当前位置:首页>文档>语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

  • 2026-03-19 10:16:22 2026-03-19 09:55:13

文档预览

语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练14-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

文档信息

文档格式
docx
文档大小
0.076 MB
文档页数
17 页
上传时间
2026-03-19 09:55:13

文档内容

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 14 (2023秋·河北邢台·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 The panda population in the wild 1 (rise) in the last 20 years, which reflects the pandas’ improved living conditions and China’s efforts in keeping their habitats integrated. Now, it’s time 2 (release) the cubs (幼兽) into the wild. A gene exchange between captive (被圈养的) and wild pandas aimed at better 3 (protect) genetic diversity is a major project at the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda, according to He Shengshan, a guardian and expert at the center. He said wild pandas live in 4 wide range of areas, so the population is divided into 33 groups 5 (base) on their location. “This is similar to human villages or tribes. Some large groups in the wild may have 6 (hundred) of pandas, while smaller groups may have just a few dozen. After investigation, we found that of the 33 communities, 22 communities had 7 (few) than 30 giant pandas,” said He Shengshan. “Because pandas have poor ability to travel and there are mountains, human activities, highways and railway tracks, giant panda groups can’t communicate with each other, and those with small populations are still at risk of 8 (extinct) over time.” The training for release is a long process 9 starts before a cub is born. And usually it is divided into two stages. The first lasts from the mother’s pregnancy 10 the cub is about 1 year old, while the second stage runs from the cub to a panda about 1 to 2 years old. (2023秋·宁夏银川·高三银川一中校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 HANGZHOU — The 19th Asian Games closed on Sunday under the theme of “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” for the closing ceremony, 11 (highlight) the power and unity of sports and the Asian Games. Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) acting president Raja Randhir Singh attended the closing ceremony at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium. Singh declared the Games closed, praising the organizers 12 “the perfect host that the OCA will never forget.” “The power of sport, the power of the Asian Games is to unite us all in life. I would like to thank the Chinese government, the Chinese Olympic Committee, the people of Hangzhou and the Hangzhou organizing committee (HAGOC) for 13 you have done and ensured that the Hangzhou Asian Games were an unprecedented (前所未有的) success,” said the OCA acting president.“The Qiantang River 14 (continue) flows into the sea, and the light of Asia will continue to shine brightly in the future. The Asian Games flame is about to be extinguished, but its spirit will live 15 ,” said Gao Zhidan, organizing committee president. “Together, we will write a new chapter of an Asian community with a 16 (share) future,” added Gao, also president of the Chinese Olympic Committee. Echoing with the opening ceremony 17 a digital torchbearer lit the cauldron together with swimming Olympic champion Wang Shun, the digital torchbearer returned for the closing ceremony. China’s swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang 18 (award) Most Valuable Player (MVP) jointly of the Asian Games on Saturday. Olympic champion Zhang, 25, clinched six 19 (title) in her signature events, while 24-year-old world champion Qin pocketed five golds and a silver on his second Asiad appearance. The Hangzhou Asiad also produced world-leading performances with 20 total of 13 world records having been broken. (2023秋·云南昆明·高三统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式. For decades, commuters traveling by train between London and Paris 21 (have) one option: trains operated by Eurostar. Now, another rail start-up, Evolyn, is planning 22 (launch) a high-speed rail service under the English Channel, 23 (give) tourlsts more options in how they move between the two European capitals. It will be fully operational by 2026. The company has not released details about fares, schedules or on-board amenities (便利设施). “More competition for Eurostar can only be a good thing. 24 (hopeful), it’ll mean lower prices, better services and a wider variety of European destinations for 25 (traveler) in London and the rest of the United Kingdom,” an Evolyn spokesperson says. More broadly, train travel is on the rise in Europe. Many European leaders see boosting rail travel as 26 critical step toward human-caused climate change, since trains typically have 27 (few) greenhouse gas emissions than planes. Last year, short-haul domestic flights between destinations within 2.5-hour or less 28 (ban) in France. “ 29 the demand for green mobility is growing, yet we need the rail market to respond much better and much faster, especially for long and cross-border journeys,” said Adina Valean, European commissioner for transport, 30 a statement in January. (2023秋·湖北·高三统考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 试卷第2页,共3页Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she makes a point of checking out ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom 31 (hide) in these historical volumes, she also focuses on how they are bound. This “book doctor” has been engaged in restoring lots of ancient cultural relics since she 32 (graduate) from Peking university in 2015. 33 (present), Song and her colleagues are restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia created in 1408. It took them six months to decide on how to restore the books, most of 34 have suffered damage to their original binding. 35 (make) the original restoration, they need to gather information from 36 (variety) sources. Moreover, 37 the silk texture and colour have both grown inconsistent makes creating the necessary raw materials and 38 (match) the colour difficult. The advanced technology is helping them with the restoration. 39 , it can’t give any help in need, as ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills. “Hopefully, I can be of some help in boosting more young people’s 40 (enthusiastic) for restoring cultural heritage,” said Song. (2023秋·上海·高三同济大学第一附属中学校考阶段练习)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Young people in the U. S. are experiencing a mental health crisis. Reports from the surgeon general, and the American Psychological Association highlight the phenomenon, with families and children trying to get a moment with 41 (exhaust) counselors, psychologists or social workers. Scientific advances have identified effective school-based mental health practices, such as emotional- regulation training that teaches children 42 to cope with strong feelings, or screenings to detect mental health crises before they occur. These insights and practices have largely been ignored. Now is the time to act on them. 43 long-disproved theories of physical and mental health as being two independent system have motivated the annual investment of billion in medical research and physician training, few resources are available to advance psychological science or a mental health workforce. The need is clear. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 44 one of us, Kathleen A.Ethier, is director of adolescent and school health, reveal that in 2009 -2019, a remarkably high number of young people reported 45 (feel) severe emotional distress. Specifically, in 2019, so sad and hopeless 46 37 percent of high school students feel that they couldn't participate in regular activities. The way forward can be found in science-based psycho-social approaches that one of us, Mitch Prinstein and our psychologist colleagues 47 (develop) over recent decades. We have identified effective methods to prevent emotional or behavioral distress by teaching children skills to cope with stressors, develop healthy social relationships and spot depression warning signs. For instance, during the pandemic, students who felt connected toothers in school were 48 (likely) to experience indicators of poor mental health. These programs require a commitment to the science of behavior and the implementation of innovative initiatives. And they need resources - to implement these prevention approaches at scale and among populations most at need. Failure 49 (address) this mental health crisis will result in not only the distress of millions of U. S. youth today but a change in the productivity, success and wellness of U. S. citizens at large 50 this generation matures. (2023秋·湖北荆州·高三沙市中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 China has a unique and time-honored architectural tradition, dating back to the Zhou Dynasty. Since ancient times, several types of architecture have been 51 (traditional) built by the Chinese. Each of these kinds of construction has different features. The wooden architecture has distinctive features 52 changed little from the Zhou Dynasty. The buildings 53 (construct) strong enough to survive natural disasters and were easier to rebuild. A 54 (notice) feature of the wooden buildings was roofs with wide eaves (屋檐) and slightly upturned corners. The builders considered 55 important to cover wooden buildings with 56 (overhang) roofs. This was to protect the building from weathering since wood got damaged much 57 (fast) when it was wet. Another feature is the south facing orientation (方向). When courtyards were built with taller buildings in the north 58 shorter walls facing east and west in the south, it allowed the maximum amount of sunlight 59 (warm) the building during the winter months. This was 60 the door and windows of the main building faced southwards and opened over the inner courtyard. (2023秋·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Every day at 9 am, Zhang Canjin, 58, comes to Drum Tower Street in Ningbo and walks into a small house 61 less than 10 square meters. Settling himself 62 (comfortable) in his usual chair, the inheritor of copper coin knitting starts his day. In ancient times, copper coins 63 (represent) fortune and wealth. Linking copper coins one by one had the positive meaning of accumulating wealth. In 2018, copper coin knitting was listed as 64 intangible cultural heritage. Zhang learned the skill from his dad 65 young. There weren’t that many ideas back then, just 试卷第4页,共3页traditional ones like Chinese knots and swords. But this didn’t satisfy Zhang as he gradually mastered the skill. “Knitting the coins into different shapes doesn’t sound difficult, but the essence is 66 (think) big and be creative.” Zhang said. Since starting his copper coin knitting store in 2014, Zhang 67 (spare) no effort in thinking big. To attract public attention and better promote the skill, Zhang spent two months crafting armor (铠甲) using over 8,000 coins, 68 (tailor) to his own body proportions, in2017. He then applied for a national patent following the work’s 69 (complete). This success gave him more confidence to continue with his work. Even now, Zhang uses his we alth of creative ideas to make more copper coin products and shares the skill with a 70 (wide) audience. (2023秋·陕西榆林·高三校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 During the peak summer travel season this year, many popular tourist destinations in China have experienced large crowds, making it challenging for tourists 71 (get) tickets. Given these circumstances, cultural venues in many places have 72 (recent) announced extended opening hours, allowing people to explore during the evening hours. For instance, the Shaanxi History Museum has extended the opening hours to 8:00 pm every Sunday since mid-July. In ancient China, a tradition of night tours, entertainment and dinners thrived (繁荣). When night fell, people would participate in 73 (activity) like reciting poems, appreciating the moon’s beauty and joining in tea- fueled conversations, said Wang Bin, curator (馆长) of the Xi’an-based West Market Museum. “Children can fully involve 74 (they) in the nighttime experiences of ancient civilizations right at the original West Market site. This is 75 we integrate these cultural elements. And this approach 76 (welcome) by both parches and children ever since,” Wang said. To meet people’s 77 (grow) demand for night travel, China has developed a night culture 78 night tourism economy in recent years, with some places winning fame for night fairs and performances. Even at 10:30 pm, subways in many cities remain busy with people. Nighttime cultural tours have changed the 79 (convention) tourism model of traveling during the day and sleeping 80 night. (2023秋·贵州·高三统考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Sauce-flavored or liquor latte, a new drink 81 (advertise) as containing the Chinese spirit baijiu , exploded on Chinese social media on September 4th. The co-branded product from Luckin, China’s biggest coffee brand, and Moutai, a renowned baijiu brand,has aroused 82 (curious) due to its unique combination of coffee and baijiu. Priced at 19 RMB per cup, that’s about $3; it also makes 83 possible for many customers to have their first taste of the luxury Chinese liquor. “It tastes like liquor-flavored chocolate. Yesterday, almost everyone posted their cup of latte on their SNS(社交网络).“I got one today.” “It’s a bit light for me because I’m an alcohol person not a coffee person. But I 84 (definite) wanted to try this, and the combination is good 85 (try).” The co-branding marketing campaign has clearly been a success. According to the 86 (late) data from Luckin, it made almost 100 million RMB in revenue (收益);that’s more 87 $13.7 million by selling 5.4 million cups on September 4th alone. But this is not the first time that a Chinese drink brand 88 (team) up with another company. Hey Tea with luxury brand Fendi, Manner Coffee with Louis Vuitton, both triggered(引发) excitement among consumers. In a highly-competitive market, 89 Chinese customers have plenty of options to choose from, it means drink 90 (company) need to continuously find new ways to dominate the beverage(饮料) industry. (2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京市中华中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。 The project 91 (launch) as Beijing’s urban renewal entered a stage 92 massive demolition (拆除) and reconstruction gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects. “We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing’s old city, increase residents’ participation in community governance 93 contribute to the improvement of the city’s environment and culture,” Hou said. Along one section of Chongyong Street, a 94 (historic) significant street in central Beijing, Hou and her team have built 95 microgardens consisting of more than 6,000 plants. In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations 96 (feature) elements of Beijing’s local culture such as kites and tanghulu, 97 traditional candied fruit snack. Hou’s team has set up gardening organizations in some residential communities 98 (teach) local residents how to garden. Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, which has one of the world’s most remarkable 99 (collect) of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties. This project reflects the increasing importance 100 (attach) to cultural heritage protection in recent years. 试卷第6页,共3页参考答案: 1.has risen/has been rising 2.to release 3.protecting 4.a 5.based 6.hundreds 7.fewer 8.extinction 9.which/that 10.until/till 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生大熊猫的数量的增加,反映了大熊猫生活条件的改善 以及中国在保护其栖息地这一方面做出的努力。 1.考查时态。句意:在过去的20年里,野生大熊猫的数量一直在增加,这反映大熊猫生活条件的改善 和中国在保持其栖息地一体化方面做出的努力。此处作谓语动词,主语为The panda population,为单数, 时间状语为in the last 20 years,故此处应用现在完成时,故填has risen;且此处可理解为“从过去到现在 一直在增加”,故应用现在完成进行时,故填has been rising;故填has risen/has been rising。 2.考查不定式。句意:现在,该将幼崽放到野外去了。此处为“该做某事了”,表达为it’s time to do sth.,此句中it为形式主语,此处应用不定式作真正的主语,故填to release。 3.考查动名词。句意:圈养熊猫和野外熊猫之间的基因交换旨在更好地保护基因多样化,这是中国大熊 猫保护研究中心的主要项目。此处意为“目的在于……”,表达为aimed at doing sth.,故此处应用动名词 作宾语,故填protecting。 4.考查冠词。句意:他说,大熊猫居住在广泛的地区,因此基于它们的居住地,熊猫被分成了33个种 族。此处意为“广范围的”,表达为a wild range of…,故填a。 5.考查过去分词。句意:同上。此处意为“以……为基础”,表达为be based on,且此处作定语,故应 用过去分词做后置定语,故填based。 6.考查名词的数。句意:野外的一些大群体有几百只大型猫,然而小群体却只有几十个。此处意为“几 百个”,表达为hundreds of…,故填hundreds。 7.考查形容词的比较级。句意:调查之后,我们发现在这33个群体里,22个群体里的大熊猫不到30只。 根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,故填fewer。 8.考查名词。句意:因为熊猫的行动能力不强,且有山、人类活动、高速公路和铁路的阻碍,因此大熊 猫族群之间无法相互交流,这些小数量的群体也面临着灭绝的风险。空前为介词of,故此处应用名词 “extinction灭绝”作宾语,故填extinction。 9.考查定语从句。句意:放生训练是一个漫长的过程,这一过程从幼崽出生前就开始了。此处引导定语 从句,先行词为a long process,定语从句中缺少主语,故应用which/that引导,故填which/that。 10.考查连词。句意:第一个阶段从母亲怀孕开始,直到幼崽一岁,然而第二阶段从幼崽到大熊猫大约1 岁到2岁。此处意为“直到”,故应用连词until/till引导,故填until/till。 11.highlighting 12.as 13.what 14.continually 15.on 16.shared 17.where18.were awarded 19.titles 20.a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是第19届亚运会于周日闭幕,文章对这届亚运会做了评论和总 结。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意:第19届亚运会于周日闭幕,闭幕式的主题是“最忆是杭州”,突出了体育 和亚运会的力量和团结。closed是谓语,空格处作非谓语动词,The 19th Asian Games和highlight之间是 主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填highlighting。 12.考查介词。句意:Singh宣布奥运会闭幕,称赞组织者是“亚奥理事会永远不会忘记的完美东道主”。 根据语境可知,句子表示“Singh宣布奥运会闭幕,称赞组织者是“亚奥理事会永远不会忘记的完美东道 主””,praise...as...意为“称赞……是……”,因此空格处用介词as,故填as。 13.考查宾语从句。句意:我要感谢中国政府、中国奥委会、杭州人民和杭州奥组委(HAGOC)所做的 一切,你们确保了杭州亚运会取得了前所未有的成功。空格处引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,此处 表示“我要感谢中国政府、中国奥委会、杭州人民和杭州奥组委(HAGOC)所做的一切”,因此空格处 用what引导宾语从句,故填what。 14.考查副词。句意:钱塘江源源不断地流入大海,亚洲的光芒将在未来继续闪耀。空格处用副词修饰 动词flows,continue的副词是continually,意为“不断地”,故填continually。 15.考查固定短语。句意:亚运圣火即将熄灭,亚运精神还会继续传承。根据语境可知,句子表示“亚运 圣火即将熄灭,亚运精神还会继续传承。”,“继续存在”是固定短语live on,因此空格处应用on,故填 on。 16.考查形容词。句意:我们将共同谱写亚洲命运共同体的新篇章。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词 future,share的形容词是shared,意为“分享的,共有的”,故填shared。 17.考查定语从句。句意:在开幕式上,数字火炬手与奥运游泳冠军汪顺一起点燃了主火炬,与此相呼 应的是,数字火炬手返回闭幕式。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词ceremony,先行词是抽 象地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句,故填where。 18.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:周六,中国游泳运动员张雨霏和覃海洋共同获得了亚运会最有 价值运动员奖。结合语意可知,张雨霏和覃海洋被授予这一奖项,句子应用被动语态,由on Saturday可 知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang是 复数,因此空格处是were awarded。故填were awarded。 19.考查名词的复数。句意:25岁的奥运冠军张在她的标志性项目中获得了6个冠军,而24岁的世界冠 军覃在第二次参加亚洲比赛中获得了5枚金牌和1枚银牌。空前有six,空格处用名词的复数形式,故填 答案第2页,共2页titles。 20.考查冠词。句意:杭州亚运会也创造了世界一流的成绩,共打破了13项世界纪录。a total of是固定 用法,意为“总共”,因此空格处是a,故填a。 21.have had 22.to launch 23.giving 24.Hopefully 25.travelers 26.a 27. fewer 28.were banned 29.While/Although/Though 30.in 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一家铁路初创公司Evolyn正计划在英吉利海峡下开通一条高速铁 路服务,为游客在两个欧洲首都之间提供更多选择。 21.考查动词时态。句意:几十年来,在伦敦和巴黎之间乘坐火车的通勤者只有一个选择:欧洲之星运 营的火车。分析句子结构可知,have作本句的谓语,根据时间状语For decades可知,用现在完成时,主 语是commuters为复数。故填have had。 22.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,另一家铁路初创公司Evolyn正计划在英吉利海峡下开通一条高速铁 路服务,为游客在两个欧洲首都之间提供更多选择。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”。故填to launch。 23.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,另一家铁路初创公司Evolyn正计划在英吉利海峡下开通一条高速铁 路服务,为游客在两个欧洲首都之间提供更多选择。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is planning, 所以give用非谓语形式,表示顺其自然的结果,用现在分词。故填giving。 24.考查副词。句意:希望这意味着更低的价格、更好的服务,以及伦敦和英国其他地区的游客有更多 的欧洲目的地。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,位于句首,首字母应大 写。故填Hopefully。 25.考查名词。句意:希望这意味着更低的价格、更好的服务,以及伦敦和英国其他地区的游客有更多 的欧洲目的地。分析句子结构可知,空前是介词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,traveler意为“游客”为可 数名词,根据句意,此处用复数形式。故填travelers。 26.考查冠词。句意:许多欧洲领导人认为,促进铁路旅行是应对人为气候变化的关键一步,因为火车 通常比飞机排放的温室气体少。分析句子结构可知,step意为“步”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,所以 前应用不定冠词修饰,critical为辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。 27.考查形容词的比较级。句意:许多欧洲领导人认为,促进铁路旅行是应对人为气候变化的关键一步, 因为火车通常比飞机排放的温室气体少。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的名词 emissions意为“排 放”为可数名词,又根据后文的than可知用比较级。故填fewer。 28.考查动词时态和语态。句意:去年,2.5小时以内的国内短途航班在法国被禁止。分析句子结构可知, ban作本句谓语,主语是flights为复数,和ban之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语Last year可知,用一般过去时。故填were banned。 29.考查状语从句连接词。句意:“虽然对绿色交通的需求正在增长,但我们需要铁路市场做出更好、 更快的反应,尤其是对于长途和跨境旅行,”欧盟交通专员阿迪娜•瓦莱恩(Adina Valean)在1月份的一份 声明中表示。分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句,根据句意,空处表达“虽然,尽管”之意,用 while或者although或者though引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填While或者Although 或者Though。 30.考查介词。句意:“虽然对绿色交通的需求正在增长,但我们需要铁路市场做出更好、更快的反应, 尤其是对于长途和跨境旅行,”欧盟交通专员阿迪娜•瓦莱恩(Adina Valean)在1月份的一份声明中表示。 分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:in a statement意为“在一份声明中”。故填in。 31.hidden 32.graduated 33.Presently 34.which 35.To make 36.various/varied 37.that 38.matching 39.However/Nevertheless 40.enthusiasm 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为古籍修复师的宋晶正在参与修复一部1408年编纂的《永乐 大典》的副本,她希望自己的工作能激发更多年轻人对修复文化遗产产生热情。 31.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史书卷中的智慧,她还关注它们是如何装订的。分 析句子可知,空处作wisdom的后置定语,是非谓语动词,hide“隐藏”和wisdom逻辑上是被动关系,且 动作已完成,因此应用hide的过去分词形式。故填hidden。 32.考查时态。句意:这位“书医”自2015年毕业于北京大学以来,一直从事大量古代文物修复工作。 分析句子可知,空处作since引导的时间状语从句的谓语,时态应用一般过去时,因此应用graduate的过 去式。故填graduated。 33.考查副词。句意:目前,宋晶和她的同事们正在修复一部1408年编纂的百科全书《永乐大典》的副 本。分析句子可知,空处说明行为发生的时间,因此应用present的副词形式presently,意为“目前,现 在”,且空处位于句首,presently的首字母需大写。故填Presently。 34.考查定语从句。句意:他们花了六个月的时间来决定如何修复这些书,其中大部分书的原始装订都 遭到了破坏。分析句子可知,空处和most of搭配,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词books作补充说明, 先行词指物,在从句中作of的宾语,因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 35.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了还原原貌,他们需要从不同的来源收集信息。分析句子可知,句子主 干成分完整,空处作句子的目的状语,因此应用make的不定式形式,且空处位于句首,to的首字母需大 写。故填To make。 答案第4页,共2页36.考查形容词。句意:为了还原原貌,他们需要从不同的来源收集信息。分析句子可知,空处是修饰 sources的定语,variety的形容词形式various或varied符合题意,意为“各种各样的”。故填various或 varied。 37.考查主语从句。句意:此外,丝绸的质地和颜色都变得不一致,这使得创造必要的原材料和匹配颜 色变得困难。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语,主句从句的成分和语义均完整,因此 应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 38.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,丝绸的质地和颜色都变得不一致,这使得创造必要的原材料和匹配 颜色变得困难。分析句子可知,空处和creating并列,作makes的宾语,因此应用match的动名词形式。 故填matching。 39.考查副词。句意:然而,它不能提供任何迫切需要的帮助,因为古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能。 上文提到先进技术为修复提供帮助,下文说明古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能,上下文语义构成转折, 且空后有逗号,因此空处应用意为“但是”的副词however或nevertheless,连接上下文,且空处位于句 首,首字母需大写。故填However或Nevertheless。 40.考查名词。句意:宋晶说:“希望我能对激发更多年轻人修复文化遗产的热情有所帮助。”分析句 子可知,空处被people’s修饰,作boosting的宾语,因此应用enthusiastic的名词形式enthusiasm,意为 “热情”,为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 41.exhausted 42.how 43.Although/Though/While 44.where 45.having felt 46.did 47.have developed 48.less likely 49.to address 50.when/ as 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述美国的年轻人正在经历精神健康危机,不能解决这些精神健康危机 不仅将会导致如今美国数百万的年轻人的痛苦,当这一代人成熟的时候,还会导致广大美国市民在生产 力,成功以及身心健康方面的改变。 41.考查形容词。句意:来自卫生总监的报告和美国心理学协会强调了这一现象,家人和孩子都想和精 疲力尽的心理咨询师,心理学家或者社工独处一会儿。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词作定语修 饰名词,exhaust的形容词为exhausting表示“令人疲惫的”和exhausted表示“疲惫的,精疲力尽的”, 根据句意可知,此处表示“精疲力尽的”,所以应填exhausted。故填exhausted。 42.考查疑问词。句意:科学进步已经确定了有效的以学校为基础的心理健康实践,例如,教孩子如何 应对强烈情感的情绪调节训练或者在心理健康危机发生之前进行筛查。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填 疑问词,疑问词+动词不定式,可以在句中作主语,宾语或者宾语补足语等,结合句意可知,空格处应填 how。故填how。 43.考查连词。句意:虽然被长期否定的作为两个独立的系统的身心健康理论已经激发了每年在医学研究和医师培训方面投入数十亿美元,但是很少有资源用于发展心理科学或心理健康工作队伍。分析句子 结构可知,空格处应填状语从句的引导词,根据句意可知,此处表示“虽然,尽管”,所以应填 although/though/while,放句首时首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 44.考查定语从句。句意:我们当中的一员Kathleen A. Ethier是疾病控制和预防中心的青少年和学校卫生 主任,来自它的数据表明,在2009到2019年间有相当多的年轻人报告感到严重的情绪困扰。分析句子结 构可知,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,先行词为the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,,为地点, 且从句中缺少状语,所以应填关系副词where。故填where。 45.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们当中的一员Kathleen A. Ethier是疾病控制和预防中心的青少年和学校卫 生主任,来自它的数据表明,在2009到2019年间有相当多的年轻人报告感到严重的情绪困扰。分析句子 结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处的动作先于reported发生,所以应填having felt。故填having felt。 46.考查倒装。句意:特别是在2019年,37%的高中生感到太难过和绝望以至于他们不能参加日常的活 动。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so+形容词部分放句首时引起部分倒装:把助动词、情态动 词或者系动词放主语之前;分析句子结构可知,此处应填助动词,结合所给时间状语in 2019可知,空格 处应填did。故填did。 47.考查时态。句意:前进的道路可以在以科学为基础的心理社会方法中找到,这些方法,我们当中的 一员Mitch Prinstein和我们的心理学家同事们最近几十年一直在研究。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓 语动词,结合所给时间状语over recent decades可知,应用现在完成时,从句中主语that指代先行词 approaches为复数,且与develop之间关系为主动,所以应填have developed。故填have developed。 48.考查形容词比较级。句意:例如,在新冠期间,在学校里与他人有联系的学生很少有心理健康状况 不佳的反映。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词的比较级,结合句意可知,应填less likely。故填 less likely。 49.考查非谓语动词。句意:不能解决这些精神健康危机不仅将会导致如今美国数百万的年轻人的痛苦, 当这一代人成熟的时候,还会导致广大美国市民在生产力,成功以及身心健康方面的改变。分析句子结 构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,failure to do sth.表示“做某事的不成功”,所以应填to address。故填to address。 50.考查连词。句意:不能解决这些精神健康危机不仅将会导致如今美国数百万的年轻人的痛苦,当这 一代人成熟的时候,还会导致广大美国市民在生产力,成功以及身心健康方面的改变。分析句子结构可 知,空格处应填连词连接两个句子,根据句意可知,此处表示“当……时”,所以应填when/ as。故填 when/ as。 答案第6页,共2页51.traditionally 52.which/that 53.were constructed 54.noticeable 55.it 56. overhanging 57.faster 58.and 59.to warm 60.why 【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了中国历史上的几种类型的建筑特点。 51.考查副词。句意:自古以来,中国传统上建造了几种类型的建筑。分析句子可知,空处缺少副词作 状语,修饰谓语,traditional对应的副词为traditionally。故填traditionally。 52.考查定语从句。句意:木结构建筑具有鲜明的特点,与周朝相比变化不大。分析句子可知,空处缺 少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为features,从句缺少主语,表示物,用which/that引导。故填 which/that。 53.考查动词时态语态。句意:这些建筑足够坚固,可以抵御自然灾害,也更容易重建。空处缺少句子 的谓语,主语buildings与construct构成逻辑上的被动关系,且表示过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语 态。主语为复数。故填were constructed。 54.考查形容词。句意:木制建筑的一个显著特征是宽檐和微微上翘的屋顶。空处用形容词作定语, notice对应的形容词为noticeable。故填noticeable。 55.考查it的用法。句意:建造者认为用悬挑屋顶覆盖木制建筑是很重要的。空处缺少consider的宾语, important为宾补,真正的宾语为to cover wooden buildings,因此,空处用it作形式宾语。故填it。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意:建造者认为用悬挑屋顶覆盖木制建筑是很重要的。空处修饰roofs, overhang意思为:悬垂,悬于……之上,此处为主动关系,用现在分词作定语。故填overhanging。 57.考查副词比较级。句意:这是为了保护建筑免受风化,因为木材在潮湿时损坏得更快。much后用比 较级,空处用副词修饰谓语,此处用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 58.考查连词。句意:当庭院在北面建造较高的建筑,且在南面建造面向东西的较短的墙壁时,它允许 最大数量的阳光在冬季温暖建筑。根据句意可知,taller buildings in the north和shorter walls facing east and west in the south为并列关系,空处用and连接。故填and。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意:当庭院在北面建造较高的建筑,且在南面建造面向东西的较短的墙壁时, 它允许最大数量的阳光在冬季温暖建筑。allow sth. to do sth.意思为:允许某物做某事,空处用不定式结构 作宾补。故填to warm。 60.考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么主楼的门窗朝南,并向内庭院开放。根据句意可知,上一句表 示“主楼的门窗朝南,并向内庭院开放”的理由,空处用why引导表语从句。故填why。 61.of 62.comfortably 63.represented 64.an 65.when/while 66.to think 67. has spared/has been sparing 68.tailored 69.completion 70.wider【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非物质文化遗产铜币编织的继承者——张灿金。 61.考查介词。句意:每天早上9点,58岁的张灿金来到宁波鼓楼街,走进一幢不到10平方米的小房子。 设空处应用介词,表示“……的”应用of。故填of。 62.考查副词。句意:这位铜币编织的继承者舒舒服服地坐在他常坐的椅子上,开始了一天的工作。设 空处应用副词的形式作状语修饰动词。故填comfortably。 63.考查动词时态。句意:在古代,铜钱象征着财富。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语“in ancient times(在古代)”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。故填represented。 64.考查冠词。句意:2018年,铜钱编织被列为非物质文化遗产。设空后为名词单数heritage,表示泛指, 应用不定冠词的形式,空后为元音音素开头的形容词,应用an。故填an。 65.考查连词。句意:张先生很小的时候就跟他爸爸学了这门手艺。本句为时间状语从句的省略,原句 为:when/while he was young,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有动词be时,可省略从句的主语和 be动词。表示“当……的时候”为when/while。故填when/while。 66.考查非谓语动词。句意:“把硬币编织成不同的形状听起来并不难,但关键是要有远见和创造 力。”张说。设空处为非谓语作句子的表语,应用动词不定式表将来。故填to think。 67.考查动词的时态。句意:自从2014年开办铜钱针织店以来,张就不遗余力地想要做大。设空处在句 中作谓语,根据时间状语“Since starting his copper coin knitting store in 2014(自从2014年开办铜钱针织店 以来)”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时;也可表示从过去一直持续到现在,也可用现在完成进行时,结合 主谓一致。故填has spared/has been sparing。 68.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了吸引公众的注意,更好地推广这项技能,2017年,张花了两个月的时 间,用8000多枚硬币根据自己的身体比例制作了盔甲。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词armor,所以应 该用非谓语,动词tailor和名词armor之间是被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填tailored。 69.考查名词。句意:工作完成后,他申请了国家专利。设空处应用名词的形式completion作宾语,当其 意为“完成;结束”时,其为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填completion。 70.考查形容词的比较级。句意:即使是现在,张还在用他丰富的创意制作更多的铜币产品,并与更广 泛的观众分享他的技术。设空处应用形容词修饰名词,根据空前的more,可知设空处应用比较级。故填 wider。 71.to get 72.recently 73.activities 74.themselves 75.why 76.has been welcomed 77.growing 78.and 79.conventional 80.at 答案第8页,共2页【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在今年的夏季旅游旺季,许多地方的文化场馆都宣布延长了 开放时间,让人们可以在夜间游玩,夜间文化和夜间旅游经济开始发展起来。 71.考查非谓语动词。句意:在今年的夏季旅游旺季,中国许多热门旅游目的地都经历了大量的人群, 这使得游客很难买到票。根据“making it challenging for tourists”可知,此处用了固定句型“make it+形容 词+for sb. to do sth.”,其中it是形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语,因此空处应用get的不定式形式。 故填to get。 72.考查副词。句意:在这种情况下,许多地方的文化场所最近宣布延长开放时间,让人们在晚上探索。 分析句子可知,空处修饰动词announced,应用recent的副词形式recently,意为“最近”。故填 recently。 73.考查名词的数。句意:西安西市博物馆馆长王斌说,夜幕降临时,人们会参加吟诗、赏月、一起喝 茶聊天等活动。根据“like reciting poems, appreciating the moon’s beauty and joining in tea-fueled conversations”可知,此处表示多种活动,因此空处应用activity的复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。 74.考查代词。句意:孩子们可以在最初的西市地址上充分参与古代文明的夜间体验。分析句子可知, 空处作involve的宾语,involve的动作实施者和承受者相同,因此应用反身代词themselves,involve oneself in为固定短语,意为“积极参与”。故填themselves。 75.考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么我们要整合这些文化元素。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从 句作句子的表语,结合上文的描述可知,此处在说明原因,空处需表达“为什么,为何”,因此应用连 接副词why作引导词。故填why。 76.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,这种方法就受到了父母和孩子们的欢迎。分析句子 可知,空处作句子的谓语,根据时间状语ever since可知,时态应用现在完成时,welcome“欢迎”和主语 this approach之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数名词,助动词应用has。故填has been welcomed。 77.考查形容词。句意:为了满足人们日益增长的夜间旅游需求,中国近年来发展了夜间文化和夜间旅 游经济,一些地方因夜市和夜场演出而闻名。分析句子可知,空处是修饰demand的定语,因此应用grow 的形容词形式growing,意为“增长的,增加的”。故填growing。 78.考查连词。句意:为了满足人们日益增长的夜间旅游需求,中国近年来发展了夜间文化和夜间旅游 经济,一些地方因夜市和夜场演出而闻名。分析句子可知,空处连接前后两个宾语a night culture和night tourism economy,两者之间是并列关系,因此应用并列连词and。故填and。 79.考查形容词。句意:夜间文化旅游改变了传统的白天旅游、晚上睡觉的旅游模式。分析句子可知, 空处是修饰tourism的定语,convention的形容词形式conventional符合题意,意为“传统的”,表示传统 的旅游模式。故填conventional。 80.考查介词。句意:夜间文化旅游改变了传统的白天旅游、晚上睡觉的旅游模式。根据“during theday”和“night”可推知,此处用固定短语at night,意为“在晚上”,空处应用介词at构成该短语。故填 at。 81.advertised 82.curiosity 83.it 84.definitely 85.to try 86.latest 87.than 88.has teamed 89.where 90.companies 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞幸推出酱香拿铁,在中国社交媒体上爆红的现象。 81.考查非谓语动词。句意:9月4日,一种标榜含有中国白酒的新饮料酱香拿铁在中国社交媒体上爆红。 分析句子结构可知advertise与逻辑主语drink构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填advertised。 82.考查名词。句意:这款由中国最大的咖啡品牌瑞幸和知名白酒品牌茅台联合推出的联名产品,因其 独特的咖啡和白酒组合而引起了人们的好奇。作宾语,应用名词curiosity,不可数。故填curiosity。 83.考查it用法。句意:每杯售价19元人民币,约合3美元;这也使许多顾客有可能第一次品尝到这种奢 侈的中国白酒。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.,it作形式宾语。故填it。 84.考查副词。句意:但我肯定想试试这个,而且这种组合很值得一试。修饰动词want应用副词 definitely,故填definitely。 85.考查非谓语动词。句意:但我肯定想试试这个,而且这种组合很值得一试。此处为be adj. to do sth., 表示“值得一试”应用be good to try。故填to try。 86.考查形容词。句意:根据瑞幸咖啡的最新数据,该公司仅在9月4日一天就卖出了540万杯,收入近 1亿元人民币,超过1370万美元。根据定冠词以及句意表示“最新的”应用latest。故填latest。 87.考查固定短语。句意:根据瑞幸咖啡的最新数据,该公司仅在9月4日一天就卖出了540万杯,收入 近1亿元人民币,超过1370万美元。表示“超过”短语为more than。故填than。 88.考查时态。句意:但这并不是中国饮料品牌第一次与其他公司合作。根据上文this is not the first time that可知从句应用现在完成时,主语为,助动词用has。故填has teamed。 89.考查定语从句。句意:在一个竞争激烈的市场上,中国消费者有很多选择,这意味着饮料公司需要 不断寻找新的方式来主导饮料行业。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词market,在从句中作地点状语,故用 where引导。故填where。 90.考查名词的数。句意:在一个竞争激烈的市场上,中国消费者有很多选择,这意味着饮料公司需要 不断寻找新的方式来主导饮料行业。company为可数名词,前文没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填 companies。 91.was launched 92.where 93.and 94.historically 95.the 96.featuring 97.a 答案第10页,共2页98.to teach 99.collections 100.attached 【导语】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了侯晓蕾通过在北京胡同建造“微花园”来翻新旧城。 91.考查动词时态和语态。句意:该项目启动之际,北京的城市更新进入了大规模拆迁和重建让位给小 规模“再生”项目的阶段。根据as引导的从句所使用的时态和句意可知,这里表示动作发生在过去,且 The project和launch之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 92.考查定语从句。句意参考上题。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词stage表示抽象地点,且从句中缺 少地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 93.考查连词。句意:“我们希望升级北京老城的公共空间,增加居民对社区治理的参与,并为改善城 市环境和文化做出贡献,”侯说。根据前面的upgrade...和increase...和后面的contribute...可知,前后之间 是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。 94.考查副词。句意:侯和她的团队沿着北京市中心具有历史意义的街道,崇永街的一段,建造了由 6000多株植物组成的微花园。空处应用副词修饰significant,historically意为“历史上地”。故填 historically。 95.考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据microgardens后面的“consisting of more than 6,000 plants”可知,这里 表示特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。 96.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了植物,花园里还有一些艺术装置,这些艺术装置以北京当地文化元素 为特色,比如风筝和糖葫芦,一种传统的蜜饯小吃。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词,且逻辑主语 art installations和feature之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词的一般式,作后置定语。故填featuring。 97.考查冠词。句意参考上题。snack意为“小吃”,为可数名词,这里说糖葫芦是一种传统的蜜饯小吃, 表示泛指,且空后traditional的发音以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 98.考查非谓语动词。句意:侯的团队在一些居民社区成立了园艺组织,教当地居民如何做园艺。此处 表目的,所以用不定式to teach。故填to teach。 99.考查名词。句意:侯说,该项目是一种创新的方式,通过创造性的园艺复兴老胡同,并将有助于北 京老城的整体保护,北京老城拥有世界上最引人注目的宫殿、寺庙、广场、市场、街道、城墙和塔楼群 之一,建于中国最后三个王朝时期。根据空前的“one of the world’s most remarkable”可知,空处应填名词, 且需要变复数。collection意为“收集物,一批物品”,为可数名词。故填collections。 100.考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目反映了近年来对文化遗产保护的日益重视。分析句子结构,句子的 谓语是reflects,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the increasing importance和attach之间是动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词,作后置定语。attach importance to意为“重视”。故填attached。