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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 15
（2023秋·河北唐山·高三开滦第一中学校考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, 1 (locate) in the south of Anhui province, is a must-see sight for Chinese people. Just
like all popular tourist 2 (attract) in China, it is very crowded during peak seasons and national
holidays, during 3 time reservations are a must. Each season offers 4 unique aspect of this
beautiful mountain.
Summer is one of the peak seasons, when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cool and
comfortable. In the fall, the colors are 5 their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-
perfect. Autumn is also a peak season, 6 (particular) during the October National holidays. Winter is
one of the prettiest seasons and the best time to appreciate the icy peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds. Also,
this is the most economical time 7 (travel). The promise of spring brings fresh greens and wild flowers,
—a beautiful time to visit and not as crowded 8 in the peak months of summer and autumn.
9 was in this beautiful place that some of the scenes from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 10
(film). Wear comfortable shoes, and most of all, enjoy the beauty of nature that surrounds you in this amazing
Chinese mountain!
（2023秋·广西河池·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The famous historical painting “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy ( 使团)”，created by
remarkable painter Yan Liben(601-673), 11 (shine) brilliantly in the Palace Museum on April 29, 2023.
The painting 12 (vivid) displays the scene 13 Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received a
team from Tibetan Tubo Kingdom in 641. On behalf of their King, they came to Chang’an 14 (propose) a
marriage to Tang Princess Wencheng.
Princess Wencheng 15 (appreciate) by Tibetan people soon after she arrived at Tibet, because she
taught the locals farming techniques， greatly 16 (improve)the yield (产量) of the land. What’s more, the
Princess brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices, but also a large group of 17 (craftsman),
which had a stimulating impact 18 the Tubo tribal culture. As a result, on the basis of mutual benefit, the
Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period.
In addition to this painting, the exhibition showcased 19 total of 108 cultural relics, including 13
items from 20 (variety)units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region, as well as
95 items from the Palace Museum.（2023秋·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Recently, the National Roller Skating Championships was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing, a member of
the national freestyle roller skating team, gained an 21 (impress) triumph, which marked her debut in the
adult division of competitive events.
Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, 22 (refer) to as
Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), depicted in the murals of Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes located in Gansu province in
Northwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating performance.
Born in the year 2004, this young enthusiast of roller skating and traditional Chinese culture has already
secured numerous 23 (victory) in competitions. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6
years old. She felt 24 indescribable bond to roller skating, and recognizing her passion, her parents swiftly
enrolled her in the sport. From that moment on, she applied herself 25 daily practice with considerable
energy.
26 (step) onto the competition stage initially brought about nervousness and mis-takes for Qin,
resulting in setbacks. She recalled a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing a pang of
27 (embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset. “Failure is okay. 28 matters isn’t whether you
stumble, but whether you stand up again.”
Since 2015, Qin 29 (commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. To ensure
that the elegance of Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in roller skating competitions, Qin has invested a lot
of time and energy. She said, “I desire to be more than just a roller skater; I aim to be an ambassador of Chinese
culture, upholding and advancing 30 (China) magnificent heritage through the integration of roller skating
and traditional aesthetics (美学).”
（2024秋·云南·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Fans and tourists flocked to Shanghai on Friday to enjoy ChinaJoy, a summer gaming carnival and festival
31 (hold) annually, and the first professional top-level gaming fair to be celebrated offline in China after the
COVID-19 pandemic. The festival was 32 (merry) taking place from July 28 to 31 at Shanghai New
International Expo Center in Pudong New Area. Despite heavy winds on Friday morning, fans 33
(queue) to enter the venue of ChinaJoy, or the China Digital Entertainment Expo Conference. They were carefully
试卷第2页，共3页dressed up, known 34 cosplay, danced and socialized, collecting free gifts at various booths, playing
demo(样品) games yet 35 (publish) soon, and taking photos with friends and showgirls, all glad to join
the ChinaJoy “party”.
Some were first-time 36 (visit), such as Nanxia, a grade-12 student from the southwest city of
Chongqing. He took a more than 20-hour train ride 37 Shanghai after sitting the college entrance exam,
or gaokao, this summer. He and two friends visited the booths of “League of Legends”, “Genshin Impact” and
“Honkai Impact 3”.
“ChinaJoy brings 38 charming atmosphere, with cosplayers, games and animation products,” he
told Shanghai Daily at the miHoYo booth, 39 he spent almost 30 minutes waiting to play the game
“Honkai Impact 3”. Here Shanghai-based developer miHoYo offered game mascots, a giant train model and
cosplay performances which were particularly 40 (appeal) to fans.
（2023秋·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou Asian Games flame was lit at the Liangzhu ancient city on Thursday, marking the 100-day
countdown to the opening of the 19th Asian Games. Nineteen flame 41 (collector), dressed in white,
walked up the steps before one of 42 (they) and lit a torch from the rays of the sun using a concave
mirror. The outline of the mirror, 43 (design) like a jade bi, symbolizes the sun’s rays. The ceremony
was held in the Liangzhu ancient site, 44 was initially discovered in Yuhang County of Hangzhou in
1936. In 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, 45
(gain) the world’s recognition as a testimony to the 46 (exist) of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese
civilization. In mid-September, the torch lighting and torch relay launching ceremony will be held at Hangzhou’s
47 (scene) landmark West Lake, another UNESCO World Heritage site, and the torch 48 (carry)
through 11 cities in Zhejiang Province. A digital torch relay also kicked off online on Thursday. Over 21 million
people have participated in a virtual torch relay 49 digital torchbearers through online platforms. On
September 23, the opening ceremony will present 50 first digital ignition ceremony in the Games’
history, and digital torchbearers worldwide can ignite the flame together online.
（2023秋·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
This year’s unforgettable Games, credited as one of the 51 (good) Asian Games in history, 52
(leave) an indelible legacy on the city in the future, the Chinese people and the continent.
In contrast 53 the opening ceremony, during the closing ceremony, athletes from all delegations(代表团) entered the stadium together, mingling (交际) without regard to nationality. They waved flags, laughed,
hugged and posed for pictures while the audience applauded and cheered.
During the Games, 15 world records, 37 Asian records and 170 Asian Games new records were set by top
54 (athlete). In terms of medals, the Chinese team showed its dominance . China topped the gold medal table
for the 11th time in a row and earned more than 200 gold medals at an Asian Games for 55 first time.
Japan and South Korea were second and third in the medal table. 56 is more noteworthy (注意) is that
many delegations made historic breakthroughs in some 57 (traditional) weaker events, 58 (break)
the monopoly (垄断) of strong teams. Other regional sports also 59 (catch) the attention of more people
through the Asian Games, such as Kabaddi and Sepaktakraw .
In addition, this Asian Games also impressed the public regarding the use of 60 (advance) technology
and sustainable development. At such a fairy-tale gathering, the spiritual power of Asia was once again promoted.
At the same time, China’s internationalization and openness were on display.
（2023秋·广东佛山·高三佛山一中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
China is the first country to produce and use silk. Silk is 61 (main) produced in the south of the
Yangtze River Delta, 62 famous silk producing regions are located.
Silk cloth production was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty. It is thought that silk 63 (export)
along the Silk Road over a long period of time in ancient China.
Silk is strong, but it isn’t stretchy (有弹性的). If it is stretched, it doesn’t return to the previous 64
(long). One problem with silk is that some insects find 65 delicious. 66 real silk contains is
100% natural silk, which can provide a feeling of comfort. It reflects incoming light at different angles, thus 67
(produce) different colors.
Hand washing is recommended with the silk clothes inside out. Silk would be softer and smoother if placed
in the water 68 several drops of vinegar before washing; silk would fade if 69 (expose) to
the sun for long periods of time. Don’t hang the silk products on to the sharp or metal hook to avoid 70
(intention) damage.
Chinese silk has become more and more popular throughout the world. It is one of the symbols that can
represent China.
（2023秋·广东深圳·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
试卷第4页，共3页正确形式。
The Leshan Giant Buddha ( 乐 山 大 佛 ) is a huge statue 71 (carve) into the side of Lingyun
Mountain, Sichuan Province. It is the tallest and 72 (large) Buddha in the world. There is a local 73
(say): “The mountain is a Buddha and the Buddha is a mountain.” If you want to get 74 close-up view
of the Buddha, you have to climb the mountain. You can choose the walking route, going along the wooden
pathways 75 (enjoy) the changing view from various 76 (angle) of the Buddha, from its foot
to its head. It 77 (take) around two hours. You can also choose to visit the Leshan Giant Buddha on a
sightseeing boat. This will let you see the Buddha from a distance 78 get a full look at it, taking only
thirty minutes.
However, I bet you’ll just be 79 many other visitors — doing both the boat ride and the two-hour
walk. Only when you join the walking tour up, down, around and even through the rocks will you feel 80
incredible the place is. Believe me, it’s well worth it.
（2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ginkgo (银杏) tree is thought to be one of the oldest living trees, 81 (date) back to more than 290
million years ago. It is native 82 China, Japan and Korea, but it is also now grown in Europe and the
United States. The earliest records of ginkgoes are found in Chinese herbology literature such as Compendium of
Materia Medica.
Ginkgoes are large trees, 83 (normal) reaching a height of 20 — 35 meters, with some in China being
over 50 meters. The adult tree has a large crown and long branches, and it is usually deep-rooted and resistant to
wind and snow damage. With a combination of 84 (resistant) to diseases and insects, some of the trees
85 (claim) to be more than 2,500 years old.
With fan-shaped leaves, ginkgoes are green both on the top and bottom. But during autumn, they turn bright
yellow and then fall, which make up 86 beautiful scene. Ginkgoes come in two sexes, with some trees
being female 87 others male. The fruit has a soft, fleshy and yellow-brown outer layer 88 is
attractive in appearance.
Because ginkgoes 89 (be) around for so long, people have used them for many purposes. It’s
commonly used for memory and thought problems, vision problems and many other conditions, but there is no
good scientific evidence 90 (support) most of these uses.
（2023秋·江苏·高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习）语法填空
Beauty bias: We tend to think pretty people are morally superior
Humans have always associated beauty with goodness. The prevalence (流行，普遍) of the assumption thatbeautiful people are good 91 (study) for the past few decades, with extensive research on the subject
going back to the 1970s. 92 you start thinking that you’d never judge somebody by how they look,
the studies suggest that you likely do it all the time — very quickly and not fully aware of it.
This bias has real-world impacts. The attractive are 93 (likely) to be found guilty by
simulated juries (陪审团) and more likely to get reduced punishments when they are. People tend to vote for more
attractive politicians, promote better-looking underlings, and even give more attention to better-looking children
than those with — 94 George Carlin put it — “severe appearance deficits”.
A study recently published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior shed new light on the bias. Different from
previous studies, 95 not only looked to see whether people associate positive traits with good-looking
people (we know they do), but also took a closer look at which traits are associated with appearance, with two
tests respectively focused on purely moral traits, such as being fair, trustworthy, or honest, and positive but non-
moral traits, such as being funny, 96 (organize), or calm.
Lining up with previous studies 97 (show) that people associate beauty with all manner of
positive traits, the results of both tests also gave new insight into 98 traits are most affected by the
“halo effects” (光环效应) that good looks provide. In both studies, moral traits were more likely to be associated
with beauty than non-moral traits. The effect was particularly obvious in the second study, in which beautiful
people were 20% more likely to be considered 99 (have) these traits than the average person,
compared to only a 10% increase in the perceived likelihood they would have the non-moral traits.
The authors of the study noted that they expect their findings to have real-world implications. Given how
many previous studies demonstrate that there are serious consequences from this bias, their stance should not
surprise us. They pointed out, however, that despite the long history of science knowing that this bias exists,
“there is no intervention available that may reduce prejudice toward or discrimination 100 unattractive
individuals.”
试卷第6页，共3页参考答案：
1．located 2．attractions 3．which 4．a 5．at 6．particularly 7．to travel 8．as
9．It 10．were filmed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄山的美景。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国人必去的景点。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语
动词作后置定语修饰Huangshan，Huangshan和locate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填located。
2．考查名词。句意：就像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旅游旺季和国家法定假日期间，它非常拥
挤，在此期间必须预订。由空前popular为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，结合all可知，应为名词复数形
式。故填attractions。
3．考查定语从句。句意：就像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旅游旺季和国家法定假日期间，它非
常拥挤，在此期间必须预订。分析句子可知，此处为“介词during+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语
从句，先行词peak seasons and national holidays在从句中作during的宾语成分。故填which。
4．考查冠词。句意：每个季节都呈现出这座美丽山峰独特的一面。aspect是可数名词，此处表泛指，前
面要加不定冠词，unique是首音节辅音音素开头，所以填入不定冠词a。故填a。
5．考查介词。句意：在秋天，色彩是最明亮的，蓝天和红枫是完美的画面。分析句子可知，此处为介词
at表示颜色处于最明亮的状态，at their brightest表示“颜色最鲜艳”，符合句意。故填at。
6．考查副词。句意：秋季也是旅游旺季，尤其是十月国庆期间。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰
后面的句子。故填particularly。
7．考查动词不定式。句意：同时，这也是旅行最经济的时间。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置
定语修饰the most economical time。故填to travel。
8．考查固定句型。句意：春天带来了新鲜的绿色和野花，这是一个美丽的旅游时间，不像夏季和秋季的
高峰期那样拥挤。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型not as…as…“不像……一样”，满足句意要求。故填
as。
9．考查强调句式。句意：《卧虎藏龙》的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。分析句子可知，该句
为it was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分in this beautiful place为句子的状语成分。故填It。
10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：《卧虎藏龙》的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。分析句子可
知，此处为谓语动词的填入，some of the scenes和动词film为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过
去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were filmed。
11．shone 12．vividly 13．where 14．to propose 15．was appreciated 16．improving
17．craftsmen 18．on/upon 19．a 20．various/varied【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了著名画家阎立本(601-673)创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇
图》于2023年4月29日在北京故宫博物院展出。
11．考查谓语动词时态。句意：著名画家阎立本(601-673)创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》于2023 年4月
29日在北京故宫博物院大放异彩。本句考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“on April 29, 2023”可知， 本句谓
语动词为一般过去时。故填shone。
12．考查副词。句意：这幅画生动地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见来自西藏吐蕃王国的队伍时的情景。
设空处用副词修饰动词 displays。故填vividly。
13．考查定语从句。句意：见上题。本句为定语从句，先行词“scene”为表示地点的名词，用 where引导
定语从句。故填where。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：这支队伍代表他们的国王来长安求娶唐朝的文成公主。这里为非谓语动词
担当目的状语，用动词的不定式形式。故填to propose。
15．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：文成公主到西藏后不久就备受西藏人们感激，因为她教授当地人民
农业技术，大大提高了当地的土地产量。设空处应用过去时以及被动语态。故填was appreciated。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：见上题。本句已经有谓语， 此处用动词ing形式作结果状语， 即
improving。故填improving。
17．考查名词复数。句意：文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的文
化产生了促进作用。根据空前的“a group of”可判断，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填 craftsmen。
18．考查固定短语的介词搭配。句意：见上题。have/had a ( n)... impact on/upon...为固定搭配，意为
“对……有……影响”。故填on/upon。
19．考查冠词。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，
以及故宫博物院的95件文物。短语：a total of，意为“总计”。故填a。
20．考查形容词。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，
以及故宫博物院的95件文物。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的名词 units。故填
various，也可以填 varied。故填various/ varied。
21．impressive 22．referred 23．victories 24．an 25．to 26．Stepping 27．
embarrassment 28．What 29．has committed 30．China’s
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了国家自由式轮滑国家队现役队员秦雨晴身着“敦煌飞天”装进
行表演，把现代轮滑和古典敦煌艺术巧妙融合，脚步灵动，彩袖飞扬，惊艳全场。
答案第2页，共2页21． 考查形容词。句意：秦玉清，国家自由式轮滑队的一员，获得了一个令人印象深刻的胜利，这标志
着她首次参加成人组的比赛。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，impress为动词，其形容词形式为
impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive 。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌的莫高窟壁画中描绘了天上的歌者和舞者“飞天”，秦穿着一身令人
惊叹的衣服，她令人眼花缭乱的滑冰表演让观众着迷。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定
语，修饰中心词“the celestial singers and dancers”，该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分
词作定语。故填referred。
23．考查名词。句意：这位出生于2004年的年轻轮滑爱好者和中国传统文化爱好者已经在比赛中取得了
无数胜利。victory为名词“成功”，此处为可数名词，根据空前的numerous可知，此处为“已经在比赛
中获得了数次成功”，所以用复数形式。故填victories。
24．考查不定冠词。句意：她对轮滑有一种难以形容的联系，意识到她的热情，她的父母很快让她参加
了这项运动。此处为“她对轮滑有一种难以形容的感情”，所以空处为需要不定冠词，“indexcribable”是
元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
25．考查介词。句意：从那一刻起，她精力充沛地投入到日常练习中。apply oneself to doing sth.“致力于
做某事”。故填to。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：登上比赛舞台最初给秦带来了紧张和失误，导致了挫折。分析句子结构可
知，空处需要动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Stepping。
27．考查名词。句意：她回忆起自己在一场比赛中摔倒的那一刻，感到一阵尴尬，但很快就调整了心态。
空处为介词of的宾语，所以用名词。embarrass为动词，其名词形式为embarrassment“尴尬”。故填
embarrassment。
28．考查名词性从句连接词。句意：重要的不是你是否跌倒，而是你是否重新站起来。分析句子结构可
知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”，所以用what引导从句。故填
What。
29． 考查动词时态。句意：自2015年以来，秦一直致力于保护和推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，
空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2015可知，句子应用现在完成时态。故填has committed。
30．考查名词所有格。句意：我不只是想成为一名轮滑运动员，我的目标是成为中国文化的大使，通过
轮滑与传统美学的融合，维护和弘扬中国的伟大传统。根据空后的“magnificent heritage”可知，空处需要
名词所有格，表示“中国的伟大遗产”。故填China’s。
31．held 32．merrily 33．queued 34．as 35．to be published 36．visitors
37．to/towards 38．a 39．where 40．appealing【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2023年上海ChinaJoy（中国国际数码互动展览会）的盛况。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，粉丝和游客涌向上海，参加每年举行一次的夏季游戏嘉年华和节日
ChinaJoy，这是新冠肺炎疫情后中国首个线下举办的专业顶级游戏博览会。句中谓语是flocked，空格处
用非谓语动词，ChinaJoy和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词做后置定语，故填held。
32．考查副词。句意：该节日于7月28日至31日在浦东新区上海新国际博览中心举行。空格处用副词修
饰动词短语taking place，merry的副词是merrily，意为“愉快地”，故填merrily。
33．考查时态。句意：尽管周五早上刮起了大风，粉丝们还是排队进入ChinaJoy（中国数字娱乐博览
会）会场。由on Friday morning可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去
式，故填queued。
34．考查介词。句意：他们精心打扮，被称为cosplay，跳舞和社交，在各个摊位收集免费礼物，玩即将
发布的演示游戏，与朋友和歌舞女郎合影，都很高兴参加ChinaJoy的“派对”。be known as是固定短语，
意为“被称为”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。
35．考查不定式和被动语态。句意：他们精心打扮，被称为cosplay，跳舞和社交，在各个摊位收集免费
礼物，玩即将发布的演示游戏，与朋友和歌舞女郎合影，都很高兴参加ChinaJoy的“派对”。句中谓语
是were carefully dressed up，空格处用非谓语动词，由soon可知，空格处用不定式表将来，且games是被
发布，因此空格处是不定式的被动语态做后置定语，因此空格处是to be published。故填to be published。
36．考查名词的复数。句意：有些人是第一次来，比如来自西南城市重庆的12年级学生Nanxia。由
Nanxia, a grade-12 student可知，空格处是“参观者”，是visitor，空前主语是Some，空格处表语用复数。
故填visitors。
37．考查介词。句意：今年夏天，参加完高考后，他坐了20多个小时的火车去上海。由第一段的Fans
and tourists flocked to Shanghai可知，本句表示“参加完高考后，他坐了20多个小时的火车去上海”，空
格处意为“去”，用介词to/towards。故填to/towards。
38．考查冠词。句意：“ChinaJoy带来了迷人的氛围，有角色扮演者、游戏和动画产品，”他在miHoYo
展台上告诉《上海日报》，在那里他花了将近30分钟的时间来玩游戏“Honkai Impact 3”。atmosphere表
泛指，前面要加不定冠词，charming是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
39．考查定语从句。句意：“ChinaJoy带来了迷人的氛围，有角色扮演者、游戏和动画产品，”他在
miHoYo展台上告诉《上海日报》，在那里他花了将近30分钟的时间来玩游戏“Honkai Impact 3”。空格
处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词booth是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，作状
语。故填where。
40．考查形容词。句意：这里，上海开发商miHoYo提供了特别吸引粉丝的游戏吉祥物、巨型火车模型和
答案第4页，共2页角色扮演表演。空格处用形容词作表语，appeal的形容词是appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填
appealing。
41．collectors 42．them 43．designed 44．which 45．gaining 46．existence 47．
scenic 48．will be carried 49．as 50．the
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了第19届亚运会火炬的火种采集、火炬传递以及开幕式的点火
仪式。
41．考查名词。句意：19名火焰采集者身着白色衣服，走上他们前面的台阶，用凹面镜从阳光中点燃了
火炬。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的数词Nineteen可知空白处应
填复数名词，故填collectors。
42．考查代词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做介词of的宾语，应使用宾格代词，故填
them。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：镜子的轮廓设计得像一个玉璧，象征着阳光。分析句子结构，空白处在句
子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语The outline of the mirror之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填
designed。
44．考查定语从句。句意：仪式在良渚遗址举行，良渚遗址于1936年在杭州余杭县首次被发现。分析句
子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：the Liangzhu ancient site，因空白处在定语从句中
做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，良渚市考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，见证了至少
5000年的中华文明的存在，获得了世界的认可。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主
语the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填gaining。
46．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做介词to的宾语，使用名词，故填
existence。
47．考查形容词。句意：9月中旬，火炬点燃和火炬接力启动仪式将在杭州风景名胜区西湖举行，西湖是
另一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产，火炬将在浙江省11个城市传递。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作
定语，为形容词，故填scenic。
48．考查时态语态。句意同上。分析句子结构，这是一个并列句，空白处在第二个句子中作谓语，因与
主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语In mid-September可知句子表达的是发生在将来的动
作，谓语动词使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be carried。
49．考查介词。句意：超过2100万人通过在线平台作为数字火炬手参与了虚拟火炬接力。根据下文
“digital torchbearers(数字火炬手)”可知，有超过2100万人作为数字火炬手参与了虚拟火炬接力，空白处应填表示“作为”含义的介词，故填as。
50．考查冠词。句意：9月23日，开幕式将举行奥运会历史上第一次数字点火仪式，全球数字火炬手可
以在线共同点燃火焰。结合句意可知空白处后面的first表示“第一次”，可知此处使用了序数词，根据
数词的用法，序数词前需使用定冠词，故填the。
51．best 52．will leave 53．to/with 54．athletes 55．the 56．What 57．traditionally
58．breaking 59．caught 60．advanced
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了杭州亚运会的闭幕式，运动员取得成绩以及给人们的印象。
51．考查形容词。句意：这场今年令人难忘的运动会，被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一，将在未来为这
座城市，为中国人民和整个大陆留下不可磨灭的遗产。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填
形容词作定语，根据空前的one of，应用最高级。故填best。
52．考查动词时态。句意：这场今年令人难忘的运动会，被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一，将在未来为
这座城市，为中国人民和整个大陆留下不可磨灭的遗产。分析句子结构可知，leave作本句谓语，根据时
间状语in the future，用一般将来时。故填will leave。
53．考查介词。句意：与开幕式不同的是，在闭幕式上，所有代表团的运动员不分国籍，一起进入体育
场。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：in contrast to或者in contrast with意为“与…相比”。故填to
或者with。
54．考查名词。句意：亚运会期间，顶尖运动员创造了15项世界纪录、37项亚洲纪录和170项亚运会新
纪录。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处填名词作宾语，athlete意为“运动员”为可数名词，
此处用复数形式。故填athletes。
55．考查冠词。句意：中国连续11次荣登金牌榜榜首，首次在亚运会上夺得200多枚金牌。分析句子结
构可知，此处是固定搭配：for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
56．考查主语从句。句意：更值得注意的是，许多代表团在一些传统上较弱的项目上取得了历史性的突
破，打破了强队的垄断。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，用what引导，位于
句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
57．考查副词。句意：更值得注意的是，许多代表团在一些传统上较弱的项目上取得了历史性的突破，
打破了强队的垄断。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填traditionally。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：更值得注意的是，许多代表团在一些传统上较弱的项目上取得了历史性的
突破，打破了强队的垄断。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词made，所以break用非谓语形式，表
示顺其自然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填breaking。
答案第6页，共2页59．考查动词时态。句意：其他地区性的体育项目也通过亚运会吸引了更多人的关注，比如卡巴迪和七
爪舞。分析句子结构可知，catch作本句谓语，主语是Other regional sports，两者是主动关系，描述的是
已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填caught。
60．考查形容词。句意：此外，本届亚运会在使用先进技术和可持续发展方面也给公众留下了深刻的印
象。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，此处用advance的形容词形式
advanced意为“先进的”符合语境。故填advanced。
61．mainly 62．where 63．was exported 64．length 65．it 66．What 67．producing
68．with 69．exposed 70．unintentional
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国是第一个生产和使用丝绸的国家。丝绸主要产自长江三
角洲南部，那里是著名的丝绸产区。介绍了丝绸的历史和洗涤注意事项。
61．考查副词。句意：丝绸主要产自长江三角洲南部，那里是著名的丝绸产区。修饰动词produced应用
副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。
62．考查定语从句。句意：丝绸主要产自长江三角洲南部，那里是著名的丝绸产区。此处为非限制性定
语从句修饰先行词the south of the Yangtze River Delta，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where
引导。故填where。
63．考查动词时态语态。句意：人们认为丝绸是沿着丝绸之路出口的。根据上文“during the Shang
Dynasty”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动
语态，主语为silk，谓语动词用单数。故填was exported。
64．考查名词。句意：如果它被拉伸，它不会返回到之前的长度。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作
宾语，表示“长度”应用名词length，为不可数名词。故填length。
65．考查代词。句意：丝绸的一个问题是，一些昆虫觉得它很好吃。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，
所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，根据句意，此处应是用代词it指代上文silk。故填it。
66．考查主语从句。句意：真正的丝绸含有100%的天然丝，可以提供舒适的感觉。空处引导主语从句，
从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：它以不同的角度反射入射光，从而产生不同的颜色。分析句子结构可知
produce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作结果状语从句，用现在分词。故填producing。
68．考查介词。句意：如果在洗涤前将丝绸与几滴醋浸泡在水中，丝绸会变得更加柔软光滑；丝绸如果
长时间暴露在阳光下就会褪色。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，此处表达“将丝绸浸泡在水中，伴随几
滴醋”之意，所以应填介词with。故填with。
69．考查省略和过去分词。句意：如果在洗涤前将丝绸与几滴醋浸泡在水中，丝绸会变得更加柔软光滑；丝绸如果长时间暴露在阳光下就会褪色。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从
句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“if silk is exposed to the sun for long
periods of time”，相当于省略了silk is。故填exposed。
70．考查形容词。句意：请勿将丝绸制品挂在锋利或金属钩上，以免造成意外损坏。修饰后文名词
damage，表示“意外”应用形容词unintentional，作定语。故填unintentional。
71．carved 72．largest 73．saying 74．a 75．to enjoy 76．angles 77．takes
78．and 79．like 80．how
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述乐山大佛的一些情况。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：乐山大佛是一座巨大的雕像，被雕刻在四川省灵云山的一侧。动词carve“雕
刻”与名词 statue为被动关系，故此处填动词carve的过去分词carved，作定语，修饰名词statue。故填
carved。
72．考查形容词。句意：它是世界上最高和最大的佛。 连词and连接并列成分，由tallest“最高的”，可
知本空用形容词最高级，largest“最大的”，作定语，修饰名词Buddha。故填largest。
73．考查名词。句意：有一个当地的说法:“山是佛，佛是山”。say的名词saying意为“谚语，格言”。
本句是there be句型，根据空前的is和a可知，主语用单数saying。故填 saying。
74．考查冠词。句意：如果你想近距离地看到佛像，你必须爬上山。view意为“景色，风景”，为可数
名词，结合句子意思可知，本空填不定冠词，表示泛指，close-up首字母的发音为辅音音素 。故填a。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以选择步行路线，沿着木制小路欣赏从不同的佛的角度(从佛的脚到头)
的变化景色。enjoy意为“欣赏”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为can choose，故此处用动词不定式to
enjoy，作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
76．考查名词。句意：你可以选择步行路线，沿着木制小路欣赏从不同的佛的角度(从佛的脚到头)的变化
景色。angle意为“角度”，可数名词。由various“不同的”可知，本空用复数angle。故填angles。
77．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这花费大约两小时。take意为“花费”，本句描述一般情况，故句子用
一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，故动词用第三人称单数takes。故填takes。
78．考查连词。句意：这会让你从远处看到佛，并得到一个完整的看它，只需三十分钟。分析句子结构
可知，本空填连词and，表示前后的并列关系，连接let you see the Buddha from a distance和get a full look
at it。故填and。
79．考查介词。句意：然而，我敢打赌，你会和许多其他游客一样——既要坐船，也要步行两个小时。
结合句子意思可知，此处表达“像”的含义，故用介词like“像”。故填like。
答案第8页，共2页80．考查连接副词。句意：只有当你参加徒步旅行时，你才会觉得这个地方有多不可思议。根据句意可
知，此处是感叹句，结构是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，故用how，表示“多么”。故填how。
81．dating 82．to 83．normally 84．resistance 85．are claimed 86．a 87．and
88．which/that 89．have been 90．to support
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了银杏树的历史、产地、特征、用途等。
81．考查非谓语动词。句意：银杏树被认为是现存最古老的树木之一，可以追溯到2.9亿多年前。分析句
子结构，本句的谓语是is thought，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The ginkgo tree和date之间是主
谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。
82．考查介词。句意：它原产于中国、日本和韩国，但现在也生长在欧洲和美国。be native to意为“原产
于……”，为固定搭配。故填to。
83．考查副词。句意：银杏是一种大树，通常高达20—30米，在中国有些甚至超过50米。空处应用副词，
修饰动词reaching。normally意为“通常”。故填normally。
84．考查名词。句意：由于具有对疾病和昆虫的抵抗力，一些树木据称已有2500多年的树龄。根据空前
的介词of可知，空处应用名词，再结合空后的“to diseases and insects”可知，这里表示抵抗力，resistance
意为“抵抗力”，为不可数名词。故填resistance。
85．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。claim sb./sth. to be...意为“声称某人/某物是……”。
结合上下文时态并根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。some of the trees和claim之间是
动宾关系，这里应用被动语态。主语表示复数，所以谓语应用复数形式。故填are claimed。
86．考查冠词。句意：但在秋天，它们会变成亮黄色，然后落下，这构成了一幅美丽的风色。scene意为
“场景，景色”，为可数名词。这里表示泛指，且空后的beautiful的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不
定冠词a。故填a。
87．考查连词。句意：银杏树有两种性别，有些树是雌性的，有些是雄性的。根据空前的“some trees
being female”和空后的“others male”可知，为了避免重复，空后省略了being，补充完整后为others being
male，空处前后之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
88．考查定语从句。句意：果实有柔软、肉质、黄棕色的外层，外观诱人。分析句子结构，空处引导一
个定语从句，指代先行词outer layer，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which
或that。
89．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于银杏树已经存在了很长时间，人们将其用于多种用途。根据
句中的时间状语“for so long”可知，这里应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可
能继续下去。主语ginkgoes表示复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填have been。90．考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常用于记忆和思维问题、视力问题和许多其他疾病，但没有很好的科
学证据支持这些用途中的大多数。此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词evidence，表示目的。故填to
support。
91．has been studied 92．Before 93．less likely 94．as 95．it 96．organized 97．
showing 98．which 99．to have 100．against
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们拥有美貌偏见：我们倾向于认为漂亮的人在道德上更高尚。
91．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，人们一直在研究“漂亮的人就是好人”这
一假设的普遍性，关于这个问题的广泛研究可以追溯到20世纪70年代。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语for
the past few decades，且主语The prevalence of the assumption…和谓语动词study是被动关系，用现在完成
时的被动语态，主语不可数，谓语单数形式。故填has been studied。
92．考查时间状语从句。句意：在你开始认为你永远不会根据一个人的长相来判断他之前，研究表明你
可能一直都在这么做——非常快，而且没有完全意识到这一点。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用
before (在……之前)引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填Before。
93．考查比较级。句意：有吸引力的人不太可能被模拟陪审团判有罪，而且在他们被判有罪时，更有可
能得到减轻的惩罚。结合句意和后面的more likely可知，用比较级less likely (不太可能的)。故填less
likely。
94．考查固定句型。句意：人们倾向于投票给更有魅力的政客，提拔长相更好的下属，正如George Carlin
所说，人们更关注长相更好的孩子，而不是那些“严重的外貌缺陷”的孩子。固定句型as sb. put it (正如
某人所说)。故填as。
95．考查代词。句意：与之前的研究不同，这项研究不仅考察了人们是否将积极特质与长相英俊的人联
系在一起（我们知道他们会这样做），还更仔细地研究了哪些特质与长相有关，两项测试分别侧重于纯
粹的道德特质，如公平、可信或诚实，以及积极但非道德的特质，如风趣、有条理，或者冷静。用代词it
指代上文的A study recently published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior。故填it。
96．考查形容词。句意：与之前的研究不同，这项研究不仅考察了人们是否将积极特质与长相英俊的人
联系在一起（我们知道他们会这样做），还更仔细地研究了哪些特质与长相有关，两项测试分别侧重于
纯粹的道德特质，如公平、可信或诚实，以及积极但非道德的特质，如风趣、有条理，或者冷静。结合
形容词funny和calm，用形容词organized (有条理的)作表语。故填organized。
97．考查现在分词。句意：与之前表明人们把美丽与各种积极的品质联系在一起的研究结果一致，这两
答案第10页，共2页项测试的结果也让人们对哪些品质最容易受到美貌所带来的“光环效应”的影响有了新的认识。主句已
有谓语gave且无连词，动词show用非谓语形式，逻辑主语previous studies与动词show是主谓关系，用
现在分词（doing）表主动，做名词短语previous studies的后置定语。故填showing。
98．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：与之前的研究结果一致，这两项测试的结果表明，人们把美丽与各种
积极的品质联系在一起，这两项测试的结果也让人们对哪些品质最容易受到美貌所带来的“光环效应”
的影响有了新的认识。介词into后接宾语从句，意为“哪些品质”，该空做名词traits的定语，用连接代
词which。故填which。
99．考查动词不定式。句意：在第二项研究中，这种影响尤其显著，在第二项研究中，漂亮的人被认为
具有这些特征的可能性比普通人高20%，相比之下，他们被认为具有非道德特征的可能性只增加了
10%。固定搭配be considered to do sth. (被认为做某事)，have用动词不定式形式。故填to have。
100．考查介词。句意：没有有效的干预措施可以减少人们对相貌不佳的人的偏见或歧视。设空处后为名
词作宾语，设空处应用介词的形式，表示“反对；（行为）违背……”应用against，discrimination against
歧视。故填against。
