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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 10
(2023秋·河南·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanjiangyuan area, known 1 China’s “water tower”, contains the headwaters of the Yangtze,
Yellow and Lancang rivers. 2 (locate) at an average altitude of more than 4,700 meters, Sanjiangyuan
National Park is the 3 (high) national park in the world, covering 4 area of 190,700 km and
boasts one of the highest concentrations of biodiversity (生物多样性) in the world at high altitudes.
Every year, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes start their migration to Hoh Xil in around May 5
(give) birth and leave with their offspring in late July. During the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan
antelopes here 6 (drop) to less than 20,000. Thanks to the 7 (country) efforts in recent years,
Hoh Xil is now home to more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. This year, the reserve has been listed as a “wetland
of international importance”, 8 its ecosystem and biodiversity will undergo comprehensive and
systematic protection.
By 9 (promote) the development of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body,
more than 75 percent of wild plants have been 10 (effective) protected, helping to build a national
gene bank for the genetic resources of wild organisms on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
(2023秋·湖南长沙·高三长沙麓山国际实验学校校考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. The 11 (chew) milk candy
wrapped in white, blue and red paper was a beacon of happiness. Today, 12 brand has hopped to global
fame, representing a new wave of China chic(时尚). Its success tells a powerful story of the Chinese ingenious
branding.
First 13 (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in
China, it also 14 (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要). In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce
foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its 15 (strategy) to become nimbler.
But instead of succumbing to(屈服于) new trends, White Rabbit held tight to its iconic taste, firmly 16
(establish) its unique position in the minds of Chinese consumers. Finding the perfect 17 (fuse) of
tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull 18 off.
Extensive collaborations 19 artists, chefs, and different consumer brands have aided its revival in China
and rise in the West. In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit
merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers 20 too have hopped on the bandwagon.(2023秋·河南·高三校联考一模)语法填空
Over the past decades, the small, industrial city of Zibo has been best known for 21 (it)petrochemical
output. In recent months, however, it has become the centre of a 22 (nation)barbecue craze and social-
media phenomenon unlike anything China has seen before. Tourists have flooded the city in the central province
of Shandong in the hope of 23 (try)its lesser-known kebabs(烧烤), posting videos on the Internet, and
then departing. Yards have been 24 (temporary)turned into dining halls in order to deal 25 the
massed crowds.
During the recent May Day holiday, one of 26 most important weeks of the year for shopping and
entertainment spending, the petrochemical city 27 (list)as a top tourist destination alongside other popular
places such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. A widely 28 (share)online picture jokes that the
last time so many people 29 (show)up in the city was during the Siege of Qi, a famous battle 30
took place in the area in 284 BC.
(2024秋·湖南常德·高三常德市一中校考一模)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, 31 (surprise) the world on Aug 29, with an
unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, 32 (price) at
6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially
within China. 33 September 1, nearly 800,000 units of the Huawei Mate 60 Pro had either been sold or
pre-ordered. The Mate 60 Pro 34 (hail )as a 5G smartphone with entirely independent intellectual
property rights, 35 (prompt)questions about the effectiveness of 36 US-led global campaign
to hinder(阻碍) China’s advancement in cutting-edge technology. Readers share their opinions.
Steve
Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers 37 have been working hard in semi-conductor
areas! Huawei is a warrior who can’t be beaten to death. The US, time to wake up! Your sanctions have been a
total failure!
Brett
Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great
victory! 38 does not kill you will make you stronger!
Jessica
Without US sanctions, Chinese companies may not have been inspired to develop the self-reliant capabilities
试卷第2页,共3页they have achieved today. Congratulations to China and the Chinese people for this significant 39
(accomplish)! US companies will gradually lose China’s market due to its politicians’ catastrophic policies and
decisions!
Rick
Shortly before her visit to China, the US Commerce Secretary Raymond had said that the US would
‘consider’ lifting sanctions on China in exchange for China giving up its own research and development efforts in
advanced 40 (technology). Ironically, on the very day of her arrival in Shanghai, Huawei released Mate
60 Pro, which can be seen as a resounding rebuttal to US sanctions and a significant challenge to the Secretary’s
position. It might be fitting to consider sending a Huawei Mate 60 Pro as a parting gift to Secretary Raymond.
(2023秋·湖南·高三湖南省祁东县第一中学校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspiring victories for 2,500 years, Sunzi Bingfa or The Art of War 41 (write) by Chinese
legendary military strategist Sun Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). It is one of the three
42 (influential) military books in history.
Sun Wu, also known as Sunzi or Sun Tzu, little is known about his family and educational background,
except that he was born in the State of Qi, 43 area in today’s Shandong Province and his family 44
(live) there for several generations.
Later, Sun moved to the State of Wu to serve King Helu there. The king read the military treatise 45
(present) to him by Sun and was much impressed by the strategist’s brilliant insight into warfare. Immediately,
Sun served 46 King Helu’s chief military advisor.
In the years that followed, 47 (use) his theories and philosophy of warfare, Sun helped Wu win a
series of major battles against some of the strongest powers.
The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in 48 Sun stresses the importance of positioning in
military strategy and 49 (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield. He also
explains how 50 (understand) the economy of war and limit the cost of conflict.
(2023秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, 51 (tower) above the city of
Los Angeles. The museum was 52 (origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil
tycoon J. Paul Getty. Today, the modernist complex 53 (hold) so many art works that the exhibit areas
can show just a part of them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitions a highlight of any visit to the Getty.The Center’s award-winning architect, Richard Meier, did 54 outstanding job of creating a public
space that has surprised many visitors. Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of
art 55 (display) inside. 56 they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier
took some basic materials: metal, stone and glass. Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them to
create a work of architecture 57 can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside 58
(do). Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view 59 store for guests. And then, just when
they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.
In addition to museum tours, the Getty also provides various free on-site tours, including tours of the
gardens. These 60 (exploration) are a must for anyone interested in learning more about Meier’s
techniques and ideas.
(2023秋·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled 61 (artist) to be known and familiar
62 a wider audience.
The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition 63 (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of
Chinese artists, the oldest one of 64 dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art
Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is
running with the exhibition.
65 (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed 66 (offer) art collectors
and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and 67
(far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun 68 (support) the New Woodcut Movement in
Shanghai. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the West but still 69 essential
Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the most 70 (access)
and efficient vehicle for circulating new revolutionary thought among the masses.
(2023·河南·襄城高中校联考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Beginning on March 21 and ending on April 4, Chunfen, or Spring Equinox, as the name 71
(indicate), begins when the day and the night are of equal 72 (long). During this period, the sun’s
试卷第4页,共3页position in the sky moves northwards, marking a 73 (gradual) longer day in the Northern Hemisphere
and a longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. In the two weeks, Chinese traditionally like to head out to fly kites
or play a game in which they try to balance an egg to make 74 stand up.
There are many 75 (attract) customs that have been passed down in different places across China
over the centuries to celebrate this unique day. At first, it 76 (use)by ancient farmers to mark the
beginning of the sowing season and farm work, at the same time welcoming the season of spring. As time passed,
customs 77 (surround) Chunfen produced various activities such as dragon dances and waist drum
performances.
78 the Spring Equinox right around the corner, crowds of people from around the country have
been heading to Anren, a small county in Hunan Province, 79 (take) part in ceremonies to memorialize
China’s “Divine Farmer” Shennong and pray for a good harvest.
There are also some celebrations that are seen in most places around China, some of 80 have
even made their way overseas.参考答案:
1.as 2.Located 3.highest 4.an 5.to give 6.dropped 7.
country’s 8.and/so 9.promoting 10.effectively
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三江源国家公园对于生物多样性的保护的重要意义。
1.考查介词。句意:三江源作为中国“水塔”闻名,融汇了长江、黄河和澜沧江上游水源。
be known as作为……而闻名。故填as。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:三江源国家公园平均海拔超过4700米,是世界上海拔最高的
国家公园,占地190,700公里,是世界上高海拔地区生物多样性最集中的国家公园之一。
be located at坐落于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。故填Located。
3.考查形容词比较等级。句意:三江源国家公园平均海拔超过4700米,是世界上海拔最
高的国家公园,占地190,700公里,是世界上高海拔地区生物多样性最集中的国家公园之
一。根据定冠词the和in the world以及下文and boasts one of the highest concentrations可知,
此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故填highest。
4.考查不定冠词。句意:三江源国家公园平均海拔超过4700米,是世界上海拔最高的国
家公园,占地190,700公里,是世界上高海拔地区生物多样性最集中的国家公园之一。
cover an area of...覆盖……的面积。故填an。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:每年5月左右,成千上万的藏羚羊开始迁徙到可可西里产仔,
并在7月底带着它们的后代离开。此处为动词不定式表目的。故填to give。
6.考查动词时态。句意:在20世纪80年代和90年代,这里的藏羚羊数量下降到不足2
万只。根据前面的时间状语During the1980s and 1990s可知,空处应使用一般过去时。故填
dropped。
7.考查名词的所有格形式。句意:由于国家近年来的努力,可可西里现在有7万多只藏羚
羊。名词efforts前用名词所有格形式。故填country’s。
8.考查连词。句意:今年,该保护区被列为“国际重要湿地”,并且/因此其生态系统和
生物多样性将得到全面系统的保护。根据前后分句之间的逻辑关系,用and/so表并列关系
或因果关系。故填and/so。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护区体系建设,75%以上的野
生植物得到有效保护,建成了青藏高原野生生物遗传资源国家基因库。此处表示通过促进
自然保护区的发展,空处作By的宾语,用动名词形式。故填promoting。10.考查副词。句意:推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护区体系建设,75%以上的野生植
物得到有效保护,建成了青藏高原野生生物遗传资源国家基因库。空处修饰动词have been
protected,用副词形式。故填effectively。
11.chewy 12.the 13.manufactured 14.was used 15.strategies 16.
establishing 17.fusion 18.it 19.with 20.who
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大白兔这一品牌在面临危机时,敢于创新并
忠于初心,最终成功在21世纪的市场立足下来。
11.考查形容词。句意:用白、蓝、红三色纸包着的耐嚼的牛奶糖是幸福的灯塔。分析句
子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“milk candy”。故填chewy。
12.考查冠词。句意:如今,这个品牌已经享誉全球,代表着中国时尚的新浪潮。修饰名
词“brand”,表示特指,指上文已经提到的名词,用定冠词。故填the。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产,它不仅在中国家
喻户晓,还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,动词“manufacture”
和主句主语“White Rabbit”之间存在被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填manufactured。
14.考查时态和语态。句意:大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产,它不仅在中国家
喻户晓,还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上文并列句的时态可
知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“it”,单数,和动词use之间为被动关系,所以用被
动语态。故填was used。
15.考查名词的数。句意:在二十世纪90年代末和21世纪初,它面临着激烈的外国竞争,
迫使它调整战略,变得更加灵活。分析成分可知,空处为名词的复数形式,表示调整多种
策略。故填strategies。
16.考查非谓语动词。句意:但是,大白兔并没有屈服于新的潮流,而是坚持自己的标志
性口味,牢牢地确立了自己在中国消费者心目中的独特地位。这里为非谓语动词担当结果
状语,表示主句所产生的“自然而然”的结果,用现在分词形式。故填establishing。
17.考查名词。句意:找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子,但是白兔
做到了。分析句子成分,根据空前的形容词“perfect”可知,空处为名词形式,表示“……
的融合”。故填fusion。
18.考查固定搭配。句意:找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子,但是
答案第2页,共2页白兔做到了。固定搭配:pull it off,意为“圆满完成”。故填it。
19.考查介词。句意:与艺术家、厨师和不同消费品牌的广泛合作,帮助了它在中国的复
兴和在西方的崛起。根据句意可知,空处指的是“与……的合作”,用介词“with”,构成
固定搭配:collaboration with。故填with。
20.考查定语从句。句意:在纽约和巴黎,不难发现当地的高档商店向外国消费者的忠实
粉丝出售大白兔的商品,这些外国消费者也加入了这一潮流。这里为定语从句的关系词,
先行词为“fans of foreign consumer”,在定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词who引导。故
填who。
21.its 22.national 23.trying 24.temporarily 25.with 26.the
27.was listed 28.shared 29.showed 30.that/which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年“五一”期间,山东小城淄博的烧烤突然火了起来。
本文主要介绍了《经济学人》对此的报道。
21.考查代词。句意:在过去的几十年里,工业小城淄博以其石化产量而闻名。此处用形
容词性物主代词修饰后面的petrochemical output。故填its。
22.考查形容词。句意:然而,近几个月来,它已成为全国烧烤热和社交媒体现象的中心,
这与中国以往任何时候都不同。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处作barbecue craze的定语,
故用所给名词的形容词形式national。故填national。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们涌入中部省份山东的这座城市,希望尝试一下鲜为人
知的烤串,在互联网上发布视频,然后离开。of为介词,故用所给动词的动名词trying作
宾语。故填trying。
24.考查副词。句意:为了应付拥挤的人群,庭院被临时改成了餐厅。分析该句成分可知,
所填词在此处作turned的状语,故用所给形容词的副词形式。故填temporarily。
25.考查介词。句意:为了应付拥挤的人群,庭院被临时改成了餐厅。deal with意为“处
理;应付”,为固定短语。故填with。
26.考查冠词。句意:最近的五一假期是一年中购物和娱乐支出最重要的一周,石化城市
与长城和兵马俑等其他热门景点一起被列为顶级旅游目的地。one of the+形容词最高级+名
词,表示“最……之一”,为固定用法。故填the。
27.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:最近的五一假期是一年中购物和娱乐支出最重要的一周,石化城市与长城和兵马俑等其他热门景点一起被列为顶级旅游目的地。根据时间状语
During the recent May Day holiday可知,此处用一般过去时,又因为list与city之间存在逻
辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态,主语是单数。故填was listed。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:一张被广泛分享的网络图片开玩笑说,上一次有这么多人出
现在这座城市是在公元前284年发生在该地区的著名战役齐城之战期间。分析该句成分可
知,所填词在此处作前置定语,修饰picture。而且share与picture之间存在逻辑上的动宾
关系,故用过去分词shared。故填shared。
29.考查动词的时态。句意:一张被广泛分享的网络图片开玩笑说,上一次有这么多人出
现在这座城市是在公元前284年发生在该地区的著名战役齐城之战期间。根据空前的主语
the last time及空后in 284 BC可知,“so many people_______(show)up in the city”是定语从
句,修饰the last time,该句叙述的是过去发生的事,故用所给动词的过去式。故填
showed。
30.考查定语从句。句意:一张被广泛分享的网络图片开玩笑说,上一次有这么多人出现
在这座城市是在公元前284年发生在该地区的著名战役齐城之战期间。分析该句结构可知,
该句是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词为battle,故用关系代词that或
which。故填that/which。
31.surprised 32.priced 33.By 34.was hailed 35.prompting 36.a
37.who/that 38.What 39.accomplishment 40.technologies
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了8月29日,遭受美国多年制裁的华为发布了一份
未经宣传的公告,震惊了世界——发布了其最新的高端智能手机Mate 60 Pro,售价为6999
元人民币(964美元)。文章还列举了读者不同看法。
31.考查时态。句意:8月29日,遭受美国多年制裁的华为发布了一份未经宣传的公告,
震惊了世界——发布了其最新的高端智能手机Mate 60 Pro,售价为6999元人民币(964美
元)。surprise(让……惊讶)此处作谓语,根据后文on Aug 29可知为一般过去时。故填
surprised。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:8月29日,遭受美国多年制裁的华为发布了一份未经宣传的
公告,震惊了世界——发布了其最新的高端智能手机Mate 60 Pro,售价为6999元人民币
(964美元)。分析句子结构可知price与逻辑主语the Mate 60 Pro构成被动关系,故用过
答案第4页,共2页去分词作后置定语,修饰名词短语the Mate 60 Pro。故填priced。
33.考查介词。句意:截至9月1日,华为Mate 60 Pro已经售出或预订了近80万部。此处
“nearly 800,000 units of the Huawei Mate 60 Pro had either been sold or pre-ordered.”为过去完
成时,表示“截止”应用介词by,首字母大写。故填By。
34.考查时态语态。句意:Mate 60 Pro被誉为拥有完全自主知识产权的5G智能手机,这
引发了人们对美国领导的阻碍中国在尖端技术领域进步的全球运动的有效性的质疑。主语
与谓语构成被动关系,结合语境可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为
The Mate 60 Pro,谓语用单数。故填was hailed。
35.考查非谓语动词。句意:Mate 60 Pro被誉为拥有完全自主知识产权的5G智能手机,
这引发了人们对美国领导的阻碍中国在尖端技术领域进步的全球运动的有效性的质疑。分
析句子结构可知prompt与上文句子构成主动关系,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填
prompting。
36.考查冠词。句意:Mate 60 Pro被誉为拥有完全自主知识产权的5G智能手机,这引发
了人们对美国领导的阻碍中国在尖端技术领域进步的全球运动的有效性的质疑。campaign
为可数名词,此处为泛指,且US-led是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
37.考查定语从句。句意:祝贺华为和所有在半导体领域辛勤工作的工程师们!限制性定
语从句修饰先行词engineers,在从句中作主语,指人。故填who/that。
38.考查主语从句。句意:杀不死你的,会让你更强大!引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,
指“……的东西”应用what。故填what。
39.考查名词。句意:祝贺中国和中国人民取得这一重大成就!作宾语,应用名词
accomplishment,this提示为单数。故填accomplishment。
40.考查名词的数。句意:在访华前不久,美国商务部长雷蒙德曾表示,美国将“考虑”
解除对中国的制裁,以换取中国放弃自己在先进技术方面的研发努力。technology为可数
名词,此处前文没有冠词,表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填technologies。
41.was written 42.most influential 43.an 44.had lived 45.presented
46.as 47.using 48.which 49.flexibility 50.to understand
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国春秋时期的军事家孙武及其著作《孙子兵
法》。41.考查动词时态语态。句意:《孙子兵法》是中国传奇军事家孙武在春秋时期(公元前
770-476年)撰写的,鼓舞了2500年的胜利。根据时间状语during the Spring and Autumn
Period (770-476 BC)可知,此处使用一般过去时,Sunzi Bingfa or The Art of War和write为被
动关系,需用被动语态;主语为专有名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was
written。
42.考查形容词最高级。句意:它是历史上最具影响力的三大军事书籍之一。“one of
the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构,空处需填形容词最高级,作定语。故填most
influential。
43.考查冠词。句意:孙武,又称孙子或孙武子,他的家庭和教育背景鲜为人知,只知道
他出生在齐国,位于今天的山东省,他的家族在那里生活了几代人。area是可数名词,此
处表示泛指,且area发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
44.考查动词时态。句意同上。空处作谓语,live发生在was born之前,表示“过去的过
去”,需用过去完成时。故填had lived。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:秦王读了孙的军书,被这位军事家对战争的深刻见解所折服。
分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词read,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词the
military treatise,二者为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填presented。
46.考查介词。句意:在接下来的几年里,孙运用他的理论和战争哲学,帮助吴国赢得了
一系列与一些最强大的国家的重大战役。serve as为固定搭配,表示“用作,充当”。故填
as。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词helped,空处需填非
谓语动词作状语,Sun和use之间为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,作状语。故填
using。
48.考查定语从句。句意:《孙子兵法》共分13章,在这些章节中,孙强调了军事战略中
的定位和灵活应对战场上不断变化的情况的重要性。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词
13 chapters指物,在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,需用which引导。故填which。
49.考查名词。句意同上。空处和strategy并列,需填名词作宾语,flexible的名词形式是
flexibility。故填flexibility。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意:他还解释了如何理解战争的经济和限制冲突的成本。“疑问
词+动词不定式”结构作explain的宾语,空处需填动词不定式to understand。故填to
understand。
答案第6页,共2页51.towering 52.originally 53.holds 54.an 55.displayed 56.What
57.that/which 58.does 59.in 60.explorations
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高居于西洛杉矶圣莫尼卡山脉上的盖蒂中心,
并介绍了该艺术中心的由来和特色。
51.考查非谓语动词。句意:盖蒂中心坐落在圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上,高耸于洛杉矶城之
上。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,主句主语“The Getty Center”和动词“tower”之间存在主
动关系,用现在分词担当状语。故填towering。
52.考查副词。句意:这座博物馆最初是为了收藏石油大亨J. Paul Getty的大量艺术品而建
造的。担当句子的状语用副词形式。故填originally。
53.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今天,现代主义建筑群拥有如此多的艺术作品,以至于
展示区一次只能展示其中的一部分,使艺术特别展览成为参观盖蒂博物馆的亮点。这里为
本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“today”可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语“the modernist
complex”,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
54.考查冠词。句意:该中心屡获殊荣的建筑师Richard Meier出色地创造了一个令许多游
客感到惊讶的公共空间。修饰单数可数名词job,表泛指,用不定冠词;空后单词
“outstanding”为元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
55.考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们走进盖蒂美术馆,以为自己是在参观一个陈列着艺术
品的博物馆。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,动词“display”和宾语“works of art”之
间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填displayed。
56.考查主语从句。句意:相反,他们发现的是一件内部有博物馆的艺术品。这里为主语
从句的引导词,主语从句缺少宾语,表示物,用连接代词what;出现在句首,首字母大写。
故填What。
57.考查定语从句。句意:在10亿美元的预算下,他把它们结合在一起,创造了一个能像
里面的艺术收藏一样让游客兴奋的建筑作品。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“a
work of architecture”,在定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which和that引导。故
填which/that。
58.考查谓语动词。句意:在10亿美元的预算下,他把它们结合在一起,创造了一个能像
里面的艺术收藏一样让游客兴奋的建筑作品。这里为从句谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“the art collection”为单数,用does代指上文出现的“excite”。故填does。
59.考查固定搭配。句意:这些探索对于任何有兴趣了解Meier的技术和理念的人来说都
是必须的。固定搭配:in store for,意为“储藏以备、有”,符合句意。故填in。
60.考查名词的数。句意:这些探索对于任何有兴趣了解Meier的技术和理念的人来说都
是必须的。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词担当主语;根据空前的“these”以及谓语动词
“are”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填explorations。
61.artists 62.to 63.featuring 64.which 65.Divided 66.to offer
67.further 68.supported 69.an 70.accessible
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画-五彩
缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画,其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到
20世纪30年代。中国嘉德拍卖公司举办的大部分展品的网上拍卖也与此次展览一起进行。
61.考查名词的数。句意:印刷是大众传播的媒介,它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和
熟悉。可数名词artist前没有冠词,故此处应用其复数形式。故填artists。
62.考查介词。句意:印刷是大众传播的媒介,它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。
be known to sb意为“为某人所熟知”,be familiar to sb意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填to。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展
出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画,其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年
代。分析句子结构可知,feature与逻辑主语exhibition是主动关系,此处应用其现在分词形
式作后置定语。故填featuring。
64.考查定语从句。句意:周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出
了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画,其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。
分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作介词的宾语,先行词是
prints,应用which。故填which。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍,这场长期举办的展览分为五个部
分,旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会,并进一步探索版
画的市场价值。分析句子结构可知,divide与逻辑主语the long-running show是被动关系,
故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Divided。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍,这场长期举办的展览分为五个部
答案第8页,共2页分,旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会,并进一步探索版
画的市场价值。根据句意可知,此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to offer。
67.考查副词。句意:据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍,这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分,旨
在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会,并进一步探索版画的市
场价值。根据句意可知,副词further在此处修饰动词explore,意为“进一步”。farther指
时间或空间上更远,故此处不可用farther。故填further。
68.考查时态。句意:1931年,著名作家、社会活动家鲁迅在上海支持新木刻运动。根据
时间状语In 1931可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填supported。
69.考查不定冠词。句意:现代木刻在西方很流行,但在中国仍是一种重要的形式,其技
术在唐代达到成熟,是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。essential
是以元音音素开头的单词,故此处应用不定冠词an修饰名词form,表泛指。故填an。
70.考查形容词。句意:现代木刻在西方很流行,但在中国仍是一种重要的形式,其技术
在唐代达到成熟,是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。形容
accessible在此处修饰名词vehicle。故填accessible。
71.indicates 72.length 73.gradually 74.it 75.attractive 76.was
used 77.surrounding 78.With 79.to take 80.which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中“春分”的意义以及相关
的民间习俗。
71.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从3月21日开始到4月4日结束,春分,或Spring
Equinox,顾名思义,开始于白天和黑夜长度相等的时候。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且
主语name是单数名词,和动词indicate之间是主动关系,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填
indicates。
72.考查名词。句意:从3月21日开始到4月4日结束,春分,或Spring Equinox,顾名
思义,开始于白天和黑夜长度相等的时候。 形容词equal后应该用名词形式作介词of的宾
语,表抽象意义,不可数,故填length。
73.考查副词。句意:在此期间,太阳在天空中的位置向北移动,标志着北半球的白天逐
渐变长,南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。修饰形容词longer应该用副词gradually。故填
gradually。74.考查代词。句意:在这两个星期里,中国人传统上喜欢出去放风筝,或者玩一个游戏,
他们试图平衡一个鸡蛋,让它站起来。此处指代an egg,应用代词it。故填it。
75.考查形容词。句意:几个世纪以来,中国各地流传着许多吸引人的习俗来庆祝这个独
特的日子。修饰名词customs应该用形容词attractive,作定语,表示“吸引人的”。故填
attractive。
76.考查时态语态。句意:起初,它被古代农民用来标志播种季节和农活的开始,同时欢
迎春天的到来。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文by ancient farmers此处是介绍在过去
人们如何看待春分,也就是它的用途,故为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为it,谓语用单
数。故填was used。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的推移,围绕春分的习俗产生了各种活动,如舞龙
和腰鼓表演。分析句子结构可知surround与逻辑主语customs和动词之间是主动关系,故
用现在分词作后置定语。故填surrounding。
78.考查介词。句意:随着春分即将来临,来自全国各地的人们纷纷涌向湖南省安仁县,
参加纪念中国“农民中的圣人”神农的仪式,并祈求丰收。根据句子结构和句意可知,此
处表示“随着”,属于“with+宾语+介词短语”的复合结构。首字母大写。故填With。
79.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着春分即将来临,来自全国各地的人们纷纷涌向湖南省安
仁县,参加纪念中国“农民中的圣人”神农的仪式,并祈求丰收。分析句子结构可知,用
不定式表示人们去湖南安仁县的目的。故填to take。
80.考查定语从句。句意:也有一些庆祝活动在中国大多数地方都能看到,其中一些甚至
传到了海外。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,句子缺少主语,判断用关
系代词,先行词是celebrations,又因在介词后,指物,故填which。
答案第10页,共2页