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专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
专题17+主谓一致100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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专题 17 主谓一致 100 题 2023 年高考真题 1.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co- existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 2.(2023全国甲卷)In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me. 2021-2022 年高考真题 1.(2022 新高考 I 卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 2.(2022 新高考 I 卷)The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 3.(2022新高考II卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 4.(2022新高考II卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 5.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 6.(2022北京卷)This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 7.(2022北京卷)The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 8.(2022 浙江 1 月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 9.(2022浙江1月卷)But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 10.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 11.(2022浙江卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how cana painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 12.(2021新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 13.(2021新高考II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 14.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修 复). 15.(2021北京卷)As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 2023 年高考模拟真题 1.More than one person (be) injured in the accident last night. 2.It is the second time that the buildings in the town (survive) the natural disasters. 3.Mr. Smith as well as two of his students (do) the experiment with care at the moment. 4.In the past decades, some number plates (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. 5.Jenny, along with two boys in our school, (invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day. 6.Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.” 7.The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 8.Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan at that time. 9.The majority of the work in creating a project (be) now completed. 10.Either you or Tom (be) to help the teacher in the experiment that is due tomorrow. 11.Wool usually (damage) if washed in hot water. 12.Many a student (delay) at the airport, otherwise they would have arrived by lunchtime. 13.To my father’s joy, one of his students (admit) to Beijing University last year. 14.His mother said that she (check) his homework at that time. 15.John, as well as his wife and children, (be) going to visit China next week. 16.One half of the world’s population (be)Asians. 17.Although horses, sheep and pigs sometimes are affected by this disease, cattle (be) the most 试卷第2页,共3页frequent animal victims. 18.The team (drive) to the game in their own cars now. 19.Confucius (influence) China for more than 2,000 years. 20.I, who (be) your best friend, will surely stand on your side. 21.Lisa’s family in this city for about sixteen years and her family all fond of music. (be) 22.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 (show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week. 23.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station (take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far. 24.We (make) a lot of money since the factory (build) last year. 25.Good amounts of sleep every night (be) also important for your health. 26.Big progress in art (make) by him in the recent years. 27.The fact is that a great deal of time (take) up by various activities and we’re facing a tight schedule. 28.Talking with your kid heart to heart (be) very important. 29.Neither we nor he (be) willing to accept the result. 30.If the trust between both sides away, so will friendship itself. (fade) 31.Tom, along with his parents, (be) going to pay a visit to China next month. 32.Whether it will do us harm or good (remain) to be seen. 33.Among the guests (be) the person you are looking for. 34.This is the first time that I (hear) him sing. 35.His new suggestion (bring) up at the meeting. 36.Doing exercise in the morning (be)good for our health. 37.Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It (fall) on December 25. 38.I think it’s Tom, rather than you, who (be) to blame. 39.Look, such beautiful flowers (be) the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room. 40.Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution. 41.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who (be) from the countryside in our school. 42.Each girl and each boy (want) to attend that lecture. 43.The minister stressed that under no circumstances (be) the disabled to be looked down upon. 44.The number of the students who took part in the military training (be) 450. 45.But Cobb and others (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely 46.About two thirds of the population of that country (live) on farms.47.Many a scientist (have) devoted their lives to science. 48.To learn one or two foreign languages (be) very important nowadays. 49.Producing food that no one (eat) wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. 50.What people forget (be) that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. 51.On the other hand, being young and old at the same time (have) its attractions. 52.Some individuals (bear) with a gift for public speaking. 53.Friendship (need) care and attention to keep it in good health. 54.Twenty-five years ago, there ( be) hardly any education programs for environment. 55.Every girl and every boy (have) the right to join the club. 56.Its membership (double) in the last five years. 57.My nephew Sam (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of them. 58.Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. 59.But the problem is that too many of us (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That’s why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. 60.Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival (feature) recitation of the “Di Zi Gui”, literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child.” 61.The mountain stands like a giant, symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past decades, (pull) people in Hong Kong together through hard times. 62.This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that (make) a person. 63.In the backyard (be) two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland. 64.A 3-year-old boy who (lose) in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. 65.Now more regional (地方的) Chinese food from Sichun, Hunan and other areas of China (see). 66.The father as well as his three children (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 67.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third (use) regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. 68.The elderly (take) good care of in our country at present. 试卷第4页,共3页69.All possible means (try) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 70.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 71.This is the first time that we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 72.Zhong Nanshan is the most distinguished doctor in China that (recognize) internationally. 73.My physics teacher told me that light (travel) faster than sound. 74.I, who (be) your friend, can understand you. 75.Anyone who (want) to see the film should put up your hands. 76.There are many dictionaries here, but which one (belong) to you? 77.Thanks to great advances in fundamental research, a series of genetic therapies has arrived, or (arrive), in clinics to treat blood cancer and other fatal diseases. 78.At the end of her performance, she (present) with a big bunch of roses. 79.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also (give)us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 80.Taking exercise regularly (recognise) as a healthy lifestyle. 81.An elephant (stick) in a pipe and the people who found it were unable to save it. 82.This magazine (update) every August so it is popular with people. 83.The last thirty years (see) the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 84.The movie (start) at 8 o'clock, so we still have one hour to have a meal. 85.The CN Tower is short for the Canada’s National Tower, which (locate) in the heart of Toronto. 86.Recent years (witness) a great improvement in the relations between the two countries. 87.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 88.We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet (come) some truly life- changing advantages. 89.This poem as well as the stories (intend)for new generation but they are not well received. 90.A 19-meter sperm whale (rescue) from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, on April 20. 91.For example, roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 92.My friend Tony, who (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. 93.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This iswhy decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. 94.When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 95.Large amounts of money (spend)on building the bridge over the mounts. 96.Amy, along with his brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 97.It is not the first time that immense amounts of state-of-art teaching equipment (deliver) to the poverty-stricken regions. 98.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past ,and so it is that we move through time. 99.So far the local government new policies which aim to reduce air pollution and they’ve proved effective. (adopt) 100.In the 1980s, buried in the sands (be) an ancient village, like a time capsule. 试卷第6页,共3页参考答案: 2023 年高考真题 1.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co- existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案:was amazed。 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于 一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I 和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 2.(2023全国甲卷)In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me. 答案:become改为becomes。 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。 此处为一般现在时,主语为the singing of insects,谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。 2021-2022 年高考真题 1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 1. were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现 有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在 that引导的限制 性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为 a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据 “previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形 式。故填were。 2.(2022 新高考 I 卷)The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 2. is designed 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保 护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语 和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时 的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。3.(2022新高考II卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 3. was fixing 【解析】句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的 when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用 过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 4.(2022新高考II卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 4. threw 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构 设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去 时为threw。故填threw。 5.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 5. has walked 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的 34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞 力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主 语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。 6.(2022北京卷)This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 6. has 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语, 本句话是在陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称,为不可数名词, 所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 7.(2022北京卷)The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 7. has increased 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:自从 2019年,那些塑料的使用已经增加了 300%。根据句中since 2019,可知此处用现在完成时。主语 The use of those plastics 为单数含义,助动词用 has。故填 has increased。 答案第2页,共2页8.(2022 浙江 1 月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 8. is viewed或has been viewed 【解析】考查被动语态。句意:对科学家而言,旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交 流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表示强调人们从过 去到现在的认知,动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系,故填is viewed或has been viewed。 9.(2022浙江1月卷)But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 9. are 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法,推动会议提供更多远 程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机,他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可 知,此处也应使用现在进行时,主语为复数,故填are。 10.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 10. have promised 【解析】考查时态。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有 200个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完 成时,故填have promised。 11.(2022浙江卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 11. be appreciated 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢?主语 a painting与谓 语appreciate为被动关系,且置于情态动词can 之后,所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填 be appreciated。 12.(2021新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 12. was 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it,时间状语是then,所以用was。 13.(2021新高考II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 13. was【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语 从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;one of + 形容词最高级 + 可 数名词复数结构中,谓语动词用单数,所以填was。 14.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修 复). 14. was built 【解析】句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处 为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。 15.(2021北京卷)As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 15. connects 【解析】考查时态。句意:当它连接事物时,你的大脑将它们变成一个故事,然后你就得到了一个梦。 由主句谓语动词turns可知,空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数it,所以空处 谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。 2023 年高考模拟真题 1.was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:不止一人在昨晚的事故中受伤。根据时间状语last night可知,用 一般过去时。more than one +单数名词作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,谓语动词用单数。故填was。 2.have survived 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这是该镇的建筑第二次在自然灾害中幸存下来。“it is the+序 数词+time+that从句”为固定句型,意为“这是第……次……”,其中that从句应用现在完成时。从句的 主语为the buildings,为复数意义,所以助动词应用复数形式have。故填have survived。 3.is doing 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:史密斯先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。分析句 子结构可知,空格处作谓语,根据时间状语at the moment可知,本句应用现在进行时。当 as well as连接 两个并列主语时,谓语动词与as well as之前的主语在人称和单复数上保持一致,本句和Mr. Smith保持一 致,谓语应用is doing。故答案为is doing。 4.have become 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:过去的几十年里,一些车牌号变得极其宝贵,特别是那些能拼出 答案第4页,共2页单词的车牌。In the past decades为时间状语,一般与现在完成时连用,主语some number plates是复数概 念,谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have become。 5.was invited 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:前几天,珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个 国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,并且主语后接介词短 语along with不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故填was invited。 6.was painted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:玛丽的侄女写道:“小房子被漆成了白色。甜甜的,很有新鲜感。玛 丽很喜欢。她非常漂亮,她的房子反映了她自己,一切都很有品位,井井有条。”分析句子结构可知, 设空处作谓语动词,The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆”的,主语和谓语动词 之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;且句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构 是was/were+过去分词;主语The little home是单数第三人称,所以要用was,提示词paint的过去分词形 式是painted。故填was painted。 7.has increased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:自从2019年以来,那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。如果这种情况继 续下去,世界将无法生存。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语since 2019,可知此处用现在完成时,主语为 The use of those plastics,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。 8.was 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意:当时不仅学生而且老师都反对这项计划。在 Not only… but also… 连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,由此可知,teacher为单数名词,be动词应使用单数 形式;时间状语为at that time,应使用一般过去时。故填was。 9.is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:创建项目的大部分工作现已完成。分析句子可知,空格处在句中 作谓语。根据时间状语now可知,此处应用一般现在时态。主语是The majority of the work,表示单数, 故谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 10.is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:你或汤姆要在明天预定的实验中帮助老师。空格处作谓语,结合 句意应用一般现在时,either... or...意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词与其靠 近的主语保持一致,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 11.damages 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:羊毛在热水中洗涤通常会损坏。空格处在主句中作谓语,根据句意为一般现在时,主语wool为不可数名词,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填damages。 12.was delayed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:许多学生在机场耽搁了,否则他们会在午餐时间到达。分析 句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,根据“otherwise they would have arrived by lunchtime”可知,句子在描述过 去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,delay和主语Many a student之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被 动语态,主语为Many a student,谓语动词需用单数形式,be动词需用was。故填was delayed。 13.was admitted 【详解】考查时态、语态。句意:令我父亲高兴的是,他的一个学生去年被北京大学录取了。根据时间 状语last year,句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时,admit与逻辑主语one of his students之间为动宾关系, 应用被动语态,主语为单数,助动词应用was。故填was admitted。 14.was checking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他的母亲说她当时正在检查他的家庭作业。分析句子可知,句子为 “that”引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,根据句中“at that time”可知,从句表示过去某一时间正在发 生的事,应用过去进行时,主语是单数,be动词使用was。故填was checking。 15.is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:约翰和他的妻子、孩子下周将访问中国。根据时间状语next week可知, 此处为am/is/are going to表示一般将来。as well as连接主语时,谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致,此处 与John保持人称和数的一致。故填is。 16.is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:世界人口的一半是亚洲人。“one half of+n”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数 取决于后面的名词,此句中population为集体名词,表示整体的含义,为单数,本句在陈述事实,为一般 现在时。故填is。 17.are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管马、羊和猪有时会受到这种疾病的影响,但牛是最常见的动 物受害者。结合从句谓语are affected用一般现在时的被动语态可知,主句系动词be也用一般现在时,主 语cattle复数意义,谓语复数形式。故填are。 18.are driving 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:球队成员们现在正开着自己的车去参加比赛。结合时间状语 now,现在正在进行的动作,谓语动词drive用现在进行时,主语The team,表示“球队成员”,为复数 意义,谓语复数形式。故填are driving。 19.has influenced 答案第6页,共2页【详解】考查时态。句意:孔子影响了中国两千多年。根据时间状语“for more than 2,000 years”以及主语 “Confucius”可知,应为现在完成时,且为单数。故填has influenced。 20.am 【详解】考查动词主谓一致。句意:我,你最好的朋友,将一定站在你身边。who引导定语从句,先行 词是I,关系词在从句中作主语,故从句谓语与先行词保持人称和数的一致,根据句意,用一般现在时, 故填am。 21. has been are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Lisa一家在这个城市大约16年了,她全家人都喜欢音乐。第一个 family视为一个整体,故谓语动词用单数形式,根据时间状语for about sixteen years可知应用现在完成时, 故填has been;第二个family指家庭成员,谓语动词用复数形式 ,故填are。故填①has been;②are。 22.was shown 【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次在纽约时装周的世界舞台上 亮相。The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020和show之间是逻辑动宾关系,句子用被动语态,句子描述过 去的事情,时态用一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020是单数,因此空格处是was shown。故填was shown。 23.have been taken 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:迄今为止,中国西南部白鹤滩坝区已经采取了建立植物园和鱼类育种站 等有效措施来保护生物多样性。take与主语Effective measures是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由so far 可知,应用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词使用have。故填have been taken。 24. have made was built 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:自从去年建厂以来,我们赚了很多钱。第一空:根据since the factory ② (build) last year.可知,应用现在完成时,make与主语we是逻辑主谓关系,应用主 动语态;第二空:build与主语the factory是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由last year可知,此处陈述过 去发生的动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词使用was。故填①have made;②was built。 25.are 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。分析句子结构和意思可知,当名 词前有 amounts of修饰时,谓语动词的数与 amounts保持一致,用复数形式,这句话描述的是道理,谓 语用一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。 26.has been made【详解】考查时态语态。句意:近年来他在艺术方面取得了很大的进步。根据in the recent years可知,本 句为现在完成时,主语A big progress 与 make为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态,且主语 为单数,谓语动词用单数。故填has been made。 27.is taken 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:事实是,各种活动占用了大量时间,我们面临着紧张的时 间表。 空处为表语从句的谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处描述现在的事实,且时间是被占用,应用一般 现在时的被动语态;主语time不可数,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is taken。 28.is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:和你的孩子谈心是非常重要的。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般 现在时,动名词“Talking with your kid”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,因此空格处用is,故填is。 29.is/was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们和他都不愿意接受这个结果。句中陈述过去事情或现在事实, 用一般过去时或一般现在时。neither...nor...连接句子的主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要和邻近的保持一 致;本句中谓语动词要和单数第三人称he保持一致。根据句意,故填is/was。 30.fades 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:如果双方之间的信任消失了,友谊本身也会消失。主句使用 一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主语为the trust,谓语动词使用第三人称 单数形式。故填fades。 31.is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:汤姆和他的父母打算下个月去中国访问。根据时间状语next month 可知,用一般将来时。along with连接前后两个主语时,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致。根据句 意,故填is。 32.remains 【详解】考查时态。句意:这对我们是好是坏还有待观察。分析句子可知,remain在句中作谓语动词, 表示“仍需去做(或说、处理)”,与主语从句Whether it will do us harm or good之间是主动关系,描述 目前的情况,用一般现在时态,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填remains。 33.is 【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意:客人中有你要找的人。状语“Among the guests”位于句首,句 子应用完全倒装,所以句子主语为person。根据“you are looking for”可知,此处描述现在的客观事实, 所以应用一般现在时。句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is。 34.have heard 答案第8页,共2页【详解】考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次听他唱歌。It/This+is/was+the first/second/.../last time+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,该句型主句中be动词是is 时,从句中谓语动词用has/have done,be动词是was时,从句中谓语动词用had done,本句中是“This is the first time...”,且从句主语是I,所以谓语动词应使用have heard。故填have heard。 35.was brought 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:他的新建议在会上被提了出来。根据句意及常识可知,建议是被提出, 由“at the meeting”可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done,主语suggestion是单数,因此空格处是was brought。故填was brought。 36.is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:早上做运动对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知,句子的主语是 Doing exercise ,即动名词做主语,看作单数,谓语也用单数。句子表达的客观事实,所以用一般现在时。 故填is。 37.falls 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:圣诞节是西方世界最重要的节日。它在12月25日。句子描述客观 事实,时态用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数falls,故填falls。 38.is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:是汤姆而不是你应负责任。分析句子可知,句子是强调句型,强调主语, 当主语后面有rather than短语时,谓语动词不受这些短语的影响,故本句是对主语Tom进行强调;由原 句中的is可知,句子用一般现在时,故填is。 39.is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:瞧,这个女孩戴着这么漂亮的花,她成了房间里的焦点。根据句意可知, 本句应用现在进行时;句中运用了such…that…句型, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首,主 句为部分倒装句,主语the girl为第三人称单数,助动词用is,和carrying一起构成现在进行时。故填is。 40.has been used 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:已采取一切可能的方法防止空气污染。名词means (方法)单复同形, 由于有every修饰,谓语动词用单数形式,且主语means与谓语动词use之间是被动关系,强调对现在造 成的结果或影响,用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been used。 41.is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:坐在窗边的男孩是我们学校唯一一个来自农村的学生。分析句子可知, 此处为who引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入,因先行词the only one of the students为单数,所以从句中 的谓语动词也应为单数形式。故填is。 42.wants【详解】考查时态或主谓一致。句意:每个女孩和每个男孩都想参加那个讲座。讲述现在的一般情况, 时态用一般现在时,不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接多个并列主语时,谓 语动词仍用单数形式。故填wants。 43.were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:部长强调,在任何情况下不要轻视残疾人。分析句子可知,that引 导宾语从句,under no circumstances表示否定,置句首,句子使用部分倒装,主语是the disabled,表示一 类人,用作复数,由主句stressed可知,用一般过去时,故填were。 44.is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:参加军训的学生有50人。讲述现在的一般情况,时态用一般现在 时,主语“the number of+复数名词(the students)”意为“……的数量”,谓语为单数形式;定语从句 who took part in the military training修饰the students。故填is。 45.are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但Cobb和其他人现在质疑这种推动会议提供更多远程参与机会的 想法。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时,主语为复数。故填are。 46.live 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:那个国家大约三分之二的人口生活在农场上。陈述客观事实用一般现在 时,且“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。故 谓语用原形。故填live。 47.has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:许多科学家把他们的一生都献给了科学。“many a+单数名词”作主语时, 表达的是复数意义,但谓语动词要用单数。句子表述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填has。 48.is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:如今,学习一门或两种外语非常重要。当主语是不定式短语,-ing形式短 语或主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式短语作主语,且句子描 述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时。故填is。 49.eats 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植它的水、燃料和其他资源。分析句子 结构可知,no one为句子主语,复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且句子陈述客观事实,应 用一般现在时态。故填eats。 50.is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:人们忘记的是,意大利人来到澳大利亚时,带来了2000年的文化,希腊 答案第10页,共2页人带来了大约3000年的文化,而中国人带来的则更多。分析句子结构可知,此处为主语从句作主语,当 从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数,结合句意可知,主句描述的为现在的情况,所以使用一般现在时 态。故填is。 51.has 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:另一方面,年轻人和老年人同时有其吸引力。分析句子结构可知,此处 为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,结合句意,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时态。 故填has。 52.are born 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:有些人天生就有公开演讲的天赋。动词短语be born with表示“天生具 有”符合句意,且结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为Some individuals, be用复数形式are,故填are born。 53.needs 【详解】考查动词。句意:友谊需要关心和爱护,才能永葆青春。本句表达的是一个客观事实,谓语动 词要用一般现在时。又因为主语Friendship 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用复数,故填needs。 54.were 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意:25年前,几乎没有任何环境教育项目。根据时间状语Twenty-five years ago可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。主语programs为复数,主谓一致,故填were。 55.has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:每个女孩和每个男孩都有权加入俱乐部。 分析句子结构可知,该句主语 是every girl and every boy,两个并列的名词由each,every, no等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数,结合 句意可知,此处描述的是现在的情况。故填has。 56.has doubled 【详解】考查时态。句意:它的成员数量在过去五年中翻了一番。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语,主语 “Its membership ”与“double”之间是主动关系,结合时间状语“the last five years”可知空格处用现在完成 时,结合主谓一致,故填has doubled。 57.has been collecting 【详解】考查时态。句意:我的侄子Sam从5岁开始收集漫画书。现在他已经有了200多本了。根据句 子分析可知,主语为Sam,与collect之间为主动关系,且根据时间状语“since he was five”可知,此处应 用现在完成进行时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,并仍然可以延续下去。故填has been collecting。 58.are suffering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如今,随着生活成本的上升,年轻人正遭受着更大的孤独和压力。他们整天在竞争激烈的环境中忙于工作,几乎没有时间娱乐和交朋友。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语, 应填动词;其主语为young people,二者之间为主动关系,应用主动语态;根据时间状语Nowadays和语 境可知,此处指中国年轻人正在承受着更大的孤独和压力,所以用现在进行时am/is/are doing结构;主语 young people是复数,故谓语也用复数。故填are suffering。 59.are visiting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:但问题是,太多的人同时去参观它们,给这些精致而古老的地方带来了 压力。这就是为什么一些景点和历史遗迹开始对游客数量进行收费或限制。分析句子可知,设空处在that 从句中作谓语,应用动词;其主语为too many of us,二者之间为主动关系,应用主动语态;结合句意可 知,此处表示现在正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。主语为too many of us,复数形式,故谓语也用复数 形式。故填are visiting。 60.features 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:该节日由AESA、美国山东东部商会和孔子教育基金会联合主 办,主要内容是朗诵《弟子规》,字面意思是“做一个好学生、好孩子的标准”。分析句子可知,设空 处在句中作谓语,应用动词;其主语为the festival,二者之间为主动关系,应用主动语态;结合句意可知, 此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色,是在陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语是the festival是单数, 动词也用第三人称单数。故填features。 61.has pulled 【详解】考查时态。句意:这座山像一个巨人一样矗立着,象征着香港人在过去几十年里一直团结在一 起度过艰难时期的勤劳和执着的精神。分析句子成分可知,本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句,pull 应为定语从句的谓语动词,又因时间状语为“over the past decades”,所以谓语动词应为现在完成 时have/has done,又因which指代先行词spirit为单数,所以谓语动词应为has done。故填has pulled。 62.make 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可 知,该句为强调句型,强调主语clothes or shoes,结合上文has可知,为一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原 形。故填make。 63.were 【详解】考查全部倒装及主谓一致。句意: 后院有两只在草坪上快乐打滚的狗狗。方位介词短语in the backyard位于句首,后面使用全部倒装结构,主语是空后的two happy dogs,be动词使用复数形式,句子 陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填were。 64.was lost 答案第12页,共2页【详解】考查动词时态、形容词和主谓一致。句意:一名在树林里迷路了两天的3岁男孩现在和家人一 起安全回家了。分析句子可知,设空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语,应用动词;结合句意及提示词 可知,此处表示“迷路”,应用be lost;结合时间状语for two days以及主句谓语动词时态可知,迷路是 两天前的事,但现在已经安全回家了,与现在无关,故直接用一般过去时即可;其主语为a 3-year-old boy,单数形式,故谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was lost。 65.is seen 【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:现在,来自四川、湖南和中国其他地区的地方菜越来越多。 食物是被看见,且句子描述客观事实,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语food是不可数名词, 因此空格处是is seen。故填is seen。 66.goes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,父亲和他的三个孩子都会在结冰的河上 滑冰。主语后接介词短语as well as,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定; 结合every Sunday afternoon in winter表示经常发生的动作,谓语应用一般现在时。故填goes。 67.were used 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:该公司拥有大约20台笔记本电脑,但只有三分之一经常使用。 现在我们每天有60个人在工作。分数作主语,谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致,这里one third后面省略了of 20 notebook computers,复数意义,结合语境可知,use和one-third是被动关系,且由 had可知,句子用的是过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动,故填were used。 68.are taken 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:目前我国老年人得到了很好的照顾。结合语境可知,主语the elderly和take是被动关系,应用被动语态,且at present暗示用一般现在时,The elderly相当于The elderly people,复数意义,故填are taken。 69.have been tried 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:为了防止空气污染,人们已经采取了一切可能的办法,但是 天空仍然不明朗。空处在句中作谓语,根据句意可知,尝试这一动作从过去到现在已经完成,且主语 means和动词try是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动,means用作名词,表示“方式;方法”,单复数 同形。本句中means前边有限定词all,复数意义,故填have been tried。 70.keeps 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,它的一些商店周一至周六24小时营 业。分析句子结构可知,keep此处作为谓语动词,其主语为Walmart是一个“名称”且根据is可知,此 句为一般现在时,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故填keeps。 71.have seen【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是我们第一次一家人一起在电影院看电影。在固定句型It/This is the first time+ (that) ...中,从句用现在完成时。本句主语是we,故填have seen。 72.has been recognized 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:钟南山是国际公认的中国最杰出的医生。句型It/This/sb be the +最高级 +名词+定语从句,从句表示过去动作对现在造成的影响,所以从句中的谓语用现在完成时。句子结构分 析可知that _____(recognize) internationally为that引导的限制性定语从句修饰前文的先行词doctor,that指 代doctor在从句中做主语谓语动词用单数,主语与recognize之间是被动关系,所以此空填has been recognized。故答案是has been recognized。 73.travels 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们物理老师说光比声音传播速度快。此处that引导的是宾语从句, 从句陈述的是一个客观真理,所以尽管前面主句是一般过去时,此处从句时态仍应用一般现在时。又因 为此处light是不可数名词,所以谓语动词travel也需用单数形式travels。故填travels。 74.am 【详解】考查时态。句意:我是你的朋友,能理解你。定语从句主语who代指I,对应谓语是am。故填 am。 75.wants 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:任何想看电影的人都应该举手。分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客 观事实,应用一般现在时,句子为“who”引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为“Anyone”,“who”代指 “Anyone”,在从句中作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,“want”的三单形式为“wants”。故填wants。 76.belongs 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这里有许多字典,但哪一本是你的? 根据句意分析句子可知,空 格处是定语从句的谓语部分,根据前面主句的时态是一般现在时可知,which引导的定语从句也应该用一 般现在时;从句的谓语动词belong to应该和从句的主语which one保持数的一致,所以应该用第三人称单 数形式。故填belongs。 77.is arriving 【详解】考查时态。句意:由于基础研究的巨大进展,一系列的基因疗法已经或即将被临床用于治疗血 癌和其他致命疾病。设空处为谓语,根据上文的has arrived,此处应是表示将来要发生的动作,位移动词 arrive用现在进行时表将来,主语是a series of genetic therapies,a series of 后可加复数名词,不管名词类 别为何,动词通常用单数,故填is arriving。 78.was presented 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:演出结束时,她收到了一大束玫瑰。主语she和动词present 答案第14页,共2页之间是被动关系,且此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是she,be动词用 was。故填was presented。 79.gives 【详解】考查并列句。句意:踢足球不仅使我们长得高大强壮,而且给我们一种公平竞争和团队精神的 感觉。本句中not only...but also...连接两个并列句,两个谓语动词形式应保持一致,根据makes可知,此 处应用gives。故填gives。 80.is recognised 【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意:经常锻炼被认为是一种健康的生活方式。分析句子可知,句子主 语是“Taking exercise” 为动名词做主语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;动词recognise和主语之间是 被动关系且表示经常性的动作,需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is recognised。 81.was stuck 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意:一头大象被卡在管道里,发现它的人无法拯救它。 分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以stick应做谓语,其与主语elephant之间是被动关系,应用 被动语态,又主语前是an表单数,所以应用谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,再根据and,前后时态应 一致,后句用的过去时,所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was stuck。 82.is updated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这本杂志每年八月更新,所以很受欢迎。句子主语the magazine和所给 的动词update是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;根据句子的 时间状语every August,句子应该用一般现 在时,并且句子的主语是单数名词。故填is updated。 83.have seen 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意:过去三十年见证了最大数量的阻止我们权利和进步的法律。直到今 天,我们已经到了一个几乎没有任何权利的阶段。The last/past +一段时间做主语时,谓语动词用完成时, 主语是The last thirty years,所以助动词用复数形式have。故答案为have seen。 84.starts 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:电影8点开始,所以我们还有一个小时吃饭。分析句子可知,句 中缺少谓语动词。根据句意,表示按照时刻表将要发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来,主语是movie且是 第三人称单数形式,与动词start之间是主动关系。故填starts。 85.is located 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:CN塔是加拿大国家塔的简称,它位于多伦多市中心。分析句子可知, which引导定语从句,修饰the Canada’s National Tower,是单数,与locate是被动关系,描述客观事实, 用一般现在时。故填is located。 86.have witnessed【详解】考查动词时态。句意:近年来,两国关系有了很大的改善。根据主语Recent years可知,此处用 现在完成时,且主语是复数形式。故填have witnessed。 87.was launched 【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:1957年10月4日,苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星,成功 地绕地球轨道运行。由“On 4 October 1957”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语the Sputnik 1 satellite和 谓语动词launch是被动关系,结合by可知,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语“the Sputnik 1 satellite”是单数,因此空格处是was launched,故填was launched。 88.come 【详解】考查倒装句,时态和主谓一致。句意:我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情——接入互联网会带 来一些真正改变生活的优势。此处为完全倒装,主语为some truly life-changing advantages,陈述客观事实 用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用原形。故填come。 89.is intended 【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和主谓一致。句意:这首诗和这些故事都是为新一代准备的,但它们并不 受欢迎。分析句子结构可知应填谓语动词的形式,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,固定搭配, 依据句意及句中的are not well received可知此处属于客观陈述,应用一般现在时,as well as意为“和;以 及;”连接两个并列成分作主语时,其谓语动词应该和as well as前面的主语保持一致,即就远原则,The poem为单数,所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的单数形式。故填is intended。 90.was rescued 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:4月20日,一条19米长的抹香鲸在浙江省宁波市象山县海岸 获救。根据句中时间状语on April 20可知,用一般过去时。主语A 19-meter sperm whale与rescue之间为 被动关系,所以用被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填was rescued。 91.have promised 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,大约200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家——承诺自两 年前开始这项工作以来,尽可能少地乘坐飞机。句子的主语是复数名词academics,再根据后面的由since 引导的时间状语从句可知,此处主句谓语动词promise应用现在完成时,谓语复数形式。故填have promised。 92.was studying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸,他建议我去看一 名针灸师。空处为句子的谓语,根据at the time可知,时态应用过去进行时,此处主语who指代的是 Tony,第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was studying。 答案第16页,共2页93.carries 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬季结束和春天开始的节日。这就是为什么用植物、 水果和鲜花进行装饰具有特殊的意义。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知,这是一 个表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。故填carries。 94.are removed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉,这食物尝起来好像少了什么。 快餐富含脂肪和盐;通过吃更多的快餐,人们将获得比饮食所需更多的盐和脂肪。结合下文可知,讲述 事实,时态用一般现在时,从句主语fat and salt和从句谓语动词move之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的 被动语态,脂肪和盐分是两种东西,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填are removed。 95.have been spent 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:大量的钱已经被花在建造跨山的这座桥上。分析句子结构可知空 处应填句子的谓语动词,空处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,所以使用现在完成时。主语 Large amounts of money与spend之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,large amounts of +不可数名词,谓语 动词用复数形式。故填have been spent。 96.was given 【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意:艾米和他的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间 状语 last week可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时;此处主语是动作的承受者,所以空处谓语动词需用 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done;along with连接两个并列名词作主语时,谓语动词需用“就远原 则”,与前面的名词保持人称与数的一致,本句中前面名词Amy是单数,所以be动词需用was。故填 was given。 97.have been delivered 【详解】考查固定句型和现在完成时的被动语态。句意:这并不是第一次向贫困地区运送大量先进的教 学设备。对于固定结构“It is the first time+that从句”来说,主句用一般现在时,从句要用现在完成时, 所以空处应填谓语动词的现在完成时,又根据主谓一致原则,要与主语immense amounts of state-of-art teaching equipment保持复数一致,amounts of+不可数名词作主语时,谓语要用复数形式,且主语与主语 是被动关系,因此空处应填现在完成时的被动语态,即have been delivered。故填have been delivered。 98.becomes 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:你所做的每件事都很快成为过去的一部分,因此我们在时间中前 进。根据句意及后文可知,本句描述一般规律,用一般现在时,主语Everything为第三人称单数,主谓一 致。故填becomes。 99.has adopted【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,当地政府已经采取了旨在减少空气污染的新政策,这些政 策被证明是有效的。根据时间状语So far可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是名词单数government,助动 词用has。故填has adopted。 100.was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪80年代,一个古老的村庄被埋在沙里,就像一个时间胶囊。 根据句中时间状语In the 1980s可知,用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知,本句为倒装句,主语是 an ancient village,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。 答案第18页,共2页