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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 07
（2024·广东河源·河源市河源中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for
Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.
The Peony Pavilion, 1 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty
playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 2
(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 3
(origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 4
(work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 5 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has
distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 6 all the more recent forms of
opera in China, such as Peking Opera.
7 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 8 (attract) a growing young
audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 9 aim
is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and
arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance
class 10 (popularize) the traditional art to children.
（2022秋·福建厦门·高三厦门市湖滨中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Technology is amazing when it keeps people connected but it comes at a price. Staring down at your phone
or computer for long periods of time 11 (put) great tension (紧张) on your neck. You might feel pain in
your neck and shoulders. When 12 (leave) untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”.
13 (fortunate), there are a few simple steps to help you. 14 (begin) with, limit the amount of
time you spend on your phone or computer. Develop the habit of taking 15 three-minute break every 15-
20 minutes when you use your phone or computer. Do neck exercises meanwhile.
It is equally important to use proper 16 (equip) for computer work. Having an adjustable chair is
17 (benefit). It helps you maintain the good posture and provides adequate support for your neck while you
are sitting. It is also recommended 18 you buy neck support pillows and neck collars. They may help
relieve your pain and allow your neck to recover slowly over time.
If your tech neck problems keep worsening, then it is time to seek help from a qualified health professional.As a general rule, the sooner you seek treatment, the 19 (likely) it is that you will succeed 20
treating the problem.
（2023秋·吉林长春·高三东北师大附中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
As the sun begins to set，the aroma (芳香) of sizzling meat fills the air and draws in more hungry 21
(customer). On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants
even run out of key ingredients as early as 7 p.m. in the night. All hotels are also operating 22 full
capacity.
The city was barely known by outsiders 23 it went viral (走红) on Chinese social media platforms
recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s
barbecue culture on social platforms, 24 (attract) even more visitors.
Zibo-style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and naan bread, which, 25
(combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong
Province. 26 (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 27 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a
good reputation of local businesses, 28 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their
experiences online.
To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism
officials would serve tourists 29 (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to
various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 30 (pack) with visiting
tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin (孜然).
（2023秋·江苏连云港·高三连云港高中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Torch festival of the Ethnic minority
The Torch Festival, the grandest festival of the Yi people, is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of
the lunar calendar. The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power 31 can drive away evil and
frighten off ghosts. They have 32 a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire
nationality”.
试卷第2页，共3页During the festival, torches, 20-30cm 33 diameter, a replaced upright in front of houses. At the
entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and 34 (make) of
pine branches and dry firewood, 35 .(decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
At last, with expectation and wishes 36 (come) the long-awaited moment. After dinner, as
darkness casts its shadow, young and old, 37 (dress) in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes
decorated with sparkling ornaments, rush 38 (excite) to the “torch tower” square. Cheers and screams
of delight burst from the crowd, while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone
present at the scene.
On such a brilliant and marvelous night, the 39 (participate) are overjoyed by the grand spectacle
and the atmosphere of celebration. Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 40
(express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
“China is expected put a hyperloop (超级高铁) into 41 (operate) by 2035,” South China
Moring Post 42 (report) on a Sunday morning several months ago. The 150-kilometre-long tunnel is
aimed to allow maglev (磁悬浮) trains to travel 43 a speed of up to,000 km/h. Several major cities have
been considered for the huge project, and the first hyperloop train line is likely 44 (build) between
Shanghai and Hangzhou.
As we know, China has already been a leader in high-speed rail technology. An assessment team, 45
(lead) by a senior engineer in Beijing, thinksinvesting in the hyperloop technology can help maintain China’s
position as a 46 (globe) leader in transport innovation. So 47 investment will have a unique
historical significance.
China’s high-speed rail service, 48 had reached 42,000 kilometers, ranked first in the world by the
end of 2022. With 49 (it) characteristics including the high security level, low energy consumption, noise
and pollution levels, the hyperloop will travel ten times 50 (fast) than traditional high-speed trains and
as five times as commercial passenger planes. The hyperloop’s prospects surely deserve the expectation of all
Chinese people.
（2023秋·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Wild pigs have been removed from a list of protected animals in China following economic losses 51
(cause) by the animals in agricultural areas, along with increasing conflicts with residents. Experts said thedecision to exclude wild pigs from the list was based on careful investigations, growing concerns about their
rising numbers and the bad impact on agricultural production.
The 52 (creature) have long troubled residents, particularly farmers. Despite using 53
(variety)methods to prevent the wild pigs 54 spoiling farmland, villagers in Sichuan province, 55
the animals have run wild, have had little success, China Newsweek reported in 2021.
In recent years, local media across China have reported several incidents of the wild pigs causing harm and
injuring people. In 2016, two villagers 56 (bite) by wild pigs in Qianshan, Anhui province. Five years
later, a village official died after being attacked by a wild pig in Ganzi Tibet autonomous prefecture, Sichuan.
Villagers, 57 (fear) that the wild pigs may 58 (unexpected) enter their yards and cause
harm, took radical (极端的) action. Documents made public by China Judgements Online showed that in 2019, a
villager named Han from Zunyi, Guizhou province, used a high-voltage (高压) trapping device to capture a wild
pig in an area where hunting was forbidden. He then sold the animal to another villager for 2,000 yuan. Han was
caught by police while placing the trapping device in another location a few days later.
Police found that Han had taken part in other activities by using high-voltage traps or steel wire during the
closed hunting seasons in 2018 and 2019. He was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment (监禁) for illegal hunting.
After the announcement of the ruling (裁决), Han filed an appeal to the court, saying he did not hunt for a living,
but only to make sure his crops were not damaged. He made an 59 (assume) that his action was not
against the law. He said other villages asked him to give them 60 hand. The court rejected his appeal,
and the original ruling was valid.
（2023秋·甘肃金昌·高三永昌县第一高级中学校考一模）语法填空
Falls Festival in Australia is held every year between December and January, usually ranging between
December 28 and January 8.
The story begins in 1993, with a small one-day concert held in Lorne, Victoria, 61 (name) Rock
Above The Falls. This first event attracted nearly 11,000 people, 62 (exceed) the organizers’ expectations,
and they had to negotiate the use of neighboring land 63 (accommodate) the crowd. The festival became a
two-day event in 1995, and the following year the name was changed to The Falls Music &Arts Festival.
The 2003 festival was 64 first time two events were held simultaneously, one in Lorne, and an 65
(addition) event at Marion Bay, Tasmania. The same performance took place at both events; the December 30 acts
66 played at Lorne, and the December 31 acts that played at Marion Bay, and vice versa. Both the Lorne and
Marion Bay festivals have continued to run at the same time, except for the 2002 edition, and 67 (art)
试卷第4页，共3页continue to be exchanged between the two locations throughout the festival.
In 2013 the Byron edition of the event 68 (introduce), increasing the reach of the festival across the
country. In 2019, the festival at the Lorne site was canceled 69 extreme bushfire risk during the 2019-2020
Australian bushfire season. The Marion Bay edition of the festival was 70 (fortunate)canceled permanently
in 2021, with organizers citing low revenue from the event.
（2023秋·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a mountain 71 (name) “Chengdu Zaitian” in the vast wilderness. This
mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, 72 members were all tall and mighty like giants.
Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea 73 he wanted to race
against the sun to see who ran faster! The next day, the moment the sun came out, he took a big step and ran
towards the sun 74 full speed. The sun, however, was not still, and it 75 (steady) rose from the
horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west. Kua Fu could not stop for 76 instant, and he ran
like wind all the way, 77 (struggle) to catch up. Most of the day passed, and Kua Fu was finally about to
overtake the sun in Yugu, where the sun 78 (suppose)to fall! But as he got closer, he felt exhausted and
extremely thirsty when a huge heat wave hit him all over. Then Kua Fu drank up all the water of the Yellow River
and the Weihe River. But that was still far from enough. Kua Fu threw his cane out with his last bit of 79
(strong), which turned into a peach forest with rich fruits, serving as a resting place for people to enjoy the
coolness and take peaches as food 80 they continued their journey.
（2022秋·吉林长春·高三长春外国语学校校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. A big
new study suggests an 81 (explain)—the rise of social media. With data 82 (collect) from more
than 50,000 American teenagers, researchers found that those who spent lots of time 83 (read) social
media posts were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems 84 (hope).” Those
who used screens less were less likely to report feelings of depression.
As a matter 85 fact, this is not the first time that scientists 86 (find) that social media can rob
people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a 87 (random) selected group of adults to
quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those
who continued using it.
Some research, however, suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used properly. Thisprovides a reminder that it is users’ attitudes 88 shape their experiences on social media. Sarah, 89
junior at a high school in Los Angeles says, “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their
life is better than 90 (you).” But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social media
accounts, Sarah looks confused. “No. I would feel lost.”
（2023秋·四川成都·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
First-time 91 (visitor) to Chengdu, Sichuan province, may find it to be a city with rich cultural
heritage.
They may notice the emblem of a circular gold leaf, featuring four flying birds 92 (surround) the sun,
in many parts of the city — it is on the overpass of the People’s Road South leading 93 Shuangliu
International Airport, on souvenirs in visitors’ destinations and on the TV screen when one tunes in to the
Chengdu station.
The emblem, 94 represents Chengdu, 95 (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage
by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.
A gold-leaf sunbird, 96 (believe) to be about 3,000 years old, was excavated from the Jinsha Ruins in
Chengdu in 2001. The ruins were hailed as one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds after the 97
(discover) of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929.
In 2018, Chengdu made the decision 98 (build) itself into a world cultural city.
In recent years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have been sped up, 99 a series of major international
cultural and sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build itself into a 100 (global)
known tourist city, said Guo Degang, an official with the Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio and
Tourism.
试卷第6页，共3页参考答案：
1．a 2．combining 3．originally 4．works 5．variety 6．on 7．What
8．has attracted/has been attracting 9．whose 10．to popularize
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登
上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，对中国所有较新的戏曲形式产生了
主导影响及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。
1．考查不定冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创
作，他被比作威廉·莎士比亚。此处泛指“一个世界文化瑰宝”，且cultural 以辅音音素开
头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，
最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。逻辑主语Kunqu Opera和combine是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在
分词，表示主动。故填combining。
3．考查副词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初
诞生于江苏昆山地区。此处修饰动词短语was born in，应用副词originally，作状语。故填
originally。
4．考查名词的数。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代
表作之一。work (作品)是可数名词，且前面有one of，后应用其复数形式。故填works。
5．考查名词。句意：昆曲用似乎无穷无尽的各种手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式
而与众不同。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
6．考查介词。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。固定搭
配have an impact on意为“对……有影响”。故填on。
7．考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了
越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what,
且首字母要大写。故填What。
8．考查动词时态。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了
越来越多的年轻观众。根据时间状语since its first performance in Beijing可知，谓语动词
attract应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；从句主语The Peony Pavilion为第三人称单数，
助动词使用has。故填has attracted或has been attracting。
9．考查定语从句。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，
向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing Tianqiao
Performing Arts Center，关系词替代先行词与aim构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。
故填whose。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传
承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承
班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to popularize。
11．puts 12．left 13．Fortunately 14．To begin 15．a 16．equipment
17．beneficial 18．that 19．more likely 20．in
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些缓解颈部紧张的方法。
11．考查谓语动词。句意：长时间盯着手机或电脑会让你的脖子非常紧张。此处是句子谓
语动词，结合上一句中的is可知本文讲述一般事实，谓语用一般现在时，动名词短语
Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。
故填puts。
12．考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果不及时治疗，就会导致所谓的“技术瓶颈”。分析
句子结构和意思可知，此处是状语从句的省略形式，完整的句子为When it is let untreated,
it leads to what is called “tech neck”，当主从句主语一致，并且从句谓语有 be 动词时，可省
略从句的主语和 be动词，所以省略后的从句是When left untreated。故填 left。
13．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，有几个简单的步骤可以帮助你。分析句子结构和意思可
知，此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Fortunately。
14．考查固定短语。句意：首先，限制你花在手机或电脑上的时间。分析句子结构和意思
可知，此处考查短语to begin with，意为“首先”。故填To begin。
15．考查固定短语。句意：当你使用手机或电脑时，养成每15-20分钟休息三分钟的习惯。
分析句子结构和意思可知，此处考查短语take a break，意为“休息”，空格后three 是辅
音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
16．考查名词。句意：使用合适的设备进行计算机工作同样重要。分析句子结构和意思可
知，此处应填名词形式equipment，作为use的宾语，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
17．考查形容词。句意：拥有一把可调节的椅子是有好处的。分析句子结构和意思可知，
答案第2页，共2页这里应填 beneft的形容词beneficial，作表语，意为“有好处的”。故填 beneficial。
18．考查宾语从句。句意：还建议您购买颈部支撑枕头和颈圈。分析句子结构和意思可知，
空格处引导宾语从句，从句you buy neck support pillows and neck collars基本成分完整，上
下文意思连贯，应用连接词 that引导。故填 that。
19．考查固定句型。句意：一般来说，你越早寻求治疗，你就越有可能成功地解决问题。
分析句子结构和意思可知，此处考查固定句型：the+比较级…，the+比较级…，意为
“越……越……”。故填more likely。
20．考查固定短语。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处考查固定短语
succeed in…，意为“在……方面成功”。故填in。
21．customers 22．at 23．before/until 24．attracting 25．combined 26．
Previously 27．are 28．which 29．themselves 30．are packed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对淄博的走红进行了相关介绍。
21．考查名词复数。句意：当太阳开始下山时，空气中弥漫着咝咝作响的肉的香味，吸引
了更多饥饿的顾客。customer是可数名词，空前有more修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填
customers。
22．考查介词。句意：所有酒店也都满负荷运转。固定搭配at full capacity“达到最大容量：
指某物或某地达到了能够容纳或承载的最大限度”。故填at。
23．考查时间状语从句。句意：在最近在中国社交媒体平台上走红之前，这座城市几乎不
为外人所知。此处引导时间状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，可用before
引导时间状语从句，或者是not…until意为“直到……才……”。故填before或until。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数游客都是年轻人，他们在社交平台上分享自己去淄博
体验这座城市烧烤文化的经历，吸引了更多的游客。此处是前句产生的意料之中的结果，
应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填attracting。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博式烧烤的经典三件套餐包括烤羊肉、大葱和印度烤饼，
这三者结合在一起，构成了令人垂涎的套餐。分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句中已有谓
语make，combine是非谓语动词，which指代roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread，逻辑
主语roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread和非谓语动词combine之间形成动宾关系，应用
过去分词，表被动。故填combined。26．考查副词。句意：以前，东北地区的烧烤在全国更受欢迎。此处修饰后面整个句子，
应用副词previously，作状语，首字母大写。故填Previously。
27．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当
地企业的良好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。此处讲
述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，该句是全部倒装，主语the efforts and services of the local
government复数，be动词使用are。故填are。
28．考查定语从句。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业
的良好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。此处引导非限
定性定语从句，先行词是local businesses，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
which引导。故填which。
29．考查反身代词。句意：为了推广淄博烧烤，淄博已经推出了24列“烧烤专列”，由当
地旅游官员亲自为游客提供服务。此处指当地旅游官员亲自为游客服务，应用反身代词
themselves，表示他们自己。故填themselves。
30．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：网友们开玩笑说，高铁里挤满了游客，车上的空气充满
了孜然味。固定搭配be packed with“用……填满，填充，挤满……”，讲述一般性事实，
应用一般现在时，主语the high-speed trains复数，be动词使用are。故填are packed。
31．that/which 32．such 33．in 34．made 35．is decorated 36．comes
37．dressed 38．excitedly 39．participants 40．to express
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍少数民族火把节。
31．考查定语从句。句意：彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。此处a superhuman power是
先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。
故填that/which。
32．考查结果状语从句。句意：他们与火有着如此特殊的关系，他们称自己为“火族”。
根据句中a special relationship，可知由such修饰，且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句，
such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。
33．考查介词。句意：节日期间，直径20-30厘米的火炬被替换为房屋前的立柱 。表示
“在直径上”用介词in。故填in。
34．考查过去分词。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松
答案第4页，共2页枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。设空处与a grand “torch tower”之间是被动关系，
用过去分词。故填made。
35．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火
炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。该句在描述一个客观
事实，且句子主语a grand “torch tower”为第三人称单数，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动
关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is decorated。
36．考查一般现在时。句意：最后，带着期待和祝福，期待已久的时刻到来了。该句是全
部倒装，在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称形式，所以谓
语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
37．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽
的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。固定短语：be dressed
in“穿着……，戴着……”，此处是形容词短语作后置定语。故填dressed。
38．考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着
闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。此处是副词修饰动词rush。故填
excitedly。
39．考查名词复数。句意：在这样一个辉煌而奇妙的夜晚，参加者为这壮观的场面和庆祝
的气氛而欣喜若狂。此处用名词复数作主语。故填participants。
40．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：青年男女手拉手围着篝火唱歌跳舞，以表达他们对丰
饶生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
41．operation 42．reported 43．at 44．to be built 45．led 46．global
47．the 48．which 49．its 50．faster
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章报道了中国有望在2035年之前建造超级高铁，用
于磁悬浮列车的运行。这个计划被认为对于中国维持在交通创新领域的全球领先地位非常
重要。中国已经在高速铁路技术方面处于领先地位，而超级高铁将比传统高速列车快十倍，
并且是商用客机的五倍速度。这个项目在中国的发展前景值得期待。
41．考查名词。句意：中国预计在2035年之前投入运营超级高铁。分析句子，设空处使用
operate的名词operation作宾语，put sth into operation 意为“使某物运转”。故填
operation。42．考查动词时态。句意：《晨报》在几个月前的一个周日早上报道。分析句子，设空处
使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填reported。
43．考查介词。句意：这条150公里长的隧道旨在让磁悬浮列车以高达每小时1000公里的
速度行驶。句中at a speed of为固定短语，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个主要城市已经被考虑用于这个巨大的项目，第一条超级
高铁线路可能会在上海和杭州之间建造。be likely to do sth 意为“可能做某事”。build 与
逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be built。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：由北京一位高级工程师领导的一个评估小组认为，投资超级
高铁技术有助于保持中国在交通运输创新方面的全球领先地位。分析句子结构可知，lead
与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故填led。
46．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用globe的形容词global作定语，修饰
名词，意为“全球的”。故填global。
47．考查冠词。句意：因此，这项投资将具有独特的历史意义。句中investment为名词，
空前应该使用冠词，此处表示特指。故填the。
48．考查定语从句。句意：截至2022年底，中国高铁运营里程已达4.2万公里，位居世界
第一。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行
词China’s high-speed rail service，为物，故使用which。故填which。
49．考查代词。句意：凭借其高安全性、低能耗、低噪音和低污染等特点，超级高铁的运
行速度将是传统高铁的10倍，商用客机的5倍。根据空后的 characteristics 可知，此处应
用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
50．考查副词。句意：同上。根据空后的 than 和空前的 ten times 可知，此处应用 fast
的比较级faster。故填faster。
51．caused 52．creatures 53．various/varied 54．from 55．where 56．
were bitten 57．fearing 58．unexpectedly 59．assumption 60．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于野猪在农业地区造成经济损失，以及与居民的冲突不断增
加，野猪已从中国的保护动物名单中删除。这些生物长期困扰着当地居民，尤其是农民。
文章介绍了和野猪相关的法律案件。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于野猪在农业地区造成经济损失，以及与居民的冲突不断
答案第6页，共2页增加，野猪已从中国的保护动物名单中删除。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语
economic losses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
52．考查名词的数。句意：这些生物长期困扰着当地居民，尤其是农民。creature为可数名
词，后文have为原形，可知应用复数。故填creatures。
53．考查形容词。句意：据《中国新闻周刊》2021年报道，尽管四川村民用了各种方法来
防止野猪破坏农田，但野猪横行的四川省村民收效甚微。修饰名词methods应用形容词
various/varied，作定语。故填various/varied。
54．考查介词。句意：据《中国新闻周刊》2021年报道，尽管四川村民用了各种方法来防
止野猪破坏农田，但野猪横行的四川省村民收效甚微。表示“阻止……”短语为prevent…
from…。故填from。
55．考查定语从句。句意：据《中国新闻周刊》2021年报道，尽管四川村民用了各种方法
来防止野猪破坏农田，但野猪横行的四川省村民收效甚微。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
Sichuan province，在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故填where。
56．考查时态语态。句意：2016年，安徽省千山两名村民被野猪咬伤。主语与谓语构成被
动关系，根据上文In 2016可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。
故填were bitten。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：担心野猪可能会突然进入他们的院子造成伤害的村民们于是
采取了激进的行动。分析句子结构可知fear与逻辑主语Villagers构成主动关系，故用现在
分词作后置定语。故填fearing。
58．考查副词。句意：担心野猪可能会突然进入他们的院子造成伤害的村民们于是采取了
激进的行动。修饰动词enter应用副词unexpectedly（意外地），作状语。故填
unexpectedly。
59．考查名词。句意：他认为自己的行为不违法。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词
assumption。故填assumption。
60．考查冠词。句意：他说，其他村庄要求他帮助他们。表示“帮助某人”短语为give sb.
a hand。故填a。
61．named 62．exceeding 63．to accommodate 64．the 65．additional
66．that/which 67．artists 68．was introduced 69．for 70．unfortunately【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了 澳大利亚的瀑布节。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事开始于1993年，在维多利亚州的洛恩举行了一场为期一
天的小型音乐会，名为“瀑布上的岩石”。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动
词作后置定语，修饰a small one-day concert，且和动词name是被动关系，应用过去分词形
式作后置定语，故填named。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次活动吸引了近11000人，超出了组织者的预期，他们
不得不谈判使用邻近的土地来容纳人群。句中有谓语attracted，前后无连词，此处应用非
谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语和前后整个句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填
exceeding。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次活动吸引了近11000人，超出了组织者的预期，他们
不得不谈判使用邻近的土地来容纳人群。此处表示为了容纳人群，应用不定式作目的状语，
故填to accommodate。
64．考查冠词。句意： 2003年的艺术节是首次同时举办两个活动，一个在洛恩，另一个
在塔斯曼尼亚的马里昂湾。序数词first前应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
65．考查形容词。句意：2003年的艺术节是首次同时举办两个活动，一个在洛恩，另一个
在塔斯曼尼亚的马里昂湾。此处应用形容词additional作定语，修饰名词event，故填
additional。
66．考查定语从句。句意：两场比赛都有同样的表演：12月30日在洛恩举行的表演和12
月31日在马里恩湾举行的表演，反之亦然。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰the December
30 acts，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which来引导定语从句，故填
that/which。
67．考查名词的数。句意：洛恩和马里恩湾艺术节继续在同一时间举行，除了2002年版本，
艺术家继续在两个地点之间交流整个艺术节。此处应用名词作主语，表示“艺术家”，为
名词artist，且由谓语continue和句意可知，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填artists。
68．考查时态和语态。句意：2013年，拜伦版本的活动被引入，增加了在全国各地的电影
节的影响力。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语the
Byron edition of the event和动词introduce为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语
是单数，be动词应用was，故填was introduced。
69．考查介词。句意：2019年，由于2019-2020年澳大利亚森林大火季节存在极端的森林
大火风险，洛恩的森林大火节被取消。此处表示“因为”，应用介词for，故填for。
答案第8页，共2页70．考查副词。句意： 不幸的是，2021年马里恩湾电影节的版本被永久取消，组织者称
电影节的收入很低。此处应用副词作状语，由句意可知，此处表示“不幸运的是”，应用
副词unfortunately。故填unfortunately。
71．named 72．whose 73．that 74．at 75．steadily 76．an 77．
struggling 78．was supposed 79．strength 80．before
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夸父逐日的神话故事。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，在辽阔的荒野中有一座山，名叫“成都载天”。
mountain和name构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
72．考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。
分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用
whose。故填whose。
73．考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，
看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。故填
that。
74．考查固定搭配。句意：第二天，太阳一出来，他就迈了一大步，全速向太阳跑去。短
语at full speed表示“全速前进”。故填at。
75．考查副词。句意：然而，太阳并不是静止的，它稳步地从地平线上升起，到达最高点，
然后向西落下。此处修饰谓语动词rose应用副词steadily。故填steadily。
76．考查冠词。句意：夸父一刻也停不下来，他像风一样一路狂奔，奋力追赶。短语for an
instant表示“一刻，一会儿”。故填an。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：夸父一刻也停不下来，他像风一样一路狂奔，奋力追赶。
struggle和he之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填struggling。
78．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：大半天过去了，夸父终于要在禺谷赶上太阳了，
而禺谷正是太阳落山的地方！根据上文Kua Fu was可知为一般过去时，且suppose与sun之
间构成逻辑上的被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was supposed。
79．考查名词。句意：夸父用尽最后一点力气，把手杖扔了出去，那里变成了一片桃林，
果实丰富，是人们乘凉休息的地方，也是他们继续赶路前吃桃子的地方。作介词of的宾语，
应用名词strength，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。
80．考查状语从句。句意：夸父用尽最后一点力气，把手杖扔了出去，那里变成了一片桃林，果实丰富，是人们乘凉休息的地方，也是他们继续赶路前吃桃子的地方。引导时间状
语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
81．explanation 82．collected 83．reading 84．hopeless 85．of 86．have
found 87．randomly 88．that 89．a 90．yours
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近，报告抑郁情绪的美国青少年人数显著增
加。一项新的大型研究给出了一个解释——社交媒体的兴起。文章解释了研究开展的经过
以及一些研究表明，如果使用得当，社交网站可以促进幸福感。这提醒我们，是用户的态
度塑造了他们在社交媒体上的体验。
81．考查名词。句意：一项新的大型研究给出了一个解释——社交媒体的兴起。此处作宾
语，应用名词explanation，不定冠词an提示，应用单数形式。故填explanation。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员收集了来自5万多名美国青少年的数据，发现那些
花大量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来往往看起来无望”这样的言论。此
处是with的复合结构，且data 和collect之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。
故填collected。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员收集了来自5万多名美国青少年的数据，发现那些
花大量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来往往看起来无望”这样的言论。固
定短语spend...(in) doing sth.表示“在做某事上花费……”。故填reading。
84．考查形容词。句意：研究人员收集了来自5万多名美国青少年的数据，发现那些花大
量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来往往看起来无望”这样的言论。分析可
知，空处作表语，用形容词，此处指“未来无望”应用hopeless。故填hopeless。
85．考查介词。句意：事实上，这并不是科学家们第一次发现社交媒体会夺走人们的幸福。
此处表示“事实上”，短语为as a matter of fact。故填of。
86．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，这并不是科学家们第一次发现社交媒体会夺走
人们的幸福。固定句型：It/This/That is ＋the first(second...) time＋that从句，从句用现在完
成时，表示“现在是某人做某事的时间了”。该句中主语是复数名词scientists，助动词用
have。故填have found。
87．考查副词。句意：2016年发表的一项研究要求随机选择一组成年人停用Facebook一周。
句中selected是过去分词作定语，应用副词randomly修饰。故填randomly。
答案第10页，共2页88．考查强调句型。句意：这提醒我们，是用户的态度塑造了他们在社交媒体上的体验。
分析句子结构可知，此句是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that(指人也可用who)＋其他。
该句强调句子主语users’ attitudes，应用that。故填that。
89．考查冠词。句意：洛杉矶一所高中的三年级学生萨拉说：“人们只发布他们想让你看
到的东西，这样看起来他们的生活比你的好。”此处指“一个”学生，表示泛指，所以用
不定冠词，且junior是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
90．考查代词。句意：洛杉矶一所高中的三年级学生萨拉说：“人们只发布他们想让你看
到的东西，这样看起来他们的生活比你的好。”前面提到their life，此处指“你的生活”，
所以用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
91．visitors 92．surrounding 93．to 94．which 95．was chosen 96．
believed 97．discovery 98．to build 99．and 100．globally
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都金沙遗址太阳神鸟。
91．考查名词的数。句意：第一次来四川成都的游客可能会发现它是一座文化底蕴深厚的
城市。分析句子可知，到成都的游客数量是较多的，此处应视为复数，符合常理。故填
visitors。
92．考查非谓语。句意：他们可能会注意到，在成都的许多地方，都有一个圆形金叶的徽
章，上面有四只围绕太阳的飞鸟——它出现在通往双流国际机场的人民南路立交桥上，游
客目的地的纪念品上，以及当人们收听成都站时，它出现在电视屏幕上。根据句子结构，
此空应填动词非谓语形式，该形式作后置定语修饰中心名词four flying birds，birds与
surround为主谓关系，所以这里应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
93．考查介词。句意：他们可能会注意到，在成都的许多地方，都有一个圆形金叶的徽章，
上面有四只围绕太阳的飞鸟——它出现在通往双流国际机场的人民南路立交桥上，游客目
的地的纪念品上，以及当人们收听成都站时，它出现在电视屏幕上。分析句子可知，这里
考查 lead to sp.表“通往某处”，为固定搭配。故填to。
94．考查定语从句。句意：该徽章代表成都，于2005年被国家文物局选为中国文化遗产的
象征。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The emblem，为物，在从句
中作主语。故填which。
95．考查时态语态。句意：该徽章代表成都，于2005年被国家文物局选为中国文化遗产的象征。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，该句主语The emblem与choose构成被动关系，
同时，谓语动作发生的时间是2005年，故此句用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
chosen。
96．考查非谓语。句意：2001年，在成都金沙遗址发掘出一只金叶太阳鸟，据信已有3000
年的历史。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，A gold-leaf sunbird和believe为被动关系，再
根据句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语。故填believed。
97．考查名词。句意：1929年在广汉市发现三星堆遗址后，该遗址被誉为四川最重要的考
古发现之一。分析句子可知，冠词the后面应填名词，discovery表“发现”，作宾语。故
填discovery。
98．考查非谓语。句意：2018年，成都决定建设世界文化名城。分析句子可知，这里考查
make the decision to do sth表“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to build。
99．考查连词。句意：成都市文化广播和旅游局官员郭德纲表示，近年来，成都加快了全
球化步伐，举办了一系列重大的国际文化体育活动，为成都打造全球知名旅游城市奠定了
基础。根据前后句的语意和时态构成判定，两句为并列关系，此空应用并列连词and。故
填and。
100．考查副词。句意：成都市文化广播和旅游局官员郭德刚表示，近年来，成都加快了全
球化步伐，举办了一系列重大的国际文化体育活动，为成都打造全球知名旅游城市奠定了
基础。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面known 。故填globally。
答案第12页，共2页
