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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 27
(2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Imagine you’re climbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry or thirsty. How cool it would
be if you could just stop at a 1 (convenient) store there. Climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan province, don’t
have to imagine this. For them, such a store built on a cliff has become 2 reality.
The Shiniuzhai scenic area is famous for its 3 (tower) cliffs, deep canyons and unique rock
formations. The 2-square-meter store about 120 meters above the ground 4 (construct) in 2017 and opened
a year later.
Visitors coming to experience the scenic area’s rock climbing program are usually 5 (amateur), so
they often get hungry and thirsty along the way. The park authority decided to build the store 6 a
refreshment center for them. The drinks and food at the store are carried up by staff members every day. It
generally 7 (take) the climbers nearly one-and-a-half hours to make it to the top.
Despite the location and laborious 8 (deliver) of the products, the prices are similar to those at
ordinary store. Some netizens joke that it is the “ 9 (little) convenient convenience store”, while others say
they find it adorable and 10 it would be “very cool” to work in the store.
(2023上·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
TikTok, a hugely popular short-form video platform, shut down its Shop apparatus in Indonesia after the
country banned commerce 11 social media platforms, a setback for the app’s venture in a major market.
TikTok Shop is one of the social network’s latest attempts 12 (generate) more revenue. Creators and
brands can add a Shop button 13 their videos and live broadcasts, 14 (allow) users to buy
products with a few taps without leaving the app.
The app 15 (it) was not banned in Indonesia. But people there could no longer buy or sell goods
through TikTok or other social media platforms after the trade ministry issued new regulations. The rules, 16
essentially authorize the separation of e-commerce and social media, 17 (mean) to protect local
merchants, prevent algorithms from dominating the market and stop the use of personal data for business
purposes.
Zulkifli Hasan, Indonesia’s trade minister, said recently that “predatory pricing” by social media companies
was hurting small merchants.Some Indonesian merchants who had relied on TikTok Shop said the new rules hurt
their business. Dennies Soesanto, who sells bags and suitcases, said his sales on TikTok Shop were triple that ofother e-commerce platforms. “ 18 (close) TikTok Shop is not saving the small and medium enterprises,”
he said, “but saving other e-commerce platforms.”
The crackdown in Indonesia, home 19 six million sellers on TikTok, could increase the pressure on
TikTok Shop in the other countries 20 it operates.
(2023上·辽宁朝阳·高三建平县实验中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
On Tuesday, Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, released a new version of its
artificial intelligence model, Ernie 4. 0. Baidu's CEO, Robin Li, 21 demonstrated it at the 22
(company) annual Baidu World conference in Beijing, said the model was able to understand complex questions
and instructions and employ reasoning and logic 23 (create) answers to questions.
In a live demonstration, Li asked Ernie 4. 0 to generate advertising 24 (material) including
posters and a marketing video. He also asked Ernie 4. 0 to come up with a novel complete with characters with
25 (variety) personalities.
Li said that 26 technology can transform how certain products work. Baidu's search engine can
generate a customized answer to a query (查询) instead of just 27 (provide) a list of results and links.
Beijing-based Baidu started off as a search engine firm and over the past decade has invested 28
(heavy) in artificial intelligence technology such as autonomous driving 29 more recently, generative
AI to stay competitive.
At present, Ernie 4. 0 30 (be) not yet available to the general public, but some people have
been invited to try it.
(2023上·山东临沂·高三统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book 31 (write)
by Tang Dynasty (618—907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, 32 he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier
for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 33
(list) as a tribute (贡品) to the imperial court for its supreme quality during the period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 34 (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark, a plant
native 35 southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three
years before it can transform fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled
试卷第2页,共3页craftsman can only master 36 (limit) number of steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines 37 output of Chinese art, and Xuan
paper outshines others with its excellent ability 38 (give) full play to ink. Xuan paper 39
(accompany) the passionate brushstrokes (笔画) of the Chinese literati (文人) for thousands of years. Unlike other
forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability that has made the 40
(preserve) of many valuable works from ancient China possible.
(2023上·江苏镇江·高三统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The new Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, began trial operations on Thursday.
With a total area of about 54,400 square meters and an 41 (invest) of more than 1.4 billion yuan
($196 million), the construction of the museum started in March 2022.
The new museum has a display area of 22,000 square meters, with more than 1,500 sets of cultural relics (遗
迹) 42 (comprehensive) exhibiting the latest findings at the Sanxingdui Ruins, 43 (locate) 40
kilometers north of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan.
The newly 44 (unearth) relics on display include a bronze altar (祭坛) and a net covering a vessel
shaped like a tortoise shell.
Visitors to 45 museum are also offered a more immersive experience with the glasses-free 3D
technology, 46 enables them to view excavation (挖掘) sites from the perspective of archaeologists. 47
(cover) 12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins site, on which the museum 48 (sit), includes the
remains of an ancient city, residential quarters and tombs.
The site is one of China’s most important archaeological 49 (discovery) in the 20th century. Chen
Xiandan, an archaeologist who took part in excavations, said that before excavation work was carried out, it was
thought that Sichuan had a history of about 3,000 years. It is now believed that civilization in 50 is now
Sichuan goes back 5,000 years.
(2023上·广东揭阳·高三统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in restoring (修复) damaged paintings. “I found
conservation of paintings extremely 51 (challenge) in the beginning when I often had to stand for hours all
day long due to the nature of the work.” Wang 52 (recall) in an interview. “Commitment and time 53
(gradual) calmed down my heart.”
It takes a seasoned restorer like Wang a whole year 54 (restore) just three to four paintings. Sometimesthe work could take even 55 (long) than imagined. A painting over 170 square meters in size, 56 was
created for Emperor Qianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her colleagues spent five years restoring the
painting to its previous brilliance.
“These treasures are not simply individual items, but are legacies (遗产) of the craft and spirit, which 57
(pass) on by the artists, collectors and restorers of the past,” Qu Feng, one of Wang’s 58 (workmate), said.
“Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national power and pride. If we can protect our cultural
heritage to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe 59 itself more firmly.” Due to the efforts
by the masters in the Forbidden City, the public now can have 60 further understanding of cultural
heritage.
(2023上·河北沧州·高三泊头市第一中学校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Peking Duck Museum, a Chinese restaurant that has served duck for more than a century, provides an
entertaining and 61 (education) experience. Founded in 2014, the museum will soon celebrate the 150th
annivensury of Quanjude, 62 now has about 100 branches worldwide.
The entrance of the museum has 63 giant gold duck statue to welcome visitors with luck and
charm. On one wall 64 (be) pictures of national leaders and 65 (comment) from Chairman
Mao Zedong and Prime Minister Zhou Enlai about Peking roast duck.
Roast duck—or Peking duck, as it’s often known— 66 (serve) in Beijing for around 600 years. It is
often sliced at tableside 67 served alongside some vegetables. The components are wrapped in a thin
flour pancake, which is slathered (涂抹) with any one of several tasty sauces.
Quanjude, an iconic Peking roast duck restaurant 68 (establish) in 1864, has used a twist of
innovation 69 (stay) relevant with young diners in recent years. Quanjude’s new menu combines
traditional and modern cuisine, 70 (make) it more suited to young people.
(2023上·河北·高三石家庄一中校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Shichahai is a famous scenic area in the northwest part of Beijing, 71 (surround) places of historic
interest and scenic beauty, and remnants(残留) of old-style local residences hutong and courtyard.
Shichahai is always 72 good place for local residents’ recreational life, and in the past 200 years,
many government officers and celebrities 73 (choose) to build mansions and temples in it. Thus, the
试卷第4页,共3页74 (attract) of Shichahai lies not only in its natural beauty, but also in the historical value of its architecture.
The most famous ones among these historical buildings are Prince Gong’s Mansion (Gong Wang Fu), Price
Chun’s Mansion (Chun WangFu), 75 the Former Residence of Mei Lanfang, a well known Beijing
Opera master.
One of the 76 (great) point s of interest in Shichahai today is its residences hutong and courtyard.
Visiting hutongs by pedicab(三轮车) has become a popular activity for 77 (visitor) from China and
abroad. The most famous is Jin Si Tao, which 78 (actual) includes 18 hutongs and keeps the original
layout.
Some snack streets also lie in Shichahai, and people can find two old brands here. One is Lao Rou Ji, a
restaurant selling roast meat, 79 has a history of over 150 years. The other is Bao Du Zhang that has
sold 80 (cook) tripe of sheep(羊肚) for four generations.
(2023上·四川绵阳·高三四川省绵阳南山中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The discovery of ancient counting rods (算筹) made of ivory suggests that the Chinese may have been the
first in the world to conceive of negative and positive numbers — 800 years earlier than India — according to
recent research.
Sixty-one rods 81 (unearth) between 2004 and 2008 in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, at the Qin
Mausoleum of Shenheyuan for royalty during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). They range in 82
(long) from 18.3 to 18.5 centimeters and have a diameter of 0.49 to 0.54cm. Each weighs about 5.7 to 7.7 grams.
After years of research, experts have concluded that the ivory rods were likely 83 (have) been one
of the earliest counting 84 (tool) used to distinguish the concept of “positive” and “negative”.
They are the first such painted rods to be found — either red and white 85 red and black.
In an early text 86 (produce) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Nine Chapters on the
Mathematical Art, the mathematician Liu Hui mentioned that red counting rods represent positive numbers and
black ones represent negative numbers.
Li Zhenfei, 87 doctoral student from the School of Cultural Heritage at Northwest University in
Xi’an, said on Tuesday that the discovery of the counting rods is “an important achievement in the history of
mathematics”, 88 it indicates that Chinese people had developed the concept of negative and positive
numbers during the late Warring States Period.
“This was more than 800 years before the arithmetic system for addition, subtraction, multiplication and
division 89 (involve) positive and negative numbers was put forward by Indian mathematicians in the
7th century,” Li said. “It reflects the high level of accomplishment 90 mathematics in ancientChina.”
(2023上·山东菏泽·高三统考期中)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The Perseverance Rover on Mars continues to perform amazing feats of science. Most recently, an instrument
on the Perseverance 91 (turn) carbon dioxide into oxygen, a process that could one day help astronauts
breathe on the red planet.
96%of the Martian atmosphere is carbon dioxide, which doesn’t do much for humans who need oxygen
92 (breathe). Scientists say it is a critical first step in 93 (change) carbon dioxide into oxygen on
Mars. The experimental instrument aboard Perseverance 94 (know)as MOXIE.
“MOXIE has more work to do. It is helping us move toward our goal of one day seeing humans on Mars,
”scientists say. “Oxygen serves a much 95 (great) purpose than just being the air we breathe. The rocket
propellant (推进剂) depends 96 (heavy) on oxygen, 97 future explorers will depend on
producing propellants on Mars to make the trip home. Whether for rockets 98 astronauts, oxygen is the
key. ”
MOXIE works 99 separating oxygen atoms from carbon dioxide molecules, which are made up of
one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. A waste product, carbon monoxide, is emitted into the Martian
atmosphere. Much larger and better 100 (version) of MOXIE could be used to turn huge quantities of
carbon dioxide into oxygen.
试卷第6页,共3页参考答案:
1.convenience 2.a 3.towering 4.was constructed 5.amateurs 6.as 7.takes
8.delivery 9.least 10.that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖南平江石牛寨风景区有一个建在悬崖上的商店。
1.考查名词。句意:如果你能在那里的便利店停一下该有多酷啊。表示“便利店”短语为convenience
store,名词convenience作定语。故填convenience。
2.考查冠词。句意:对他们来说,这样一个建在悬崖上的商店已经成为现实。此处reality是具体概念,
为可数名词,泛指,用不定冠词修饰,且该词的发音为辅音音素开头,应填a;表示“成为现实”短语为
become a reality。故填a。
3.考查形容词。句意:石牛寨风景区以其高耸的悬崖、深邃的峡谷和独特的岩层而闻名。修饰名词cliff
作定语,应用形容词towering。故填towering。
4.考查时态语态。句意:这家店面面积为2平方米,距离地面约120米,于2017年建成,一年后开业。
主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文in 2017可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为store,谓语用单数。
故填was constructed。
5.考查名词的数。句意:来体验景区攀岩项目的游客通常都是业余爱好者,所以他们经常在途中又饿又
渴。amateur为可数名词,根据上文visitors可知为复数。故填amateurs。
6.考查介词。句意:公园管理当局决定将这家商店作为他们的茶点中心。表示“把……作为”应用介词
as。故填as。
7.考查时态。句意:登山者通常需要将近一个半小时才能到达山顶。根据generally可知为一般现在时,
主语为it,谓语用三单形式。故填takes。
8.考查名词。句意:虽然地理位置和运输过程都很费力,但价格却和普通商店差不多。作介词的宾语,
应用名词delivery。故填delivery。
9.考查最高级。句意:一些网友开玩笑说这是“最不方便的便利店”,而另一些人则说他们觉得它很可
爱,在店里工作“很酷”。结合句意表示“最不”应用最高级least。故填least。
10.考查宾语从句。句意:一些网友开玩笑说这是“最不方便的便利店”,而另一些人则说他们觉得它
很可爱,在店里工作“很酷”。空处引导宾语从句作动词say的宾语,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,应用
连接词that引导,故填that。
11.on 12.to generate 13.to 14.allowing 15.itself 16.which 17.are meant
18.Closing 19.to 20.where【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是广受欢迎的短视频平台TikTok在印尼禁止社交媒体平
台上的商业活动后,关闭了其在印尼的商店程序以及带来的一些影响。
11.考查介词。句意:广受欢迎的短视频平台TikTok在印尼禁止社交媒体平台上的商业活动后,关闭了
其在印尼的商店,这是该应用在一个主要市场上的一次挫折。分析句子结构可知,此处为介词与空后的
名词构成介宾短语,结合句意,此处应表示“在……上”应为介词on。故填on。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意:TikTok Shop是这家社交网络公司创造更多收入的最新尝试之一。分析句子
结构可知,此处为非谓语动词短语,作定语,修饰名词attempts,修饰attempt时应使用动词不定式形式,
且表示主动意义,所以此处应使用to generate。故填to generate。
13.考查介词。句意:创作者和品牌可以在他们的视频和直播中添加“商店”按钮,让用户只需点击几
下就可以购买产品,而无需离开应用程序。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语add…to…意为“把……
添加到……”符合句意,所以此处应使用介词to。故填to。
14.考查非谓语动词。句意:创作者和品牌可以在他们的视频和直播中添加“商店”按钮,让用户只需
点击几下就可以购买产品,而无需离开应用程序。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,allow
与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填allowing。
15.考查反身代词。句意:这款应用自身在印尼并没有被禁。分析句子结构可知,此处为主语的同位语,
提示词与主语指的是同一事物,所以此处应使用反身代词itself。故填itself。
16.考查定语从句。句意:这些规定基本上授权将电子商务和社交媒体分开,旨在保护当地商家,防止
算法主导市场,并阻止将个人数据用于商业目的。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的非限制性定
语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以此处应使用关系代词,先行词The rules指的是事物,that不能引导非限制
性定语从句。故填which。
17.考查动词时态。句意:这些规定基本上授权将电子商务和社交媒体分开,旨在保护当地商家,防止
算法主导市场,并阻止将个人数据用于商业目的。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据固定搭配
be meant to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”,结合句意,句子陈述目前的客观事实,所以应使用一般现在时,
主语The rules是名词复数,be动词使用are。故填are meant。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意:“关闭抖音商店不是在拯救中小企业,”他说,“而是在拯救其他电子商
务平台。”分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作主语,结合句意可知,此处表示的是经常性的动作,
所以此处应使用动名词形式closing作主语,因位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Closing。
19.考查介词。句意:印尼是TikTok上600万卖家的所在地,印尼的打击行动可能会加大TikTok商店在
其运营的其他国家面临的压力。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语“home to…”意为“……的所在地”,
to是介词。故填to。
答案第2页,共2页20.考查定语从句。句意:印尼是TikTok上600万卖家的所在地,印尼的打击行动可能会加大TikTok商
店在其运营的其他国家面临的压力。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,先行词是
countries,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以使用关系副词where。故填where。
21.who 22.company’s 23.to create 24.materials 25.various 26.the 27.
providing 28.heavily 29.and 30.is
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了百度公司新推出的AI大数据模型Ernie 4. 0。
21.考查定语从句。句意:百度首席执行官李彦宏在北京举行的年度百度世界大会上展示了这个模型,
他说这个模型能够理解复杂的问题和指令,并运用推理和逻辑来回答问题。分析该句结构可知,该句是
一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,又因为其先行词为Baidu’s CEO,Robin Li,故用关系代词
who引导。故填who。
22.考查名词所有格。句意:百度首席执行官李彦宏在北京举行的年度百度世界大会上展示了这个模型,
他说这个模型能够理解复杂的问题和指令,并运用推理和逻辑来回答问题。根据句意可知,annual Baidu
World conference与company之间存在所属关系,故用所给名词的所有格形式。故填company’s。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意:百度首席执行官李彦宏在北京举行的年度百度世界大会上展示了这个模型,
他说这个模型能够理解复杂的问题和指令,并运用推理和逻辑来回答问题。分析该句成分可知,此处用
所给动词的不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语,满足句意要求。故填to create。
24.考查名词复数。句意:在现场演示中,李要求Ernie 4. 0制作广告材料,包括海报和营销视频。根据
空后罗列的各种资料可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填materials。
25.考查形容词。句意:他还让Ernie 4. 0构思一部小说,里面的人物性格各异。分析该句成分可知,所
填词在此处作personalities的定语,故用所给名词的形容词形式various“各种各样的”修饰该名词。故填
various。
26.考查冠词。句意:李说,这项技术可以改变某些产品的工作方式。根据句意可知,此处technology特
指Ernie 4. 0,故与定冠词the连用。故填the。
27.考查非谓语动词。句意:百度的搜索引擎可以为查询生成定制的答案,而不仅仅是提供结果和链接
的列表。由空前of介词以及提示词为动词可知,此处为动名词形式。故填providing。
28.考查副词。句意:总部位于北京的百度最初是一家搜索引擎公司,在过去的十年里,百度在自动驾
驶等人工智能技术上投入了大量资金,最近又投资了生成式人工智能,以保持竞争力。分析该句成分可
知,所填词在此处修饰动词has invested,作状语,故用所给形容词的副词形式heavily。故填heavily。
29.考查连词。句意:总部位于北京的百度最初是一家搜索引擎公司,在过去的十年里,百度在自动驾
驶等人工智能技术上投入了大量资金,最近又投资了生成式人工智能,以保持竞争力。根据句意可知,此处表示并列关系,故用并列连词and。故填and。
30.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:目前,Ernie 4. 0尚未向公众开放,但已邀请一些人试用。根据
时间状语At present可知,此处用一般现在时,又因为主语是第三人称单数,故此处用is。故填is。
31.written 32.where 33.was listed 34.extremely 35.to 36.limited 37.the
38.to give 39.has accompanied 40.preservation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了宣纸的地位、工艺、特点。
31.考查非谓语动词。句意:宣纸一词最早出现在唐代(618—907)学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中,
他在书中将宣纸描述为理想的书画载体。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词,作后置定语。a book和
write之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。故填written。
32.考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代先行词On
Famous Paintings through the Ages,且从句中缺少地点,所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
33.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸在这一时期因其最高质量
而被列为朝廷贡品。空处作本句的谓语。根据句中的时间状语“during the period”可知,这里表示过去发
生的事情,应用一般过去时。主语Xuan paper和list之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且主语为不可数名
词,所以谓语应用单数形式。故填was listed。
34.考查副词。句意:宣纸的传统工艺要求极高。空处应用副词,修饰空后的形容词demanding。
extremely意为“极其,非常”。故填extremely。
35.考查介词。句意:檀香皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物,在三年的时间里,它与稻草一起经过108
道工序才能转化为宣纸。be native to意为“原产于”,为固定搭配。故填to。
36.考查形容词。句意:整个过程非常复杂,即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的步骤。空处应用形
容词作定语,修饰number。limited意为“有限的”。故填limited。
37.考查冠词。句意:水墨的流动,既有水的引导,也有水的抵抗,决定了中国艺术的输出,宣纸以其
出色的墨的发挥能力而傲视群雄。根据output后面的介词短语“of Chinese art”可知,这里表示特指,应
加定冠词the。故填the。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”,不定式作后置定语。故填
to give。
39.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:宣纸与中国文人的热情笔画相伴了数千年。根据句中的时间状语“for
thousands of years”可知,这里应用现在完成时。主语Xuan paper为不可数名词,所以谓语应用单数形式。
故填has accompanied。
答案第4页,共2页40.考查名词。句意:正是这种耐久性使许多珍贵的中国古代作品得以保存。根据空前的the可知,空处
应用名词。preservation意为“保护,保存”,为不可数名词。故填preservation。
41.investment 42.comprehensively 43.located 44.unearthed 45.the 46.which
47.Covering 48.sits 49.discoveries 50.what
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了位于四川广汉的新三星堆博物馆。
41.考查名词。句意:该博物馆总面积约54,400平方米,投资超过14亿元人民币(1.96亿美元),于
2022年3月开始建设。结合空前的冠词“an”可知,此处应填名词作介词With的宾语,investment投资,
可数名词,用单数形式,故填investment。
42.考查副词。句意:新博物馆的展示面积为2.2万平方米,1500多件文物全面展示了三星堆遗址的最新
发现,三星堆遗址位于四川省会成都以北40公里处。空处修饰动词exhibiting,应用副词形式,故填
comprehensively。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be located at位于,固定短语,此处用过去分词形式作状语,故填
located。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:展出的新出土文物包括一个青铜祭坛和一个覆盖在龟壳状容器上的网。动
词unearth和relics之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词作定语,表示被动,故填unearthed。
45.考查冠词。句意:博物馆还为参观者提供了一种更身临其境的体验,即不戴眼镜的3D技术,使他们
能够从考古学家的角度观察挖掘现场。此处特指上文提到的“The new Sanxingdui Museum”,应用定冠词,
故填the。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制从定语从句,先行词是glasses-free 3D
technology,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意:博物馆所在的三星堆遗址占地12平方公里,包括古城遗址、居民区和墓葬。
动词cover和逻辑主语the Sanxingdui Ruins site之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,首字母应大写,
故填Covering。
48.考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。which引导的定语从句是描述博物馆的位置,是描述一个事实,应
用一般现在时,主语museum是名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填sits。
49.考查名词复数。句意:该遗址是20世纪中国最重要的考古发现之一。discovery“发现”,是可数名词,
one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填discoveries。
50.考查宾语从句。句意:现在人们认为,现在四川的文明可以追溯到5000年前。空处引导宾语从句作
介词in的宾语,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用连接代词what引导,故填what。51.challenging 52.recalled 53.gradually 54.to restore 55.longer 56.which
57.are passed 58.workmates 59.in 60.a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了紫禁城的一位专注于修复受损艺术品的大师王红梅。她
和她的同事为了保护文化遗产而出色地进行着工作,这种努力使公众更好地了解到文化遗产的价值和意
义。
51.考查形容词。句意:“一开始,我发现保护绘画非常具有挑战性,因为工作性质,我常常要整天站
上好几个小时。”王回忆道。分析可知,此处为“find sth/sb+adj”结构,所填空应是形容词作宾语补足语。
故填challenging。
52.考查动词。句意同上。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据前面的“found”可知,事情发生在过
去,应用一般过去时。故填recalled。
53.考查副词。句意:“致力于这项工作和时间会让我的心逐渐地平静下来。”分析可知,副词作状语
修饰动词短语calmed down。故填gradually。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于像王这样经验丰富的文物修复师来说,仅仅修复三到四幅画就需要整
整一年的时间。分析句子,句中it takes sb.+time+to do为固定句式,意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”,
it为形式主语,使用不定式结构作真正的主语。故填to restore。
55.考查比较级。句意:有时这项工作可能需要更长的时间。结合句意可知,本句在时间上与前文“a
whole year”有比较含义,同时句中的than为比较级标志,故使用形容词的比较级。故填longer。
56.考查定语从句。句意:一幅面积超过170平方米的画作,是为乾隆皇帝退位所创作的,目前已经磨
损。分析可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词A painting并在从句中作主语,应用关系代
词which引导从句。故填which。
57.考查动词。句意:“这些宝藏不是简单的物品,而是工艺和精神的遗产,由过去的艺术家、收藏家
和修复者传承下来,”王的一位同事曲峰说。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据前文的are可知,句子表
述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。同时which指代前文的legacies,其与pass之间是被动关系,故使用一
般现在时的被动语态。故填are passed。
58.考查名词的数。句意同上。one of +可数名词复数,为固定结构,意为“……之一”,此处表示复数
意义。故填workmates。
59.考查介词。句意:如果我们能够尽我们最大的能力保护我们的文化遗产,我们的国家就会更加坚定
地相信自己。句中believe in sb为固定短语,意为“相信某人”。故填in。
60.考查冠词。句意:由于故宫大师们的努力,现在公众对文化遗产有了进一步的了解。have
答案第6页,共2页a/an...understanding of“对……有……的了解”是固定搭配,further的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。
61.educational 62.which 63.a 64.are 65.comments 66.has been served 67.
and 68.established 69.to stay 70.making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了经典北京烤鸭餐厅——全聚德,传承传统。
61.考查形容词。句意:北京烤鸭博物馆位于七层楼高的全聚德餐厅的顶部,提供娱乐和教育体验。修
饰名词experience用形容词educational与entertaining并列作定语,故填educational。
62.考查定语从句。句意:全聚德博物馆成立于2014年,即将迎来全聚德成立150周年,目前全聚德在
全球拥有约100家分支机构。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Quanjude ,从句中作
主语,用关系代词which,故填which。
63.考查冠词。句意:博物馆入口处有一个巨大的金鸭雕像,以幸运和魅力欢迎游客。此处泛指“一个
巨大的金鸭雕像”,duck是可数名词,用不定冠词修饰,giant 以辅音音素开头,故填a。
64.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:墙上挂着国家领导人的照片和毛泽东主席、周恩来总理对北京烤鸭的
评价。分析句子可知,表示方位的介词短语on one wall置句首,句子使用全部倒装,be是谓语动词,描
述现在的事实用一般现在时,主语是pictures,是复数,故填are。
65.考查名词。句意同上。comment与pictures并列作主语,用名词形式,comment是可数名词,根据句
意用复数,故填comments。
66.考查时态语态。句意:烤鸭——俗称北京烤鸭——在北京已有大约600年的历史。分析句子可知,
serve作谓语,与主语Roast duck是被动关系,由时间状语for around 600 years可知用现在完成时,主语是
第三人称单数,谓语动单数,故填has been served。
67.考查连词。句意:它通常在桌边切成薄片,与黄瓜和大葱一起食用。根据句意前后文是顺承关系,
连接并列的过去分词sliced与served 。故填and。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意:全聚德是一家标志性的北京烤鸭餐厅,成立于 1864 年,近年来通过创新
来吸引年轻食客。分析句子可知,谓语动词是has used,空格处用establish的非谓语形式作定语,修饰
restaurant,二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填established。
69.考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知,use sth. to do sth.“使用……做某事”,用不定式作目的状语,
故填to stay。
70.考查非谓语动词。句意:全聚德的新菜单融合了传统美食和现代美食,更适合年轻人。分析句子可
知,因为新菜单融合了传统和现代美食,结果更适合年轻人,此处表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词
作结果状语,故填making。71.surrounding 72.a 73.have chosen 74.attraction 75.and 76.greatest 77.
visitors 78.actually 79.which 80.cooked
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了北京什刹海景点的一些情况。
71.考查非谓语动词。句意:什刹海是北京西北部著名的风景区,周围有名胜古迹和当地老式民居的遗
迹——胡同和四合院。空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,此处填现在分词作状语。故填
surrounding。
72.考查冠词。句意:什刹海一直是当地居民娱乐生活的一个好地方。根据句意,用不定冠词表示泛指
“一个好地方”且good的首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
73.考查时态。句意:在过去的200年里,许多政府官员和名人都选择在这里建造豪宅和寺庙。根据时
间状语in the past 200 years可知,此空用现在完成时,主语officers and celebrities是复数,故填have
chosen。
74.考查名词。句意:因此,什刹海的吸引力不仅在于它的自然美景,还在于它的建筑的历史价值。此
空作主语,用名词形式,单数形式。故填attraction。
75.考查连词。句意:这些历史建筑中最著名的是恭王府、醇王府和著名京剧大师梅兰芳故居。根据句
意可知,前后文是并列关系。故填and。
76.考查形容词最高级。句意:今天什刹海最有趣的地方之一是它的民居——胡同和四合院。“one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”,根据句意,故填greatest。
77.考查名词复数。句意:骑三轮车游览胡同已成为国内外游客的热门活动。此处作主语,游客不止一
人,用复数。故填visitors。
78.考查副词。句意:最著名的是金丝套,它实际上包括18条胡同,并保持了原来的布局。此处是用副
词修饰谓语动词includes。故填actually。
79.考查定语从句。句意:一家是卖烤肉的老肉记,有150多年的历史。根据句子结构可知,该空是定
语从句的关系词,先行词a restaurant指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
80.考查非谓语动词。句意:另一家是卖了四代熟羊肚的爆肚张。此处是过去分词作定语修饰tripe of
sheep,cook与tripe之间是被动关系。故填cooked。
81.were unearthed 82.length 83.to have 84.tools 85.or 86.produced 87.a
88.as/for/because/since 89.involving 90.in
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据最近的研究,古代象牙计数棒的发现表明,中国人可能是世界上最早想
答案第8页,共2页到负数和正数的人——比印度早800年。
81.考查时态语态。句意:2004年至2008年间,在陕西省西安市沈河源秦陵出土了61根战国时期(公
元前475-221年)的皇族手杖。主语Sixty-one rods与谓语unearth构成被动关系,根据后文between 2004
and 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,谓语用复数。故填were unearthed。
82.考查名词。句意:它们的长度从18.3到18.5厘米不等,直径为0.49到0.54厘米。每只重约5.7至7.7
克。短语in length表示“长度为”。故填length。
83.考查非谓语动词。句意:经过多年的研究,专家们得出结论,象牙棒很可能是最早用来区分“积
极”和“消极”概念的计数工具之一。短语be likely to do sth.表示“可能……”。故填to have。
84.考查名词的数。句意:经过多年的研究,专家们得出结论,象牙棒很可能是最早用来区分“积极”
和“消极”概念的计数工具之一。tool为可数名词,根据上文one of可知应用复数形式。故填tools。
85.考查固定句型。句意:它们是第一批被发现的彩绘杆——要么是红白相间,要么是红黑相间。句型
either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
86.考查非谓语动词。句意:在汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)早期的一篇文章《九章数学》中,数
学家刘辉提到,红色的数棒代表正数,黑色的数棒代表负数。分析句子结构可知produce与逻辑主语text
构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填produced。
87.考查冠词。句意:周二,西安西北大学文化遗产学院的博士生李振飞表示,计数棒的发现是“数学
史上的一项重要成就”,因为它表明中国人在战国晚期就有了正负数的概念。student此处为泛指,使用
不定冠词,且doctoral是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
88.考查状语从句。句意:周二,西安西北大学文化遗产学院的博士生李振飞表示,计数棒的发现是
“数学史上的一项重要成就”,因为它表明中国人在战国晚期就有了正负数的概念。引导原因状语从句,
表示“因为”可用as/for/because/since。故填as/for/because/since。
89.考查非谓语动词。句意:李说:“这比7世纪印度数学家提出的涉及正负数字的加减乘除算术系统
早了800多年。”分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语the arithmetic system构成主动关系,故用现在分
词作定语。故填involving。
90.考查介词。句意:“它反映了中国古代在数学方面的高水平成就。”表示“在数学方面”应用介词
in。故填in。
91.has turned 92.to breathe 93.changing 94.is known 95.greater 96.heavily
97.and 98.or 99.by 100.versions
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两项在火星上展开的技术测试情况。
91.考查时态。句意:最近,毅力号上的一种仪器将二氧化碳转化为氧气,这一过程有一天可以帮助宇航员在这颗红色星球上呼吸。根据句意和所给副词recently分析句子可知,空格处的时态是现在完成时,
主语an instrument是单数,助动词使用has。故填has turned。
92.考查非谓语动词。句意:火星大气中96%是二氧化碳,这对需要氧气呼吸的人类没有多大帮助。
need是定语从句谓语动词,空格处是非谓语动词,need something to do表示“需要某物做某事”。故填to
breathe。
93.考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,科学家表示,这是将火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的关键的第一步。
介词后用动名词作宾语。故填changing。
94.考查动词时态语态。句意:毅力号上的实验仪器叫做MOXIE。描述事实用一般现在时,be known as
表示“作为……而著名”,主语instrument是单数名词,be动词用is。故填is known。
95.考查形容词。句意:氧气不仅仅是我们呼吸的空气,它还有更重要的作用。much后面用形容词比较
级。故填greater。
96.考查副词。句意:火箭推进剂很大程度上依赖于氧气并且未来的探险者将依靠在火星上生产推进剂
来完成回家的旅程。副词修饰动词depend,作状语。故填heavily。
97.考查连词。句意:火箭推进剂很大程度上依赖于氧气并且未来的探险者将依靠在火星上生产推进剂
来完成回家的旅程。前后是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
98. 考查连接词。句意:无论是对火箭还是宇航员来说,氧气都是关键。whether...or表示“无论……还
是……”。故填or。
99.考查介词。句意:MOXIE的工作是通过将氧原子从二氧化碳分子中分离出来,二氧化碳分子由一个
碳原子和两个氧原子组成。表示“通过……用”介词by,后面用动名词。故填by。
100.考查名词单复数。句意:更大更好的MOXIE版本可以用来将大量的二氧化碳转化为氧气。 version
是可数名词,表示更大更好的版本用复数形式表示泛指。故填versions。
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