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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 05
(2023春·河南开封·高三通许县第一高级中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wandering on the Wanning Bridge along the Beijing Central Axis and opening 1 mobile app,
tourists can see a lovable cartoon animal appear on the screen, showing them around the ancient busy street
market, introducing kite-making techniques, and exploring the production process of Beijing-style cheongsam, a
traditional dress.
The app, by overlaying virtual digital content on top of the real space, 2 (digital) reproduces the
historical scene of the Central Axis and the disappeared cultural relics buildings, providing the public 3
an immersive (沉浸式的) reality experience.
First 4 (create) in the Yuan Dynasty (1271~1368), the Beijing Central Axis, or Zhongzhouxian,
5 (cover) 7.8 kilometers between the Yongding Gate in the south of the city and the Drum Tower and Bell
Tower in the north. Most of the major old-city buildings of Beijing sit along this axis.
“Digital products can show the unique charm of the Central Axis by 6 (break) through the
boundaries of time and space,” said Tao Yingchun, 7 is one of the exhibition organizers.
Chen Mingiie, director of the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau, said that Beijing’s Central Axis
reflects Chinese philosophy, such as respect for nature and 8 (appreciate) of the harmonious co-
existence of man 9 nature. “Such digital technologies can 10 (use) to showcase the value of
the time-honoured Central Axis in a fashionable manner,” Chen added.
(2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Diaojiaolou is a traditional residence of several ethnic minorities in China such as the Miao, Zhuang, Buyi
and Tujia people. You can find a group of these houses 11 (locate) beside a river or in the 12
(mountain) areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan and Sichuan. The history of Diaojiaolou 13 (stretch) back
1400 years.
The traditional residence, typically two to three stories high, is a wooden house built on stilts (柱子). The
unusual structure is considered 14 masterpiece of clever carpentry. The high 15 (hang) floors
of the structure are held up by wooden stilts, which give the house an unsteady appearance from afar. But a
Diaojiaolou is, in fact, firmly fixed with its stilts further reinforced by stone blocks at 16 (they) bases.
The ground floor tends 17 (use) as storage space for firewood and farming equipment. Livestock (牲畜)
stay on the ground floor, while people always live 18 it.These stilted buildings sheltered people from fierce beasts in ancient times. Nowadays they continue to
provide protection from venomous snakes and insects 19 are not uncommon throughout China. These
buildings also help prevent humidity-related diseases in southern China. 20 (additional), the cool breeze
blowing through the windows of the upper levels acts like a kind of natural air conditioner.
(2022秋·江苏盐城·高三盐城市伍佑中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING-Chinese scientists have completed the life-cycle 21 (grow) experiments of rice and
Arabidopsis in the Chinese space station and 22 (successful) obtained their seeds, said the Chinese
Academy of Sciences (CAS) on Monday.
With the safe 23 (land) of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship’s return capsule at the Dongfeng landing site
Sunday night, the seeds of rice and Arabidopsis, 24 have undergone a 120-day life cycle, 25
(deliver) to China’s manned space program’s space application system along with other samples. According to the
CAS website, previously, 26 (scientist) worldwide have only managed to obtain the seeds of a few crops
like Arabidopsis, rape, wheat and peas in space, except 27 the major food crop-rice. The Chinese
research team 28 (complete) the full life-cycle growth experiment of rice for the first time in the world.
It has also systematically studied the effects of microgravity on flowering in space using the model plant
Arabidopsis, the CAS said.
The experiments, 29 (undertake) by the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences under
the CAS, were conducted from July 29 to Nov 25. During this period, the astronauts collected the rice samples at
the germination stage on Sept 21, the Arabidopsis samples at the flowering stage on Oct 12, and both samples at
their seed maturity stage on Nov 25. The samples 30 (be) then stored in the cryogenic storage device.
(2023·四川南充·模拟预测)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Chuanbei Big Puppet (木偶) Show” in Nanchong, Sichuan Province, 31 (list) as an item of
national intangible cultural heritage since 2006. And 32 makes this traditional performance so special is
the use of life-sized puppets.
The art dates back over 300 years, and 82-year-old Li Siyuan is a 33 (recognize) master of his trade.
You can’t 34 (simple) rely on your hands to perform the big puppet show. Footwork is needed as
well. The puppets, through the control of puppeteers, can dress up, light 35 candle, and even perform
magical face-changing shows. Each puppet is at least 1.8 meters tall, and weighs over 20 kilograms. 36
试卷第2页,共3页takes skill and effort to really control them well.
“The traditional puppet, along with the ability 37 (control) it, is fast becoming a rarity in China. So,
38 (pass) this dying cultural heritage from one generation 39 the next is becoming a real challenge,”
noted Li.
The good news is that the big puppet show in Nanchong is slowly gaining 40 (accept) and popularity
among younger generations. Masters like Li Siyuan hope this age-old art and tradition can thrive in the modern
era.
(2023秋·陕西榆林·高三校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Backlight 226 is a rare bookstore in Shanghai, as it offers books by visually impaired (损伤) people to
those with visual impairments. 41 (locate) in the city’s leafy Nanchang Street, the store has been a
fixture in the area since 2022, providing much-needed reading materials to the blind community.
“People may only know about the famous Helen Keller, but there are famous blind Chinese 42
(writer) as well,” said Han Ying, the manager of Backlight 226, referring to the American author and activist 43
lost her sight and hearing at an early age.
Han partially lost her vision after an accident aged 21 and 44 (become) completely blind five years
later. She said she had to give up 45 (teach) calligraphy, and the way she read was also affected.
Now, aged 43, she relies 46 special apps designed for the visually impaired and spends most of her
time at the bookstore. There, she promotes reading among visually impaired people and the bookstore 47
(equip) with facilities that allow the visually impaired 48 (read) more comfortably.
“Backlight 226 is a start,” Han said. “There will 49 (definite) be more like it across the country so
that we can make the public know more about the special groups 50 their world.”
(2023秋·云南大理·高三统考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
David, now a 54-year-old former animator from Toulouse, France, 51 (be) homeless since he lost
his apartment two years ago. With nowhere else to stay, he built his own castle out of the recycled.
Using his experience as an animator, he 52 (steady) built himself a fairytale castle out of recycled
and painted blocks of foam (泡沫) found in dustbins. Before long, his home gained 53 (popular) among
both children and adults.
Apart from constantly improving his foam castle by adding 54 (variety) of accessories, David also
hosted creative workshops for children 55 a voluntary basis every Sunday. He never bothered anyoneand locals seemed to love his beautiful castle. Some were shocked to learn he used it as a home, 56
(assume) that it was an artistic installation paid by the local council.
57 everyone seemed to be in awe of David’s talent, local authorities weren’t impressed. On
Christmas Eve, they sent 58 homeless person a rather inappropriate gift, a letter urging that he 59
(remove) his castle as soon as possible.
“It is made of foam, so if it caught fire, the person inside could die and the fire could spread,” a spokesperson
for the Toumefeuille town hall said. He added that it was the mayor’s responsibility 60 (ensure) the
safety of the town’s citizens.
(2023秋·湖北·高三统考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式
Luosifen is a combination of river snails and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China.
Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it 61
(walk) down the street! Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy
and sour taste stimulates 62 (people) appetite. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and
spiciness is 63 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add extra chili, fresh green
vegetables or garlic 64 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails
don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 65 (use) to flavor the soup. There being many choices of 66
(package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook
Luosifen-based hotpot 67 (they). Admittedly, Luosifen has become 68 must-try dish for those
enthusiasts seeking a genuine cuisine. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 69 enjoying a
bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 70
(true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
(2023秋·广西柳州·高三柳州高级中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before
dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade.
The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread 71 (popular) in rural areas
across China, 72 (date) back to about 2,000 years ago when sacrificial (祭祀的) activities were
performed to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed
试卷第4页,共3页into a folk custom 73 (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival 74 (remove) bad
luck and bring a fresh start in the new year.
Wangmazui is in Longxian county, 75 (previous) known as Long Zhou, which is famous for
shehuo parades 76 (feature) authentic performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county
was named the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.
More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of 77 involves dozens or
hundreds of villagers. 78 (participate) usually perform on horses or pickup trucks, showing different
performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.
Wang, 65, has clear 79 (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has
been engaged in shehuo performances 80 generations,” he said. “I started to watch the show in my
childhood, and now I joined them by making face-painting.”
(2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name 81 (know)
to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhou has
gradually formed 82 (it) own urban character. 83 busy Shanghai, you will slow down and
relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their 84
(day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding 85 (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 86
rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 87 (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to
him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who 88 (live) a thousand years ago. The other
was Su Shi. His open-minded personality 89 diligence for his people left many much-told tales.
Seemingly, 90 (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.
(2023春·河北石家庄·高三石家庄二中校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a
91 (grow) number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek
unique, relaxing holiday experiences.
In recent years reverse tourism 92 (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young 93(professional) who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten
track 94 enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of
rooms 95 (book) at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations,
96 often involves expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, less-known attractions are not as
“commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural
encounters. And 97 (like) popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online 98
(expose) can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, 99 senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that
reverse tourism will 100 (definite) become one of the future directions for the market and is an
opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy.
试卷第6页,共3页参考答案:
1.a 2.digitally 3.with 4.created 5.covers 6.breaking 7.who 8.
appreciation 9.and 10.be used
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个被用来展示北京中轴线魅力的应用程序。
1.考查冠词。句意:游客漫步在北京中轴线上的万宁桥上,打开手机app,屏幕上就会出现一个可爱的
卡通动物,带他们参观古老热闹的街市,介绍风筝制作技术,探索传统服饰北京旗袍的制作过程。app指
应用程序,是可数名词,在句中是单数形式,作opening的宾语,空格处用不定冠词,mobile以辅音音素
开头。故填a。
2.考查副词。句意:该应用程序通过将虚拟数字内容叠加在真实空间之上,以数字方式再现中轴线的历
史场景和消失的文物建筑,为公众提供身临其境的现实体验。此句主语是The app,谓语是reproduces,
空格处修饰动词,要用副词形式。digital“数码的,数字的”,形容词,其副词形式是digitally。故填
digitally。
3.考查介词。句意:该应用程序通过将虚拟数字内容叠加在真实空间之上,以数字方式再现中轴线的历
史场景和消失的文物建筑,为公众提供身临其境的现实体验。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供某人某物”。
故填with。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:北京中轴线始于元代(1271~1368),从城市南部的永定门到北部的鼓楼和钟楼,
全长7.8公里。此句主语是the Beijing Central Axis,第五空处应是谓语动词,此空是非谓语动词作状语,
主语和create之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填created。
5.考查动词时态。句意:北京中轴线始于元代(1271~1368),从城市南部的永定门到北部的鼓楼和钟楼,
全长7.8公里。空格处是句子谓语,句子讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,谓语
动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:“数字产品可以通过突破时间和空间的界限来展示中轴线的独特魅力,”展
览组织者之一陶迎春说。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,空格处用动名词形式。故填breaking。
7.考查定语从句。句意:“数字产品可以通过突破时间和空间的界限来展示中轴线的独特魅力,”展览
组织者之一陶迎春说。空格后是非限制性定语从句,修饰Tao Yingchun,关系词指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
8.考查名词。句意:北京市文物局局长陈明杰表示,北京的中轴线反映了中国哲学,比如尊重自然,欣
赏人与自然的和谐共处。空格处与and前面的respect是并列的,都是such as的宾语,因此空格处填名词;
appreciate“动词,欣赏”;appreciation不可数名词,欣赏。故填appreciation。
9.考查连词。句意:北京市文物局局长陈明杰表示,北京的中轴线反映了中国哲学,比如尊重自然,欣赏人与自然的和谐共处。man和nature是并列的,用and连接。故填and。
10.考查被动语态。句意:这些数字技术可以用一种时尚的方式展示历史悠久的中轴线的价值。can是情
态动词,后接动词原形;主语Such digital technologies与use之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填be
used。
11.located 12.mountainous 13.stretches 14.a 15.hanging 16.their 17.to be
used 18.above/over 19.that/which 20.Additionally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了我国苗族、布依族、壮族和土家族等少数民族特色建筑物
——吊脚楼的历史、工艺及功能等。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以在云南、广西、湖南和四川的河边或山区找到一群这样的房子。分
析提示词locate(把……安置在/建造于)作后置定语修饰名词houses,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语houses
之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式,故填located。
12.考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用mountain的形容词形式mountainous来修饰名词area,表
示“多山的”。故填mountainous。
13.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:吊脚楼的历史可以追溯到1400年前。分析句子结构可知,此处应
为谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处描述的是客观事实,stretch back意为“追溯到”,用一般现在时态,
没有被动语态,主语the history是单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。故填stretches。
14.考查冠词。句意:这种不寻常的结构被认为是灵巧木工的杰作。可数名词masterpiece在句中表示
“一件杰作”,泛指,需要不定冠词修饰,故填a。
15.考查非谓语动词。句意:结构的高悬垂地板由木桩支撑,从远处看,这给了房子一个不稳定的外观。
此空是非谓语作定语修饰floors of the structure,hang表示“悬浮(在空中)”,与floors为主动关系,故填
hanging。
16.考查物主代词。句意:但事实上,吊脚楼是牢固固定的,它的高跷在基座上用石块进一步加固。空
格修饰名词bases,做定语,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:一楼通常用作木柴和农具的储存空间。固定搭配tend to do sth. 意为“通常
做,倾向于做,往往会做”用动词不定式作宾语,又因tend与主语之间为被动关系,应用不定式的被动
式。故填to be used。
18.考查介词。句意:牲畜住在一楼,而人总是住在上面。根据上文中的“Livestock stay on the ground
floor”以及表示“对比”的连词while可知,此处应表示“在……上方”,用介词为above或者over。故填
above/over。
答案第2页,共2页19.考查关系代词。句意:现在,它们继续保护人们免受毒蛇和昆虫的侵害,这些在中国并不罕见。设
空处引导定语从句,先行词为snakes and insects,因定语从句缺少主语,故填which/that。
20.考查副词。句意:此外,从上层窗户吹进来的凉风就像一种天然的空调。分析句子结构可知,此处
为副词作状语修饰后面整个句子,addition的副词为additionally,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填
Additionally。
21.growth 22.successfully 23.landing 24.which 25.were delivered 26.scientists
27.for 28.has completed 29.undertaken 30.were
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国科学家已经在中国空间站完成了水稻和拟南芥的生
命周期生长实验,并成功获得了它们的种子。
21.考查名词。句意:中国科学院周一表示,中国科学家已经在中国空间站完成了水稻和拟南芥的生命
周期生长实验,并成功获得了它们的种子。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词修饰名词“experiments”,意
为“生长实验”。故填growth。
22.考查副词。句意:中国科学院周一表示,中国科学家已经在中国空间站完成了水稻和拟南芥的生命
周期生长实验,并成功获得了它们的种子。修饰动词“obtain”用副词形式。故填successfully。
23.考查名词。句意:随着神舟14号飞船返回舱于周日晚在东风着陆点安全着陆,经过120天生命周期
的水稻和拟南芥种子与其他样品一起被运送到中国载人航天工程的空间应用系统。分析句子成分,空处
为名词,充当with的宾语。故填landing。
24.考查定语从句。句意:随着神舟14号飞船返回舱于周日晚在东风着陆点安全着陆,经过120天生命
周期的水稻和拟南芥种子与其他样品一起被运送到中国载人航天工程的空间应用系统。这里为定语从句
的关系词,先行词为“the seeds of rice and Arabidopsis”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词
which。故填which。
25.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:随着神舟14号飞船返回舱于周日晚在东风着陆点安全着陆,经
过120天生命周期的水稻和拟南芥种子与其他样品一起被运送到中国载人航天工程的空间应用系统。这
里为本句谓语动词,该句子描述的是过去的事情,时态为一般过去时;主语为“the seeds of rice and
Arabidopsis”,复数,和动词“deliver”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填were delivered。
26.考查名词的数。句意:据中科院网站报道,此前,除了主要的粮食作物水稻外,世界各地的科学家
只能在太空中获得拟南芥、油菜、小麦和豌豆等少数作物的种子。根据本句谓语“have managed”可判断,
主语为名词的复数形式。故填scientists。
27.考查固定搭配。句意:据中科院网站报道,此前,除了主要的粮食作物水稻外,世界各地的科学家
只能在太空中获得拟南芥、油菜、小麦和豌豆等少数作物的种子。固定搭配:except for,意为“除了……”,符合句意。故填for。
28.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国研究小组在世界上首次完成了水稻全生命周期生长实验。这里为
本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“for the first time”可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语为“The Chinese
research team”,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has completed。
29.考查非谓语动词。句意:该实验由中国科学院分子植物科学卓越研究中心负责,于7月29日至11月
25日进行。这里为非谓语动词作定语,对experiments进行补充说明,动词undertake和名词the
experiments之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填undertaken。
30.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然后将样品保存在低温储存装置中。根据空格后的then可知,本句时
态为一般过去时;主语为“the samples”,复数,谓语动词用were。故填were。
31.has been listed 32.What 33.recognized/recognised 34.simply 35.a 36.It
37.to control 38.passing 39.to 40.acceptance
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了四川南充的“川北大木偶表演”相关技艺和现状。
31.考查动词时态和语态。句意:四川南充的“川北大木偶表演”于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗
产名录。分析句子结构可知,list作本句谓语,根据时间状语since 2006可知,应用现在完成时,又主语
是The “Chuanbei Big Puppet (木偶) Show”,两者是被动关系,应该用被动语态,所以用现在完成时的被动
语态。故填has been listed。
32.考查主语从句。句意:这种传统表演的特别之处在于使用真人大小的木偶。分析句子结构可知,空
处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填What。
33.考查形容词。句意:这门艺术有300多年的历史,82岁的李思远是这一行业公认的大师。分析句子
结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,此处修饰人,应该用-ed形容词recognized或者
recognised,意为“公认的,认可的”。故填recognized或者recognised。
34.考查副词。句意:你不能简单地依靠你的手来表演大型木偶戏。提示修饰空后的动词,用副词
simply作状语,意为“简单地”。故填simply。
35.考查冠词。句意:木偶通过木偶师的控制,可以打扮,点燃蜡烛,甚至表演神奇的变脸表演。candle
为可数名词,句中用的单数,前应用不定冠词修饰,candle发音为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故
填a。
36.考查代词。句意:要真正控制好它们需要技巧和努力。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:it
takes sth. to do sth.意为“做某事需要某物”,所以此处应填it作形式主语。故填It。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:传统的木偶,以及操控木偶的能力,在中国正迅速变得稀罕。分析句子结
答案第4页,共2页构可知,本句已有谓语动词is,所以control用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是ability,其后学用不定式作后
置定语;ability to do...“做……的能力”。故填to control。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,将这种濒临灭绝的文化遗产一代一代地传承下去是一项真正的挑战。
分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is,所以pass应该用非谓语形式,本句缺少主语,所以此处应用
动名词作主语。故填passing。
39.考查介词。句意:因此,将这种濒临灭绝的文化遗产一代一代地传承下去是一项真正的挑战。此处
考查固定搭配:pass sth. to sb意为“把某物传给某人”。故填to。
40.考查名词。句意:好消息是,南充的大型木偶戏正在慢慢获得年轻一代的认可和欢迎。分析句子结
构可知,空处和后文的popularity并列,所以空处应填名词作并列宾语,accept的名词形式是acceptance。
故填acceptance。
41.Located 42.writers 43.who/that 44.became 45.teaching 46.on/upon 47.is
equipped/has been equipped 48.to read 49.definitely 50.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“逆光226”是上海一家残疾人友好书店,视障人群可以在此感受阅读的快
乐。店长Han Ying是一位后天失明者,鼓舞身处逆境的人向光而行。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:这家店位于绿树成荫的南昌街,自2022年以来一直是该地区的固定设施,
为盲人社区提供急需的阅读材料。分析句子成分可知,此处填非谓语动词;动词locate与其逻辑主语the
store存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用所给动词的过去分词located作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。
故填Located。
42.考查名词复数。句意:“人们可能只知道著名的海伦·凯勒,但中国也有著名的盲人作家,”逆光
226的经理Han Ying说。她指的是这位美国作家和活动人士,早年就失去了视力和听力。根据空前there
are可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式writers。故填writers。
43.考查定语从句。句意:“人们可能只知道著名的海伦·凯勒,但中国也有著名的盲人作家,”逆光
226的经理Han Ying说。她指的是这位美国作家和活动人士,早年就失去了视力和听力。分析句子结构
可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语;且先行词是the American author and
activist,故此处用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。
44.考查动词时态。句意:她在21岁的一次事故中部分失明,5年后完全失明。根据空前Han partially
lost her vision且陈述的是过去发生的动作可知,此处的谓语动词用所给动词的过去式became。故填
became。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:她说她不得不放弃教书法,她的阅读方式也受到了影响。“give up doing
sth”意为“放弃做某事”,为固定用法。故填teaching。46.考查介词。句意:如今,43岁的她依靠为视障人士设计的特殊应用程序,大部分时间都在书店里度
过。“rely on/upon sth”意为“依靠某物”,为固定搭配。故填on或者upon。
47.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在那里,她鼓励视障人士阅读,书店配备了让视障人士更舒适地阅
读的设施。根据空前she promotes reading可知,此处用一般现在时;又因为动词equip与其主语the
bookstore是动宾关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态或用现在完成时的被动语态,表动作已完成。故
填is equipped或者has been equipped。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里,她鼓励视障人士阅读,书店配备了让视障人士更舒适地阅读的设
施。“allow sb to do sth”意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定用法。故填to read。
49.考查副词。句意:全国肯定会有更多这样的活动,这样我们就可以让公众更多地了解特殊群体和他
们的世界。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的动词,应该用副词修饰。故填definitely。
50.考查连词。句意:全国肯定会有更多这样的活动,这样我们就可以让公众更多地了解特殊群体和他
们的世界。分析句子结构,根据前后文可知,此处表示递进关系,故用连词and。故填and。
51.has been 52.steadily 53.popularity 54.varieties 55.on 56.assuming 57.
Although/Though/While 58.the 59.should remove/remove 60.to ensure
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了法国一名无家可归的男子David用回收泡沫建造了一座复杂的城堡,但
当局因担心给身体带来危险而通知他将其拆除。
51.考查时态。句意:大卫现年54岁,曾是法国图卢兹的一名动画师,自从两年前失去公寓以来,他一
直无家可归。根据时间状语从句“since he lost his apartment two years ago”可知,主句应使用现在完成时,
主语David为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has been。故填has been。
52.考查副词。句意:利用他作为动画师的经验,他不断地用在垃圾箱里发现并回收和彩绘的泡沫块为
自己建造了一座童话般的城堡。此处应使用副词steadily修饰动词built。故填steadily。
53.考查不可数名词。句意:不久,他的家在儿童和成年人中都很受欢迎。短语gain popularity among意
为“受……欢迎;在……中受欢迎”,popularity为不可数名词,位于动词gain后作宾语。故填
popularity。
54.考查名词的单复数。句意:除了通过添加各种配件不断改进他的泡沫城堡外,大卫每个星期天还自
愿为孩子们举办创意研讨会。短语varieties of意为“各种各样的;多种多样的”。故填varieties。
55.考查介词。句意:除了通过添加各种配件不断改进他的泡沫城堡外,大卫每个星期天还自愿为孩子
们举办创意研讨会。固定短语on a...basis意为“在……的基础上”。故填on。
56.考查现在分词。句意:一些人震惊地得知他把它当作家,以为这是当地议会支付的艺术装置。分析
答案第6页,共2页句子结构可知,空格处为非谓语,动词assume与逻辑主语Some构成主动关系,应使用现在分词
assuming作伴随状语。故填assuming。
57.考查连词。句意:虽然当地每个人似乎都羡慕大卫的才华,但当地政府不以为然。分析前后句意可
知,空处应用连词although/though/while,表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,置于句首,首字母
大写。故填Although/Though/While。
58.考查冠词。句意:圣诞节前夕,他们给这个无家可归的人送了一份相当不合适的礼物,一封敦促他
尽快搬走他的城堡的信。此处the homeless person特指David,应使用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
59.考查虚拟语气。句意:圣诞节前夕,他们给这个无家可归的人送了一份相当不合适的礼物,一封敦
促他尽快搬走他的城堡的信。动词urge意为“催促;力劝;极力主张”后接宾语从句,从句应使用虚拟
语气,谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”,且should可省略。故填(should) remove。
60.查动词不定式。句意:他补充说,确保市民的安全是市长的责任。空前有抽象名词responsibility,后
接动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to ensure。
61.walking 62.people’s 63.what 64.to suit 65.are used 66.packaged 67.
themselves 68.a 69.or 70.truly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国广西柳州的一道特色美食——螺蛳粉。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市,许多餐馆彼此相邻,你走在
街上都能闻到它的味道!分析句子,句中can smell为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,you和walk之
间是主动关系,故使用现在分词,作状语。故填walking。
62.考查名词所有格。句意:由于柳州气候潮湿,人们容易失去食欲,但酸辣的味道却能刺激人们的食
欲。根据句意,此处表示所属关系,即表示“人们的”,故使用名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s.
63.考查名词性从句。句意:其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子,设
空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语,意为“什么”,故使用what引导。故填what。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:食客还可以根据自己的口味,额外添加辣椒、新鲜绿色蔬菜或大蒜。分析
句子,句中can add谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示发出该动作的目的,故使用不定式,作
状语。故填to suit。
65.考查动词语态。句意:尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词,但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中,
而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子,句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语,同时,句中don’t appear表
示句子使用的是一般现在时,且snails与use之间是被动关系,故使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复
数,be动词使用are。故填are used。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在包装好的螺蛳粉有很多选择,人们可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜欢的螺蛳粉。分析句子,句中can prepare为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,package与Luosifen之间是
被动关系,故使用过去分词packaged作定语,意为“被包装的”。故填packaged。
67.考查反身代词。句意:有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。此处表示“人们自己做螺蛳粉火锅”,故使
用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
68.考查冠词。句意:诚然,螺蛳粉已经成为那些追求正宗美食的爱好者们必尝的一道菜。分析句子,
句中dish为可数名词,设空处应该使用冠词,此处表示泛指,同时must-try首字母为辅音音素,应用a。
故填a。
69.考查连词。句意:无论你是在柳州的街头探索,还是在远方享用一碗,螺蛳粉都会给你的味蕾留下
深刻印象,提供真正难忘的美食体验。分析句子,句中whether…or…为固定短语,意为“无论……还
是……”,故使用连词or将前后的现在分词进行连接。故填or。
70.考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用true的副词truly,修饰形容词unforgettable,作状语。
故填truly。
71.popularity 72.dates 73.staged 74.to remove 75.previously 76.featuring
77.which 78.Participants 79.memories 80.for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了民间习俗——社火游行的历史发展。
71.考查名词。句意:社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式,在中国农村地区广泛流行,可以追溯到大
约2000年前,那时候人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。结合空前形容词widespread可知,此处应用名词
popularity,表示“流行”,作动词enjoying的宾语。故填popularity。
72.考查时态。句意:社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式,在中国农村地区广泛流行,可以追溯到大
约2000年前,那时候人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。空处在句中作谓语,表示客观事实,所以用一般现在
时,主语the shehuo parade为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。
73.考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,随着唱歌和舞蹈成为游行的一部分,社火成为了一种在春节和元宵
节去除坏运气和给新的一年带来新的开始的民间习俗被搬上了舞台。分析句子可知,空处作非谓语动词,
stage与逻辑主语custom之间是被动关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式staged,作后置定语。故填
staged。
74.考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,随着唱歌和舞蹈成为游行的一部分,社火成为了一种在春节和元宵
节去除坏运气和给新的一年带来新的开始的民间习俗被搬上了舞台。结合语意可知,这种民间习俗的目
的是去除坏运气和带来新的开始,所以空处应用动词不定式形式,作目的状语。故填to remove。
75.考查副词。句意:王马咀村位于陇县,以前被称为“陇州”,这里以真实的表演和简单而精致的面
答案第8页,共2页部化妆而闻名。空处修饰过去分词known,应用副词形式,作状语,previously是副词,表示“以前,先
前”,符合题意。故填previously。
76.考查非谓语动词。句意:王马咀村位于陇县,以前被称为“陇州”,这里以真实的表演和简单而精
致的面部化妆而闻名。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,feature与逻辑主语shehuo parades之间为
主谓关系,所以用现在分词featuring,作后置定语。故填featuring。
77.考查定语从句。句意:每年,陇县都会举办100多场社火活动,每场活动都有数十或数百名村民参
加。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词shehuo festivals,先行词指物,关系词在从句中
作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
78.考查名词复数。句意:参加者通常在马匹或皮卡上表演,表演不同的节目,包括高跷舞和旱船。结
合语意可知,此处表示参与者在马匹或者皮卡上表演,空处应用名词participant,表示“参与者”,使用
复数形式,表示泛指,作句子主语,participants置于句首,首字母大写。故填Participants。
79.考查名词复数。句意:现年65岁的王大爷对自己小时候每年的表演记忆犹新。空处在句中作宾语,
要用名词,结合句中when he was a child可知,此处表示小时候每年的表演的记忆,为复数含义,所以此
处用名词的复数形式。故填memories。
80.考查介词。句意:“我家几代人都从事社火表演,”他说。for generations“几代人、祖辈”,为固定
短语,符合题意,所以空处应用介词for。故填for。
81.known 82.its 83.Unlike 84.daily 85.annually 86.who 87.to benefit
88.lived 89.and 90.mentioning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式
和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
81.考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年,杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。此处为make+宾语+宾补
结构,且know与name构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填known。
82.考查代词。句意:杭州气候宜人,战争少,逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。修饰名词character应用形
容词性物主代词its。故填its。
83.考查介词。句意:不像繁忙的上海,一旦你来到这里,你会放慢脚步,放松一下。后跟名词作宾语,
表示“不像”应用unlike,首字母大写。故填Unlike。
84.考查形容词。句意:杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。修饰名词life应用形容词daily,
作定语。故填daily。
85.考查副词。句意:难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。修饰动词expand应用副词annually,作状
语。故填annually。86.考查定语从句。句意:其中一位是白居易,他重建了西湖,并建造了一个新的银行,以造福当地人。
非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bai Juyi,在从句中作主语,指人,故填who。
87.考查非谓语动词。句意:其中一位是白居易,他重建了西湖,并建造了一个新的银行,以造福当地
人。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式作目的状语,故填to benefit。
88.考查时态。句意:说到他,听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据后面的时间状语a
thousand years ago可知为一般过去时。故填lived。
89.考查连词。句意:他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知
为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
90.考查非谓语动词。句意:似乎,一千年后提起他的名字,人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语应
用动名词形式,故填mentioning。
91.growing 92.has emerged 93.professionals 94.and 95.booked 96.which
97.unlike 98.exposure 99.a 100.definitely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是越来越多的中国度假者倾向于将休闲的时间花在不太知名的度
假胜地,这种反向旅游成为中国年轻度假者选择的一种新趋势。
91.考查形容词。句意:与度假时涌向知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地的趋势相反,越来越多的中国度假
者倾向于在鲜为人知的度假胜地度过休闲时光,寻求独特、放松的度假体验。形容词growing (增加的、
增长的)作定语修饰名词number。故填growing。
92.考查时态。句意:近年来,反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。emerge为谓语动词,根
据时间状语in recent years可知,此处应使用现在完成时态,谓语动词emerge与主语reverse tourism之间
为主动关系,且主语是reverse tourism,谓语用单数形式。故填has emerged。
93.考查名词。句意:在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期中,大量度假者,尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城
市生活的年轻专业人士,避开了热门度假目的地,以摆脱传统,享受一些宁静。who引导的限制性定语
从句修饰该空(为先行词),该空用名词professional (专业人士),从句主语who指代先行词,结合从句
谓语复数形式,professional用复数形式。故填professionals。
94.考查并列连词。句意:在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期中,大量度假者,尤其是渴望逃离繁
忙城市生活的年轻专业人士,避开了热门度假目的地,以摆脱传统,享受一些宁静。get off the beaten
track和enjoy some peace and quiet并列关系,用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
95.考查过去分词。句意:根据在线旅行社去哪儿的数据,假期期间,在人迹罕至的城市,酒店预订的
房间数量同比增长了30%。逻辑主语rooms和非谓语动词book是被动关系,book用过去分词形式作定语,
答案第10页,共2页修饰名词rooms。故填booked。
96.考查定语从句关系词。句意:除了人群之外,一些度假者还选择了人迹罕至的地方,以节省前往热
门目的地的费用,这通常包括昂贵的机票、餐费和酒店住宿。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the
cost of trips,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词。故填which。
97.考查介词。句意:与热门目的地不同,一些开发不足、网上曝光率低的地方可以提供更多惊喜。结
合句意,用介词unlike (与……不同、不像),后接名词(短语)作宾语。故填unlike。
98.考查名词。句意:与热门目的地不同,一些开发不足、网上曝光率低的地方可以提供更多惊喜。介
词with后用名词作宾语,不可数名词exposure (曝光、接触)作宾语。故填exposure。
99.考查不定冠词。句意:北京公共政策智库Pangoal的高级研究员姜涵表示,反向旅游肯定会成为市场
未来的发展方向之一,是一个与露营经济相当的增长机会。泛指一位高级研究员,senior以辅音音素开头,
用不定冠词a。故填a。
100.考查副词。句意:北京公共政策智库Pangoal的高级研究员姜涵表示,反向旅游肯定会成为市场未
来的发展方向之一,是一个与露营经济相当的增长机会。副词definitely (肯定、必定)作状语,修饰动词
become。故填definitely。