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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练23-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 23 (2023上·江西·高三鹰潭一中校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 China’s online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas with some even 1 (say) that it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. By the end of 2022, more than 16,000 Chinese online works of literature 2 (export) abroad, including over 6,400 physical book authorizations and over9,600 3 (translate) online works. Overseas readers of Chinese web novels exceeded(超过) 150 million in 2022, mainly Generation Z born between 1996 and 2010. Among 15 major 4 (category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers. In June, Wang Xiang, 5 member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association, told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar to Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus 6 superhuman abilities. “Chinese online literature has become a 7 (globe) cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of 8 (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,” said Wang. Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese collection for the first time, all of which were first published on digital reading platform Qidian 9 readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature. According to data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in April, the revenue(收入) of the domestic online literature market reached 38.93 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year 10 (grow) of 8.8%. (2023上·广东东莞·高三校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Ancient Chinese healing methods have been spreading along the Silk Road for over two millennia. But the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is reported 11 (bring) about the internationalization of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Currently celebrating 12 (it) 10th anniversary, the BRI, whose aims are to better connect the world and expand common prosperity, has brought the healing powers of TCM to more countries. We find international cooperation highly 13 (desire) among different cultures. In Budapest, Traditional Chinese Medicine Center of Hungary (Qihuang Center) provides a ray of hope for patients, many of 14 are seeking relief from various health problems. One such patient is Jozsef Frenyo, 15 80-year-old retired teacher who suffers from hearing impairment as a result 16 an inflammation(发炎) of the middle ear five years ago. Since then, he has been using a hearing aid until he visited the Center two months ago when a “miracle” 17 (occur). After 18 (give) more than 10 acupuncture treatments (针灸) by TCM expert Zhang Haifang, from northwest China’s Gansu Province, Jozsef’s hearing improved 19 (significant). He no longer needs the hearing aid. The center has also helped Jozsef’s son, Csaba Frenyo, who has been struggling with obesity-related health 20 (issue). A combination of acupuncture and herbal medicine treatments helped him lose nine kilograms within a month, easing his back and knee pains. (2023上·河北廊坊·高三河北省文安县第一中学校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Migrant worker Zhu Yanjun left a good impression on audiences when he won the silver medal on Chinese Poetry Conference, 21 show launched in 2016 to rekindle (使复苏) people’s appreciation for Chinese poetry. The 50-year-old developed an interest 22 poetry when young. The first poem he came across is Li Shen’s Sympathy for the Peasants. 23 (read) the poem, he thought of his father 24 grandfather plowing (犁) the field in the hot sun and instantly grasped its meaning. Throughout his childhood, he enjoyed reading poetry while herding (牧放) the family’s sheep. After completing junior high school, Zhu left his hometown, like many of his peers, 25 (seek) better opportunities in the cities. Every time he travels to a new city, he will look for a bookstore or a library close to the construction site 26 he’s working. He works during the day and goes to the bookstore or the library at night to transcribe (抄录) and recite poems. Rainy days are the 27 (good) for him, because there will be no work and he can spend the entire day surrounded by books. Up to now, he 28 (memorize) about 1,000 poems. No matter how 29 (physical) tiring the day may have been, he feels a sense of 30 (relieve) when he can escape from this world into that of Chinese poetry. (2023上·宁夏银川·高三银川唐徕回民中学校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单 词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Team China bagged a total of 383 medals, including 201 gold, 111 silver and 71 bronze, 31 (rank) first in the medal tally (奖牌榜) during the 19th Asian Games, 32 concluded competitions on Sunday. 试卷第2页,共3页The first gold of the Games was awarded 33 China’s Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, who paddled to victory in the women’s lightweight double sculls (双桨赛艇) rowing event with a time of 7 minutes, 6.78 seconds. China’s last gold 34 (take) by 10 artistic swimmers who delivered a great 35 (perform) to win the team free routine final on October 8. In total, China bagged two gold medals in artistic swimming. Japan and Kazakhstan took the silver and bronze medals, 36 (respective), in the two events of the sport. The 19th Asian Games, which featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events, 37 (run) from September 23 to October 8 in Hangzhou, along with five co-host 38 (city), namely Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing, and Jinhua, in east China’s Zhejiang Province. Chinese swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang were jointly awarded the Most 39 (value) Player of the Hangzhou Asian Games, marking the first time that two athletes received 40 award. (2023上·宁夏银川·高三校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 The world’s oceans reached their hottest levels on record in 2021. It’s the third year in 41 row that it’s happened, and it’s driven almost entirely 42 human-caused climate change, scientists announced on 21st, Feb, 2022. The oceans take in some heat in the atmosphere 43 (cause) by greenhouse gas. The findings 44 (present) in a paper published in the journal Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 45 (get) trusted data, scientific equipment had been distributed throughout the oceans. The study relies 46 (primary) on two international datasets (数据源) —one maintained by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the other operated by NOAA.The study finds that the amount of heat in the oceans last year broke the previous 2020 record by a big amount, 47 is equal to at least 20 times the entire world’s annual 48 (consume) of energy. It’s an ongoing pattern. All five of the world’s hottest ocean levels 49 (occur) in the last five years. The record-breaker in 2017 is still a bit higher than 2018. But each of the last three years, from 2019 to 2021, has all broken the previous record. And every decade since 1958 has been warmer than the previous decade. And the rate of 50 (warm) has sped up significantly since the 1980s. (2023上·江苏无锡·高三统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 A foodie paradise blessed with fresh local produce, Wuzhen offers a wide variety of traditional Chinese dishes allowing tourists to sink their 51 (tooth) into the mouth-watering experiences. The ancient water town is a popular tourist destination 52 nearly seven million visitors walking through its streets and bridges each year. Most people explore the picturesque landscape of the time-honored town53 (enjoy) the traditional folk customs, ancient residential houses, workshops and stores. But they should never miss the 54 (taste) dishes in Wuzhen. Rice is considered to be essential to Wuzhen’s local snacks, Dingsheng cake topping the list. It is usually stuffed with red bean paste and sweetly scented osmanthus (桂花) making it chewy in texture and 55 (delicate) sweet, but not greasy (油腻的). The local dessert is 56 symbol of victory as its name includes a pun on the Chinese word for “invincibility” (无敌). Legend (传说) says originally it 57 (make) to encourage soldiers in the war or students who set out to take the imperial examination (科举考试). 58 (prepare) several steamers full of sugary, soft but chewy Dingsheng cakes was a way to wish them success. 59 makes Wuzhen stand out is the combination of culture and local cuisine. Different kinds of restaurants can be found at almost every corner on streets. Whether taking boat trips on the canal 60 just exploring the narrow streets of the town, the travel experience in Wuzhen is guaranteed to be as impressive as its history. (2023上·山东烟台·高三统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 The craft of Shao Lujie, a 28-year-old Chinese craftsman from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, is known 61 quilling — a form of art that involves the use of paper strips (纸条) that are rolled, shaped and glued together to form complex designs. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. He created multiple works for the 19th Asian Games, featuring the event’s three mascots (吉祥物) and logo. In the past few years, Shao 62 (develop) cultural and creative products with local characteristics. His another 63 (improve) is that techniques and equipment have been simplified, making it easier for people to try. Since childhood, Shao has enjoyed painting and handicrafts. 64 (finish) the learning of quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao began to devote himself 65 (entire) to the craft. Later, by imitating the works of his instructors, he learned how 66 (integrate) new methods into his own works, combining this paper art handicraft with painting and different design elements. In an age 67 AI-generated art works are entering the art market, Shao still sticks to this ancient craft. Every step — weaving, cutting, rubbing, folding, and pressing — 68 (do) by hand. To get youngsters interested in the craft, Shao has gone online, sharing articles 69 (write) by himself and posting pictures of his latest works. Shao is considering 70 (open) an exhibition hall so that more people can learn about this craft and, ideally, pass it down, to future generations. 试卷第4页,共3页(2023上·广东·高三金山中学校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Machines work well at a constant speed ― and the faster the better. Whether they are spinning cotton 71 dealing with numbers, regular, repetitive actions are what they excel at. Increasingly, our world is being designed by machines and for machines. We adapt to machines and hold ourselves to their standards: People 72 (judge) by the speed at which they respond, not the quality of their response. “Always on” becomes something to take pride 73 . When I ask people 74 they are doing, they almost always answer “busy”. Ticking things off the “to do” list becomes 75 means of defining ourselves. 76 (occupy) if not with work then with family or our social networks, most of us feel exhausted. A few years ago, I became very interested in what it meant 77 (pause). I started to notice where pauses show up in my own work and life. For example, I realized when I was writing, a short walk was a(n) 78 (effective) way to focus than concentrating harder. The small walk acted as a pause, 79 (enable) me to rest, reflect or refresh, appreciate and break a block in my 80 (creative). I realized that pause is not nothing! A minute eating ice-cream is not the same as a minute doing push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a uniform raw material ― as the physics of Einstein shows. (2023上·山东日照·高三山东省日照实验高级中学校联考期中)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The buzzwords (时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 81 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 82 (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which 83 (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly 84 (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick. Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 85 (fit) of contemporary college students, 86 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. It is reported that Zhengzhou Central Hospital 87 (receive) some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone. “These young people were mainly diagnosed ( 诊 断 ) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 88 (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergencydepartment. A report pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is common 89 college students. Many participants said they had experienced health 90 (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. (2023上·海南省直辖县级单位·高三校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。 When Natan Colombo was 5 years old, his parents took him to a Chinese restaurant, 91 was rare in his home city of Milan, Italy, at that time. He never imagined that experience would mean a future bond 92 China. Up to now, the 34-year-old man has lived in China for more than 10 years. After 93 (obtain) a doctorate in international law at the China University of Political Science and Law in Beijing in 2013, Colombo 94 (become) a lecturer at the Hainan Tropical Ocean University in Sanya, 95 resort (旅游胜地) city in South China’s Hainan province. The first time he visited Sanya was in 2011 when he spent a short holiday with some friends there. It took him just a few days 96 (fall) in love with this city because of its amazing seaside scenery, interesting and 97 (color) culture, and tasty food. In his eyes, Hainan is dynamic and develops very fast. Hainan is warm, not only because of its climate, 98 because of the friendly people here. Hainan is therefore 99 (true) attractive for both companies and tourists. He believes there is a natural 100 (attract) between Italy and China in both culture and education, since Italy and China share a very long history. 试卷第6页,共3页参考答案: 1.saying 2.had been exported 3.translated 4.categories 5.a 6.on/upon 7. global 8.its 9.where 10.growth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来,中国的网络文学在海外的人气持续上升的现状和 影响。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的网络文学产业在海外产生了越来越大的影响,甚至有人说它可以与 美国和韩国的电影和电视节目相提并论。根据空前的with some even可知,此处为with复合结构,即 “with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,逻辑主语some与say“说”构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用所给动词的现 在分词saying,作宾补。故填saying。 2.考查时态和语态。句意:截至2022年底,中国网络文学作品累计输出1.6万多部,其中实体图书授权 6400多部,网络译著9600多部。结合句意可知,export“输出”与其主语16.000 Chinese online works of literature构成动宾关系,又根据时间状语By the end of 2022 可知,此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故填 had been exported。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:截至2022年底,中国网络文学作品累计输出1.6万多部,其中实体图书授权 6400多部,网络译著9600多部。分析句子结构可知,本空为非谓语作定语,translate“翻译”与其逻辑主 语online works构成动宾关系,故此处填translate的过去分词translated,作定语,修饰online works。故填 translated。 4.考查名词复数。句意:在15个主要类别中,城市小说、东西方奇幻小说、游戏小说、科幻小说成为 最受海外读者欢迎的5大类型。category“类别”为可数名词,又根据数量词15 可知,此处用所给名词的 复数形式categories,作介词Among的宾语。故填categories。 5.考查冠词。句意:今年6月,中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示,中 国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。此处“member”与Wang Xiang构成同位语,故用不定冠词a“一位”。故填a。 6.考查介词。句意:今年6月,中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示,中 国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。结合空前的focus可知,本空 填on或upon,“focus on/upon...”为固定短语,意为“关注……,聚焦……”。故填on或upon。 7.考查词形容词。句意:与好莱坞电影相比,中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文 化中心。分析句子结构可知,本空填形容词global“全球的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词短语cultural center。故填global。 8.考查代词。句意:与好莱坞电影相比,中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。分析句子结构可知,本空填形容词性物主代词its“它的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词reach和 influence。故填its。 9.考查定语从句。句意:去年,16部中国网络文学作品首次被纳入大英图书馆的中文馆藏,所有这些作 品都首次发表在数字阅读平台起点上,读者可以在起点上阅读各种中国网络文学。分析句子结构可知, 本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词platform Qidian,且从句中缺少地点状语,故填关系副词where,引导定 语从句。故填where。 10.考查词名词。句意:根据中国社科院今年4月发布的数据,2022年国内网络文学市场收入达到389.3 亿元,同比增长8.8%。由空前的冠词a可知,本空填名词形式growth“增长”。故填growth。 11.to bring/to have brought 12.its 13.desired/desirable 14.whom 15.an 16.of 17.occurred 18.being given 19.significantly 20.issues 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“一带一路”倡议的目标是更好地连接世界,扩大共同繁 荣,并将中医的治疗能力带到更多的国家和地区,弥合不同的文化,促进国际合作。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意:但据报道,“一带一路”倡议(BRI)带来了中医药(TCM)的国际化。设空处 在句中作非谓语,be reported to do表示“据报道”,后跟不定式,强调动作发生在报道之前,也可用to have done形式。故填to bring或to have brought。 12.考查代词。句意:今年是“一带一路”倡议提出10周年,“一带一路”倡议以更好地连接世界、扩 大共同繁荣为宗旨,将中医药的治病力量带给更多国家。设空处应用形容词性的物主代词,修饰空后的 名词。故填its。 13.考查形容词。句意:我们发现不同文化之间非常需要国际合作。分析句子的结构可知,该句为 “find+宾语+宾补”的结构,设空处应为形容词desired或desirable,作宾补。故填desired或desirable。 14.考查定语从句。句意:在布达佩斯,匈牙利中医中心(奇黄中心)为许多正在寻求缓解各种健康问题的 患者带来了一线希望。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句,空前为介词,构成“介词+关系代词”的结构, 先行词为patients,指人,应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 15.考查冠词。句意:其中一位患者是80岁的退休教师约瑟夫·弗伦约,他五年前因中耳发炎而听力受损。 设空处后为名词,表示泛指“一位80岁的退休老师”,设空处应用不定冠词,空后为元音音素开头的单 词,应用an。故填an。 16.考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定搭配as a result of“由于,因为”。故填of。 17.考查动词时态。句意:从那以后,他一直使用助听器,直到两个月前他来到该中心,当时发生了 “奇迹”。设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语two years ago可知,句子的时态 答案第2页,共2页为一般过去时,设空处应用动词的过去式。故填occurred。 18.考查非谓语动词。句意:来自中国西北部甘肃省的中医专家张海芳给约瑟进行了10多次针灸治疗后, 他的听力得到了显著改善。他不再需要助听器了。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语Jozsef之间是逻 辑的被动关系,空前为介词,应用动名词的被动语态。故填being given。 19.考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的形式,修饰动词,作状语。故填significantly。 20.考查名词。句意:Jozsef的儿子Csaba Frenyo一直在与肥胖相关的健康问题作斗争,该中心也帮助了 他。设空处前为形容词,形容词修饰名词,设空处应为名词issue,可数名词,空前无限定词修饰,设空 处应用复数的形式。故填issues。 21.a 22.in 23.Reading 24.and 25.to seek 26.where 27.best 28.has memorized 29.physically 30.relief 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。农民工朱彦军在2016年推出的《中国诗歌大会》上获得银奖,给观众留下了 良好的印象。《中国诗歌大会》旨在重新点燃人们对中国诗歌的欣赏。文章主要讲述了农民工朱彦军的 个人经历以及对诗歌的喜爱。 21.考查冠词。句意:农民工朱彦军在2016年推出的《中国诗歌大会》上获得银奖,给观众留下了良好 的印象。《中国诗歌大会》旨在重新点燃人们对中国诗歌的欣赏。此处名词show为泛指,且是发音以辅 音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 22.考查介词。句意:这位50岁的老人年轻时就对诗歌产生了兴趣。develop an interest in...为固定搭配, 意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填in。 23.考查非谓语动词。读着这首诗,他想起了他的父亲和祖父在烈日下耕田的情景,立刻明白了诗的意 思。分析句子结构可知,he与read构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Reading。 24.考查连词。句意:读着这首诗,他想起了他的父亲和祖父在烈日下耕田的情景,立刻明白了诗的意 思。结合前后文语境可知,此处应用and表并列关系。故填and。 25.考查非谓语动词。句意:初中毕业后,和许多同龄人一样,朱离开了家乡,到城市寻找更好的机会。 此处seek在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to seek。 26.考查定语从句。句意:每次他去一个新的城市,他都会找一家靠近他工作的建筑工地的书店或图书 馆。定语从句修饰先行词the construction site,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where因定语 从句。故填where。 27.考查形容词最高级。句意:雨天对他来说是最好的,因为没有工作,他可以整天被书包围。结合语 境与其他日子比,下雨天是最好的,故用形容词最高级。故填best。28.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,他已经记住了大约1000首诗。根据时间状语Up to now可知,此处 应用现在完成时,主语为he,助动词用has。故填has memorized。 29.考查副词。句意:不管这一天的体力有多累,当他可以逃离这个世界,进入中国诗歌的世界时,他 会感到一种解脱。副词physically修饰形容词tiring。故填physically。 30.考查名词。句意:不管这一天的体力有多累,当他可以逃离这个世界,进入中国诗歌的世界时,他 会感到一种解脱。此处应用名词relief作宾语,不可数,a sense of relief意为“宽慰感”。故填relief。 31.ranking 32.which 33.to 34.was taken 35.performance 36.respectively 37.ran 38.cities 39.Valuable 40.the 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在周日闭幕的第19届亚运会上,中国队共获得383枚奖牌,其中包括201 枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌,在奖牌榜上排名第一。文章介绍了此次亚运会的一些情况。 31.考查非谓语动词。句意:在周日闭幕的第19届亚运会上,中国队共获得383枚奖牌,其中包括201 枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌,在奖牌榜上排名第一。分析句子结构可知,rank与逻辑主语Team China构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填ranking。 32.考查定语从句。句意:在周日闭幕的第19届亚运会上,中国队共获得383枚奖牌,其中包括201枚 金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌,在奖牌榜上排名第一。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是the 19th Asian Games,指物,关系词在从句作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 33.考查介词。句意:本届奥运会首枚金牌被授予中国组合周佳琪和邱秀萍,她们在女子轻量级双人赛 艇项目中以7分6.78秒的成绩夺冠。表示“被授予……”可知,短语为be awarded to,to是介词。故填 to。 34.考查动词语态。句意:10月8日,中国队的最后一枚金牌由10名艺术游泳运动员夺得,他们在团体 自由泳决赛中表现出色。主语与谓语构成被动关系,应用被动语态,根据后文delivered可知,应用一般 过去时的被动语态,主语为China’s last gold,be动词使用was。故填was taken。 35.考查名词。句意:10月8日,中国队的最后一枚金牌由10名艺术游泳运动员夺得,他们在团体自由 泳决赛中表现出色。此处作宾语,应用名词performance,空前有不定冠词a,应用名词单数形式。故填 performance。 36.考查副词。句意:日本和哈萨克斯坦分别在两项比赛中获得银牌和铜牌。此处修饰动词took,应用 副词respectively,作状语。故填respectively。 37.考查动词时态。句意:第19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在中国东部浙江省的宁波、温州、湖 州、绍兴和金华五个协办城市杭州举行,共有40个大项、61个大项、481个小项。根据后文from 答案第4页,共2页September 23 to October 8可知,应用一般过去时。故填ran。 38.考查名词的数。句意:第19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在中国东部浙江省的宁波、温州、湖 州、绍兴和金华五个协办城市杭州举行,共有40个大项、61个大项、481个小项。根据上文five可知, 应用复数形式。故填cities。 39.考查形容词。句意:中国游泳运动员张雨飞和秦海洋共同获得杭州亚运会最有价值运动员奖,这是 两名运动员首次获得该奖项。此处修饰名词player,应用形容词valuable,作定语,为专有名词,首字母 大写。故填Valuable。 40.考查冠词。句意:中国游泳运动员张雨飞和秦海洋共同获得杭州亚运会最有价值运动员奖,这是两 名运动员首次获得该奖项。award此处特指上文“最有价值运动员奖”,应用定冠词。故填the。 41.a 42.by 43.caused 44.were presented 45.To get 46.primarily 47.which 48.consumption 49.have occurred 50.warming 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界海洋温度由于全球变暖不断刷新高温纪录。 41.考查冠词。句意:科学家于2022年2月21日宣布,这是连续第三年发生这种情况,而且几乎完全是 由人类引起的气候变化造成的。in a row “连续”是固定搭配,应用不定冠词限定名词row。故填a。 42.考查介词。句意:同上。根据前文it’s driven可知,此处应用介词by置于表示被动的动词后,表示施 事者。故填by。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意:海洋吸收了大气中由温室气体产生的一些热量。非谓语动词cause和前文名 词heat之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 44.考查时态和语态。句意:调查结果发表在《大气科学进展》杂志上的一篇论文中。动词present和主 语之间是被动关系,根据前文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数, 主谓一致,故填were presented。 45.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了获得可靠的数据,科学设备遍布海洋。根据句意可知,此处应用动词 不定式作目的状语,表示“为了”。句首字母大写,故填To get。 46.考查副词。句意:这项研究主要依赖于两个国际数据集——一个由中国科学院维护,另一个由美国 国家海洋和大气管理局运营。修饰动词应用副词。故填primarily。 47.考查定语从句。句意:该研究发现,去年海洋的热量大大打破了此前的2020年纪录,这至少相当于 全球年能源消耗的20倍。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the amount of heat,指代事物,应用关 系代词which引导从句,作主语。故填which。 48.考查名词。句意:同上。根据前文the entire world’s annual可知,此处应用其名词consumption(不可 数)作介词to的宾语。故填consumption。49.考查时态。句意:世界上最热的五个海平面都发生在过去的五年里。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,过去发生的事情对现在的影响。主语为复数,主谓一致,故填have occurred。 50.考查名词。句意:自20世纪80年代以来,全球变暖的速度显著加快。介词of后应用其名词形式 warming(不可数)作宾语。故填warming。 51.teeth 52.with 53.to enjoy 54.tasty 55.delicately 56.a 57.was made 58.Preparing 59.What 60.or 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游胜地乌镇。 51.考查名词。句意:乌镇是一个美食天堂,拥有新鲜的当地农产品,提供各种传统的中国菜肴,让游 客沉浸在令人垂涎的体验中。空处需填名词作宾语,tooth,牙齿,是可数名词,结合“their”可知,此处 需填名词复数形式。故填teeth。 52.考查介词。句意:这座古老的水乡是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地,每年有近700万游客穿过它的街道和 桥梁。根据“nearly seven million visitors”可知,此处意为“有将近700万游客”,表示“具有”应用介词 with。故填with。 53.考查动词不定式。句意:大多数人会到这个风景如画的古镇来欣赏传统的民俗、古老的民居、作坊 和商店。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词explore,空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 54.考查形容词。句意:但他们绝对不应该错过乌镇的美味佳肴。修饰名词dishes需用形容词tasty,作 定语。故填tasty。 55.考查副词。句意:它通常塞满了红豆沙和桂花,质地有嚼劲,甜甜的,但不油腻。修饰形容词sweet 需用副词delicately作状语。故填delicately。 56.考查冠词。句意:当地的甜点是胜利的象征,因为它的名字中包含了汉语“无敌”的双关语。 symbol为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且symbol发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,a symbol of 为固定搭配,意为“……的象征”。故填a。 57.考查动词时态语态。句意:传说它最初是为了鼓励战争中的士兵或准备参加科举考试的学生。says 后面为省略了that的宾语从句,从句缺少谓语,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,it和make 为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was made。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意:准备了几个装满糖、软但有嚼劲的定盛蛋糕的蒸笼,是祝愿他们成功的一 种方式。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是was,空处需填动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 答案第6页,共2页Preparing。 59.考查主语从句。句意:乌镇的突出之处在于文化与当地美食的结合。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少 主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。 60.考查连词。句意:无论是在运河上乘船游览,还是在镇上狭窄的街道上探索,乌镇的旅行体验一定 会像它的历史一样令人印象深刻。whether…or…为固定搭配,表示“不管……还是……”。故填or。 61.as 62.has developed 63.improvement 64.Finishing 65.entirely 66.to integrate 67.when 68.is done 69.written 70.opening 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了邵路杰和他的“盘纸”手艺。 61.考查介词。句意:28岁的邵路杰是来自浙江金华的一名工匠,他的手艺被称为“盘纸”——这是一 种将纸条卷起来、成型、粘合在一起形成复杂图案的艺术形式。be known as意为“以……著称”,为固 定短语。故填as。 62.考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,邵开发了具有地方特色的文化创意产品。根据空前的In the past few years可知,本句使用现在完成时,且主语Shao和动词develop“开发”为主动关系,故填has developed,构成现在完成时。故填has developed。 63.考查名词。句意:他的另一个改进是简化了技术和设备,使人们更容易尝试。根据空前的 His another可知,此处使用名词improvement“改进”,结合空后的is可知,应用名词单数形式improvement, 作主语。故填improvement。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年,邵从一位艺术大师那里完成了盘纸的学习,他开始全身心地投入 到这项技艺中。分析句子结构可知,began为句子谓语,故本空为非谓语,且主语Shao和finish“完成” 为主动关系,故此处使用现在分词Finishing,作状语。故填Finishing。 65.考查副词。句意:2016年,邵从一位艺术大师那里完成了盘纸的学习,他开始全身心地投入到这项 技艺中。分析句子结构可知,此处使用副词entirely“全部地”,作状语,修饰动词devote。故填entirely。 66.考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,通过模仿导师的作品,他学会了如何将新的方法融入到自己的作品 中,将这种纸艺工艺品与绘画和不同的设计元素结合起来。“特殊疑问词+不定式”相当于名词,可作主 语、宾语、表语。故特殊疑问词how后填to integrate,作learned的宾语。故填to integrate。 67.考查定语从句。句意:在人工智能艺术作品进入艺术市场的时代,邵依然坚守着这门古老的手艺。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词age,且从句缺少时间状语,故此处使用引导词 when,引导定语从句。故填when。 68.考查时态语态。句意:在人工智能艺术作品进入艺术市场的时代,邵依然坚守着这门古老的手艺。 织、剪、揉、折、压,每一步都是手工完成的。结合句意可知本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语Every step与动词do“做”为被动关系,故用is done,构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is done。 69.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让年轻人对这门手艺感兴趣,邵在网上分享了他自己写的文章,并上 传了他最新作品的照片。分析句子结构可知,has gone为句子谓语,故本空为非谓语,且articles和 write“写”为被动关系,故此处使用过去分词written,作定语,修饰名词articles。故填written。 70.考查非谓语动词。句意:邵正在考虑开设一个展览馆,让更多的人了解这种工艺,最好能把它传给 后代。consider“考虑”,后可接动名词作宾语。open意为“开设”,故填动名词opening,作considering 的宾语。故填opening。 71.or 72.are judged 73.in 74.how 75.a 76.Occupied 77.to pause 78. more effective 79.enabling 80.creativity 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是在这个人人都忙的社会适时按下暂停键,可以避免陷入一种 我们就像表现不佳的机器一样的模式。 71.考查连词。句意:无论是纺棉还是处理数字,规律的、重复的动作都是他们擅长的。whether...or...“无 论是……,还是……”。故填or。 72.考查谓语。句意:我们适应机器,并遵守它们的标准:判断人的标准是他们反应的速度,而不是他 们反应的质量。设空处在句中作谓语,people和judge为被动关系,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主 语为people,结合主谓一致。故填are judged。 73.考查介词。句意:“永远在线”变成了一件值得骄傲的事情。take pride in为固定搭配,意为 “为……而自豪”。故填in。 74.考查连词。句意:当我问人们过得怎么样时,他们几乎总是回答“忙”。根据后面的回答“busy”得 知在问最近的状态,而不是在做什么。How are you doing? 意为“你最近怎样?”。故填how。 75.考查冠词。句意:把任务从要做清单上划掉变成了一种定义我们的方式。means单复数同形。根据 “of defining ourselves(定义我们自己)”可知,此处表示一种定义我们的方式。means为单数,表泛指且以 辅音音素开头。故填a。 76.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果不是忙于工作,就是忙于家庭或社交网络,我们大多数人都会感到筋 疲力尽。设空处在句中为非谓语,与主句主语most of us为被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式,句首 单词首字母大写。故填Occupied。 77.考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,我对暂停的含义产生了浓厚的兴趣。介词in后的宾语从句中,it 为形式主语,用to pause做真正主语。故填to pause。 78.考查形容词的比较级。句意:例如,我意识到当我在写作时,短暂的散步是一种比更有效的集中注 答案第8页,共2页意力的方法。根据than,可知设空处应用形容词的比较级的形式。故填more effective。 79.考查非谓语动词。句意:散步就像一个暂停,让我休息,反思或刷新,欣赏和打破我创造力中的一 个障碍。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用动词的现在分词的形式作 状语。故填enabling。 80.考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词作介词的宾语,表示抽象概念为不可数名词。 故填 creativity。 81.a 82.suffering 83.apparently 84.to describe 85.fitness 86.which 87. received 88.irregular 89.among 90.issues 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“脆皮大学生”这一流行语在网上疯传,揭示了中国大学生身 体健康状况严重恶化的问题。 81.考查冠词。句意:最近,“脆皮大学生”这个流行词在网络上疯传,人们越来越担心中国大学生的 身体健康状况严重恶化。根据空格后的单数可数名词decline可知,空格处应该用不定冠词,serious的发 音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 82.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个词指的是普遍患有许多身体问题的新一代大学生。分析句子可知,此 处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰college students,college students和suffer为主动关系,所以为现在分词 形式。故填suffering。 83.考查副词。句意:“脆”,显然是指柔弱和脆弱,被网友们开玩笑地用来形容大学生是多么容易受 伤和生病。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词apparently作状语修饰动词means。故填apparently。 84.考查动词不定式。句意:“脆”,显然是指柔弱和脆弱,被网友们开玩笑地用来形容大学生是多么 容易受伤和生病。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语sth be used to do“某物被用来做某事”,所以此处为动 词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to describe。 85.考查名词。句意:这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论,河南中北部郑州市一家 医院的惊人就诊记录证实了这一点。由空前physical为形容词可知,此处为名词形式作宾语。故填 fitness。 86.考查定语从句。句意:这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论,河南中北部郑州市 一家医院的惊人就诊记录证实了这一点。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句, 先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 87.考查动词时态。句意:据报道,仅在9月份,郑州中心医院的急诊科就接收了约1700名年龄在18至 25岁之间的年轻人。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,根据句意可知,此处应为陈述过去发生的 事情,为一般过去时。故填received。88.考查形容词的否定意义。句意:大多数病例是由不规律的日常生活、熬夜和不健康的饮食引起 的,”医院急诊科副主任程晓丹说。由空后daily routine为名词短语可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰该名 词,结合句意可知,应为regular的反义词irregular“不规律的”,满足句意要求。故填irregular。 89.考查介词。句意:一份报告指出,不健康的生活方式在大学生中很普遍。根据句意以及空后college students名词短语可知,此处为介词among表示“在……之间”,满足句意要求。故填among。 90.考查名词复数形式。句意:许多参与者表示,他们经历过皮肤状况不佳、睡眠不足和情绪问题等健 康问题。根据下文列举的三种问题可知,此处应为名词复数形式。故填issues。 91.which 92.with 93.obtaining 94.became 95.a 96.to fall 97.colorful 98.but 99.truly 100.attraction 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了纳坦·科伦坡已经在中国生活了10多年,他喜欢海南迷人的海滨风 景,有趣而丰富多彩的文化,还有美味的食物。他认为,意大利和中国在文化和教育方面有着天然的吸 引力,因为意大利和中国有着悠久的历史。 91.考查定语从句。句意:纳坦·科伦坡5岁的时候,他的父母带他去了一家中餐馆,这在他的家乡意大 利米兰当时是很少见的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a Chinese restaurant,在从句中作主语,指物,故 填which。 92.考查介词。句意:他从未想过这段经历会意味着未来与中国的联系。短语a bond with sb. /sth.表示 “与某人/某事的联系”。故填with。 93.考查非谓语动词。句意:2013年,科伦坡在北京的中国政法大学获得国际法博士学位后,成为海南 热带海洋大学的讲师。海南热带海洋大学位于中国南部海南省的度假城市三亚。after为介词,后跟动名 词作宾语。故填obtaining。 94.考查动词时态。句意:2013年,科伦坡在北京的中国政法大学获得国际法博士学位后,成为海南热 带海洋大学的讲师。海南热带海洋大学位于中国南部海南省的度假城市三亚。分析可知空格处填入谓语 动词,根据句中的时间状语in 2013可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填became。 95.考查冠词。句意:2013年,科伦坡在北京的中国政法大学获得国际法博士学位后,成为海南热带海 洋大学的讲师。海南热带海洋大学位于中国南部海南省的度假城市三亚。city此处表示泛指,且resort是 发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。故填a。 96.考查非谓语动词。句意:他只花了几天的时间就爱上了这个城市,因为它迷人的海滨风景,有趣而 丰富多彩的文化,还有美味的食物。句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多长时 答案第10页,共2页间”。故填to fall。 97.考查形容词。句意:他只花了几天的时间就爱上了这个城市,因为它迷人的海滨风景,有趣而丰富 多彩的文化,还有美味的食物。此处为形容词colorful作定语,意为“多彩的”,修饰名词culture。故填 colorful。 98.考查固定句型。句意:海南是温暖的,不仅因为它的气候,而且因为这里的人民友好。固定句型not only... but (also) …表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 99.考查副词。句意:因此,海南对企业和游客都具有真正的吸引力。此处为副词truly作状语,修饰形 容词attractive。故填truly。 100.考查名词。句意:他认为,意大利和中国在文化和教育方面有着天然的吸引力,因为意大利和中国 有着悠久的历史。根据空前的冠词a和形容词natural可知,此处应用单数名词attraction,在there be句型 中作主语。故填attraction。