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2024 届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练
专题 04
自然灾害与防范
基础篇 Natural Phenomena: The roaring of floods 咆哮的洪水
巩固篇 search continues for Morocco's quake survivors 搜寻摩洛哥地震幸存者
提高篇 Wildfire spreads on Spain's Tenerife 西班牙特内里费岛野火蔓延
专项微练 单句语法填空 非谓语动词专项训练
真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练
【原创题】
【基础篇】
There may not always be time to protect
yourself, but there are a few tips for dealing
1 floods covering three phases:
before, during and after a flood. When 2
(choose) a place to live, try to avoid the
floodplain-areas close to a water source, 3
can experience flooding during heavy rains. And
prepare some first aid bags along with your important 4 (document) in waterproof bags. Meanwhile,
keep 5 eye on the warning systems. On July 7, more than 30,000 people in Donglan County, China's
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, were 6 (safe) transferred before flooding thanks to the warning
system.
When a flood 7 (happen), do not walk, swim or drive through flood waters. 8 (move)
water contains great power that can knock you down and sweep your vehicle away. 9 you have to walk
in water, make sure the water is not moving and you have things like a safety rope. Don't return home until
authorities confirm it is safe. And be aware of water hygiene and power lines when you use them. Sometimesanimals like snakes could appear in your house, you should wear gloves for sanitation and 10 (safe) .
【巩固篇】
People slept in the streets for a third straight
night as soldiers and international aid teams in
trucks and 1 (helicopter) began to fan
into remote mountain villages hit hardest by the
magnitude 6.8 quake, 2 struck 72
kilometers southwest of Marrakech late 3
Friday night. A Chinese medical team in
Morocco received a call from a local hospital
shortly after the quake, saying a pregnant woman 4 (experience) severe predelivery bleeding. A doctor
from the team rushed to the hospital and conducted 5 emergency surgery to deliver a baby girl,
according to reports from Chinese media outlets. Both mother and daughter were doing well, the reports 6
(add).
The team said it has performed multiple cesarean sections in the aftermath of the disaster, welcoming several
new lives into the world. Flags 7 (lower) across Morocco, as King Mohammed VI ordered three days
of national mourning starting on Sunday. He thanked Spain, Qatar, the UK and the UAE for 8 (they)
assistance in search and rescue efforts, state TV reported. Morocco's deadliest quake was a magnitude 5.8 temblor
in 1960 that struck near the city of Agadir, 9 (kill) at least 12,000. It prompted Morocco to change
construction rules, but many buildings, 10 (especial) rural homes, are still not built to withstand strong
tremors.
【提高篇】
A wildfire on the Spanish island of Tenerife that
has forced thousands of people 1 (flee)
their homes remained out of control on Sunday,
despite a slight 2 (improve) in weather
conditions during the night. Orange flames lit 3
the night sky from Saturday into Sunday on hillsidesjust above the lights of inhabited areas, 4 thick black smoke billowed high into the air.
Late on Saturday, emergency services said the fire was now affecting 10 towns, although 11 had been
evacuated as a precaution. No major tourist areas 5 (affect). It covered an area of over 8,000 hectares
(20,000 acres) with a perimeter of 70 km (40 miles), spreading from 5,000 hectares and a perimeter of 50 km early
on Saturday. Regional 6 (authority)said over 12,000 people had been evacuated, revising down their
earlier provisional estimate of 26,000.
Weather conditions overnight were "better than expected" Tenerife's fire brigade said on Sunday on X,
7 (form) known as Twitter. Fernando Clavijo, Canary Islands' regional leader, said the largest firefighting
deployment in the history of Tenerife had so-far prevented the loss of any homes. Evacuations were ordered
throughout Saturday due to worsening weather conditions. At 8 news conference late on Saturday, the
head of Tenerife's local government Rosa Davila described the fire as "devastating" and said it had forced new
evacuations.
The blaze broke out on Wednesday in a mountainous national park around the Mount Teide volcano - Spain's
highest peak. Popular tourist areas on Tenerife, part of the Canaries archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, have so far
been unaffected 9 its two airports have been operating normally. Scorching heat and dry weather this
summer have contributed to unusually severe wildfires in Europe, 10 (include) in Spain's La Palma
island in July, and Canada. Blazes on Hawaii's Maui island earlier this month killed more than 110 people and
wrecked the historic resort city of Lahaina. Scientists say climate change has led to more frequent and more
powerful extreme weather events.
【专项微练：非谓语动词】
1．__________ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
3．Festivals help us understand where we came from, who we are and what ________ (appreciate). (所给词的适
当形式填空)
4．________(inspire) by an over 1600-year-old text, Tu redesigned the experiment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．With eyes no longer ________(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. （所
给词的适当形式填空）6．The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud ________ (shoot) from the top of the
volcano. （所给词的适当形式填空）
7．To speed up the process, Tu and her team volunteered ________(test) qinghao extract on themselves. （所给词
的适当形式填空）
8．He left his hometown, never ________ (hear) from again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he does __________(write). (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．They were made ______ (recite) sentences and passages from their books. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【真题精选】
（2023·宁夏银川·银川一中校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
A powerful 7.8 earthquake struck large areas of southern Turkey and northern Syria early Monday. At least
2,300 people were killed. ___11___ number of dead and injured will likely increase as rescue workers continue to
search through the remains of ___12___ (destroy) buildings.
The earthquake was centered 23 kilometers east of Nurdagi in the Turkish province of Gaziantep. It struck at
4:17 in the morning local time. Many aftershocks ___13___ (hit) the area since the first quake.
On the Syrian side, the affected area includes rebel-controlled territory, ___14___ buildings have already been
weakened from fighting in the country’s civil war. ___15___ (patient) including newborn babies were taken out of
medical centers.
In Turkey, people tried to escape from affected areas by car, slowing efforts of emergency teams trying to enter
the areas. ___16___ (religion) buildings in the affected areas were opened to provide shelter for people ___17___
(able) to return to damaged homes in the cold winter weather.
Monday’s powerful earthquake was felt as far away ___18___ Cairo, Egypt. People living in Lebanon’s
capital, Beirut, ___19___ (awaken) by the quake. And in Syria’s capital Damascus, locals rushed into the street
___20___ (fear) the collapse of buildings.
（2023·四川自贡·统考二模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese rescue teams helped save at least six people, including a pregnant woman and three children, in two
separate ____21____(operate) in earthquake-stricken Turkey on Thursday.
The Zhejiang Rescue Team of Ramunion said that its members worked with Turkish soldiers and local
rescuers to free five survivors, including three children, from a ____22____(heavy) damaged building at around
1:30 pm local time in Iskenderun, a port city in southern Hatay province.
In Antakya in the country’s south, the Chinese official rescue team, together ____23____ local rescuers,
carried a pregnant woman out of the ____24____(danger) ruins of a building at around 1:30 am, according to
China’s Ministry of Emergency Management. ____25____(save) the woman, rescuers and technical experts, led by
Zhao Yang, deputy head of the Chinese rescue team, went into ____26____ ruins to survey the conditions before
working out a rescue plan.
Chinese rescuers and experts participated in the entire rescue, ____27____was supported by equipment
____28____(bring) to Turkey by the Chinese team, the ministry said.
Seven rescuers from the Zhejiang Rescue Team of Ramunion, an NGO from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province,
arrived in Turkiye at 1:30 pm on Wednesday.
They immediately ____29____(head) to Iskenderun after teaming up with a nine-member local logistics (后
勤) support team. The Ramunion workers threw _____30_____(they) into the rescue attempt despite temperatures
dropping to -8℃, according to the NGO.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After firefighters from Southwest China’s Yunnan helped neighboring Chongqing Municipality bring a series
of bushfires ____31____ control and returned home, they found no barrier in their path. ____32____ (Thanks)
Chongqing residents crowded the streets, holding Chinese flags to see the firefighters off throwing ____33____
(bottle) water, food and even watermelons into the firefighters’ trucks as the vehicles rolled away, ____34____
(show) another heart-warming scene of the deep bond between the military and the people.
An extreme heat wave and ____35____ (dry) caused bushfires across Chongqing. Under the mobilization of
the Ministry of Emergency Management, 736 firefighters from Yunnan ____36____ (arrange) to Chongqing to
assist local efforts. The Yunnan Provincial Forest Fire Brigade said in a short video that “Yunnan and Chongqing
are ____37____ family, we are of one mind… goodbye Chongqing.”
Some firefighters even rolled up their windows ____38____ (avoid) the small gifts. However, their efforts
eventually failed as residents surrounded their vehicles and refused to leave ____39____ their gifts were accepted.Some netizens joked that Chongqing people are _____40_____ (relative) controlled, as they did not try and throw
hot pot, a famous local delicacy, into the vehicles.
