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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练03-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 03 (2023秋·吉林·高三校联考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Fear and its 1 (company) pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. A really fearless soldier — and some 2 exist — is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards 3 man and animals might soon die out. In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you 4 dangers; then you have to decide 5 you want to take. In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert 6 there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, which you have to try to overcome. I 7 (involve) in this literature and culture for 14 years, searching for personal development ideas and change tools that really make a difference, and these days I believe that there are only two skills that you need to master to progress your life: 1:Getting clear on something that you really want. 2:Transforming the fears that are holding you back from making all 8 you want a reality. In fact, I find that it often boils right down to just 9 (transform) your fears, because much of the time the only reason 10 you are unclear about what you want is that you are afraid to want something that you want, so your fear obscures your vision of what you want. (2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春外国语学校校考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the Chinese 11 (animate) film Chang’an has been a smash hit. The film is like a love letter to Chang’an and the stars in the Tang Dynasty poetry, magnificent and touching. The story of the profound friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a taste 12 the star-studded history of the Tang era, 13 is often seen as 14 golden age in Chinese history due to 15 (it) economic prosperity and cultural integration and advancement. The Chinese language is extensive and profound, and the ancient poems are even more mysterious. The words are often extremely concise and brief, 16 they contain profound cultural background and the17 (beautiful) of Chinese characters. The 48 Tang poems featured in the movie 18 (present) a panorama of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political aspirations and ideals. The movie is 19 (undoubted) a masterpiece 20 (show) the characteristics of Chinese culture to the world. (2023秋·辽宁·高三校联考开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Shyness is avoiding human contact, often because of a feeling of not being as good as others and fear of taking risks. Shyness is a force 21 prevents us from realizing our potential and 22 (enjoy) the company of other people. Shyness is often associated 23 low emotional control and high negative emotions. On the basis of research that he 24 (do) for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider 25 (they) shy. They include not only ordinary people but also a number of 26 (celebrity) who define themselves as shy. Research shows that a quarter of the people who are shy as adults were not shy as children. Shyness makes it difficult 27 (meet) new people and make friends. It prevents 28 individual from expressing opinions and values. With authorities such as a boss or a teacher, the shy are less 29 (like) to stand up for their rights or express reasonable criticism. They’re more willing to obey and unwilling to be 30 (cooperate). (2023·重庆·重庆一中校考三模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and the local government takes the opportunity 31 (promote) tourism and spending. On March 31 the Jinan bureau of China Railway 32 (add) a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. The latest promotion gives visitors a free 33 (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo. Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue differs 34 three ways-it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, on 35 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to 36 sense of participation. Diners are served flatbreads and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble 37 (they) own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten. 试卷第2页,共3页The barbecue 38 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves 39 (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly the young, 40 (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish. (2023·福建厦门·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地块) have been appearing in Shanghai’s suburban districts as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life. Among these individuals 41 (be) Yang Rui, who, on weekends, drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City, 42 shared ecological farm in Minhang, where he has rented a 20- square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends carrots, lettuce and other vegetables they have planted. When they aren’t around during the week, 43 (professional) take over the work and perform whatever chores 44 (need). This farm has about 200 members, some of 45 even raise chickens and ducks that wander in the fields. 46 (found) by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm has an area of 13.33 hectares 47 comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas. According to Chen, the monitoring system 48 (cover) the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. The farm also uses technology to ensure that the chickens and ducks raised 49 customers don’t go missing or end up in someone else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code. Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots 50 (primary) to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works. (2023·贵州遵义·统考三模)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Temples used to play a key role in hutong community life in Beijing. Many people may be surprised 51 (learn)that there were about 1,500 temples in Beijing from 1740 to 1950. During this time, there were two to three temples in every hutong. In the 1930s, visitors to Beijing, 52 (lead)by tour guides, in most cases, visited some temples during their stay. Besides prayer, temples had many functions at that time. For example, Fayuan Temple, known 53 its lilac (丁香) blossoms, functioned as parks, where the public could enjoy the nature. Local residents’ lives were closely involved with the temples. For instance, when children were ill, their parents might take them to a temple and turned to masters in the temples for help, 54 had medical skills. And children reaching school age would 55 (usual)go to temples for lessons. When people failed to make ends meet, they might become a temple monk, which then was viewed as a good 56 (choose). In downtown Beijing, Guanyin Temple actedas a small public square for people 57 (live)in the nearby hutong. For a long time, it functioned as a nursing home for 58 elderly and provided accommodations for the homeless. Temples, by providing a place where local groups could gather, 59 (be)one of the best and most unforgettable 60 (memory)for the local residents in the 20th century. (2023·辽宁锦州·渤海大学附属高级中学校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。 World Olive (橄榄) Tree Day takes place 61 26th November every year. It was established 62 (official) at the 40th session of the UNESCO General Conference in 2019.The olive tree, especially the olive branch, holds an important place in people’s mind. Since ancient times, it 63 (symbolize) peace, harmony and 64 (wise) .It is important not just to the countries 65 these noble trees grow but also to people and communities worldwide. Protecting and growing the olive tree is 66 increasingly urgent thing as the world fights against climate change. The conservation of cultural and natural heritage is one of UNESco’s 67 (center) goals, and marking World Olive Tree Day strengthens the efforts to achieve it. World Olive Tree Day is set up 68 (encourage) the protection of the olive tree and stress the values it symbolizes, 69 (inspire) people to appreciate its important social, cultural, economic and environmental significance to humans. There is much to learn, share and celebrate on World Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encourages everyone to participate in 70 (activity) such as debates, conferences, cultural events and exhibitions organized worldwide. (2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Since the first line in 2008, China’s high-speed railway 71 (symbolize) a country’s economic power, and increasing prosperity. By the end of 2020, the country had more than 37,900 km of high-speed rail lines 72 service. China is also among the first in the world 73 (introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation. China is most likely to construct the first super-high-speed railway line 74 allows trains to travel up to 1,000 km per hour between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The 150-kilometer railway is likely to bring the Hyperloop concept which was originally proposed in 2013 into 75 (real). So far, scientists have 试卷第4页,共3页evaluated six proposals with the most suitable construction conditions. Two wealthy cities in 76 eastern coastal area finally stood out. The super-high-speed transport system uses the most 77 (advance) techniques to transport passengers and goods. It is reported that the two coastal cities 78 (identify) as the most suitable in the last conference due to their strong economic activities. The project will provide significant economic potential 79 help China maintain its leading position in high-speed railway technology. Several other 80 (candidate) have also been considered. Apart from constructing high speed railroads in the country, China also plans to build several others to connect the country with its neighbors. (2023·广东·校联考三模)阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答 案填写在答题卡上。 As the saying goes, “Up above there is heaven; down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu Province was ranked first in the “2022 Consumer Satisfaction Evaluation Report for 100 Cities ”, 81 (follow) by Qingdao, Hangzhou, Yantai, Nanjing, Foshan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Beijing and Yichang. The China Consumers Association reported that on March 14. It is the second time in a row that Suzhou 82 ( top) the ranking. Produced 83 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 84 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 85 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection. The Suzhou government has attached great 86 ( important) to the improvement of consumer satisfaction levels. In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the 87 ( nation) first offline unconditional return service. In 2021, Suzhou introduced the first municipal specification for offline unconditional return service with the purpose of 88 ( satisfy) more customers’ needs. On Oct.28, 2022, the 100,000th store committed to unconditional return service 89 (establish) in Kunshan, Suzhou. According to local 90 ( authority), the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment. (2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu 91 (be) an important cultural town in China. But 92 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. 93 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and teahouses across the town, audiences 94 (want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 95 (evolve). Early humans 96 (need) strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said 97 (bring) this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask 98 another in swift movements to convey different emotions. 99 (astonish), no matter how close one is to the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can 100 (find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. 试卷第6页,共3页参考答案: 1.companion 2.do 3.without which 4.of 5.what 6.where 7.have been involved 8.that 9.transforming 10.why 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了恐惧以及伴随而来的痛苦对人类以及动物的好处。 1.考查名词。句意:恐惧和伴随而来的痛苦是人类和动物所拥有的两种最有用的东西,如果加以利用的 话。名词companion作定语修饰名词pain,意为“伴随而来的痛苦”。故填companion。 2.考查时态和强调动词。句意:一个真正无所畏惧的士兵——确实有这样的士兵——并不是一个好士兵, 因为他很快就会被杀死;一个死去的士兵对他的军队毫无用处。根据句意可知,本句考查对谓语动词的 强调,全文一般现在时为主,主语为some,复数,用助动词do。故填do。 3.考查定语从句。句意:因此,恐惧和痛苦是两种警卫,没有它们,人和动物可能很快就会灭绝。这里 为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,根据句意可知,缺少介词without,先行词为“two guards”,指物,用关系代词which。故填without which。 4.考查固定短语。句意:恐惧会警告你危险;然后你必须决定你想要什么。固定短语:warn sb. of sth., 意为“警告某人某事”。故填of。 5.考查宾语从句。句意:恐惧会警告你危险;然后你必须决定你想要什么。这里为宾语从句的连接词, 宾语从句缺宾语,指物,用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6.考查定语从句。句意:例如,你不能防止飞机撞到你的房子,你可能不想去住在没有飞机的沙漠里。 这里为限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为“desert”,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中担当地点状语,用 关系副词where引导。故填where。 7.考查时态和语态。句意:我已经参与这种文学和文化14年了,寻找个人发展的想法和改变的工具, 真正有所作为,这些天来,我相信你只需要掌握两种技能来进步你的生活。这里为本句谓语动词,根据 时间状语“for 14 years”,时态为现在完成时;主语为“I”,和动词involve之间为被动关系,所以用被动 语态。故填have been involved。 8.考查定语从句。句意:改变那些阻碍你实现梦想的恐惧。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为 all,指物,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中担当宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,我发现这通常可以归结为改变你的恐惧,因为很多时候,你不清楚 自己想要什么的唯一原因是你害怕想要你想要的东西,所以你的恐惧模糊了你对你想要的东西的看法。 非谓语动词担当介词to的宾语,transform用动名词形式。故填transforming。 10.考查定语从句。句意:事实上,我发现这通常可以归结为改变你的恐惧,因为很多时候,你不清楚 自己想要什么的唯一原因是你害怕想要你想要的东西,所以你的恐惧模糊了你对你想要的东西的看法。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the reason”,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中担当原因状语。 用关系副词why引导。故填why。 11.animated/animation 12.of 13.which 14.a 15.its 16.but 17.beauty 18.present 19.undoubtedly 20.showing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近,中国动画电影《长安三万里》大受欢迎,电影讲述了诗人高适和浪漫 主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事,带我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 11.考查形容词或名词。句意:最近,中国动画电影《长安三万里》大受欢迎。animated/animation film 意为“动画电影”,所以此处应用形容词animated表示“动画的”或名词animation表示“动画”作定语。 故填animated/animation。 12.考查介词。句意:诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事,让我们领略了唐朝星光 熠熠的历史,由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步,唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。a taste of意为 “领略了”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用介词of。故填of。 13.考查定语从句。句意:诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事,让我们领略了唐朝 星光熠熠的历史,由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步,唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。在非限制 性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为the Tang era,先行词指物,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 14.考查冠词。句意:诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事,让我们领略了唐朝星光 熠熠的历史,由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步,唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。age意为“时 代”,为可数名词,此处golden age为第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。golden的开头发音为辅 音,所以不定冠词应用a。故填a。 15.考查代词。句意:诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事,让我们领略了唐朝星光 熠熠的历史,由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步,唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。根据“economic prosperity and cultural integration and advancement”可知,此处是指唐朝的经济繁荣、文化融合和进步,所 以应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 16.考查连词。句意:这些文字往往极其简洁,但却蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴和汉字之美。前文“The words are often extremely concise and brief”和后文“they contain profound cultural background”构成转折关系, 且空格后没有逗号,所以应用表转折的并列连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 17.考查名词。句意:这些文字往往极其简洁,但却蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴和汉字之美。此处作动词 contain的宾语,应用名词beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。 答案第2页,共2页18.考查时态。句意:电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人的全景,以及他们的政治抱负和理想。 根据后文“The movie is”可知,此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时,主语复数,谓语复数形式。故 填present。 19.考查副词。句意:这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。此处作状语应用副词 undoubtedly表示“无疑”,修饰is。故填undoubtedly。 20.考查现在分词。句意:这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。动词show意为“展示”, 和系动词之间没有连词,show是非谓语动词,和逻辑主语masterpiece构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词 形式作后置定语。故填showing。 21.that/which 22.enjoying 23.with 24.has done/has been doing 25.themselves 26. celebrities 27.to meet 28.an 29.likely 30.cooperative 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了害羞的人为人处世的情况。 21.考查定语从句。句意:害羞是一种阻碍我们发挥潜能和享受与他人相处的力。分析句子结构可知, 该句是定语从句,先行词force(力)指物,从句中缺少主语,因此需使用关系代词that或which在从句 中作主语。故填that/which。 22.考查非谓语。句意:害羞是一种阻碍我们发挥潜能和享受与他人相处的力。分析句子结构可知,介 词from后接动名词形式作宾语。此空与realizing并列。故填enjoying。 23.考查介词。句意:害羞通常与低情绪控制和高负面情绪有关。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定短语 be associated with,意为“与……有关”。故填with。 24.考查时态。句意:根据他过去六年所做的研究,津巴多博士估计,大约40%的美国人,大约8400万 人,认为自己害羞。分析句子结构可知,根据for the past six years可知,该句可使用现在完成时,主语he 为单数,因此可填has done。同时,此处也可表示这项研究在过去六年中一直进行,因此可使用现在完成 进行时。故填has done/has been doing。 25.考查代词。句意:根据他过去六年所做的研究,津巴多博士估计,大约40%的美国人,大约8400万 人,认为自己害羞。分析句子结构可知,主语people和宾语指代同一对象,因此可使用反身代词。故填 themselves。 26.考查名词复数。句意:他们不仅包括普通人,也包括一些把自己定义为害羞的名人。分析句子结构 可知,a number of后接可数名词复数形式。故填celebrities。 27.考查非谓语。句意:害羞使你很难结识新朋友。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定结构make it + adj.+ to do sth.结构,其中it为形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。故填to meet。 28.考查冠词。句意:它阻止个人表达自己的观点和价值观。分析句子结构可知,此处表示“一个个体”,应使用不定冠词进行修饰,individual(个人)是以元音音素开头的单词,因此需使用不定冠词 an。故填an。 29.考查形容词。句意:在老板或老师这样的权威面前,害羞的人不太可能维护自己的权利或表达合理 的批评。分析句子结构可知,be动词后接形容词作表语。be likely to do“有……的可能”。故填likely。 30.考查形容词。句意:他们更愿意服从而不愿意合作。分析句子结构可知,空处应使用形容词 cooperative(合作的)在句中作表语。故填cooperative。 31.to promote 32.added 33.admission 34.in 35.which 36.a 37.their 38.unexpectedly 39.enjoying 40.have been attracted 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进 旅游和消费的情况。 31.考查非谓语动词。句意:自2月下旬以来,山东省淄博市因其当地特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上走红, 当地政府借此机会促进旅游和消费。句中take the opportunity to do sth为固定短语,意为“抓住机会去做 某事”,使用不定式结构作状语。故填to promote。 32.考查时态。句意:3月31日,中国铁路济南局在济南和淄博之间增加了周末往返“烧烤游”专列。 句中使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故填added。 33.考查名词。句意:最新的促销活动是,只要游客的最终目的地是淄博,就可以凭火车票免费进入该 市的10个景点。分析句子,设空处使用admit的名词admission作give的宾语,意为“门票”,由空格前 的a可知,应该用单数形式。故填admission。 34.考查介词。句意:烧烤在中国很受欢迎,但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处:在炉子上烤,配上面饼和调 料。句中表示“在某方面不同”用固定短语differ in。故填in。 35.考查定语从句。句意:这些烤肉串在上桌之前要煮70- 80%,食客们可以在自己的炉子上把它们烤熟, 从而产生一种参与感。分析句子,设空处与空格前的介词on构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结 构,引导词在从句中作宾语,指代前文的table,为物,所以应该用which。故填which。 36.考查冠词。句意:同上。句中a sense of participation为固定短语,意为“参与感”,sense为可数名 词,此处表示泛指,同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 37.考查代词。句意:用餐者可以在餐桌上享用面饼和其他调味料,这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包, 这与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同。句中表示“某人自己的”用one’s own,即使用形容词性物主代词作定 语。故填their。 38.考查副词。句意:今年2月底,一群大学生拍摄了自己享受烤肉的视频,并将其上传到社交媒体上, 答案第4页,共2页这一烧烤活动意外走红。设空处使用副词修饰动词went作状语。故填unexpectedly。 39.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。根据空格前的介词of可知,此处应该用动名词enjoying和前面的 themselves构成动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。故填enjoying。 40.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,许多人,主要是年轻人,从全国各地被吸引到这座 城市品尝这道菜。分析句子,句中Since then为现在完成时的时间标志,同时many people与attract之间 是被动关系,且主语为复数,故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。 41.is 42.a 43.professionals 44.are needed 45.whom 46.Founded 47.and 48.covering 49.by 50.primarily 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章从客户和创建人两个角度切入,报导了上海郊区的一家共享生态农 场的运作情况。 41.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:杨锐就是这些人中的一员,每逢周末,他都会开车带着家人从市中心 的家到闵行的共享生态农场“欢乐城”,在那里他以每年1600元的价格租了一块20平方米的菜地。分析 句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,句子在描述通常性的事实,时态宜用一般现在时,介词短语Among these individuals置于句首,引起全部倒装,主语为Yang Rui,be动词应用is。故填is。 42.考查冠词。句意:杨锐就是这些人中的一员,每逢周末,他都会开车带着家人从市中心的家到闵行 的一家共享生态农场“欢乐城”,在那里他以每年1600元的价格租了一块20平方米的菜地。结合句意可 推知,此处表示“闵行的一家共享生态农场”,表示泛指,空处意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且shared 以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。 43.考查名词复数。句意:一周中他们不在身边的时候,专业人士会接手工作,做任何需要做的杂务。 根据谓语动词“take”和“perform”可推知,主句主语是复数,空处应用可数名词professional“专业人士” 的复数形式professionals。故填professionals。 44.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:一周中他们不在身边的时候,专业人士会接手工作,做任何需要 做的杂务。分析句子可知,空处作whatever引导的宾语从句的谓语,结合主句take和perform的时态可知, 此处时态应用一般现在时,need“需要”和主语chores之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且 主语是复数名词,be动词应用are。故填are needed。 45.考查定语从句。句意:这个农场大约有200名成员,其中一些人甚至养了鸡和鸭,在田野里游荡。 分析句子可知,空处和some of搭配,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词members作补充说明,先行词指 人,在从句中作of的宾语,应用关系代词whom作引导词。故填whom。 46.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个共享农场由陈友贵于去年10月创立,占地13.33公顷,包括共享菜地 和休闲区。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的伴随状语,found“创立”和the shared farm逻辑上是被动关系,应用found的过去分词形式founded,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Founded。 47.考查连词。句意:这个共享农场由陈友贵于去年10月创建,占地13.33公顷,包括共享菜地和休闲 区。分析句子可知,空处连接前后两个谓语部分has…和comes with…,两者之间是顺承关系,应用并列 连词and。故填and。 48.考查非谓语动词。句意:据陈说,覆盖整个农田的监控系统允许成员通过手机远程查看他们的蔬菜 和田地。分析句子可知,空处作the monitoring system的后置定语,是非谓语动词,cover“覆盖”和the monitoring system逻辑上是主动关系,且结合句意可知,动作在进行中,应用cover的现在分词形式 covering。故填covering。 49.考查介词。句意:该农场还使用技术来确保客户饲养的鸡鸭不会丢失或最终落在别人的土地上—— 每只动物都有自己的二维码。根据“the chickens and ducks raised”和“customers”可推知,此处表示“由客 户饲养的鸡鸭”,customers是raised动作的执行者,空处应用介词by,意为“由,被”。故填by。 50.考查副词。句意:陈注意到,他的许多客户都是父母,他们租用土地主要是为了教孩子科学和自然, 以及农业是如何运作的。分析句子可知,空处修饰不定式短语to teach…,应用primary的副词形式 primarily,意为“主要地”。故填primarily。 51.to learn 52.led 53.for 54.who 55.usually 56.choice 57.living 58. the 59.were 60.memories 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了寺庙在北京人文生活中扮演的重要角色:在上个世纪,北京的 寺庙具有祈福、观赏、医疗、教育、救济、集会、养老等功能,是北京居民宝贵的记忆。 51.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人可能会惊讶地发现,从1740年到1950年,北京大约有1500座寺庙。 表示“惊讶……”短语为be surprised to learn,后跟不定式。故填to learn。 52.考查非谓语动词。句意:在20世纪30年代,来北京的游客在导游的带领下,大多数情况下会在逗留 期间参观一些寺庙。分析句子结构可知lead与逻辑主语visitors构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填led。 53.考查介词。句意:例如,以丁香而闻名的法源寺作为公园,公众可以在那里享受大自然。短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 54.考查定语从句。句意:例如,当孩子生病时,他们的父母可能会带他们去寺庙,并向寺庙里的大师 寻求帮助,他们有医疗技能。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 masters,在从句作主语,指人。故填 who。 55.考查副词。句意:到了上学年龄的孩子通常会去寺庙上课。此处副词 usually 修饰动词 go,作状语。 故填usually。 答案第6页,共2页56.考查名词。句意:当人们入不敷出时,他们可能会去寺庙当和尚,这在当时被视为一个不错的选择。 作介词as后的宾语应用名词choice,不定冠词提示用单数。故填choice。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意:在北京市中心,观音寺为居住在附近胡同的人们提供了一个小的公共广场。 分析句子结构可知live与逻辑主语people构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填living。 58.考查冠词。句意:在很长一段时间里,它作为老年人的养老院,为无家可归的人提供住宿。短语the elderly表示“老人”。故填the。 59.考查谓语动词。句意:寺庙为当地居民提供了一个聚会的场所,是20世纪当地居民最难忘的回忆之 一。根据后文in the 20th century可知为一般过去时,主语为复数temples,故填 were。 60.考查名词的数。句意:寺庙为当地居民提供了一个聚会的场所,是20世纪当地居民最难忘的回忆之 一。短语one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填memories。 61.on 62.officially 63.has symbolized 64.wisdom 65.where 66.an 67. central 68.to encourage 69.inspiring 70.activities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界橄榄树日的相关情况。 61.考查介词。句意:每年的11月26日是世界橄榄树日。此处表示具体的一天,用介词on,在11月26 日是on 26th November。故填on。 62.考查副词。句意:它是在2019年联合国教科文组织大会第四十届会议上正式成立的。此处修饰动词 establish,应用副词,作状语。故填officially。 63.考查动词时态。句意:自古以来,它就象征着和平、和谐和智慧。since是现在完成时的提示词,主 语it是单数,谓语动词也用单数。故填has symbolized。 64.考查名词。句意:自古以来,它就象征着和平、和谐和智慧。根据“peace, harmony and ”可知,此处 and并列了三个名词形式,wise名词是wisdom。故填wisdom。 65.考查定语从句。句意:这不仅对这些高贵的树木生长的国家很重要,对全世界的人们和社区也很重 要。the countries是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。 66.考查冠词。句意:随着全球对抗气候变化,保护和种植橄榄树是一件越来越紧迫的事情。单数名词 thing前用不定冠词表示一个,根据increasingly的发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 67.考查形容词。句意:保护文化和自然遗产是联合国教科文组织的核心目标之一,纪念世界橄榄树日 加强了实现这一目标的努力。此处修饰名词goals,作定语,应用形容词central“核心的”。故填central。 68.考查非谓语动词。句意:世界橄榄树日旨在鼓励人们保护橄榄树,强调橄榄树所象征的价值,激发 人们认识到橄榄树对人类重要的社会、文化、经济和环境意义。句中is set up是谓语动词,和动词 encourage之间没有连词,应用非谓语动词形式,建立的目的是鼓励,表示目的,应用动词不定式。故填to encourage。 69.考查非谓语动词。句意:世界橄榄树日旨在鼓励人们保护橄榄树,强调橄榄树所象征的价值,激发 人们认识到橄榄树对人类重要的社会、文化、经济和环境意义。句中is set up是谓语动词,和动词inspire 之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式,世界橄榄树日和激发是主动关系,应用现在分词,表示主动。故 填inspiring。 70.考查名词复数。句意:在世界橄榄树日有很多东西可以学习、分享和庆祝,教科文组织鼓励每个人 都参与活动,如在世界各地组织的辩论、会议、文化活动和展览。根据such as后面的例子可知,有很多 活动,应用名词复数形式。故填activities。 71.has symbolized 72.in 73.to introduce 74.that 75.reality 76.the 77. advanced 78.were identified 79.and 80.candidates 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自2008年第一条高铁开通以来,中国的高铁已经成为一个国 家经济实力和日益繁荣的象征。截至2020年底,全国高铁运营里程超过3.79万公里。中国也是世界上最 早引进自动驾驶列车等新技术的国家之一。 71.考查时态。句意:自2008年第一条高铁开通以来,中国的高铁已经成为一个国家经济实力和日益繁 荣的象征。根据上文可知应用现在完成时,主语为China’s high-speed railway,助动词用has。故填has symbolized。 72.考查介词。句意:截至2020年底,全国高铁运营里程超过3.79万公里。此处为短语in service表示 “在运行中”。故填in。 73.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国也是世界上最早引进自动驾驶列车等新技术的国家之一。名词前有序 数词修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。 74.考查定语从句。句意:中国最有可能建设第一条超高速铁路,使列车在上海和杭州之间以每小时 1000公里的速度行驶。定语从句修饰先行词super-high-speed railway line,在从句中作主语,指物,且由 序数词修饰,只能用that。故填that。 75.考查名词。句意:这条150公里长的铁路很可能将2013年最初提出的超级高铁概念变为现实。作介 词的宾语,应用名词reality,不可数。故填reality。 76.考查冠词。句意:东部沿海地区的两个富裕城市最终脱颖而出。表示“在……东部”短语为in the eastern。故填the。 77.考查形容词。句意:超高速运输系统采用最先进的技术来运输乘客和货物。修饰后文名词应用形容 词advanced,作定语。故填advanced。 答案第8页,共2页78.考查时态语态。句意:据悉,这两个沿海城市因其强劲的经济活动,在上次会议上被确定为最合适 的城市。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合语境可知过去发生的事情为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为 cities,谓语用复数。故填were identified。 79.考查连词。句意:该项目将提供巨大的经济潜力,并帮助中国保持其在高速铁路技术方面的领先地 位。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。 80.考查名词的数。句意:其他几个候选城市也被考虑过。可数名词candidate由Several other修饰,应 用复数形式。故填candidates。 81.followed 82.has topped 83.annually 84.which 85.on 86.importance 87. nation’s 88.satisfying 89.was established 90.authorities 【导语】本文是篇说明文。俗话说“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,中国东部江苏省的苏州市在“2022年百座 城市消费者满意度评估报告”中排名第一。文章主要介绍了苏州市在保护消费者权益方面所做的成绩, 以及当地政府将不断夯实消费者权益保护基础,探索“苏州式”消费环境建设新模式、新路径的努力方 向。 81.考查非谓语动词。句意:在《2022年百座城市消费者满意度评估报告》中,中国东部江苏省的苏州 位列第一,其次是青岛、杭州、烟台、南京、佛山、无锡、厦门、北京和宜昌。根据句中谓语“was ranked”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,与“Suzhou”之间形成被动关系,作伴随状语,故应用过去分词形式。 故填followed。 82.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是苏州连续第二次荣登榜首。分析句子可知,空处应为谓语;根据 “It is the second time that...”句式,that从句应用现在完成时,主语是“Suzhou”,故谓语动词为单数形式。 故填has topped。 83.考查副词。句意:自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这 个报告,考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知,空处应为副词, 作状语修饰动词“Produced”。故填annually。 84.考查定语从句关系词。句意:自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者 满意度的这个报告,考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知,空处 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“report”,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which。故填which。 85.考查介词。句意:自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这 个报告,考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。根据固定短语be based on可知, 空处应为介词on,后接名词短语“feedback from consumers”,表示“根据消费者反馈”。故填on。 86.考查名词。句意:苏州市政府非常重视提高消费者满意度。分析句子可知,空处应为名词,作宾语;固定短语attach importance to...表示“重视……”,符合句意。故填importance。 87.考查名词所有格。句意:2020年4月,苏州市政府推出了全国首个线下无条件退货服务。分析句子 和句意可知,空处应作定语,修饰名词短语“first offline unconditional return service”,表示“全国的”, 是国家所拥有的首个线下无条件退货服务,应用名词所有格形式。故填nation’s。 88.考查动名词。句意:2021年,苏州出台了首个线下无条件退货服务市级规范,旨在满足更多客户的 需求。根据介词“of”和名词短语“more customers’ needs”可知,空处应为动名词形式,作宾语,表示“满 足更多客户的需求”。故填satisfying。 89.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2022年10月28日,第10万家无条件退货店在苏州昆山成立。 分析句子可知,空处应为谓语;根据时间状语“On Oct.28, 2022”,应用一般过去时;主语是“the 100,000th store”,故应用被动语态,且谓语动词为单数形式。故填was established。 90.考查名词。句意:据当地政府表示,该市将继续加强消费者权益保护的基础,探索建设“苏州式” 消费环境的新模式和新途径。根据形容词“local”可知,空处应为名词,作宾语,表示“政府、当局”, 应用复数形式。故填authorities。 91.has been 92.what 93.An/One 94.wanting 95.evolution 96.needed 97.to have brought/to bring 98.after 99.Astonishingly 100.be found 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川剧和历史文化。 【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意:自先秦以来,成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。空格处应填入谓语动词, 根据句中时间状语“Since the pre-Qin period”可知,此处应用现在完成时态,主语是Chengdu,谓语用第 三人称单数。故填has been。 2. 考查名词性从句。句意:但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的戏剧。分析句子可知,空格处 应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构,该引导词在主语从句中作主语,指物,应用连接代词what引 导。故填what。 3. 考查冠词或代词。句意:川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力,在眨眼之间,色彩鲜艳的面具就会 改变。根据句意,这里是说川剧重要性的一个方面,应用不定冠词an或代词one。故填An/One。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:在镇上的戏院和茶馆里,想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶,一边听川剧、 看变脸。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词audiences与want是逻辑上的主谓 关系,应用现在分词。故填wanting。 5. 考查名词。句意:人们认为“变脸”有自己的渊源。分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词作宾语。故填 evolution。 答案第10页,共2页6.考查动词时态。句意:早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。设空处为谓语,根据空 格前的“Early humans”可知,此处应填need的过去式。故填needed。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:据说川剧将这些情绪带到了舞台上。“sb. /sth. be said+动词不定式”是固定 结构,意为“据说……”,此处既可用动词不定式的一般式,陈述事实,也可以用不定式的完成式,强 调动作发生在谓语动词is said 之前。故填to have brought或to bring。 8. 考查介词。句意:表演一开始,演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具,动作迅速,传达不同的情绪。one after another是固定短语,意为“一个又一个,一个接一个”符合句意,故填after。 9. 考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,无论离舞台有多近,他们都无法分辨面具是如何变化的。分析句子 可知,空格处应填入副词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Astonishingly。 10.考查动词语态。句意:事实上,川剧演绎的不同类型的人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。根据空前 的can可知,空格处应填入动词原形。主语the different kinds of characters and personalities与动词find是逻 辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,前有情态动词can,be动词用原形。故填be found。