔尔举行的2022年世界杯决赛中,阿根廷队击败了法国队。 根据时间状语2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar可知,此处动词应为一般过去时。故填defeated。 43.考查代词。句意:这场胜利帮助阿根廷继1986年夺冠后再次赢得世界杯。根据句意以及该句中的 after their last win in 1986可知,此处为表示“赢得另一个世界杯”,所以此处为代词another。故填 another。 44.考查动词时态和语态。句意:长期以来,梅西一直被拿来与阿根廷足坛传奇人物马拉多纳相提并论。 分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由For a long time可知,此处动词应为现在完成时,Messi和动 词compare为被动关系,所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been compared。 45.考查形容词最高级。句意:凭借出色的技术和伟大的成就,这两位球员都被认为是他们那个时代最 伟大的球员。根据句意以及空前the可知,此处为形容词最高级greatest“最伟大的”,满足句意要求,作 定语。故填greatest。 46.考查动词不定式。句意:虽然他曾四次率领阿根廷队参加世界杯,但他的球队最好成绩只是在2014 年巴西世界杯上获得亚军。分析句子可知,此处为lead sb to do“带领某人作某事”。故填to take。 47.考查副词。句意:虽然他曾四次率领阿根廷队参加世界杯,但他的球队最好成绩只是在2014年巴西 世界杯上获得亚军。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词merely作状语修饰动词was。故填merely。 48.考查冠词。句意:许多阿根廷球迷感到失望,甚至怀疑梅西不想为他的国家赢得世界杯。根据句意 以及空后World Cup为单数名词可知,此处为泛指“一次世界杯”,结合World的发音是辅音音素开头, 所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 49.考查名词。句意:凭借他的毅力和技术,35岁的梅西赢得了最后的奖杯,完成了足球运动,这让他 仍然兴奋不已。由空前his物主代词以及and连接的skills为名词可知,此处也应为名词形式作宾语,不 可数。故填perseverance。 50.考查定语从句。句意:凭借他的毅力和技术,35岁的梅西赢得了最后的奖杯,完成了足球运动,这让他仍然兴奋不已。分析句子可知,空处引导的定语从句,先行词final trophy在从句中作主语成分,应 用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 51.joined 52.second 53.previously 54.planned 55.whose 56.a 57.ambitious 58.to help 59.to 60.foundation 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周二凌晨,梦天实验舱在天宫空间站成功与天和核心舱和 天问实验舱对接的相关情况。 51.考查时态。句意:周二凌晨,梦天实验舱在天宫空间站成功与天和核心舱和天问实验舱对接。根据 时间状语on the early morning of Tuesday可知,谓语动词join用一般过去时。故填joined。 52.考查数词。句意:梦天是空间站的第二个实验舱,第一个实验舱是此前与天和对接的“问天”。表 示“第二”应用序数词second。故填second。 53.考查副词。句意:梦天是空间站的第二个实验舱,第一个实验舱是此前与天河对接的“闻天”。修 饰was connected with应用副词previously作状语,故填previously。 54.考查固定句型。句意:空间站已按计划进入最后建设阶段。表示“按计划”短语为as planned。故填 planned。 55.考查定语从句。句意:这一顺利的进展应该归功于科学家和工程师以及所有那些为使空间站成为现 实而付出奉献和辛勤工作的人。限制性定语从句修饰先行词those,those和devotion and hard work构成所 属关系,用关系代词whose替代先行词在从句中作devotion and hard work的定语,故填whose。 56.考查冠词。句意:这一顺利的进展应该归功于科学家和工程师以及所有那些为使空间站成为现实而 付出奉献和辛勤工作的人。结合句意表示“成为现实”可知短语为make sth. a reality。故填a。 57.考查形容词。句意:中国从未放弃获得先进空间能力、成为太空探索先锋的宏伟目标,以帮助扩大 我们对宇宙的认识。修饰名词goal应用形容词ambitious,作定语。故填ambitious。 58.考查不定式。句意:中国从未放弃获得先进空间能力、成为太空探索先锋的宏伟目标,以帮助扩大 我们对宇宙的认识。表示“为了……”短语为so as to do sth.。故填to help。 59.考查介词。句意:中国对其航天成就的自豪也是对做出贡献的人们的感谢。表示“多亏、由于”短 语为thanks to,侧重强调感谢的对象。故填to。 60.考查名词。句意:坚持准备好、组织好、实施好航天任务,是中国航天事业不断迈上新台阶的基础。 作表语应用名词foundation,不可数。故填foundation。 61.traditionally 62.participated 63.dynasties 64.whom 65.closer 66.majoring 答案第6页,共2页67.to know 68.a 69.as 70.have been carried 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服装——汉服亮相威尼斯狂欢节,说明了中外文 化交流的不断加深。 61.考查副词。句意:2023年2月17日,共有16名中国和意大利志愿者身穿汉服参加了在威尼斯举行 的游行,汉服是中国占多数的汉族的传统服饰。空处修饰动词worn,应该用副词作状语,故填 traditionally。 62.考查动词时态。句意同上。空处是句子的谓语部分,根据时间状语“on Feb. 17, 2023”判断应该填动 词过去式。故填participated。 63.考查名词复数。句意:这些服装来自苏州丝绸博物馆,分别以汉、唐、宋、明为主题,很好地展示 了江南文化和闻名世界的苏州丝绸。dynasty朝代,是可名词,该空表示“四个朝代”,故填名词复数。 故填dynasties。 64.考查定语从句。句意:这个节目吸引了很多年轻人,他们中的大多数人决定参加这个活动,认为这 可能是一种更接近中国文化的方式。分析结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是people,指人, 关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词whom,故填whom。 65.考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。get close to是固定短语,结合句意以及前面的even可知,此处应 用形容词比较级closer。故填closer。 66.考查非谓语动词。句意:24岁的Irene Di Maio在威尼斯学习中文,五年前她去苏州参加了一个端午 节。went是句子的谓语,判断设空处应该用非谓语形式,动词major和逻辑主语Irene Di Maio之间是主 谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填majoring。 67.考查非谓语动词。句意:这次我想多了解一下汉服。would like to do sth想要做某事,故此处用不定 式作宾语,故填to know。 68.考查不定冠词。句意:除了服装表演,游客们还可以欣赏到一系列的中国文化活动,包括中国传统 乐器古筝表演、汉服试穿和书法示范。instrument是可数名词,此处是名词短语作同位语,泛指“一种中 国传统乐器”,故填a。 69.考查介词。句意:苏州,13世纪被意大利探险家马可波罗誉为“东方威尼斯”的苏州,于1980年与 威尼斯成为友好城市,此后开展了多项历史文化交流活动。固定搭配consider... as意为“认为……是”。 故填as。 70.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据句意以及时间状语since then判断题空处应该用现在完 成时的被动语态,又因主语是activities,故填have been carried。 71.appreciation 72.which/that 73.and 74.became 75.to hang 76.in 77.earliest 78.extremely 79.has been regarded 80.characters 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国对联的历史、形式和使用等。 71.考查名词。句意:中国对联是指遵守一定规则的两行诗,通常写在红纸上用来欣赏。空前有介词 for,所以空处应用名词。appreciation“欣赏”为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 72.考查定语从句。句意:对联是中国文学的一种形式,内容和风格各异。分析句子结构,空处引导一 个定语从句,修饰先行词a form of Chinese literature,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which或that引导。 故填which或that。 73.考查连词。句意:有的表达了人们对祖国的爱,有的描绘了大自然的美丽,有的表达了对来年的美 好祝愿。分析句子结构,这里是三个并列的句子,表示排比,所以应用and。三个及三个以上的句子并列 时,只在最后一个句子前加and,表并列。故填and。 74.考查时态。句意:中国对联起源于五代,在明清时期广泛传播。and连接两个并列的谓语结构。根据 句中的时间状语in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,这里应用一般过去时。故填became。 75.考查不定式。句意:人们在春节期间悬挂桃花木符来驱邪,这是一种习俗。“it is/was+名词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,其中it作形式主语,不定式是真正主语。故填to hang。 76.考查介词。句意:如今,对联也以类似的方式使用。in...way意为“以……方式”,为固定短语。故 填in。 77.考查最高级。句意:据说最早的对联是后蜀王孟昶所作,而在北宋时期非常流行。根据空前的the和 句意,这里是说最早的对联,应用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 78.考查副词。句意参考上题。这里应用副词修饰形容词popular。extremely意为“极其”。故填 extremely。 79.考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意:自明代以来,能写对联就被视为文人有修养的标志。分析句子, 本句的主语为动名词短语being able to write couplets,所以谓语应用单数形式,且主语和regard之间是动 宾关系,应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty,这里应用现在完成时。故填has been regarded。 80.考查名词复数。句意:但是,每行的字数可以是四到七个或更多。character意为“文字”,为可数名 词,且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰,所以应用名词复数。故填characters。 81.which 82.largest 83.an 84.difficulties 85.properly 86.to run 87.to 88.natural 89.have shown 90.entering 答案第8页,共2页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利一家公司开发的防止垃圾从河流进入海洋的新发明。 81.考查定语从句。句意:为了保护海洋并防止塑料垃圾污染水,一家意大利公司发明了河流清洁,这 似乎是在垃圾到达那里之前捡拾垃圾的完美工具。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,空格 处在句中作主语,指代前面整个句子,故填which。 82.考查形容词最高级。句意:大约80%的海洋垃圾来自世界上最大的100条水道。根据空前的the及表 示范围的介词短语可知,此处应填其最高级形式,故填largest。 83.考查冠词。句意:因此,从源头上阻止浪费是一个很好的潜在解决方案。空后是单数名词solution, 因此此处为不定冠词表泛指,且excellent发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 84.考查名词复数。句意:然而,该公司必须克服几个困难才能正确测试发明。根据空前的several可知, 此处应填名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 85.考查副词。句意:然而,该公司必须克服几个困难才能正确测试发明。空白处所填词在句中修饰动 词词组test out,空处应为其副词形式。故填properly。 86.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,他们的设备必须允许船只轻松通过,同时能够全天候运行,并且对 环境没有影响。固定短语:be able to do,意为“能够做某事”,故填to run。 87.考查介词。句意:河流清洁附着在河底的河床上,是由河流的自然流动提供动力的一系列浮标。固 定搭配:attach…to意为“把……栓在”,to是介词,故填to。 88.考查形容词。句意:河流清洁附着在河底的河床上,是由河流的自然流动提供动力的一系列浮标。 分析句子结构可知空处应为形容词修饰名词作定语,故填natural。 89.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,研究表明,河流清洁可以收集85%的经过它的废物。根据so far 可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是复数名词,助动词使用have,故填have shown。 90.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,如果在所有正确的地方使用它,那么高达85%的垃圾被阻止流入海 洋。空白处所填词在句中作介词from的宾语,故填其动名词形式,故填entering。 91.breath 92.gently 93.founded 94.with 95.where 96.recording 97.to join 98.partners 99.had climbed 100.but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在两周前,加入了一小队志愿者,参加了一个为期九天 的探险活动。 91.考查名词。句意:我深深地吸了一口气,把注意力集中在它明亮的黄色羽毛,认真地思考着给我的 指示:用手指轻轻地牢牢抓住它的腿,然后松开手。take a deep breath固定搭配,意为“深呼吸”,故填 breath。 92.考查副词。句意:我深深地吸了一口气,把注意力集中在它明亮的黄色羽毛,认真地思考着给我的指示:用手指轻轻地牢牢抓住它的腿,然后松开手。动词Hold应用副词gently修饰,作状语,和firmly 是并列关系,故填gently。 93.考查非谓语动词。句意:当我这么做的时候,欧洲最小的鸣禽——金冠雀——却消失在了安道尔的 比利牛斯山脉中,安道尔于1278年建立。分析句子结构可知,主句主语是the goldcrest,disappeared是谓 语,与空处前后无连词,空处在句中是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰Andorra,且动词found(建立)和 Andorra是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故填founded。 94.考查介词。句意:我们处理不同的任务。deal with固定搭配,意为“处理;解决”,故填with。 95.考查定语从句。句意:我们检查了一块放置了活体陷阱的地块,以评估动物的多样性。空处引导限 制性定语从句,修饰先行词plot(小块土地),且从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导,故填 where。 96.考查非谓语动词。句意:到达一座高山之后,我们来来回回,找到黑松树,记录它们的生长情况, 检查鸟巢的盒子,然后徒步下山加入其他人的队伍。句中有谓语traveled,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语 动词作状语,逻辑主语we和动词record是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,与locating和checking是并列 关系,故填recording。 97.考查非谓语动词。句意:到达一座高山之后,我们来来回回,找到黑松树,记录它们的生长情况, 检查鸟巢的盒子,然后徒步下山加入其他人的队伍。此处表示“走下山为了加入其他人的队伍”,表示 目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to join。 98.考查名词的数。句意:在接下来的几天里,我们更换了合作伙伴,分头行动,重新组合,接手剩下 的网站。partner是可数名词,前面无冠词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,故填partners。 99.考查时态。句意: 到探险结束时,我们已经爬了12座山,观察了108个巢箱,标记了35个哺乳动 物,标记了74只鸟,测量了1000多棵树。整篇文章描述过去发生的事,且由By the end of the expedition 可知,应用过去完成时,故填had climbed。 100.考查连词。句意:我们累坏了,但是精神却出奇地好,因为我们知道我们的努力工作是有意义的。 前后“我们累坏了”和“精神却出奇地好”是转折关系,应用转折连词but,故填but。 答案第10页,共2页