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专题 18 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 100 题
2023 年高考真题
1．She is the woman the name of is known all over the country.
2．It aims at being a gathering place in companies can have their own space to promote their products
and services through virtual trade fairs.
3．That is the company in his father worked as a manager.
4．This special building is a place in theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone
else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things.
5．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with one types and the pressure fingers
apply to each key.
6．The idea has quickly spread to Europe in special courses are now offered to children who are from 7
to 24 months old.
7．But like anyone for you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.
8．The house in Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.
9．I’ll never forget the day which we worked together in the countryside.
10．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person whom she could turn for help.
11．Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring which Jinan is famous.
12．Paul’s friend didn’t know the real reason which he looked so sad today.
13．The gas which we cannot live is called oxygen.
14．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts?
15．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without help her son would have been killed
by the passing car.
16．Written Chinese has also become an important means by China’s present is connected with its
past.
17．Later, she studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field from she gained a deep knowledge
about traditonal practices.
18．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from we can learn without
repeating them.
19．The reason which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him.
20．I’d like to express my appreciation for the people to I have turned.
21．This is the pilot with my brother has worked for ten years.
22．It is found that 11-year-old children are three times more likely to be hurt or seriously injured on the way toand from school than 10-year-olds, since 11 is the average age at children receive their first mobile phones.
23．Our boss is said to come back next month by time our task will have been finished.
24．I shall never forget the day on we moved into our new house.
25．The woman with she was traveling is her best friend.
26．The old man became very worried, unable to find a man whom he could turn for help.
27．The real reason for prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can
satisfactorily explain this problem.
28．Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers
more control over the atmosphere which they are dining.
29．There was not a single person whom she could turn for help in this strange country.
30．In 1880, Van Gogh took up painting, which he drew much comfort.
31．A contest is a competition or game in people try to win.
32．It is a fence on you can't stand, or you'll slip.
33．Raising the retirement age is a subject which all the Chinese have argued for a long time.
34．When King John heard of the way which the abbot lived，he made up his mind to put a stop to it.
35．Many lessons are now available online, which students can choose for free.
36．Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time.
37．The man with you shook hands just now is our project manager.
38．From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for they here gave the last full
measure of devotion.
39．The lady with we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.
40．Is this the pen with you wrote the letter?
41．He planted two trees last year, both of are growing well.
42．The woman I turned just now is my English teacher.
43．The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to
interview people on the spot.
44．Some people are able to adjust their voices according to the size of the room in they speak.
45．He bought a telescope he could study the sky.
46．Who is the girl you just shook hands?
47．I often think of the time / I was in college.
48．This is the town / Shakespeare was born.
49．The information technology, a field which great achievements have already been made, is
试卷第2页，共3页facing more challenges.
50．This is the pilot with my brother has worked for ten years.
51．His theory is the basis on many theories about education are built.
52．He handed me a pen with I wrote down his phone number.
53．This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.
54．A moral dilemma is a situation in you have two or more difficult choices to make.
55．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house in I would be staying.
56．The World War Ⅱ, which millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
57．Michael is recognized as an excellent manager, from we learn how to manage time.
58．Written Chinese has become an important means which China’s present is connected with its past.
59．My sister has created many programs, one of received an award at our province’s science fair.
60．In my view, the reason for we play sports is not to win but to fail without losing hope.
61．She tells us that Lao Wang is a person from we can learn a lot.
62．We are looking for the person to the book belongs.
63．He asked a question there was no answer.
64．I’d like to join the music club which I can sing in a band and play the guitar.
65．This is an adventure story which the author describes some mysteries of the sea.
66．Have you ever heard of a disaster in millions of living creatures died?
67．The English play which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
68．As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone whom you feel
affection, customers can also drive you mad.
69．He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper whom he’s on a
first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).
70．They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on
others, whom I soon found myself.
71．Their relationship has reached the point which they have to divorce.
72．The Smiths are praised for the way in they bring up their children.
73．American women usually identify their best friend as someone with they can talk frequently.
74．The house which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.
75．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by we see the
world around us.
76．Self-driving is an area in China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
77．The reason which he was late for the meeting was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.
78．Scientists think calculation is a necessary skill which they base their researches.79．I don’t have enough money which I can buy such an expensive dress.
80．The man whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.
81．The tool he is working is called an engine.
82．The newly-built cafe, the walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place
for us, especially after hard work.
83．The boy built a telescope he could study the skies.
84．The gentleman you spoke just now is our headmaster.
85．Experts give priority to solar energy with we can replace this material.
86．Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers to caring for the environment is a
priority.
87．The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, most of left their village homes for a better life in
the city.
88．The man whom I received a letter was my brother.
89．The film in he played the leading role was a great success.
90．The two things of ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
91．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in
________ people were eaten by the tiger.
92．The extent which our diet is successful depends on our will power.
93．Mr. Smith is a respectable teacher from we can learn a lot.
94．To have a better understanding of Percy Shelly’s works, we’d better know the social context in he
wrote his poems.
95．This is the new bicycle I spent five hundred dollars.
96．To my great amazement, he asked me a few questions to there were no answers.
97．The Second World War during millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
98．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person whom she could turn for help.
99．This is the place which the bridge should be built.
100．The way in he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
试卷第4页，共3页参考答案：
1．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是全国都知道的女人。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词the woman，关系词在从句中做介词of的宾语，故填whom。
2．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的目标是成为一个聚集的地方，在这里，企业可以有自己的空间，通
过虚拟贸易交易会推广他们的产品和服务。设空处前有介词in，先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状
语，此处为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。根据句意，故填which。
3．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他父亲担任经理的那家公司。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，
先行词the company，从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。
4．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座特殊的建筑是制作戏剧的地方，孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他人都
有机会做有创意的事情。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，关系词指代先行词a place并在从句中作
介词in的宾语，故填which。
5．which
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在
每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with；空处引导定语从句，先行词是cadence，代替先行
词作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
6．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个理念迅速传播到欧洲,如今这些特殊的课程在欧洲被提供给7至24个
月大的婴幼儿。先行词为Europe,是地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，应用where或in which，本句中已有
in，所以填which。故填which。
7．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。 结合句意分析句子可
知，此处“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，先行词是anyone，空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代
替anyone在从句中做介词for的宾语用whom。故填whom。
8．which
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在是一座博物馆。此句考查限制性定
语从句，先行词为The house，为物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，设空处只能用关系代词which。故填
which。
9．on【详解】考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在农村工作的那一天。“介词+关系代词
（which）”引导的限制性定语从句，介词的选择与先行词或从句谓语形成搭配有关，此处指具体的那一
天，用on the day，用介词on。故填on。
10．to
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在这个陌生的城市里，她找不到一个可以求助的人。分析句
子可知，句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“person”，句中涉及固定短语
“turn to sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”，先行词“person”在从句中作介词“to”的宾语，故空格处应
用介词“to”。故填to。
11．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：昨天我们参观了济南著名的趵突泉。“介词+关系代词（which）”引导的限
制性定语从句，介词的选择与和先行词和从句中形成的搭配有关，be famous for (因……而出名)，用介词
for。故填for。
12．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：保罗的朋友不知道他今天看起来如此悲伤的真正原因。“介词+关系代词
（which）”引导是限制性定语从句，介词的选择与和先行词或从句中形成的搭配有关，the reason for
(……的原因/理由)，用介词for。故填for。
13．without
【详解】考查介词。句意：没有氧气我们就无法生存。“介词+关系代词（which）”引导是限制性定语
从句，介词的选择与和先行词或从句中形成的搭配有关，without the gas (没有这种气体)，用介词
without。故填without。
14．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有给收到礼物的亲戚发感谢信？分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，
先行词为relatives，关系词作from的宾语，应用关系代词whom构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
故填whom。
15．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲一再地感谢那个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就会被过往
的汽车撞死。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。
16．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成了一种重要的手段，通过它，中国的现在与过去被连接了
起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词by+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词means是物，因此
空格处用which，故填which。
答案第2页，共2页17．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习中医，并从他们那里获得了关于传统做
法的深刻知识。此处为构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是experts，指人，关系代词应用
whom。故填whom。
18．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教
训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在从句中作介词
from的宾语，故填which。
19．for
【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：他拒绝去参加晚会的原因是他们没有邀请他。分析句
子结构可知，“_____which he refused to go to the party ”为定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作
原因状语，需用关系副词why或者for which引导。故填for。
20．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想对我所求助的人表示感谢。分析句子结构可知,本句中的"to ________
I have turned"是定语从句，先行词为the people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且把介词to
提到了关系词的前面，故填whom。
21．whom
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这就是我兄弟和他一起工作十年的飞行员。在本句中the pilot
为先行词，空中的词在定语从句中做介词with的宾语，指代人，故填whom。
22．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，11岁的孩子在上学和放学的路上受伤或受重伤的可能性是10
岁孩子的三倍，因为孩子们第一次使用手机的平均年龄是11岁。分析句子，设空处与空前构成介词+关
系代词的结构，引导定语从句，修饰先行词age。at the age of为固定短语，意为“在……的年龄”，引导
词在从句中作宾语，指代物。故填which。
23．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说我们老板下个月回来，到那时我们的任务就完成了。此处为定语从
句，先行词是next month，根据从句为将来完成时，表示“（到）那时”，指某个时间点，可知应用by
which time。故填which。
24．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。分析句子可知，空处和on搭配
引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，先行词在从句中作on的宾语，指物，空处应用关系代词which。
故填which。25．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和她一起旅行的那个女士是她最好的朋友。分析句子结构可知，空格处
为定语从句的关系词，先行词为the woman；表示“人”；关系词在从句中作宾语。故填whom。
26．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：老人非常担心，找不到一个可以求助的人。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关
系代词（whom）”引导的限制性定语从句，其中有固定搭配turn to sb. for help，意为“向某人求助”，
先行词a man作to的宾语，故填to。
27．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：价格过去、现在仍然过高的真正原因很复杂，任何简短的讨论都无法令
人满意地解释这个问题。分析可知，“prices were, and still are, too high”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或
宾语，先行词reason表原因，因此空格处应用表示原因的关系副词why，但此处已有介词for， for which
与why一致，表原因，故填which。
28．in
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：餐厅可以提供音乐和菜单上的各种食物选择，让顾客
可以更好地控制他们就餐的氛围。空格处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，意为
“氛围”，此处表示“顾客在某种氛围中就餐”，因此空格处用介词in，表示“在……中”，故填in。
29．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：在这个陌生的国家里，她找不到一个人可以求助。turn to sb. for help寻求某人
的帮助。句中先行词为a single person，在定语从句中作turn to 的宾语，所以用介词to +关系代词whom2
引导定语从句。故填to。
30．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：1880年，梵高开始画画，从中得到了很多安慰。分析可知，句子使用了“介
词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，梵高从画画中得到安慰，空格处用介词from，表示
“从”，故填from。
31．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：竞赛是一种比赛或游戏，人们试图在其中获胜。分析句意和介词in可知，
此处为定语从句，先行词是a competition or game，指物，且介词in后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词
which作in的宾语，构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填which。
32．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个你不能站在上面的篱笆，否则你会滑倒。分析句式结构可知，
此处是定语从句，且介词on后面缺宾语，所以从句用关系代词which来引导，构成介词+关系代词引导的
答案第4页，共2页定语从句。故填which。
33．about
【详解】考查介词。句意：提高退休年龄是所有中国人长期争论的话题。分析句子结构，本句为含有
“介词+which”引导定语从句的复合句，定语从句修饰先行词subject，argue about sth.表示“就某事争论”，
所以介词应用about。故填about。
34．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：当约翰国王听说了修道院院长的生活方式后，他下定决心要阻止它。way做先
行词，关系代词为in which、that或者不填。故填in。
35．from
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意：现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费从中选择（来学习）。这是
“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是lessons（指物），表示“从……中选择”用
choose from，故填from。
36．about
【详解】考查介词。句意：枪支的控制是美国人争论了好长时间的话题。这里使用了定语从句，先行词
是subject，关系代词前用什么介词要取决于本句中的“argue”。argue about sth.，意为“为某事争论”。
故答案为about。
37．whom
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的项目经理。此处为介词+关系代
词的定语从句，先行词为The man，且关系词在介词with后面作宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填
whom。
38．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从这些光荣的逝者身上，我们看到了他们对这一事业更多的奉献，他们
在这里为这一事业做出了最后的充分奉献。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词cause，
作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
39．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们一路同行的那位女士原来是个作家。分析句子可知，此处是“介词
+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是The lady，指人，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，关系代词
应用whom。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。
40．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你写信用的那只笔吗？分析句子结构可知，“Is this the pen”是主句，
“with______you wrote the letter”是限定性定语从句，先行词是pen(笔)，指物，在定语从句中做介词with
的宾语，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，只能用which，不能用that，故填which。41．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。分析句子可知，空格处引导定
语从句，修饰two trees，从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。
【点睛】
42． to whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构
定语从句修饰先行词The woman，指人，且turn to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向……求助”，故用介词to，
位于介词to后面需用关系代词whom。故填to whom。
43．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：街头采访是记者带着摄像师到街上现场采访。分析句子结构可知，空处
填关系代词引导定语从句，interview为抽象的地点名词，应用in which或where引导定语从句，相当于in
the interview=in which，故填which。
44．which
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the room，并在从句中作介
词in的宾语，故填which。
45． through which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。本句为“介词+关系代
词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词a telescope，指物，根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知，此处用介词
through，意为“凭借”。故填①through②which。
46． with whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个女孩是谁?本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句
修饰先行词the girl，且根据短语shake hands with“和……握手”可知介词用with，先行词指人应用关系代
词whom。故填with whom。
47． when in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常想起我在大学的时光。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先
行词the time是先行词，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when；或用“介词+关系代词”结
构定语从句，根据与time搭配的介词为in，time作in 的宾语，“介词+关系代词”为in which 。故填
①when②in③which。
48． where in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是莎士比亚出生的城镇。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先
行词the town，且先行词在从句中作状语，需填关系副词where ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，
答案第6页，共2页根据短语in the town可知介词用in，需填in which。故填①where②in③which。
49．in
【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：信息技术作为一个已经取得巨大成就的领域，正面临着更多的挑
战。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为field，在从句中作状语，所以关系词要用
where，where可以用in which替换，指在这个领域。故填in。
50．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我兄弟和他一起工作十年的飞行员。分析句子可知，此句为介词
+关系代词引导限制性定语从句， 先行词为the pilot，关系代词whom引导从句，在从句中作介词with的
宾语，指代人。故填whom。
51．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的理论是许多教育理论的基础。句中先行词the basis，在从句中作介词
on的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
52．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他递给我一支笔，我用它写下了他的电话号码。句中先行词为pen，在定
语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
53．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是约翰先生，我昨天给他买了一本书。此处是限定性定语从句，先行
词是Mr. John，固定搭配buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代
词whom引导。故填whom。
54．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为
situation，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in +关系代词which引导定语从
句。根据句意，故填which。
55．which
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我要住的房子。
分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为house，为物，在从句中作地点状语，应用关
系副词where引导从句，就相当于“介词+which”引导从句，应用in which引导从句。故用which。
56．in/during
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：第二次世界大战于1945年结束，期间数百万
人丧生。分析可知，“______ which millions of people were killed”为名词The World War II的定语从句，先
行词在从句中作时间状语，可填“介词+关系代词”的形式，设空处应用介词in或during，表“在……期
间”。故填in/during。57．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迈克尔被公认为是一位优秀的管理者，我们从他那里学会了如何管理时
间。分析句子，设空处与空前的介词from构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导定语从句，引导词在从句中
作宾语，修饰先行词manager，为人。故用whom。
58．by
【详解】考查介词。句意：书面汉语已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。关系代词which指代先行词
means，by means是固定搭配。故填by。
59．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我姐姐已经创建了许多项目，其中一个在我省的科学竞赛上获得了奖项。
根据句意及所给句子可知，所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是many programs，指物，位于介词
后，应用有关系代词which引导。故填which。
60．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，我们进行体育运动的原因不是为了赢，而是为了不失去希望
而失败。分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句，先行词为the reason，指物，且根据空前的for可知，空
处应填关系代词which。 for which相当于why，引导定语从句并在从句中作原因状语。故填which。
61．whom
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。句意：她告诉我们老王是一个我们可以向他学
习的人。a person是行词，指人，关系词在限制性定语从句中作from的宾语，from提前至从句句首时，
关系代词应用whom。故填whom。
62．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在寻找这本书的主人。belong to属于，句中先行词为the person，
在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。根据句意，故填whom。
63． to which
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：他问了一个没有答案的问题。answer to the
question“问题的答案”。先行词为question，作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which，此处将介词to前置。
故填to which。
64．in
【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，在那里我可以在乐队里唱歌，弹吉他。分
析句子可知，“ which I can sing in a band and play the guitar”是定语从句，修饰club，从句中作抽
象地点状语，可用关系副词where，也可用介词+关系代词which，引导定语从句，根据in the club表示
“在俱乐部里”可知，用in which引导定语从句，故填in。
答案第8页，共2页65．in
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个冒险故事，作者在其中描述了海洋的一些奥秘。空格处是“介
词+which”引导的定语从句，“在一个故事中”用介词in，故填in。
66．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过数百万生物死亡的灾难吗？分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从
句，先行词为disaster，应用关系代词which构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。
67．in
【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语话剧非常成功。分析句子结构，
________ which my students acted at the New Year’s party在句中作定语，修饰先行词The English play。短
语act in表示“扮演……，在……方面行动”。将先行词放入从句中，应为my students acted in the English
play。所以空格处填入in，in which引导限制性定语从句。故答案为in。
68．for
【详解】考查介词和限制性定语从句。句意：作为一名女商人，我非常关心我的顾客。但就像任何你喜
欢的人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。分析句子可知，空处涉及一个“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语
从句，且feel affection for为固定搭配，表示“喜欢”。故填for。
69．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：他喜欢安静地坐着看手机，如果他想要有一点互动的话，也喜欢直呼其名地
和酒吧老板聊天。在先行词barkeeper的定语从句中，关系代词whom作宾语，该空需要一个介词，此处
表示他和酒吧老板在一起，应使用with。故填with。
70．among
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们在(学生)地位中上升。方式不是通过待人友善而是通过吸烟、违反规则和
嘲弄别人，不久我也成了其中的受害人。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，结合上文
others可知，表示“在（三者或以上）之中”应用among。故填among。
71．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们的关系已经到了不得不离婚的地步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语
从句修饰先行词point，根据短语in the point可知应用介词in。故填in。
72．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯夫妇因抚养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。分析句子，设空处引导的是
定语从句修饰先行词the way，且关系词在从句中作状语，此时可用“that/in which/ 不填”引导从句。本
句有in，故填which。
73．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常聊天的人。talk with意为“与...交谈”，分析句子结构可知，先行词为someone，在定语从句中充当talk with的宾语，所以介词
with后用关系代词whom。故填whom。
74．for
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他花了20万元买的房子现在值35万元了。分析句子，设空处应该填写介
词与后面的which构成介词+关系代词引导定语从句。定语从句中pay for为固定搭配，意为“支付”。故
填for。
75．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，我们成长的文化影响着我们观察周围世界的基本过程。we see
the world around us是定语从句，修饰先行词 the basic processes，关系代词which在从句中充当介词by的
宾语，故填which。
76．which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领
域。分析句子结构可知， “in_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从
句，先行词an area在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。
77．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他遇到了交通堵塞。分析可知，空格处是“介词+which”
引导的定语从句，先行词是reason，因此空格处用for，故填for。
78．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家认为计算是一项必要的技能，他们的研究以此为基础。分析句子可知，
此处考查“介词+which”引导的定语从句，结合语意可知，此处的介词来自于固定短语base…on…，意为
“以……为基础”，故空处应填介词on。故填on。
79．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：我没有足够的钱买这么贵的衣服。分析句子可知，此处考查“介词+which”引
导的定语从句，结合语意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. with sth.，意为“用……买……”，故空处应
填介词with。故填with。
80．to
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个房子的主人是王林的一个朋友。定语从句中belong to意为“属于”，
是固定搭配，此处将介词to提前与whom构成“介词+whom”结构引导的定语从句。故填to。
81． with which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他正在使用的工具叫做发动机。此处是定语从句，修饰名词The tool；
The tool 不是work的对象，而是用来工作的工具，由“work with the tool”可知要在关系词前面加with；
答案第10页，共2页关系词指物，直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which；故空处一填with，空处二填which。
82． of which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新建的咖啡馆，墙壁涂成浅绿色，对我们来说真是一个宁静的地方，尤
其是在辛苦工作之后。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，修饰先行词walls，表所属关系应用介
词of，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填①of；②which。
83． through which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个男孩造了一台望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。此处为“介词+关系
代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词telescope，表示“通过”应用介词through，作介词的宾语，指物，应
用which引导。故填①through；②which。
84． to/with whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你说话的那位先生是我们的校长。“you spoke just now”是限制性
定语从句，先行词为The gentleman，指人，且speak to/with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和……说话”，先行
词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语，此处应用“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句，关系代词应用
whom，故第填①to/with ②whom。
85．which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：专家们优先考虑太阳能，我们可以用它来代替这种材料。分析句
子结构可知此处定语从句缺少引导词，先行词solar energy，定语从句中作介词with的宾语，指物。故填
which。
86．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天然染料越来越受到消费者的欢迎，他们把保护环境优先考虑。此处是
定语从句，先行词是consumers ，用介词+关系词引导定语从句，指人用to whom 引导非限定性定语从句。
故填whom。
87．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这里是将近1000人的家园，他们中的很多人为了在城市里过上更好的
日子而背井离乡。” 分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句。关系词前有介词，需用“介词+which/whom”
的结构，先行词是 people，指人。故填whom。
88．from
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥。分析可知，man后是“介词+关系代
词”引导的限制性定语从句，介词取决于先行词或从句中的谓语动词的相关搭配，根据句意可知，我收
到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥，我是从那个人那里收到信，因此空格处是“从”，receive...from，即介词
from，故填from。
89．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他主演的那部电影非常成功。分析句子结构可知，介词in与设空处构成
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为The film，指物，在从句中作状语，因而用in which引导。
故填which。
90．which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们感到非常自豪的两件事是吉姆的金表和德拉的头发。分析句
子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是The two things，且在从句中作介词of的
宾语，指物用whihc引导定语从句。故填which。
91．which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：许多看过这部电影的人一想起人们被老虎吃掉的情景就害怕去森
林。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the scene，且在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物用which引导限制性
定语从句。故填which。
92．to
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的饮食成功的程度取决于我们的意志力。to the extent 在某种程度上；
到……的程度；到……的程度。所以用介词to +which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填to。
93．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生是一位值得尊敬的老师，我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。
此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，作介词的宾语，指人，应用关系代词
whom。故填whom。
94．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了更好地理解珀西雪莱的作品，我们最好了解他写诗的社会背景。先
行词是the social context为抽象地点，且从句缺少介词in的宾语，填which，此处in which等于where。故
填which。
95． on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我花了500美元买的那辆新自行车。短语spend money on sth.把金
钱花在……，先行词是the new bicycle，在定语从句中作on 的宾语，指物用which。故填on which。
96．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令我大为吃惊的是，他问了我几个没有答案的问题。
分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是questions，后面是介词加关系代词，根据answer to question的
结构，介词是to ，指物时用which，故填which。
97．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在1945年结束的第二次世界大战中，数百万人丧生。根据句意和句子结
答案第12页，共2页构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“The Second World War”，指物，在从句中作“during”的宾语，
故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
98．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以帮助她。短语：turn to sb. for help“向某人求
助”，分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为person，在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以
把介词提到了定语从句之前，使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填to。
99．at
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是应该建这座桥的地方。句中先行词为the place，在定语从句中作地
点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词at +which引导。根据句意，故填at。
100．which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他向我们解释这个句子的方式并不难理解。先行词为the way，在
从句中作状语，又因设空处前为介词in，设空处为which。故答案为which。
