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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 30
（2023上·浙江·高三校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. Different 1 a
northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and 2 (exposed) to the outdoor
environment.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings in an era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows
above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the 3 (open). Although sky well buildings
have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer
modern 4 (facility). Over the past two decades, however, due to a revival of traditional Chinese
architecture, skywell buildings 5 (make) a comeback.
Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells inspire today’s climate adaptive designs and innovations in passive
cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, 6 postdoctoral researcher in environmental humanities at the
Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Passive cooling is a method 7
incorporates designs and technology to cool a building without the use of power.
Today, architects are looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 8
(save) energy. For example, the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan, the18-
storey glass walled tower block, 9 (complete) last year, has a giant skywell, which 10
(help)improve lighting and ventilation(通风) and reduces energy consumption.
（2023上·河南周口·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Performances at tourist attractions and interaction with visitors are beneficial in 11 (bring) intangible
cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to life and increasing its popularity. Wang Jihai, 12 senior staff
member at a theme park, said such activities which have proved popular with visitors, are aimed 13
enabling them to learn local history and culture.
Tourists are no longer content with only sightseeing, but also want to pursue intangible cultural heritage 14
(experience) in which they can interact with inheritors and learn about them. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism
has called for efforts 15 (promote) the integration of intangible cultural heritage and the tourism industry
on a wider scale and at a 16 (high) level. The China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Association
recently unveiled (公开) 200 models for integrating such heritage and tourism nationwide. The models, 17
include scenic spots, tourism towns, blocks and villages, 18 (expect) to provide reference points for future
culture and tourism integration.The association said that the most important thing is to provide people with 19 (enjoy) and make
intangible cultural heritage interesting for them. Culture must also be spread 20 (appropriate) through
tourism, and the latter made more meaningful.
（2023上·贵州·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The “Chinese Miao Art Exhibition”, co-hosted by the Chinese Consulate General in Milan and the Guizhou
Provincial Government， 21 (hold) in Milan, Italy on Sunday. Guizhou’s 22 (extreme)
beautiful Miao embroidery clothing appeared alongside international fashion 23 (brand) at the 2024
Milan Fashion Week Spring/Summer collection. It will once again shine on the international stage as a large
number of representative Miao embroidery clothing and accessories are displayed.
The Siyin (with a four-seal-shaped pattern) Miao embroidery art from Qingzhen city, Guizhou made its debut
at the fashion week. Atypical settlement area for ethnic minorities is Qingzhen, 24 has a population
mainly composed 25 the Si yin Miao subgroup that possesses beautiful clothing and delicate
embroidery. Each piece of clothing has a big square seal-shaped pattern 26 (make) of multicolored silk
threads, resembling four seals together to present the history and 27 (mystery) charm of the ethnic
minority.
In 2014, the craftsmanship of Siyin Miao embroidery was recognized as 28 provincial
representative intangible cultural heritage.
Through the international curation approach, the art exhibition aims 29 (showcase) the profound
Guizhou ethnic culture and also to provide a platform for international cultural exchange and the 30
(promote) of Miao embroidery.
（2023上·山东菏泽·高三统考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. Men and women 31
(wear) old-fashioned clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday
periods. Women wear long, frilly skirts and men wear short trousers with bells 32 (attach) to them.
They dance to traditional folk music 33 is often played on traditional musical instruments.
Some groups carry heavy black sticks. They use them to hit each other while they dance. Other groups wave
34 (handkerchief) in the air while they dance. The dances are 35 (usual) performed near a pub so
试卷第2页，共3页that when it’s over, the dancers and the audience can sing some traditional folk songs over some beer. The
celebrations often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk 36 (think)
about performing again.
Morris dancing is a great English tradition, but it's facing 37 big crisis. As the years go by, fewer
and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older. If nothing
38 (do) to change this, the tradition will die out within the next few years.
However, 39 would be a great shame to lose such a fun part of England’s history and culture. It’s
important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it's something as 40 (harm) and
happy as morris dancing.
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或
括号内单词的正确形式。
“Six Degrees of Separation” refers 41 the theory that any person on Earth can be connected to any
other person through a chain of no more than five other people.
The theory was first mentioned in the 1920s by the Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy 42
discussed social networks. In the 1950s, an attempt 43 (make) by two scientists to prove the 44
(theory) idea. However, they were unsuccessful. In 1967, Stanley Milgram tried using a new method to test the
theory. He 45 (random) chose a sample of people in the middle of America 46 (send)
packages to a stranger. Amazingly, 47 only took between five and seven people to get the parcels 48
(deliver). It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.
In the last few decades, the theory and the phrase have appeared again. Its name was used as the title of a
play and then a film. In 2003, Columbia University tried to recreate Milgram’s experiment on the Internet. In
2011, an experiment at the University of Milan analysed 49 relationship between 721 million social
media users and 50 (find) that 92 percent were connected by only four stages, or five degrees of
separation.
（2023上·山东·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are 51 display in the National
Museum of China in Beijing, with the 52 (exhibit) running from Aug 26 for three months.
Dehua white porcelain is famous for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, 53 artist
devoted to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is 54 (extraordinary) pure and white 55 the
kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain stainless (无瑕的)like white jade, earning it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”.
Sitting in Quanzhou city, 56 the ancient Maritime (海洋的) Silk Road started, Dehua white
porcelain 57 (sell) like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. In 2006, Dehua white
porcelain 58 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop 59 (improve) their skills.
One impressive skill is “the eggshell technique”. The eggshell technique in Dehua dates back to the Ming
Dynasty. With the technique improved by 60 (generation) of craftsmen, today’s eggshell porcelain
can be made as thin as paper.
（2024·四川·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mona Lisa’s smile is the best example of a lifetime 61 (spend) studying art, science, optics, and
every other possible field that he could apply his curiosity 62 , including understanding the universe and
how we fit into it.
Leonardo spent many pages in his notebook dissecting (解剖) 63 human face to figure out every
muscle and nerve that touched the lips. On one of those pages you see a faint sketch at the top of the 64
(begin) of the smile of the Mona Lisa. Leonardo kept that painting from 1503, when he started it, to his deathbed
in 1519, 65 (try) to get every aspect exactly right in layer after layer. During that period, he dissected the
human eye on dead bodies and was able to understand that the center of the retina (视网膜) 66 (see)
detail, but the edges see shadows and shapes better. If you look 67 (direct) at the Mona Lisa’s smile, the
corners of the lips turn downward slightly, 68 shadows and light make it seem like it’s turning upwards.
As you move your eyes across her face, the smile flickers on and off.
Being curiosity about everything just for 69 (curiosity) sake, not simply because it’s useful, is the
70 (decision) trait of Leonardo.
（2022上·贵州贵阳·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
It’s common to see a barista create coffee art (咖啡拉花), but 71 is different doing the same thing
with tea. Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, 72 (create) tea art in cups, or dian cha in
Chinese, which used to be a ritual(仪式) during the Song Dynasty(960-1279).
Over the past six years, the 40 year old Shanghai artist 73 (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200
patterns based on ancient paintings. It’s also his 74 ( intend) to bring the old ritual back to modern life
试卷第4页，共3页and have more people appreciate its charm. Han says, “It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except
that it 75 (make) of tea rather than milk. ”
Han has been 76 (deep) fascinated by the culture and art of the Song Dynasty, and has engaged in
its artistic practices since childhood. “I was 77 (amaze) by this exquisite way of drinking tea, 78
was also loved by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, ” Han says.
With his increasing input to the art, Han quit his job at the games company in 2019 and has been spreading
dian cha culture ever since. He put the process of dian cha 79 social media platforms, including Little
Red Book, Bilibili 80 Douyin. He has more than 20, 000 followers on Little Red Book, and some of his
videos have received more than 300, 000 views. Speaking about his understanding of this tea art, Han says it’s “to
increase beauty of tea rather than change the spirit of tea. ”
（2023上·广东·高三金山中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Machines work well at a constant speed ― and the faster the better. Whether they are spinning cotton 81
dealing with numbers, regular, repetitive actions are what they excel at.
Increasingly, our world is being designed by machines and for machines. We adapt to machines and hold
ourselves to their standards: People 82 (judge) by the speed at which they respond, not the quality of
their response. “Always on” becomes something to take pride 83 . When I ask people 84 they
are doing, they almost always answer “busy”. Ticking things off the “to do” list becomes 85 means of
defining ourselves. 86 (occupy) if not with work then with family or our social networks, most of us
feel exhausted.
A few years ago, I became very interested in what it meant 87 (pause). I started to notice where
pauses show up in my own work and life. For example, I realized when I was writing, a short walk was a(n) 88
(effective) way to focus than concentrating harder. The small walk acted as a pause, 89 (enable) me to
rest, reflect or refresh, appreciate and break a block in my 90 (creative). I realized that pause is not
nothing!
A minute eating ice-cream is not the same as a minute doing push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a uniform raw
material ― as the physics of Einstein shows.
（2023上·黑龙江·高三校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
When it comes to Chinese Kung fu masters, most people will probably think of Bruce Lee, who is 91
(global) known for his classical skintight yellow jumpsuit and nunchucks (双节棍) . 1973 was the year 92Lee passed away. So this year marks the 50th anniversary of Lee’s death.
Born in San Francisco and raised in Hong Kong, Lee bridged the gap between East and West, learning
martial arts while 93 (absorb) in philosophy. He not only mastered Wing Chun, a style of martial arts from
southern China, but also created his own style called Jeet Kune Do (截道拳) , which combines the strongest parts
of different martial arts into a single style. Lee believed that “the best fighter is not a boxer, karate or judo man.
The best fighter is someone who can adapt 94 any style to be formless, to adopt an individual’s own style
and not following the system of styles.”
95 (spread) Chinese martial arts to the world and embrace universal equality, Lee 96
(establish) a martial school in the US, taking in followers from different nationalities, and changed the idea that
martial arts could only be taught to adult Chinese males in the 1960s.
“Lee’s thinking showed a kind of equality beyond boundaries, countries and genders, promoting him to the
status of a hero. Lee 97 have practised martial arts very hard before he became a kung Fu master,” Wong
Yiukeung, a fan of Lee and a cultural critic, said.
Even though Lee has left the world, his spirituality continues to resonate (共鸣) with a large number of 98
(admire) worldwide. Ma Fu-keung, an advertising illustrator (插图画家) in his 60s, is one of them. Ma was
skinny and often bullied when he was a teenager. But Lee’s films taught him that if a person is strong enough, he
or she can protect themselves. To be in memory of Lee, Ma has devoted 99 (he) to making many short
films describing Lee. After Lee’s former Hong Kong house was torn down in 2019, Wong spent years digitally
reconstructing the residence to safeguard its legacy indefinitely in the virtual world. According to some news, by
100 end of this year, fans of Lee will be able to visit the virtual replica (复制品) of the large house.
试卷第6页，共3页参考答案：
1．from 2．less exposed 3．opening 4．facilities 5．have been making/have made 6．a
7．that/which 8．to save 9．completed 10．helps
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天井功能以及现代的运用。
1．考查介词。句意：与中国北方的院子不同，天井更小，也更少暴露在户外环境中。分析句子可知，此
处使用动词短语different from“不同于”。故填from。
2．考查形容词比较级。句意：与中国北方的院子不同，天井更小，也更少暴露在户外环境中。由and前
smaller可知，这里也应用形容词比较级，less exposed表“更少暴露”，符合句意。填less exposed。
3．考查名词。句意：当风吹过天井式房屋上方时，它可以通过开口进入室内空间。分析句子可知，此处
作宾语，应用名词opening“开口”。故填opening。
4．考查名词复数。句意：尽管天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，但近年来，它们经常被那些喜欢现代
化设施的人遗忘。facility表“设施”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填
facilities。
5．考查时态。句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正在卷土重来。分
析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，skywell buildings 与make为主动关系，再由Over the past two decades
可知，这里时态可用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填have been making或have made。
6．考查冠词。句意：荷兰莱顿大学区域研究所环境人文博士后研究员王正峰表示，天井等古老的“绿色
智慧”启发了当今被动冷却的气候适应性设计和创新。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个博士后研究员”，
在本句中作同位语，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且postdoctoral为辅音音素开始的单词，应用a。故填
a。
7．考查定语从句。句意：被动冷却是一种在不使用电力的情况下结合设计和技术来冷却建筑物的方法。
分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为a method，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代
词that或which引导。故填that或which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，建筑师们在设计新建筑以节省能源的同时，也在寻求天井背后的原则。
分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to save。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，去年竣工的18层玻璃
墙塔楼，有一个巨大的天井，有助于改善照明和通风，降低能耗。分析句子可知，the18-storey glass
walled tower block与complete为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填completed。
10．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：例如，位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，去年竣工的
18层玻璃墙塔楼，有一个巨大的天井，有助于改善照明和通风，降低能耗。分析句子可知，which指代前文a giant skywell，为第三人称单数形式，和help为主动关系，由上文可知，应用一般现在时。故填
helps。
11．bringing 12．a 13．at 14．experiences 15．to promote 16．higher 17．which
18．are expected 19．enjoyment 20．appropriately
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非物质文化遗产现已成为中国主要旅游景点和旅游线路的特色。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：在旅游景点的表演和与游客的互动有利于使非物质文化遗产栩栩如生，并
提高其知名度。介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
12．考查冠词。句意：一家主题公园的高级工作人员Wang Jihai表示，事实证明，这些活动很受游客欢迎，
目的是让他们了解当地的历史和文化。单数可数名词senior staff member是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，
作同位语。senior是以辅音开头，故填a。
13．考查介词。句意：同上。be aimed at是固定搭配“目的是”。故填at。
14．考查名词复数。句意：游客已不再满足于单纯的观光，他们还希望追求非物质文化遗产体验，与传
承人互动，了解传承人。此处experience意为“经历，体验”是可数名词，应用其复数表示泛指。故填
experiences。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：文化和旅游部呼吁在更大范围、更高水平上推动非物质文化遗产与旅游业
的融合。effort to do sth是固定用法，抽象名词efforts后应用不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。
16．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据前文a wider scale可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语。故填
higher。
17．考查定语从句。句意：这些模式包括景点、旅游小镇、街区和村庄，有望为未来的文化与旅游融合
提供参考点。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The models，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导从
句，作主语。故填which。
18．考查时态和语态。句意：同上。动词expect和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现
在时的被动语态。主语models是复数，主谓一致，故填are expected。
19．考查名词。句意：协会表示，最重要的是让人们享受，让非物质文化遗产变得有趣。介词with后应
用名词enjoyment(不可数)作宾语。故填enjoyment。
20．考查副词。句意：文化也必须通过旅游适当地传播，并使后者更有意义。修饰动词be spread用副词。
故填appropriately。
21．was held 22．extremely 23．brands 24．which 25．of 26．made 27．
答案第2页，共2页mysterious 28．a 29．to showcase 30．promotion
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——苗族刺绣。
21．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由中国驻米兰总领事馆和贵州省政府共同主办的“中国苗族艺
术展”于周日在意大利米兰举行。动词hold与主语The “Chinese Miao Art Exhibition”之间是被动关系，结
合“on Sunday”可知，该事件又发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was
held。
22．考查副词。句意：在2024年米兰春夏时装周上，贵州极其美丽的苗绣服装与国际时尚品牌一起亮相。
此处填副词修饰后面的形容词beautiful。故填extremely。
23．考查名词复数。句意同上。brand“品牌”，可数名词，其前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表示泛指，
故填brands。
24．考查定语从句。句意：清真是少数民族聚居的典型地区，其人口主要为四印苗族，他们有着美丽的
服饰和精致的刺绣。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qingzhen，指物，关系词在
从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which。故填which。
25．考查介词。句意同上。compose of是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：每件衣服上都有一个由五彩丝线织成的方形大印章图案，像四个印章合在
一起，展现了少数民族的历史和神秘魅力。be made of“由……组成”，逻辑主语a big square seal-shaped
pattern与动词短语make of之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词短语，作后置定语。故填
made。
27．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语，修饰名词charm。故填
mysterious。
28．考查冠词。句意：2014年，四印苗绣工艺被认定为省级代表性非物质文化遗产。根据下文的
“provincial representative intangible cultural heritage”可知，此处泛指“一个省级代表性非物质文化遗产”，
应用不定冠词，provincial以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过国际化的策展方式，展示深厚的贵州民族文化，为国际文化交流和苗
绣推广提供平台。固定搭配aim to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to showcase。
30．考查名词。句意同上。连词and前是名词短语“international cultural exchange”，并且设空后是介词
of，应用名词词promotion。故填promotion。
31．wearing 32．attached 33．which/that 34．handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 35．usually
36．to think 37．a 38．is done 39．it 40．harmless【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫里斯舞的历史、特色以及面临的问题。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：在节日期间，穿着老式服装的男女在全国各地的城镇和村庄的街道上跳舞。
分析句子结构可知，wear与逻辑主语Men and women构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填
wearing。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：女人穿有褶边的长裙，男人穿有铃铛的短裤。此处为with的复合结构，且
bells与attach构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填attached。
33．考查定语从句。句意：他们随着传统的民族音乐跳舞，这种音乐通常是用传统乐器演奏的。此处是
限定性定语从句，先行词是traditional folk music，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which或
that引导。故填which或that。
34．考查名词复数。句意：还有一些人一边跳舞一边在空中挥舞手帕。根据上文Other groups可知，数量
大于一，应用复数形式。故填handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。
35．考查副词。句意：舞蹈通常在酒吧附近进行，这样当舞蹈结束时，舞者和观众可以边喝啤酒边唱一
些传统的民歌。此处修饰动词perform，应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。
36．考查固定句型。句意：庆祝活动通常会持续到深夜，这时大多数人都喝得烂醉，不想再表演了。此
处为句型too…to…表示“太……以至于不能”。故填to think。
37．考查冠词。句意：莫里斯舞是一项伟大的英国传统，但它正面临着巨大的危机。此处泛指“一项伟
大的英国传统”，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．考查动词时态。句意：如果不采取措施改变这一点，这一传统将在未来几年内消亡。从句主语与谓
语构成被动关系，且为主将从现原则，从句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为nothing，谓语用单数。故
填is done。
39．考查it作形式主语。句意：然而，如果失去英国历史和文化中如此有趣的一部分，那将是一种巨大
的耻辱。此处为it be+名词+不定式句型，it作形式主语，故填it。
40．考查形容词。句意：保护一些传统和习俗是很重要的，尤其是当它像莫里斯舞一样无害和快乐的时
候。此处作表语，表示“无害的”，应用形容词harmless。故填harmless。
41．to 42．who/that 43．was made 44．theoretical 45．randomly 46．to send 47．it
48．delivered 49．the 50．found
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“六度分离”的概念以及实验经过。
41．考查介词。句意：“六度分离”指的是地球上的任何人都可以通过不超过五个人的链条与任何其他
人联系在一起的理论。表示“指的是”短语为refer to。故填to。
答案第4页，共2页42．考查定语从句。句意：这个理论最早是在20世纪20年代由匈牙利作家Frigyes Karinthy在讨论社交
网络时提出的。定语从句修饰先行词the Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy，在从句中作主语，指人，故填
who/that。
43．考查时态语态。句意：在20世纪50年代，两位科学家试图证明这一理论想法。主语an attempt与谓
语make构成被动关系，根据上文In the 1950s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为an attempt，谓语用
单数。故填was made。
44．考查形容词。句意：在20世纪50年代，两位科学家试图证明这一理论想法。修饰名词idea应用形容
词theoretical，故填theoretical。
45．考查副词。句意：他在美国中部随机选择了一组人，让他们给一个陌生人寄包裹。修饰动词chose应
用副词randomly，故填randomly。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在美国中部随机选择了一组人，让他们给一个陌生人寄包裹。分析句子
结构可知用短语choose sb. to do sth.表示“选择某人做某事”。故填to send。
47．考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，只需要5到7个人就能把包裹送到。句型it took/takes…to do sth.，
表示“作某事需要花费……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，只需要5到7个人就能把包裹送到。此处deliver与parcels
为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。
49．考查冠词。句意：2011年，米兰大学的一项实验分析了7.21亿社交媒体用户之间的关系，发现92%
的人只通过四个阶段或五个程度的分离就在一起。relationship此处特指7.21亿社交媒体用户之间的关系，
故填the。
50．考查时态。句意：2011年，米兰大学的一项实验分析了7.21亿社交媒体用户之间的关系，发现92%
的人只通过四个阶段或五个程度的分离就联系在一起。根据上文analysed可知为一般过去时，and连接并
列的谓语动词。故填found。
51．on 52．exhibition 53．an 54．extraordinarily 55．because 56．where 57．has
sold 58．was listed 59．improving 60．generations
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了非遗文化遗产德化白瓷的特点，精湛技艺和历史。
51．考查固定短语。句意：北京中国国家博物馆展出了400多件或套德化白瓷，展览从8月26日开始，
为期三个月。短语on display，意为“展出”，符合句意，故填on。
52．考查固定短语。句意：同上。设空处接在定冠词the后面，应用名词形式，特指这次展览，应用名词
单数形式，故填exhibition。
53．考查冠词。句意：据青年陶艺家陈超介绍，德化白瓷色泽纯净无暇、有如白玉，这是因为福建德化地区高岭土，含铁量较低。德化白瓷也因此在世界上享誉着“中国白”的美称。设空处修饰名词artist，
表泛指，应用冠词，并且artist发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
54．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰形容词pure，应用副词作状语，故填extraordinarily。
55．考查连词。句意：同上。分析可知，上下文是因果关系，应用because连接原因状语从句，故填
because。
56．考查定语从句。句意：坐落在古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，德化白瓷自宋代以来就畅销国内外。
分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定义从句，修饰先行词Quanzhou city，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故
填where。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语since the Song Dynasty，应用现在
完成时，主语Dehua white porcelain，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has sold。
58．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2006年，德化白瓷被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。设空处为谓语，
根据时间状语In 2006，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Dehua
white porcelain，谓语用第三人称单数，故填was listed。
59．考查动名词。句意：尽管过去的辉煌，德化工匠从未停止提高他们的技能。短语stop doing，意为
“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填improving。
60．考查名词的数。句意：随着一代又一代工匠的技术改进，今天的蛋壳瓷器可以做得像纸一样薄。设
空处接在介词by后，应用名词，根据句意表示的是一代又一代，应用名词复数，故填generations。
61．spent 62．to 63．the 64．beginning 65．trying 66．sees 67．directly 68．
but/while 69．curiosity’s 70．decisive
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍从《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》的创作过程可以看出达·芬奇众多优秀的
品质。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：蒙娜丽莎的微笑是他一生研究艺术、科学、光学和其他所有可能的领域的
最好例子，他可以将自己的好奇心应用于其中，包括理解宇宙以及我们如何融入其中。分析句子可知，
此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰lifetime，lifetime和动词spend为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故
填spent。
62．考查固定短语。句意：蒙娜丽莎的微笑是他一生研究艺术、科学、光学和其他所有可能的领域的最
好例子，他可以将自己的好奇心应用于其中，包括理解宇宙以及我们如何融入其中。分析句子可知，此
处为固定短语apply...to...“把……应用于……”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
63．考查冠词。句意：列奥纳多在他的笔记本上花了很多页来解剖人脸，以找出与嘴唇接触的每一块肌
答案第6页，共2页肉和神经。根据句意可知，此处表示特指，此处指“人脸”，the human face意为“人脸”，满足句意要
求。故填the。
64．考查名词。句意：在其中一页上，你可以看到蒙娜丽莎微笑的开头上方有一个模糊的草图。由空前
the冠词可知，此处为名词形式，构成the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：达·芬奇从1503年开始画这幅画，一直保存到1519年去世，他试图一层一
层地把每一个方面都画得恰到好处。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，try和逻辑主语Leonardo
为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填trying。
66．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在此期间，他解剖了尸体上的人眼，并能够理解视网膜的中心可
以看到细节，但边缘可以更好地看到阴影和形状。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可
知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语the center of the retina(视网膜)为单数意义名词，所以为动
词三单形式。故填sees。
67．考查副词。句意：如果你直接看蒙娜丽莎的微笑，你会发现她的嘴角微微向下弯曲，但阴影和光线
让她看起来像是在向上转动。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词directly作状语修饰动词look。故填
directly。
68．考查连词。句意：如果你直接看蒙娜丽莎的微笑，你会发现她的嘴角微微向下弯曲，但阴影和光线
让她看起来像是在向上转动。根据上下文逻辑可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后句并构成对比或者转
折关系。故填but/while。
69．考查名词所有格。句意：仅仅为了好奇而好奇，而不是仅仅因为好奇有用，这是达芬奇的决定性特
征。由空后sake为名词可知，此处为名词所有格形式，构成固定短语for one’s sake“为了……的缘故”，
此处意思是为了好奇本身。故填curiosity’s。
70．考查形容词。句意：仅仅为了好奇而好奇，而不是仅仅因为好奇有用，这是达芬奇的决定性特征。
由空后trait为名词可知，此处为形容词decisive“决定性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填
decisive。
71．it 72．creating 73．has used/has been using 74．intention 75．is made 76．deeply
77．amazed 78．which 79．on 80．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“点茶”的发展以及“点茶”工艺人韩喆明。
【详解】1．考查代词。句意：咖啡师创作咖啡艺术是很常见的，但对茶做同样的事情就完全是另一回事
了。设空无提示词，句子缺主语，填代词。it指代前面的事情，故填it。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：韩喆明成功地完善了这项技能，创造了杯茶艺术，这在宋朝曾是一种例行公
事。设空处有提示词动词create，该动词的逻辑主语是前半句话的Han Zheming，该动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故填creating。
3．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的6年里，这位40岁的上海居民用茶和勺子根据古画创作了近200个图
案。根据时间状语Over the past six years可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，表示动作的完成；或者用现在
完成进行时，强调动作一直以来都在进行，还可能继续延续下去。结合本句及前文文意，此处两种情况
皆有。主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has used/has been using。
4．考查名词。句意：让古老的仪式回归现代生活，让更多人领略它的魅力，也是他的初衷。设空处提示
词intend放在his这个形容词性物主代词后，应该转换为名词作表语，故填intention。
5．考查动词被动语态，句意：韩说：“它类似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫，只不过它是茶而不是牛奶。”。主
语it后缺少谓语，be made of表示由...制成，根据前面的is可知，用一般现在时，故填is made。
6．考查副词。句意：韩对宋代文化艺术着迷，自幼从事宋代艺术实践。设空处提示词副词修饰后面的形
容词fascinated，作状语，用表抽象意义的副词deeply。故填deeply。
7．考查形容词。句意：“我对这种精致的喝茶方式感到惊讶，这种喝茶方式也受到了宋徽宗皇帝的喜
爱，”韩说。设空处提示词放在主系表的句子结构中。由于所修饰的主语是人，翻译为“我感到惊讶”
所以用ed结尾的形容词作表语，故填amazed。
8．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“我对这种精致的喝茶方式感到惊讶，这种喝茶方式也受到了宋徽宗
皇帝的喜爱，”韩说。逗号后句子缺主语，根据句意，缺的主语需指代前面的一整句话。因此需填一个
词能充当主语，指代前面的句子，故填which。
9．考查介词。句意：他把点茶的过程放到了社交媒体平台，包括小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音。“social
media platforms”前的介词用on，表示在...上，故填on。
10．考查连词。句意：他把点茶的过程放到了社交媒体平台，包括小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音。用连词and
并列几个社交app的名称，故填and。
81．or 82．are judged 83．in 84．how 85．a 86．Occupied 87．to pause 88．
more effective 89．enabling 90．creativity
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是在这个人人都忙的社会适时按下暂停键，可以避免陷入一种
我们就像表现不佳的机器一样的模式。
81．考查连词。句意：无论是纺棉还是处理数字，规律的、重复的动作都是他们擅长的。whether...or...“无
论是……，还是……”。故填or。
82．考查谓语。句意：我们适应机器，并遵守它们的标准：判断人的标准是他们反应的速度，而不是他
们反应的质量。设空处在句中作谓语，people和judge为被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主
答案第8页，共2页语为people，结合主谓一致。故填are judged。
83．考查介词。句意：“永远在线”变成了一件值得骄傲的事情。take pride in为固定搭配，意为
“为……而自豪”。故填in。
84．考查连词。句意：当我问人们过得怎么样时，他们几乎总是回答“忙”。根据后面的回答“busy”得
知在问最近的状态，而不是在做什么。How are you doing? 意为“你最近怎样？”。故填how。
85．考查冠词。句意：把任务从要做清单上划掉变成了一种定义我们的方式。means单复数同形。根据
“of defining ourselves(定义我们自己)”可知，此处表示一种定义我们的方式。means为单数，表泛指且以
辅音音素开头。故填a。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不是忙于工作，就是忙于家庭或社交网络，我们大多数人都会感到筋
疲力尽。设空处在句中为非谓语，与主句主语most of us为被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式，句首
单词首字母大写。故填Occupied。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，我对暂停的含义产生了浓厚的兴趣。介词in后的宾语从句中，it
为形式主语，用to pause做真正主语。故填to pause。
88．考查形容词的比较级。句意：例如，我意识到当我在写作时，短暂的散步是一种比更有效的集中注
意力的方法。根据than，可知设空处应用形容词的比较级的形式。故填more effective。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：散步就像一个暂停，让我休息，反思或刷新，欣赏和打破我创造力中的一
个障碍。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作
状语。故填enabling。
90．考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词作介词的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。 故填
creativity。
91．globally 92．when 93．absorbed 94．to 95．To spread 96．established 97．
must 98．admirers 99．himself 100．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国功夫大师李小龙的成就和影响。
91．考查副词。句意：说到中国功夫大师，大多数人可能会想到李小龙，他以经典的黄色紧身连身衣和
双节棍而闻名于世。修饰形容词known ，所以用副词globally“全球地”，作状语。故填globally。
92．考查定语从句。句意：李小龙于1973年去世。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词
year，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when，引导定语从句。故填when。
93．考查形容词。句意：李小龙出生于旧金山，在香港长大，他一边学习武术，一边专注于哲学，架起
了东西方之间的桥梁。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的
主语和系动词be。故while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语he和系动词was。根据固定搭配be absorbedin“专注于”，可知本空用absorbed。故填absorbed。
94．考查介词。句意：最好的拳手是那些能够适应任何风格的人，他们可以采用自己的风格，而不是遵
循系统的风格。根据空前的adapt和句意可知，本空填介词to，adapt to“适应”，为固定搭配。故填to。
95．考查动词不定式。句意：为了将中国武术传播到世界并实现普遍平等，李在美国建立了一所武术学
校，招收了来自不同国籍的追随者，并在20世纪60年代改变了武术只能教授给成年中国男性的观念。结
合句意可知，此处用动词spread“传播”的不定式形式，作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To
spread。
96．考查动词时态。句意：为了将中国武术传播到世界并实现普遍平等，李在美国建立了一所武术学校，
招收了来自不同国籍的追随者，并在20世纪60年代改变了武术只能教授给成年中国男性的观念。描述过
去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填establish的过去式established。故填established。
97．考查情态动词。句意：在成为功夫大师之前，李一定非常刻苦地练习武术。表示对过去的肯定的推
测，语气强烈，用must have done。故填must。
98．考查可名词。句意：虽然李小龙已经离开了这个世界，但他的精神仍然引起了全世界众多崇拜者的
共鸣。表示“崇拜者”，所以用可数名词admirer，前面有a large number of ，所以用名词复数admirers。
故填admirers。
99．考查反身代词。句意：为了纪念李，马制作了许多描述李的短片。指主语Ma本身，所以用反身代词
himself，作宾语。固定搭配devote oneself to“致力于”。故填himself。
100．考查冠词。句意：据一些新闻报道，到今年年底，李的粉丝们就可以参观这座大房子的虚拟复制品
了。by the end of“到……末”，为固定搭配，故填the。
答案第10页，共2页
