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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 28
（2023上·湖南岳阳·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A picture-book series of the hit animated (动画) work, Yao—Chinese Folktales, 1 (launch) last
Friday, the first day of the Shanghai International Film Festival.
The collector’s edition for adults and teenagers included all the eight stories 2 (present) in the
animation, which combines 3 (tradition) methods with updated computer graphics technology. The eight-
episode (集) Chinese fantasy, with the characters 4 (involve) various monsters inspired by ancient
legends, mythology and folklore, tells universal stories about human nature and reflects on past and future,
childhood and adulthood, life and society.
The animated work has got 270 million 5 (click) on video sharing and streaming site Bilibili since
6 (it) release in early January. There are also additional elements, 7 remind the audience of classic
animations created by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio, another 8 (produce) of the work, which have
nourished their childhood, such as Uproar in Heaven, Mr. Black and Calabash Brothers.
Another picture book series of the animation, intended 9 children and parents, has also been
published recently, while the other two parts—the production note 10 a pop-up book of the animation will
be released later this year.
（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Volunteers from Beijing traveled to Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region to give performances 11
demonstrate intangible cultural heritage recently.
The volunteer team performed operas and traditional music in Hotan and Kashgar. Local 12
(art) also performed Uygur dance and music.
The presentation of intangible cultural heritage attracted the audience’s interest with the exquisite skills and
13 wide range of works. 14 (highlight) exhibits include the handmade kites, fine pieces of
calligraphy and 15 (delicate) crafted embroidery (刺绣) pillows. “The audiences are very curious
and the most asked question is ‘Can such a small kite fly?’,” said Ha Xin, the craftsman 16 made the
kites.
Some experts gave lectures on the topics of dance, music, and pop creation and performance, 17
(share) their experience and skills with cultural workers and art lovers in Xinjiang.
The event is part of Spring Rain campaign 18 (organize) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourismand the National Ethnic Affairs Commission to carry out various cultural and tourism volunteer services in
accordance 19 the local traditions and people’s needs. In the future project, Beijing will also work
with the Inner Mongolia autonomous region 20 (enhance) the capacity of public cultural services for
cultural workers and organize book donation activities.
（2023上·浙江绍兴·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Flames in kilns (窑) around China have been burning since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way,
porcelain (瓷器) was born.
Porcelain is made by heating raw materials, often 21 mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a
kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key 22 making porcelain. Going
through the fire of reinvention gives porcelain 23 (great)strength, more translucence (半透明) and a feast
of colors.
Celadon produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique 24 (pass) down for more than 1,600
years, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green glint (闪光). 25 takes 72 steps to
produce Longquan celadon’s jade like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best quality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one
of the first items 26 (receive) worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient
Maritime Silk Road, porcelain 27 (enjoy) great popularity among royal families and upper classes in
Europe, 28 were fascinated by these beautiful vessels they named after China.
Porcelain has evolved into art works. Even when broken into 29 (piece) and buried deep in mud,
cultural values attached to porcelain remain. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is 30
(touch) history.
（2023上·广东广州·高三统考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内
单词的正确形式。
The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning 31 impressive 600 million
yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of
all ages, who 32 (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a
fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world 33
(explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe”.
试卷第2页，共3页The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai 34
(offer) a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, 35 is known for its economic
prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems 36 (feature) in the movie present a view
of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport
audiences 37 sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique characteristics of Chinese culture to the world.
In China, poets and their poems 38 (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only
the historical changes of a dynasty, but also 39 (people) understanding of the world. The film has
raised the audiences’ 40 (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
（2023上·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The “Tian Le” vessel (轮船), 41 is operated by COSCO Shipping Special Transportation Co.,
Ltd., set sail from south China’s Guangzhou City on Monday, 42 (mark) the official opening of 43
first regular direct shipping route from Guangzhou Port in Guangdong Province to Brazil.
This sea route has become the fifth one to BRICS countries added to Guangzhou Port this year. In the future,
at least eight multi-functional vessels will 44 (use) on the route, operating on a bi-weekly schedule and
providing 45 (stability) bi-directional shipping services between China and South America.
The inaugural (首行的) ship is loaded with a full cargo of high-value goods such as Chinese-made passenger
cars, construction machinery and electronics. 46 (ensure) the fresh delivery of cold chain products such
as fruits and meat, it is also equipped 47 refrigerated container plugs.
“The opening of this direct shipping route to South America has shortened the voyage by at least five days,
lowering logistics costs and transportation tine for import 48 export businesses,” said Shen Jiayu,
deputy director of the Business Expansion Department at Nansha Phase I and II of Guangzhou port.
49 (current), the foreign trade routes from the Nansha of Guangzhou Port have expanded to more
than 150, connecting over 300 ports in more than 100 countries and 50 (region) for maritime trade.
（2023上·湖北黄冈·高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Apart from chasing medals and glory, another wish of Chinese Olympic and world champion Zhang Yufei at
the Asian Games is 51 (send)a gift to Japanese swimming star Rikako Ikee, and to establish a deeper bond
between two of female swimming’s Asian powerhouses. Zhang said, “I wish to send her a gift 52
represents the traditions and customs of China, and which she will like. I really can’t make up my mind and I hopemaybe the public can help me to choose one.” Ikee knows what kind of gift she would like, saying on Wednesday,
“Pandas! I would like to take some cute panda 53 (souvenir) as gifts back to Japan.”
Ikee was the 54 (bright) star in pool at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. As an 18-year-old back then,
she 55 (name) MVP for bagging six gold medals. 56 , in 2019, Ikee was diagnosed with
leukemia(白血病). 57 has not been easy for the star to return to the pool, and she has struggled to reach
her peak. 58 (compete) against Zhang in the women’s100m butterfly, Ikee wasn’t at her best on
Wednesday, finishing in fifth place with a time of 58.98s. So, when Ikee 59 (stand) on the podium in
Hangzhou for winning silver in the women’s 4x100m freestyle relay on Sunday, the Japanese star received 60
warm reception from the crowd.
（2023上·江西·高三鹰潭一中校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
China’s online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas with some even 61 (say) that
it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. By the end of 2022, more than 16,000 Chinese online
works of literature 62 (export) abroad, including over 6,400 physical book authorizations and over9,600 63
(translate) online works.
Overseas readers of Chinese web novels exceeded(超过) 150 million in 2022, mainly Generation Z born
between 1996 and 2010. Among 15 major 64 (category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and
science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers.
In June, Wang Xiang, 65 member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association,
told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar to Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling
methods and focus 66 superhuman abilities. “Chinese online literature has become a 67 (globe)
cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of 68 (it) reach and influence among the
worldwide audience,” said Wang.
Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese collection for
the first time, all of which were first published on digital reading platform Qidian 69 readers can read kinds
of Chinese online literature. According to data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in April, the
revenue(收入) of the domestic online literature market reached 38.93 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year 70
(grow) of 8.8%.
（2023上·浙江·高三校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
试卷第4页，共3页Shanghai, lying in the subtropical zone of monsoon (季风) climate in East Asia, 71 (enjoy) a humid
weather with four 72 (remark) seasons in a year. April 1st marks the beginning of spring, lasting 65 days
to end up 73 a rise in temperature in June. Summer calls on June 5th and finishes on the 22nd of
September, while autumn falls every 23rd of September to wind up at the 26th day of November, totaling 65 days.
Winter visits the land of Shanghai on November 27th, extending 74 period of 125 days to end on the last
day of next March. So it features a shorter spring and autumn but a longer summer and winter. Though hot in
summer and cooler in autumn, it is 75 (relative) cold in winter in Shanghai, but snow is rare. The
continual monsoon rain, 76 comes in the middle of June, usually lasts 20 to 30 days to end in the middle
of July, 77 (witness) an amount of rain of around 250 millimeters. Storms frequently occur between July
and September, a season often 78 (affect) by typhoon activity. Shanghai 79 (locate) in the east
coast of the mid-latitude land mass; therefore, warm and cold air-current is a frequent 80 (visit). So it
features a changeable weather with drought and flood, influencing the agriculture and life of the people here.
（2023上·辽宁·高三上海市进才中学校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
A 65-year-old passionate backyard bird watcher named Bill Stone spent years 81 (leave) out food for
a family of crows and was left 82 (shock) when he found a gift from the crows back in April 2020. He
first became familiar 83 the bird family after he rescued two chicks that had fallen off their nest in his
front yard five years ago.
Stone was always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp (鸟叫) to their parents during feeding time.
When he found the tiny crows on the ground, he went to help. Stone managed to scoop up the chicks and put them
back in the nest. He even left out food and water at the base of the tree in case they fell 84 second time.
The lucky crows eventually made it.Without Stone’s timely help, they 85 (die). He then began regularly
throwing bird food into his front yard, and the crows 86 (apparent) took notice.
One day when Stone was preparing for his daily feeding routine, he was surprised 87 (find) a fir
sprig (冷杉小枝) that had been decorated with a soda can tab. Not only that, it was left in the exact spot 88
he fed the crows. The next day, he 89 (offer) another one and he was amazed by the discovery.
“This isn’t just a matter of 90 (generous), it’s creation, it’s art.” Stone wrote on social media, “My
mind is blown.”
（2022上·四川雅安·高三校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the 91 (local) whenyou are traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task.
But fear not! We figured out 92 (exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language
well.
A group linguists have created a test 93 (see) how many words you know in English. There are
200,000+ words in the English language, but the test only 94 (involve) 50 0f them. You may not
understand all of the 50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply 95 number of words out of 50
that you understand by 500, you’ll almost know your English vocabulary.
A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20,000 lemmas (词目). A lemma
96 (compose) of a root word (say: walk) and all of 97 (it) inflections (walked, walking, walker,
etc. ). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15,000 lemmas.
He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 10,000 lemmas 98
are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus 99 these lemmas. With these
lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language. And they will be 100 (confidence) to start a
conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication.
试卷第6页，共3页参考答案：
1．was launched 2．presented 3．traditional 4．involving 5．clicks 6．its 7．which
8．producer 9．for 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。上周五，在上海国际电影节的第一天，《中国奇谭》系列动画电影正式上
映。文章主要介绍了该动画电影。
1．考查时态和语态。句意：上周五，在上海国际电影节的第一天，《中国奇谭》系列动画电影正式上映。
此处在句中作谓语，由last Friday可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语Yao—Chinese Folktales和动词
launch是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was launched。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：适合成年人与青少年的收藏版包含了动画中所有的八个故事，它结合了传统
的方法和最新的计算机图形学技术。句中有谓语included，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，
修饰all the eight stories，且动词present和all the eight stories是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故
填presented。
3．考查形容词。句意：适合成年人与青少年的收藏版包含了动画中所有的八个故事，它结合了传统的方
法和最新的计算机图形学技术。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词methods。故填traditional。
4．考查with复合结构。句意： 这部八集的中国奇幻电影讲述了人性的普遍故事，反映了过去和未来、
童年和成年、生活和社会。此处是with复合结构，宾语the characters和动词involve (牵涉，包含)是主动
关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填involving。
5．考查名词的数。句意：这部动画作品自一月初发布以来，在视频分享和流媒体网站Bilibili上获得了
2.7亿次点击。由 270 million可知，此处应用名词click的复数作宾语，故填clicks。
6．考查代词。句意：这部动画作品自一月初发布以来，在视频分享和流媒体网站Bilibili上获得了2.7亿
次点击。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词release。故填its。
7．考查定语从句。句意：还有一些额外的元素，让观众想起上海动画电影制片厂制作的经典动画，这些
动画滋养了他们的童年，比如《大闹天宫》、《布莱克先生》和《葫芦兄弟》。空处引导非限制性定语
从句，修饰先行词additional elements，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从
句，故填which。
8．考查名词。句意：还有一些额外的元素，让观众想起上海动画电影制片厂制作的经典动画，这些动画
滋养了他们的童年，比如《大闹天宫》、《布莱克先生》和《葫芦兄弟》。another后面接名词单数，
another __ (produce) of the work是the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海动画电影制片厂) 是同位语，所
以此处应用名词单数producer (生产者制造商) 作同位语，故填producer。
9．考查介词。句意：这部动画的另一个图画书系列最近也出版了，目的是为儿童和家长制作，另外两个部分——动画的制作说明和一本弹出书将在今年晚些时候发行。(be) intended for固定搭配，意为
“为……所用”。故填for。
10．考查连词。句意：这部动画的另一个图画书系列最近也出版了，目的是为儿童和家长制作，另外两
个部分——动画的制作说明和一本弹出书将在今年晚些时候发行。the production note和a pop-up book of
the animation是并列关系，应用and连接起来，故填and。
11．and 12．artists 13．a 14．Highlighted 15．delicately 16．who/that 17．sharing
18．organized 19．with 20．to enhance
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京的志愿者前往新疆维吾尔自治区表演，展示非物质文
化遗产，以及讲座的内容和举办此活动的目的。
11．考查连词。句意：近日，来自北京的志愿者前往新疆维吾尔自治区进行表演和非物质文化遗产展示。
空前的give performances和demonstrate intangible cultural heritage为并列关系，故填连词and，连接两个并
列的成分。故填and。
12．考查名词。句意：当地艺术家也表演了维吾尔族舞蹈和音乐。根据空后“also performed Uygur dance
and music (也表演了维吾尔族舞蹈和音乐)”可知，此处表示“艺术家”，故用名词artist，且不止一个艺术
家，故用复数，作主语。故填artists。
13．考查冠词。句意：以其精湛的技艺和广泛的作品，非物质文化遗产的展示吸引了观众的兴趣。由空
后的wide range of可知，本空填冠词a，a wide range of“广泛的”，固定短语。故填 a。
14．考查形容词。句意：突出的展品包括手工制作的风筝、精美的书法作品和精致制作的刺绣枕头。分
析句子结构可知，此处用形容词highlighted“突出的”，作定语，修饰名词exhibits。故填Highlighted。
15．考查副词。句意：突出的展品包括手工制作的风筝、精美的书法作品和精致制作的刺绣枕头。分析
句子结构可知，此处用副词delicately“精致地”作状语，修饰形容词crafted。故填delicately。
16．考查定语从句。句意：制作风筝的工匠哈欣说：“观众们都很好奇，问得最多的问题是‘这么小的
风筝能飞吗？’”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是craftsman，指人，关系词在从句
中作主语，故填who或that，引导定语从句。故填who或that。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家就舞蹈、音乐、流行创作和表演等话题进行了讲座，与新疆的文
化工作者和艺术爱好者分享他们的经验和技能。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为gave，故本空为非谓语，
且Some experts与share“分享”为主动关系，故此处用动词现在分词sharing，作伴随状语。故填sharing。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动是文化和旅游部、国家民族事务委员会组织的春雨活动的一部分，
目的是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种目的是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种文化和旅游
答案第2页，共2页志愿服务。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，故本空为非谓语，且Spring Rain campaign与
organize“组织”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词organized，作后置定语，修饰Spring Rain
campaign。故填organized。
19．考查介词。句意：此次活动是文化和旅游部、国家民族事务委员会组织的春雨活动的一部分，目的
是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种文化和旅游志愿服务。由空前的in accordance和句意可知，本
空填介词with，in accordance with“根据”，固定短语。故填with。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来项目中，北京还将与内蒙古自治区合作，以提高文化工作者的公共文
化服务能力，并组织捐书活动。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为will work，故本空为非谓语，故此处用
动词enhance“提高”的不定式形式to enhance，作目的状语。故填to enhance。
21．a 22．to 23．greater 24．passed 25．It 26．to receive 27．enjoyed 28．
who 29．pieces 30．touchable
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国瓷器的制作和历史，它是文化交流的载体，是可触摸的历史。
21．考查冠词。句意：瓷器是通过在窑炉中加热原料制成的，原料通常是中国石和高岭土的混合物，温
度高达1200摄氏度。mix为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，mix首字母的发音为辅音音素。
故填a。
22．考查介词。句意：温度是制作瓷器的关键。be key to…是……的关键，固定搭配，故填to。
23．考查形容词比较级。句意：经历重塑之火使瓷器的强度更大，更半透明，色彩更丰富。根据句意及
“more translucence”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填greater。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江龙泉的青瓷技艺传承了1600多年，是工匠追求完美绿色光泽的典型代
表。动词短语pass down和technique之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填passed。
25．考查it用法。句意：龙泉青瓷要经过72道工序才能制作出碧绿如玉的龙泉青瓷。分析句子可知，空
处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to produce Longquan celadon’s jade like green”，首字母
应大写，故填It。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的物品之一。名词
items前有序数词修饰，故应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
27．考查一般过去时。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎，
他们为这些美丽的器皿着迷，并以中国的名字命名。结合句意及从句中的“travelled”可知，此处是描述
过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
28．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“royal families
and upper classes in Europe”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。29．考查名词复数。句意：即使碎成碎片，深埋在泥里，瓷器的文化价值仍然存在。piece“碎片”，可数
名词，结合句意可知，此处指不止一个碎片，应用复数形式，故填pieces。
30．考查形容词。句意：作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆，瓷器是可以触摸的历史。空处应填形容词作
定语，修饰名词history，touchable“可触摸的”，形容词，故填touchable。
31．an 32．enthusiastically 33．to explore 34．offering 35．which 36．featuring
37．from 38．are considered 39．people’s 40．awareness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及
文化意义。
31．考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安》成为了一部出人意料的热门影片，在上映后的十天内，中国大
陆票房达到了惊人的6亿元。“600 million yuan”看作一个整体，此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元
票房”，用不定冠词，且impressive是以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．考查副词。句意：这部电影吸引了不同年龄层的观众，他们热情地与银幕上的人物一起朗诵诗歌，
带领他们踏上一段奇妙的旅程。此处应用副词enthusiastically修饰动词recite，作状语，故填
enthusiastically。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人，而且让世界探索唐诗丰富的传统和“中国诗歌
宇宙”。allow sb./sth. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”。故填to explore。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事围绕诗人高适和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要回顾了
以经济繁荣和文化进步闻名的唐代光辉历史。句中有谓语centers，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作
状语，主语the story和动词offer是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填offering。
35．考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高适和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要回顾了以
经济繁荣和文化进步闻名的唐代光辉历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Tang era，指物，
且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：影片中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。
句中有谓语present，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语The 48 Tang poems，
且二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
37．考查介词。句意：这些诗歌把听众从沙漠带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。from...to固定搭配，意为
“从……到……”。故填from。
38．考查时态和语态。句意： 在中国，诗人及其诗歌被视为国宝。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性
事实，应用一般现在时，主语their poems和动词consider是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语
答案第4页，共2页是复数，be动词应用are，故填are considered。
39．考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗歌不仅描写了一个王朝的历史变迁，而且描写了人们对世界的认识。
此处表示“人们的”，应用名词所有格作定语，故填people’s。
40．考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处应用名
词awareness作宾语，不可数，故填awareness。
41．which 42．marking 43．the 44．be used 45．stable 46．To ensure 47．with
48．and 49．Currently 50．regions
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中远海运特种运输股份有限公司旗下的“天乐”轮周一从广州港启航，这
标志着广州港首条常态化直航巴西的南美东航线正式开通，该航线也成为今年广州港新增的第5条金砖
国家海运航线。
41．考查定语从句。句意：由中远海运特种运输有限公司运营的“天乐”轮于周一从中国南方的广州市
启航，标志着从广东省广州港到巴西的第一条定期直接航线正式开通。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先
行词为The “Tian Le” vessel，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填
which。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词，动词mark和其逻辑主语（前文整句话）之间是
主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表结果。故填marking。
43．考查冠词。句意：同上。序数词first前应用定冠词。故填the。
44．考查动词语态。句意：未来，该航线将至少使用8艘多功能船，每两周运行一次，为中国和南美之
间提供稳定的双向航运服务。动词use和主语之间是被动关系，应用其被动结构和will构成一般将来时的
被动语态。故填be used。
45．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰空后的名词services，应用其形容词stable“稳定的”，作定语。故填
stable。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保证水果和肉类等冷链产品的新鲜运输，它还配备了冷藏集装箱插头。
根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写。故填To ensure。
47．考查介词。句意：为了保证水果和肉类等冷链产品的新鲜运输，它还配备了冷藏集装箱插头。be
equipped with意为“配备”，为固定短语。故填with。
48．考查连词。句意：广州港南沙一期和二期业务拓展部副主任沈家宇表示：“这条直达南美的航线将
航程缩短了至少五天，降低了进出口业务的物流成本和运输时间。”根据句意可知，import与export是并
列关系，共同作businesses的定语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
49．考查副词。句意：目前，从广州港南沙出发的对外贸易航线已扩大到150多条，连接100多个国家和地区的300多个港口进行海上贸易。修饰整句，应用副词currently“目前”，作状语。句首字母大写，故
填Currently。
50．考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空前more than 100 countries and可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
故填regions。
51．to send 52．that/which 53．souvenirs 54．brightest 55．was named 56．However
57．It 58．Competing 59．stood 60．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了日本天才少女池江与中国选手张雨霏在亚运会一战，虽不敌张雨
霏，但仍收获了观众的掌声和对手的尊重。张雨霏在赛后表示要给池江送上一份礼物，增强双方的联系。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了追逐奖牌和荣誉，中国奥运和世界冠军张雨菲在亚运会上的另一个愿
望是给日本游泳明星池江丽子送一份礼物，在这两个亚洲女子游泳强国之间建立更深的联系。此处不定
式作表语，说明主语wish的内容。故填to send。
52．考查定语从句。句意：我希望送她一件能代表中国传统和习俗，并且她会喜欢的礼物。空处引导定
语从句修饰先行词gift，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
53．考查名词的数。句意：我想带一些可爱的熊猫纪念品作为礼物回日本。souvenir为可数名词，根据上
文some可知用复数。故填souvenirs。
54．考查最高级。句意：池江是2018年雅加达亚运会上最耀眼的游泳明星。根据上文定冠词，以及下文
语境可知，“最耀眼”符号语境，应用最高级。故填brightest。
55．考查时态语态。句意：当时年仅18岁的她获得了6枚金牌，被评为最有价值选手。主语与谓语构成
被动关系，根据上文As an 18-year-old back then可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。
故填was named。
56．考查副词。句意：然而，在2019年，池江被诊断出患有白血病。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，
且有逗号应用副词however，首字母大写。故填However。
57．考查it用法。句意：对于这位明星来说，重返泳池并不容易，她一直在努力达到自己的巅峰。此处
为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。
58．考查非谓语打工次。句意：在与张的女子100米蝶泳比赛中，池江在周三的比赛中表现不佳，以58
秒98的成绩排名第五。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是wasn't，compete与逻辑主语Ikee构成主动
关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Competing。
59．考查时态。句意：因此，当池江在周日的杭州女子4x100米自由泳接力比赛中获得银牌时站上领奖
台时，这位日本明星受到了观众的热烈欢迎。根据后文received可知为一般过去时。故填stood。
答案第6页，共2页60．考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“受到热烈欢迎”，短语为receive a warm reception。故填a。
61．saying 62．had been exported 63．translated 64．categories 65．a 66．on/upon
67．global 68．its 69．where 70．growth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国的网络文学在海外的人气持续上升的现状和
影响。
61． 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的网络文学产业在海外产生了越来越大的影响，甚至有人说它可以与
美国和韩国的电影和电视节目相提并论。根据空前的with some even可知，此处为with复合结构，即
“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语some与say“说”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给动词的现
在分词saying，作宾补。故填saying。
62．考查时态和语态。句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计输出1.6万多部，其中实体图书授
权6400多部，网络译著9600多部。结合句意可知，export“输出”与其主语16.000 Chinese online works of
literature构成动宾关系，又根据时间状语By the end of 2022 可知，此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故填
had been exported。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计输出1.6万多部，其中实体图书授
权6400多部，网络译著9600多部。分析句子结构可知，本空为非谓语作定语，translate“翻译”与其逻辑
主语online works构成动宾关系，故此处填translate的过去分词translated，作定语，修饰online works。故
填translated。
64．考查名词复数。句意：在15个主要类别中，城市小说、东西方奇幻小说、游戏小说、科幻小说成为
最受海外读者欢迎的5大类型。category“类别”为可数名词，又根据数量词15 可知，此处用所给名词的
复数形式categories，作介词Among的宾语。故填categories。
65．考查冠词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示，
中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。此处“member”与Wang
Xiang构成同位语，故用不定冠词a“一位”。故填a。
66．考查介词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示，
中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。结合空前的focus可知，本
空填on或upon，“focus on/upon...”为固定短语，意为“关注……,聚焦……”。故填on或upon。
67．考查词形容词。句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球
文化中心。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词global“全球的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语cultural
center。故填global。
68．考查代词。句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词reach和
influence。故填its。
69．考查定语从句。句意：去年，16部中国网络文学作品首次被纳入大英图书馆的中文馆藏，所有这些
作品都首次发表在数字阅读平台起点上，读者可以在起点上阅读各种中国网络文学。分析句子结构可知，
本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform Qidian，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where，引导定
语从句。故填where。
70．考查词名词。句意：根据中国社科院今年4月发布的数据，2022年国内网络文学市场收入达到389.3
亿元，同比增长8.8%。由空前的冠词a可知，本空填名词形式growth“增长”。故填growth。
71．enjoys 72．remarkable 73．with 74．a 75．relatively 76．which 77．witnessing
78．affected 79．is located 80．visitor
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的气候特点。
71．考查时态。句意：上海位于东亚季风气候的亚热带，四季明显，气候湿润。分析句子结构可知，空
处作谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是“Shanghai”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填
enjoys。
72．考查形容词。句意：上海位于东亚季风气候的亚热带，四季明显，气候湿润。根据“seasons”可知，
空处需填形容词作定语，remarkable作形容词，表示“显著的”，符合句意。故填remarkable。
73．考查介词。句意：4月1日标志着春天的开始，持续65天，直到6月气温回升。end up with表示
“以……结束”，符合句意。故填with。
74．考查冠词。句意：冬季将于11月27日抵达上海大地，为期125天，于次年3月的最后一天结束。a
period of表示“一段时间”，用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
75．考查副词。句意：虽然夏天很热，秋天比较凉爽，但是冬天比较冷。根据“cold”可知，空处需填副
词作状语修饰形容词。故填relatively。
76．考查定语从句。句意：持续的季风雨，6月中旬开始，通常持续20至30天，到7月中旬结束，降雨
量在250毫米左右。分析句子结构可知，“__6___ comes in the middle of June, usually lasts 20 to 30 days to
end in the middle of July”是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“monsoon rain”，应用which引导
定语从句。故填which。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：持续的季风雨，6月中旬开始，通常持续20至30天，到7月中旬结束，降
雨量在250毫米左右。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“lasts”，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语
“The continual monsoon rain”和“witness”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填witnessing。
答案第8页，共2页78．考查非谓语动词。句意：风暴经常发生在七月到九月之间，这个季节经常受到台风活动的影响。分
析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“occur”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“a season”和“affect”之间是被
动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填affected。
79．考查时态语态。句意：上海位于东岸中纬度陆块。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，描述客
观事实用一般现在时，be located in表示“位于，坐落于”，主语是“Shanghai”，故填is located。
80．考查名词。句意：暖流和冷空气是频繁的访客。根据“a frequent”可知，空处需填单数名词，visitor
作名词，表示“访客”，符合句意。故填visitor。
81．leaving 82．shocked 83．with 84．a 85．would have died 86．apparently 87．
to find 88．where 89．was offered 90．generosity
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述主人公BillStone对遇难乌鸦有爱心和得到回报的故事，体现了人与
自然的和谐共处。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年4月，65岁的Bill Stone是一位热情的后院鸟类观察者，他
花了多年时间为乌鸦家庭留下食物。当他发现乌鸦送给他的礼物时，他震惊了。固定搭配spend +时间
doing sth.(花费时间做某事)。故填 leaving。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年4月，65岁的Bill Stone是一位热情的后院鸟类观察者，他花了多年
时间为乌鸦家庭留下食物。当他发现乌鸦送给他的礼物时，他震惊了。 leave sb. done结构，意为“使某
人被做”，shock和主语Bill Stone是被动关系，应用过去分词作主语补足语，这里是它的被动态 sb. be
left done。故填shocked。
3. 考查形容词。句意：五年前，他在自家前院里救出了两只从巢里掉下来的小鸟，之后他就开始熟悉这
个鸟类家族。固定搭配be familiar with，意为“对……熟悉”。故填 with。
4. 考查冠词。句意：他甚至把食物和水放在树下，以防它们再次倒下。“又一次”为固定搭配，a second
time。故填a。
5. 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有Stone及时的帮助，它们早就死了。主句中对过去的虚拟，表示“原
本会”，应用would have done的形式。故填would have died。
6. 考查副词。句意：然后，他开始定期把鸟食扔进他的前院，乌鸦显然注意到了。修饰动词，所以用副
词形式作状语。故填apparently。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，当Stone正在准备他的日常喂养程序时，他惊讶地发现了一个用苏打
罐标签装饰的冷杉树枝。be surprised to do sth.，固定搭配，以“惊讶于做某事”不定式作原因状语。故填
to find。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：不仅如此，还留在了他喂乌鸦的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词spot，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，此处应该填关系副词where。故填where。
9. 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：第二天，他又收到了另一个，他被这个发现惊呆了。此处是句子
的谓语，因为逻辑关系 he和offer是被 动 关系，且描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
故 填was offered。
10. 考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是慷慨的问题，这是创造，这是艺术。介词of 后应该接名词generosity作
宾语，不可数。故填generosity。
91．locals 92．exactly 93．to see 94．involves 95．the 96．is composed 97．its
98．which/that 99．on/upon 100．confident
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了学习一门语言的方法和技巧。文中提到，学习一门语言并
不需要掌握所有的单词，只需要掌握那些使用频率较高的词汇就能达到较好的语言水平，并进入日常交
流。此外，文章还提供了一些学习语言的建议。
91．考查名词。句意：你知道如果你在旅行时不能和当地人交流是多么的失望，你可能会认为学习一门
新语言是一项艰巨的任务。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，local意为“当地人”，此处表示复数意
义。故填locals。
92．考查副词。句意：我们算出了学好一门语言确切地需要多少单词。分析句子，设空处使用exact的副
词exactly作状语，意为“确切地”。故填exactly。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：一组语言学家设计了一个测试，看看你知道多少英语单词。分析句子，句
中have created为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构表示目的作状语。故填to
see。
94．考查动词。句意：英语中有20多万个单词，但测试只涉及其中的50个。分析句子，设空处使用动词
作谓语，根据前文的are可知，此处使用一般现在时。主语the test为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该使用
第三人称单数。故填involves。
95．考查冠词。句意：语言学家认为，如果你把你能理解的50个单词的数量乘以500，你就几乎掌握了
你的英语词汇量。句中the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
96．考查动词。句意：一个词目由一个词根(比如：walk)和它所有的词形变化(walked、walking、walker
等)组成。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；
同时A lemma与compose之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填is composed。
97．考查代词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰inflections。故
填its。
答案第10页，共2页98．考查定语从句。句意：英语中最常用的词目有800到10000种。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定
语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词lemmas，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that或者
which。
99．考查介词。句意：他建议人们关注这些词目。句中focus on/upon为固定短语，意为“集中注意力
于……”。故填on/upon。
100．考查形容词。句意：他们将有信心开始交谈，在餐馆点菜，以及处理其他日常交流。分析句子，设
空处使用confidence形容词confident作表语，意为“自信的”。故填confident。
