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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 24
（2023上·江西鹰潭·高三贵溪市实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorative stove artwork attracts a growing number of 1 (admire), who enjoy the memories it
evokes, Yang Feiyue reports. The distinctive art form in Jiaxing 2 (list) as a national intangible cultural
heritage in 2011.
An old wooden stove, 3 (bear) rich vivid images, took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala
in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in early February. The images feature historical and legendary figures, fairy tales,
animals and flowers, all of 4 are depicted in bright colors and have a way of claiming attention from
viewers.
It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 5
(have) a zaotou that was painted with floral (绘有花的) figures. Locals 6 (burn) firewood and straw in
it to cook before gas burners or microwave ovens were available. “Historical evidence shows the art has 7
history of at least 300 years,” says Zhao from Haiyan’s Tongyuan town.
Most of those engaged 8 zaotou painting were bricklayers (砌砖工) in rural areas where they
were often hired by villagers to build a mud stove in 9 (they) new home. Tools used to produce such art
included a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. As people’s aesthetic appreciation grew, watercolors were
applied, mostly red, yellow and blue. “But no matter what material is used, the stove painting is always 10
(symbol) and harbors good wishes for the owners,” Zhao says.
（2024上·湖南邵阳·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In Chongqing, Thai durians (泰国榴莲) are 11 (direct) transported to the Chinese market through
the railways of New Western Land-Sea Corridor. At supermarkets across China, Kenyan avocados (鳄梨), Chilean
cherries, as well as red wine and cheese from France become 12 (customer) welcome. Walnuts from
Shaanxi and beautiful cloisonne enamel (景泰蓝) products are exported abroad.
Under the cooperation framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), economic and trade exchanges
among countries and regions 13 (involve) are becoming increasingly frequent.
Over the past decade, China has signed BRI cooperation 14 (document) with more than 150
countries and more than 30 international organizations, 15 (cover) two-thirds of the world’s countries
and one-third of international organizations. China has hosted 16 series of international economic and
trade events, which provides platforms for economic and trade exchanges. By the end of August 2023, China17 (sign) 21 free trade agreements with 28 countries and regions. According to a World Bank report, by 2030,
BRI-related investments 18 (expect) to lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty, 32 million people
out of moderate poverty, and increase global trade 19 5.2 percent.
In addition, the BRI is constantly expanding economic and trade cooperation in emerging fields. Digital
economic cooperation 20 (represent) by e-commerce and mobile payments has become a new area for
the high-quality development of the BRI.
（2023上·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Global climate change is not a future problem. Now, effects that scientists had long predicted would result
21 global climate change, such as sea ice loss, accelerated sea level rise, and longer and more intense heat
waves, 22 (occur) and threatening the earth. Some changes, including droughts, wildfires and extreme
rainfall, are happening 23 (fast) than scientists previously assessed. In fact, modern humans have never
before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of 24 are irreversible (不可逆转的) over
the next hundreds to thousands of years.
Scientists are 25 (high) confident that global temperatures will continue to rise for many decades,
mainly due to greenhouse gases produced by human activities, 26 is reported that human emissions (排
放) of heat-trapping gases have already warmed the climate by nearly 1.1℃ since pre-industrial times starting in
1750. The global average temperature rise is expected to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades.
The severity of effects 27 (cause) by climate change will depend on the path of future human
activities. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate 28 (extreme) and widespread
damaging effects across our planet. However, those future effects depend on 29 amount of carbon dioxide
we emit. So, if we can reduce emissions, we are likely 30 (avoid) some of the worst effects.
（2023上·贵州黔西·高三校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chinese embroidery (刺绣) is one of the 31 (tradition) Chinese handicrafts. It has a long history in
China. In ancient times, Chinese girls in towns and cities had to learn the embroidery skill at their early age, 32
would give them an advantage when they were going to get married.
Initially, local women developed embroidery 33 (decorate) their clothes and bedclothes. The themes
of Chinese embroidery are mainly flowers and birds. With its designs rich in life and full of colors, it has 34
试卷第2页，共3页(gradual) developed into a national art. What’s more, China’s large production of silk has promoted the 35
(develop) of embroidery art.
According to Shangshu, 36 important ancient Chinese literature classic, the ancient king Shun’s
clothes 37 (be) different from others’. There were 12 embroidery patterns of sun, moon, stars, mountain,
dragon, and other symbols on his clothes. This should be the earliest record about Chinese embroidery.
Chinese embroidery 38 (consider) as a symbol of China and a nice choice for Chinese souvenirs (纪
念品). When you travel in China, whether you are in a famous tourist city, 39 a remote minority area, you
may buy some embroidery 40 (product) such as simple embroidery cloth, coats, or shoes as special gifts
for your family or friends.
（2023上·福建龙岩·高三校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
After 30 years in hotel management, Anne Guan started her BnB business in a valley of Yellow Mountain. It
is one of the most famous 41 (mountain) areas in China with breathtaking natural scenery. Every time she
takes 42 walk to the woods, she carries a non-woven bag with her to pick up trash.
Anne 43 (begin) her waste collection journey in 2017 when she went 44 a road trip on
China’s National Highway 318 (G318) to Tibet Autonomous Region. She and her friends were amazed by the
wonder of nature 45 they came across a water channel, filled with waste. They were shocked.
“It’s all too much, and you can’t even imagine how there can be so much trash,” said Anne. “So we started to
pick up waste all the way during the trip. First, it’s just me and my friends. And then, our Tibetan guides and other
46 (tourist) also joined us.” When they went back to the city, trunks of all their six cars 47 (fill) with
bags of trash.
The experience in Tibet carved into Anne’s heart. “I want to use my own 48 (behave) to influence
more people not to throw waste, to pick up the waste in the environment, and 49 (do) a little bit for our
planet.” Motivated by her, some house guests also carry a bag for collecting trash while 50 (hike).
（2023上·宁夏银川·高三银川一中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Escape from the British Museum
Recently, a video series named Escape from the British Museum 51 (spark) a lot of discussion in
China’s social media. 52 (direct) by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of
53 a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds 54 (it) way back to China.
In the video series, a female vlogger plays the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) 55 hermale partner is a journalist who helps the artifact return to China. They went to the UK in June and spent three
months shooting the video 56 (devote). They said the story is based on historic facts and aims to draw
attention to the Chinese cultural relics held abroad.
Currently, the museum has a total of 23,000 Chinese relics, while about 2,000 Chinese relics are 57
long-term display. The Chinese objects, 58 (stretch) from the Neolithic age (新石器时代) to the
present, include paintings, prints, jade and ceramics.
“Eventually, there will be a day 59 the items come home in a dignified way,” a user commented on
Weibo. The series release has come as a number of netizens condemned the British Museum for its previous act of
60 (thief).
（2023上·福建泉州·高三福建省德化第一中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a spectacular display of Chinese culture
and innovation. The ceremony was 61 feast for the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative
performances, and a 62 (touch) tribute to the history and culture of Asia. The ceremony was themed
“Memories of Jiangnan”, 63 (use) the element of water to showcase the 64 (region) natural
beauty and cultural charm. The ceremony also incorporated 65 (element) of Liangzhu culture and the
Qiantang River tides, reflecting China’s long and storied history and cultural heritage. The opening ceremony also
66 (break) new ground in terms of technology, using digital ignition for the first time to integrate the concept
67 “Digital China” into the ceremony. Additionally, the ceremony used a large number of drone performances
to create a stunning visual spectacle. The opening ceremony was a fitting way to kick off the Asian Games, a 68
(celebrate) of sport and unity. The ceremony was a 69 (remind) of the rich cultural heritage of Asia and
the power of sport 70 (bring) people together.
（2023上·陕西西安·高三长安一中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than
2,500 years, 71 construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 1794 kilometers’ waterway is
22 times 72 length of the Panama Canal. It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in
China. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing 73 (pass) through six provinces and two
municipalities and connects five main river systems.
试卷第4页，共3页The canal 74 (function) as the backbone of the ancient empire’s inland communication and trading
systems. Grain, salt, 75 (log) and silk were transported along the canal to all directions. Scores of towns
along the banks developed, contributing 76 (large) to ancient China’s economy. The canal enormously
promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north 77 south, which ensured the
country’s 78 (stable).
In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan 79 (construct)
national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. During the last 2 years, building the Grand Canal national cultural
parks 80 (recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities along the Grand Canal
will form a new cultural belt, green belt and tourism belt.
（2023上·安徽蚌埠·高三固镇县第二中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu Opera (昆曲) is one of the oldest forms of opera. It makes a 81 (contribute) to other forms of
opera in the country, 82 (include)Sichuan and Beijing operas. Kunqu 83 (experience) several
stages of change over the past hundreds of years. It was originally made up of long and short lines, with a singer
singing solo and the orchestra coming in at the end of each line. During the Ming Dynasty, it became smoother
and more graceful, with performers focusing 84 how clearly they sang lines. The 85 (song) were
written in seven-character or ten-character lines. This differs greatly from the opera’s emphasis during the Yuan
Dynasty, 86 only percussions (打击乐器) were used in the chorus. In the style that developed during the
Ming Dynasty, more musical instruments such as bamboo flutes and drums were used. Known as the mother of all
Chinese operas, Kunqu is named after 87 (it) birthplace, Kunshan, located near Suzhou, Jiangsu province.
UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001, which
hopes 88 (ensure) that the best of each country’s traditions is 89 (definite) preserved, developed
and promoted all over 90 world.
（2023·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, with the increasing variety of travel options, conventional group tours, 91 going to
scenic spots and taking photos is a big thing, can no longer satisfy a person 92 (look) for a more
personalized and differentiated travel experience and eager to find more information about every part of a city in a
more immersive (沉浸式的) way.
City-walk, which is all about doing whatever you want in your own 93 (explore) of a city, can
meet all these needs, and 94 (consider) the best way to rediscover a city.
Compared with 95 (tight) scheduled travel plans and picture-taking tours, city-walk focuses on thefree, casual and spontaneous (心血来潮的) experience. It allows people to see 96 whole different side
of a city, permitting them to experience urban life with no transportation other than 97 (one) legs and
feet.
98 a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle, city-walk provides people with fresh new
insights into the culture and landscape of a city as well as its beautiful natural scenery, and 99 (catch)
the public’s eye on various social media platforms during the past months. The search for city-walk is reported
100 (be) on the increase and more people tend to share their city-walking experiences online.
试卷第6页，共3页参考答案：
1．admirers 2．was listed 3．bearing 4．which 5．to have 6．burned 7．a 8．in
9．their 10．symbolic
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产灶头画的历史和发展。
1．考查名词复数。句意：杨飞跃报道说，装饰性的炉灶艺术品吸引了越来越多的崇拜者，他们喜欢这些
艺术品唤起的回忆。作介词的宾语，表示“崇拜者，仰慕者”应用名词admirer，且上文为短语短语a
number of+名词复数。故填admirers。
2．考查时态和语态。句意：2011年嘉兴独特的艺术形式被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语与谓语构成
被动关系，结合句中“in 2011”可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The distinctive art form，谓语用单
数。故填was listed。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年2月初，嘉兴一个村庄的春节联欢晚会上，一个带有丰富生动图像的旧
木炉子占据了舞台中央。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语stove与bear为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填
bearing。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这些图像以历史人物和传奇人物、童话故事、动物和花卉为主题，所有这些都
被描绘成鲜艳的色彩，并以一种吸引观众注意力的方式。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主
语，结合空前介词of，所以此处用关系代词which，故填which。
5．考查不定式。句意：曾经有一个以花卉人物为主题的灶头农舍很普遍，尤其是长江下游地区的农舍。
此处为句型It was common for sb./sth. to do sth.，不定式为真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to have。
6．考查时态。句意：在煤气炉和微波炉出现之前，当地人在里面烧木柴和稻草做饭。根据后文“before
gas burners or microwave ovens were available”可知为一般过去时。故填burned。
7．考查冠词。句意：来自海盐市通源镇的赵（先生）说：“历史证据表明，这门艺术至少有300年的历
史。”短语have a history of表示“有着……的历史”，故填a。
8．考查介词。句意：从事灶头画的人大多是农村地区的泥瓦匠，他们经常受雇于村民，在新家里建造泥
炉。短语engage in表示“从事……”，故填in。
9．考查代词。句意：从事灶头画的人大多是农村地区的泥瓦匠，他们经常受雇于村民，在新家里建造泥
炉。修饰名词用形容词，结合空后名词home，所以此处用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
10．考查形容词。句意：“但是不管用什么材料，炉灶画总是具有象征意义，并且对主人怀有美好的祝
愿。”赵说。空处在句中作表语，表示“有象征意义的”应用形容词symbolic，故填symbolic。
11．directly 12．customers’ 13．involved 14．documents 15．covering 16．a 17．
had signed 18．are expected 19．by 20．represented【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在“一带一路”倡议下，中国和其他国家展开了密切的经贸合
作，取得了良好的效益。
11．考查副词。句意：在重庆，泰国榴莲通过西部陆海新通道的铁路直接运往中国市场。空处应用副词
作状语，修饰动词transported。directly意为“直接地”。故填directly。
12．考查名词所有格。句意：在中国各地的超市里，肯尼亚鳄梨、智利樱桃以及来自法国的红酒和奶酪
都受到顾客的欢迎。空处应用名词所有格，作定语，修饰名词welcome。customer(顾客)为可数名词，其
前没有限定词，所以先变成复数再改为所有格形式customers’。故填customers’。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：在“一带一路”倡议合作框架下，有关国家和地区的经贸往来日益频繁。
本句的谓语是are becoming，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语countries and regions和involve之间是
动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填involved。
14．考查名词的数。句意：过去十年，中国与150多个国家和30多个国际组织签署了“一带一路”合作
文件，覆盖了世界三分之二的国家和三分之一的国际组织。document意为“文件，公文”，为可数名词。
根据空后的“with more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations”可知，文件不止一个，
且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以这里应用名词复数。故填documents。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是has signed，所以空处应用非谓语动
词。这里表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作结果状语。故填covering。
16．考查冠词。句意：中国举办了一系列国际经贸活动，为经贸交流提供了平台。a series of意为“一系
列”，为固定搭配。故填a。
17．考查时态。句意：截至2023年8月底，中国已与28个国家和地区签署了21项自贸协定。根据句中
的时间状语By the end of August 2023可知，by the end of+过去时间，这里表示“过去的过去”，应用过
去完成时。故填had signed。
18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据世界银行的一份报告，到2030年，“一带一路”相关投资预计将
使760万人摆脱极端贫困，3200万人摆脱中度贫困，全球贸易增长5.2%。be expected to do sth.意为“预
计做某事”，为固定搭配，常用一般现在时。主语BRI-related investments表示复数，所以谓语应用复数。
故填are expected。
19．考查介词。句意参考上题。increase sth. by...意为“让某物增加了……”，其后跟增加的比例。故填
by。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：以电子商务、移动支付为代表的数字经济合作已成为“一带一路”高质量
发展的新领域。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是has become，所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据空后的“by
答案第2页，共2页e-commerce and mobile payments”可知，Digital economic cooperation和represent之间是动宾关系，应用过
去分词作后置定语。故填represented。
21．from 22．are occurring 23．faster 24．which 25．highly 26．It 27．caused
28．extremes 29．the 30．to avoid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球气候变化不是未来的问题，而是现在正在发生的。越
来越多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我们的星球上造成广泛的破坏性影响。呼吁如果我
们能够减少排放，避免一些最坏的影响。
21．考查介词。句意：现在，科学家们长期以来预测的全球气候变化将导致的影响，如海冰融化、海平
面加速上升、更长更强烈的热浪，正在发生并威胁着地球。“result from...”意为“由……引起”，为固定
短语。故填from。
22．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语Now及空后and threatening可知, 此处用现在进行时，又因
为主语是effects， 故此处用are occurring。故填are occurring。
23．考查副词的比较级。句意：一些变化，包括干旱、野火和极端降雨，发生的速度比科学家先前评估
的要快。根据空后的比较级标志词than可知， 此处用所给副词的比较级。故填faster。
24．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，现代人类从未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些变化在
未来几百到几千年是不可逆转的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的一个非限制性定
语从句，先行词是 changes, 故此处填关系代词 which。故填which。
25．考查副词。句意：科学家们非常有信心，全球气温将在未来几十年继续上升，这主要是由人类活动
产生的温室气体造成的。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰空后的形容词confident。故填highly。
26．考查代词。句意：据报道，自1750年开始的前工业时代以来，人类排放的吸热气体已经使气候变暖
了近1.1℃。此处考查“It is+动词的过去分词+that从句”这一句型，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是
that引导的主语从句；该空位于句首， 故所填词的首字母需大写。故填It。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：气候变化造成的影响的严重程度将取决于未来人类活动的路径。分析句子
成分可知, 此处用非谓语动词，根据句意及关键词 by 可知，动词 cause与其逻辑主语effects存在动宾关
系, 故此处用所给动词的过去分词。故填caused。
28．考查名词。句意：更多的温室气体排放将在我们的星球上导致更多的极端气候事件和广泛的破坏性
影响。根据所填词前的more和and后面的effects可知，此处用所给名词复数作宾语climate extremes意为
“极端气候事件”。故填extremes。
29．考查冠词。句意：不过， 这些未来的影响取决于我们排放的二氧化碳量。根据句意，此处特指
“……的量”，故用定冠词the。故填the。30．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，如果我们能够减少排放，我们就有可能避免一些最坏的影响。be
likely to do sth意为“很可能做某事”，为固定用法。故填to avoid。
31．traditional 32．which 33．to decorate 34．gradually 35．development 36．an
37．were 38．is considered 39．or 40．products
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统手工艺——刺绣。
31．考查形容词。句意：中国刺绣是中国传统手工艺品之一。根据空前one of the及空后Chinese
handicrafts可知, 此处用所给名词的形容词形式traditional“传统的”修饰其后的名词，故填traditional。
32．考查定语从句。句意：在古代，镇上和城里的姑娘必须在很小的时候学会刺绣技能，这让她们成年
后结婚时有一定的优势。此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“Chinese girls in towns and
cities had to learn the embroidery skill at their early age”这件事，且从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 which，
故填which。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，当地女性发展刺绣是为了装饰他们的衣服和床单。根据句意可知，
此处应填所给动词的不定式to decorate, 表示目的，故填to decorate。
34．考查副词。句意：它的设计多样，色彩丰富，渐渐地发展成了国家艺术。此处用所给单词的副词形
式gradually“渐渐地”作状语，修饰动词developed into，故填gradually。
35．考查名词。句意：而且，中国丝绸的大量生产也促进了刺绣艺术的发展。根据空前定冠词the及空后
of embroidery art 可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式development“发展”作宾语，故填development。
36．考查冠词。句意：根据《尚书》——一本中国古代重要文学典籍——记载，古代顺王的服饰与其他
服饰不一样。此处ancient Chinese classic“文学典籍”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一本典籍”，且
important为元音音素开头的单词，故此处用不定冠词an，故填an。
37．考查主谓一致。句意：同上。此处作谓语动词，主语为 the ancient king Shun’s clothes，为复数，且
根据空后There were 12 embroidery patterns可知，此处用一般过去时，故填were。
38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国刺绣被看作中国的象征，也是中国纪念品的不错选择。此处陈述
客观事实，应用一般现在时；且空前主语为Chinese embroidery，为单数，与动词consider之间是动宾关
系。故此处用所给动词的一般现在时的被动语态，故填is considered。
39．考查连词。句意：当你来中国旅游时，不论你是在一个著名的旅游城市还是偏远的少数名族地区，
你都可以买一些刺绣产品，比如简单的刺绣衣服，外套或者鞋子作为送给家人朋友的礼物。此处为
Whether…or…意为“不管……还是……”，故填or。
40．考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空前some及空后such as simple embroidery cloth可知，此处用所给
答案第4页，共2页名词的复数形式作宾语，故填products。
41．mountainous 42．a 43．began 44．on 45．when 46．tourists 47．were filled
48．behavior 49．to do 50．hiking
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Anne Guan 在黄山的山谷开始了她的BnB业务，并且她每次
去森林散步时都会带着一个塑料袋去捡垃圾的故事。
41．考查形容词。句意：它是中国最著名的山区之一，拥有令人叹为观止的自然风光。根据句意及英文
提示可知，此处使用形容词mountainous“多山的”，作定语，修饰名词areas。故填mountainous。
42．考查冠词。句意：每次去树林散步，她都会带着一个无纺布袋去捡垃圾。根据空前的takes和空后的
walk可知，此处使用冠词a，take a walk“去散步”，为固定短语。故填a。
43．考查时态。句意：安妮于2017年开始了她的垃圾收集之旅，当时她沿着中国318国道前往西藏自治
区。根据句子中的“in 2017”可知，此事发生在过去，因此此句的时态为一般过去时，begin“开始”的过
去式为began。故答案为began。
44．考查介词。句意：安妮于2017年开始了她的垃圾收集之旅，当时她沿着中国318国道前往西藏自治
区。分析句子结构可知，本空需要填入介词on，构成固定短语go on a trip，表示“旅行”。故答案为
on。
45．考查时间状语从句。句意：当她和她的朋友们遇到一条充满废物的水道时，他们对大自然的神奇感
到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知填when“当……的时候”，引导时间
状语从句。故答案为when。
46．考查名词。句意：然后，我们的西藏导游和其他游客也加入了我们。根据句子中的“our Tibetan
guides and other”可知，此处需要填入名词tourist“游客”的复数形式tourists，作主语。故答案为tourists。
47．考查时态和语态。句意：他们回到城市，六辆车的后备箱里装满了垃圾袋。分析句子结构可知，本
空为主句谓语。主语trunks of all their six cars与动词fill“填满”为被动关系，故用be filled，be filled with
sth.“装满某物”。结合句意和前文的in 2017可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语
trunks of all their six cars为复数，故系动词用were。故答案为were filled。
48．考查名词。句意：我想用自己的行为来影响更多的人不乱扔垃圾，捡起环境中的垃圾，为我们的地
球做一点贡献。空格前面有形容词own，后面应该接名词，behave的名词形式为behavior“行为”，为不
可数名词。故答案为behavior.
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想用自己的行为来影响更多的人不乱扔垃圾，捡起环境中的垃圾，为我
们的地球做一点贡献。influence sb. to do sth.“影某人做某事”，故本空用do“做”的不定式形式to do，做
宾补。故答案为to do。50．考查时态和时间状语从句的省略。句意：在她的激励下，一些房客在远足时也带着一个袋子来收集
垃圾。动词hike意为“远足”。分析句子结构可知，while引导时间状语从句，从句主语为they，they指
代主句主语some house guests，结合句意可知，从句用过去进行时，故谓语用were hiking。在状语从句中，
从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语是be动词，则从句主语和be动词可以一起省略。故本状语从句省略主
语they和系动词were。故答案为hiking。
51．has sparked 52．Directed 53．how 54．its 55．while 56．devotedly 57．on
58．stretching 59．when 60．theft
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的系列视频在中国社交媒体上引发了大
量讨论。文章主要介绍这部系列视频的内容以及网友对此的看法。
51．考查时态。句意：最近，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的系列视频在中国社交媒体上引发了大量讨
论。空处为本句谓语，根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为a video series named Escape from the
British Museum，助动词用has。故填has sparked。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物
馆逃回中国的故事。分析句子结构可知direct与逻辑主语the three-episode series构成被动关系，故用过去
分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Directed。
53．考查宾语从句。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆
逃回中国的故事。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。
54．考查代词。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回
中国的故事。修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
55．考查连词。句意：在这个视频系列中，一名女博主扮演了一个中国古代玉壶，而她的男搭档则是一
名记者，帮助这件文物回到中国。此处表示前后对比，应用连词while。故填while。
56．考查副词。句意：他们于6月前往英国，花了三个月的时间专门拍摄视频。修饰动词shoot应用副词
devotedly“一心一意地”，故填devotedly。
57．考查介词。句意：目前，该博物馆共有23000件中国文物，其中约2000件中国文物长期展出。表示
“展出”短语为on display。故填on。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些中国文物从新石器时代一直延伸到现在，包括绘画、版画、玉器和陶
瓷。分析句子结构可知stretch与逻辑主语objects构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填stretching。
59．考查定语从句。句意：一位用户在微博上评论道：“这些物品最终会有体面地回家的一天。”定语
从句修饰先行词day，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
答案第6页，共2页60．考查名词。句意：该系列的发布恰逢许多网民谴责大英博物馆之前的盗窃行为。此处表示“盗窃行
为”应用名词theft，作宾语，不可数。故填theft。
61．a 62．touching 63．using 64．region’s 65．elements 66．broke 67．of
68．celebration 69．reminder 70．to bring
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式上的一些中国文化和创新
的壮观展示。
61．考查冠词。句意：典礼是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文
化的感人致敬。a feast for the senses为固定搭配，表示“感官盛宴”。故填a。
62．考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词tribute，表示“令人感动的”，用形容词
touching。故填touching。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：典礼以“江南回忆”为主题，用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化
魅力。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词was themed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The ceremony和use
为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填using。
64．考查名词所有格。句意同上。修饰名词beauty，需用名词所有格region’s。故填region’s。
65．考查名词。句意：该典礼还融合了良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素，反映了中国悠久而传奇的历史和
文化遗产。element为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填
elements。
66．考查动词时态。句意：开幕式在技术上也有新的突破，首次使用数字点火技术，将“数字中国”的
概念融入到开幕式中。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填broke。
67．考查介词。句意同上。the concept of为固定搭配，表示“……的概念”。故填of。
68．考查名词。句意：亚运会是一场体育和团结的庆典，开幕式是拉开亚运会序幕的合适方式。不定冠
词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词celebration，a celebration of为固定搭配，表示“一场……的庆典”。
故填celebration。
69．考查名词。句意：这个典礼提醒人们亚洲丰富的文化遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的力量。不定冠
词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词reminder，a reminder of为固定搭配，表示“一个……的提醒”。
故填reminder。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰名词power of sport，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to
bring。
71．whose 72．the 73．passing 74．functioned 75．logs 76．hugely 77．and78．stability 79．to construct 80．was recognized
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是大运河的历史地位和作用以及未来的规划。
71．考查定语从句。句意：大运河是世界上最古老、最长的人工水道，有2500多年的历史，始建于春秋
时期。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词waterway与空后的名词construction之
间为所属关系，所以此处应为关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。
72．考查冠词。句意：这条1794公里长的水路是巴拿马运河长度的22倍。分析句子结构可知，此处为固
定句型“倍数+the+length+of……”，意为“是……几倍的长度”符合句意，所以此处应使用定冠词the。
故填the。
73．考查现在分词。句意：大运河从浙江到北京，途经6个省和2个直辖市，连接5个主要水系。分析句
子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，The Grand Canal和pass为主谓关系，所以此处应为现在分词形
式。故填passing。
74．考查时态。句意：这条运河是古代帝国内陆交通和贸易系统的支柱。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓
语动词，根据the ancient empire可知，此处描述的为过去古代帝国时期大运河的作用，所以此处应用一般
过去时，function与句子主语The canal之间为主动关系。故填functioned。
75．考查名词。句意：谷物、盐、原木和丝绸沿着运河运往四面八方。分析句子结构可知，此处与
Grain、salt以及silk为并列关系，log意为“原木”为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以应使用名词复
数表示泛指意义。故填logs。
76．考查副词。句意：两岸的许多城镇发展起来，为古代中国的经济做出了巨大贡献。分析句子结构可
知，此处为副词修饰动词contributing，huge的副词为hugely意为“巨大地”符合句意。故填hugely。
77．考查连词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。分析句
子结构可知，此处为固定搭配between…and…意为“在……与……之间”符合句意，所以此处使用连词
and。故填and。
78．考查名词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。分析句
子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，stable的名词为stability意为“稳定”且为不可数名词。故填stability。
79．考查动词不定式。句意：2019年，中国发布了一个为大运河建设国家文化公园的计划。分析句子结
构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰plan，名词plan后面需用动词不定式作后置定语，且表示主动意
义。故填to construct。
80．考查时态和语态。句意：近两年，大运河国家文化公园建设被确定为“十四五”规划的重点任务。
分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语During the last 2 years，此处应用一般过去时，主语
答案第8页，共2页building the Grand Canal national cultural parks和recognize之间是动宾关系，且动名词短语作主语时，谓语
动词应使用单数。故填was recognized。
81．contribution 82．including 83．has experienced 84．on 85．songs 86．when
87．its 88．to ensure 89．definitely 90．the
【导语】本文是说明文。昆曲是最古老的戏曲形式之一。文章主要介绍了昆曲的发展过程。
【详解】1. 考查名词。句意：它对中国其他形式的歌剧也有贡献，包括川剧和京剧。固定短语make a
contribution to 意为“对……有贡献”。故填contribution。
2. 考查介词。句意：它对中国其他形式的歌剧也有贡献，包括川剧和京剧。此处为介词短语在句子中作
状语，including为介词，意为“包括”。故填including。
3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几百年里，昆曲经历了几个阶段的变化。根据下文中的“over
the past hundreds of years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为Kunqu，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 has
experienced。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：在明代，它变得更加流畅，更加优雅，演员们关注的是他们唱的歌词有多清晰。
focus on…为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。故填on。
5. 考查名词复数。句意：这些歌是用七个字或十个字的台词写的。根据下文中were可知，此处应用名词
的复数形式作主语。故填songs。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：这与元代歌剧的重点有很大的不同，元代的歌剧只在合唱中使用打击乐器。此
处引导定语从句，缺时间状语，先行词为the Yuan Dynasty，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填
when。
7. 考查代词。句意：昆曲是中国戏曲之母，因其诞生地昆山而得名。根据下文中birthplace可知, 此处应
用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
8. 考查不定式。句意：2001年，联合国教科文组织将昆曲列为人类口头和非物质遗产的代表作，希望确
保每个国家的优秀传统在世界范围内得到保护、发展和推广。hope to do…为固定搭配，意为“希望
做……”。故填to ensure。
9. 考查副词。句意：2001年，联合国教科文组织将昆曲列为人类口头和非物质遗产的代表作，希望确保
每个国家的优秀传统在世界范围内得到保护、发展和推广。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式
definitely修饰谓语is preserved, developed and promoted。故填definitely。
10. 考查介词。句意：2001年，联合国教科文组织将昆曲列为人类口头和非物质遗产的代表作，希望确
保每个国家的优秀传统在世界范围内得到保护、发展和推广。all over the world为固定短语，意为“在世
界各地”。故填the。91．where 92．looking 93．exploration 94．is considered 95．tightly 96．a 97．
one’s 98．As 99．has caught 100．to be
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的旅游方式——城市漫步式旅游。
91．考查定语从句。句意：如今，随着旅游选择的种类越来越多，传统的团体旅游，即去景点和拍照是
一件大事，已经不能满足人们寻求更个性化和差异化的旅游体验，并渴望以一种更身临其境的方式找到
更多关于城市每个部分的信息。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示抽象地
点的conventional group tours，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
92．考查非谓语动词。 句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词，因此空处是非谓语动词作后置定语。look for与
a person之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词looking。故填looking。
93．考查名词。句意：城市漫步，即在你自己探索一个城市时做任何你想做的事情，可以满足所有这些
需求，并被认为是重新发现一个城市的最佳方式。根据空前的“in your own”和空后的“of”可知，此处用
所给词的名词形式exploration，意为“探索”，在句中作宾语。故填exploration。
94．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，本文的主体时态是现在时，此处描述客
观情况，应用一般现在时。主语是City-walk，与consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的
“City-walk, which is”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 故填is considered。
95．考查副词。句意：与日程紧凑的旅行计划和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体
验。空处作状语修饰非谓语动词scheduled，应用副词。故填tightly。
96．考查冠词。句意：它让人们看到一个城市完全不同的一面，不借助任何交通工具，只用自己的腿和
脚来体验城市生活。设空处修饰名词side，表泛指应用不定冠词，空后单词whole发音以辅音音素开头。
故填a。
97．考查所有格。句意：同上。所给的提示词one指代人，根据语境可知，此处表示“一个人的腿和脚”，
故用所有格one’s。故填one’s。
98．考查介词。句意：作为一种慢节奏和低碳的生活方式，城市漫步让人们对城市的文化和景观以及美
丽的自然风光有了新的认识，在过去的几个月里，它在各种社交媒体平台上引起了公众的关注。设空处
后是名词，此处表示“作为一种节奏缓慢、低碳的生活方式”，应用介词as，句首单词首字母要大写。
故填As。
99．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语during the past months可知，此处
用现在完成时，主语city-walk，谓语用第三人称单数。故填has caught。
答案第10页，共2页100．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，“城市漫步”的搜索量正在增加，越来越多的人倾向于在网上分
享他们的城市漫步经历。固定句式“sb./sth. is/ was reported to do/be”，意为“据报道……”，符合句意。
故填 to be。
