文档内容
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 08
(2023秋·四川眉山·高三校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a
severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 (approach). In fact
he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3 (talent) man. He is decisive
and efficient in doing things. In the past few years, with his own talents and efforts, he 4 (provide) his
family with a good social position and a 5 (relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others
and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from 6 I've gained
lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7
(expectation) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done
something great and meaningful, such as 9 (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always
remind myself I must go on and on, and never 10 I give up halfway.
(2023秋·海南·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Diaoyu city, an ancient castle in Southwest China’s Chongqing, a special tour was conducted recently with
a focus on damaged walls, old stones and ordinary-looking locations, rather than the photogenic spots 11
(normal) favored by tourists.
Ten people from four 12 (family) were invited to the new archaeology-themed study tour, 13
was organized by Chongqing’s institute of cultural relics (文物) and archaeology. The tour was designec 14
(bring) the cultural relics more vitality (生机) and develop the interest of participants in study ins history and
archaeology 15 (office) data shows that Chongqing has about 26,000 immovable cultural relics and
over 1.48 million movable ones. By the end of 2021, there had been 108 million state-owned cultural relics. 16
total number of world heritage sites in China had reached 56, 17 (rank) second in the world.
Other than the study tour, Chongqing has promoted the charm of history and culture, such as opening the
country’s first archaeology-themed café 18 starting an immersive (沉浸式的) and theatrical experience
in a historic structure.
Chongqing 19 (bring) 10 more historical sites into the range of archaeological tourism in the
future. These tourist attractions 20 (expect) to inspire the interest of teenagers in history and
archaeological culture.
(2023秋·贵州·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Winners of a competition 21 (feature) singing in dialects received awards on Monday. Folk tunes
and lyrics in his regional dialect were 22 made singer-song writer Zhang Gasong’s music stand out.
He was talking about his 23 (person) experiences and understanding of his musical style, shortly
before attending a lawn concert at Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan Park, which featured songs sung in various regional
dialects. Born in the countryside of Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Zhang, 34,
24 (rise) to fame for his songs that were rooted deeply in his homeland.
For the past 15 years, Zhang 25 (spend) several months every year travelling around various
villages across Northwest China, talking with the locals, visiting folk musicians 26 getting inspiration
from some 30 traditional musical styles like hua’er and the Qingiang Opera, among many others.
Zhang has recorded and learned music from folk musicians he met while travelling, and borrows it for his
own music, marking out their 27 (story) in his audiovisual creations, as 28 means to
preserve endangered folk music styles.
Performers 29 the lawn concert on Monday also included the four winners of a singing
competition, The Voice of My Hometown, 30 (hold) by short-video platform Kuaishou that
highlighted singing in regional dialects. They all came from different parts of China.
(2023秋·河北·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will establish a new batch of national parks, including Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and
Kalamayli, in a steady and 31 (order) manner, Guan Zhiou, head of the National Forestry and Grassland
Administration, said on Saturday.
Speaking at the second National Park Forum held in Xining, capital of Qinghai province, Guan said China
has adopted the strictest measures 32 (strengthen) the protection of the authenticity and integrity of the
ecosystem, and promote the continuous improvement of ecological functions.
China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 33 main purpose is to preserve the 34
(national) representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use
of natural resources.
In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 35 protected land area of 230,000
square km. These parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast
China Tiger and Leopard National Park and so on, are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial (陆生的)
wildlife species 36 (find) in the country.
“The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang 37
试卷第2页,共3页(river) and the Tibetan antelope population has recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more
than 70 percent of wild pandas are 38 good protection,” the official added.
“Efforts 39 (make) to promote high-level protection and facilitate the promulgation (颁布) of the
National Park Law,” Guan said, 40 (add) that China will also increase the application of new
technologies, build a world-class scientific research monitoring platform, and strengthen national park
management capabilities.
(2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas and 41 second largest type nationally, is known as
“Chinese drama” abroad. It 42 (originate) in Shengzhou City in Zhejiang Province, 43 was part
of the Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it was named Yue Opera. It has at least thirteen schools and
prevails(盛行)in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui areas, as well as cities 44
northern China such as Beijing and Tianjin.
Yue Opera was born in 1906 as the “little song class”. In 1938, it formally adopted the name of Yue Opera.
45 (absorb) the elements of Shaoxing Opera, Yue Opera enriched them and created 46 (it) own type of
music. It is good at expressing emotions through singing. Maintaining its soft tunes, sweet 47 (melody),
refined style, Yue Opera adopted artistic achievements from the modern drama, Kunqu Opera and Western music,
48 created a new performance.
Up to now, many years of development 49 (make) Yue Opera a most important opera style next to
Beijing Opera in China, taking its theme from fairy tales, literary classics and 50 (history) stories.
Popular plays include Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Dream of the Red Chamber and Mrs. Xianglin.
(2023秋·河北·高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2005,Cristóbal Minguez, a Spanish, took a trip to China with his friend. Although it was a brief one, barely
two weeks, it would become a turning point not only in his career, 51 in his life.
In China, he came across 52 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) 53 (influence)by his mother,
who has been running a massage center in Spain for 40 years, the concepts of defining and preserving health have
always been present in his life. However, TCM represented something very different that interested him from the
get-go. Therefore, he 54 (complete) buried himself in studying the Chinese language at the famous Peking
University, and then continued his undergraduate studies at the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine 55
(improve) his knowledge.
Over the course of his master’s degree, and later a Ph.D., Minguez worked closely with TCM schools both
in Spain and several Latin American countries, 56 (include) Mexico and Chile. Minguez has achieved many57 (success),which have always gone hand in hand with great devotion and effort.
At first, Minguez 58 (perform) house calls, but demand increased to the point 59 he decided to
open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and
so he went on to set up a clinic. Today, he runs two such clinics-a 300-square-meter clinic inside 60
repaired house in the city center and the other one inside a hospital that offers sports therapy and medical services.
(2023·四川南充·统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Chuanbei Big Puppet (木偶) Show” in Nanchong, Sichuan Province, 61 (list) as an item of
national intangible cultural heritage since 2006. And 62 makes this traditional performance so special is
the use of life-sized puppets.
The art dates back over 300 years, and 82-year-old Li Siyuan is a 63 (recognize) master of his trade.
You can’t 64 (simple) rely on your hands to perform the big puppet show. Footwork is needed as
well. The puppets, through the control of puppeteers, can dress up, light 65 candle, and even perform
magical face-changing shows. Each puppet is at least 1.8 meters tall, and weighs over 20 kilograms. 66
takes skill and effort to really control them well.
“The traditional puppet, along with the ability 67 (control) it, is fast becoming a rarity in China. So,
68 (pass) this dying cultural heritage from one generation 69 the next is becoming a real challenge,”
noted Li.
The good news is that the big puppet show in Nanchong is slowly gaining 70 (accept) and popularity
among younger generations. Masters like Li Siyuan hope this age-old art and tradition can thrive in the modern
era.
(2023秋·湖南长沙·高三周南中学校考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first 71 (land) on the Moon, many people thought that soon we
would be regularly visiting other planets in our solar system and would even dare 72 (travel) beyond it.
This is clearly not the case. The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a
very long time and costs a huge amount of money. Some people believe that while space exploration expands our
understanding of the universe, it is 73 waste of the public purse and does nothing 74 (enhance)
the quality of our lives here on the Earth. Why do we continue to explore space, then?
It is in our nature to explore. From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the
试卷第4页,共3页unknown has kept us 75 (adventure) into new places. We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast
mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. We desire to explore the furthest frontier of all — space. 76
Stephen Hawking once said, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Try to make sense of
what you see and wonder about 77 makes the universe exist. Be curious.” 78 we are fascinated
by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as 79 of Chang’e. While space
exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. With each space mission 80
(come) greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.参考答案:
1.with 2.to approach 3.talented 4.has provided 5.relatively 6.
whom 7.expectations 8.hurts 9.writing 10.shall/will
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的父亲,父亲对家庭的奉献和对作者的影
响。
1.考查介词。句意:我的父亲是粗壮的,他的脸上有一种严厉的表情和敏锐的富有表现力
的眼睛。后跟名词作宾语,表示“带有……表情”应用介词with。故填with。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:乍一看,你可能觉得他很难接近。此处为be adj. to do sth.结构,
后跟不定式。故填to approach。
3.考查形容词。句意:我相信我的父亲是一个有才华的人。修饰名词man应用形容词
talented,作定语。故填talented。
4.考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,他凭借自己的才华和努力,为家人提供了良好的社
会地位和相对富裕的生活。根据上文可知为现在完成时,主语为he,助动词用has。故填
has provided。
5.考查副词。句意:在过去的几年里,他凭借自己的才华和努力,为家人提供了良好的社
会地位和相对富裕的生活。修饰形容词rich应用副词relatively,故填relatively。
6.考查定语从句。句意:此外,他与人相处融洽,从不与人争吵,所以来自各行各业的人
来我家,从他们那里我获得了很多社会经验。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句
修饰先行词all walks of life,作介词的宾语,指人,应用whom。故填whom。
7.考查名词。句意:但在家里,他是一个严厉的家长,对我很苛刻,对我有很高的期望。
作宾语应用名词expectation,前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填
expectations。
8.考查时态。句意:我可以看到,我虚度的时间深深地伤害了他,而如果我做了一些伟大
而有意义的事情,比如写一本书,他会比我更兴奋。从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主
语为my idling away time,谓语用三单形式。故填hurts。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:我可以看到,我虚度的时间深深地伤害了他,而如果我做了一
些伟大而有意义的事情,比如写一本书,他会比我更兴奋。作介词的宾语,应用动名词形
式。故填writing。
10.考查时态。句意:我总是提醒自己一定要坚持下去,决不半途而废。give up的动作并未发生,表将来,应用一般将来时shall/will+动词原形,且此处为部分倒装。故填shall/will
。
11.normally 12.families 13.which 14.to bring 15.official 16.The
17.ranking 18.and 19.will bring 20.are expected
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆通过考古之旅让历史“活”起来。
11.考查副词。句意:在中国西南部重庆的古城堡——钓鱼城,最近开展了一次特别参观,
重点是损坏的墙壁,古老的石头和普通的地方,而不是游客通常喜欢的上镜景点。空处修
饰动词favored,应用副词形式。故填normally。
12.考查名词复数。句意:这次新的考古主题游学活动由重庆市文物考古研究所组织,来
自4个家庭的10人应邀参加。family是可数名词,根据空前的four可知,此处应用可数名
词的复数形式。故填families。
13.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词
为study tour,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
14.考查非谓语动词。句意:这次旅游的目的是给文物带来更多的活力,培养参与者学习
历史和考古的兴趣。官方数据显示,重庆有大约26000件不可移动的文物和超过148万件
可移动的文物。固定短语be designed to do sth.“被设计用来做某事”。故填to bring。
15.考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词official,作定语,修饰名词
data。故填official。
16.考查冠词。句意:中国的世界遗产总数已达56处,居世界第二位。固定短语the
number of“……的数量”,首字母应大写。故填The。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,动词rank和逻辑主语56之间是主谓
关系,此处应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填ranking。
18.考查连词。句意:除了游学,重庆还推广了历史和文化的魅力,比如开设了全国第一
家考古主题咖啡馆,并在历史建筑中开始了身临其境的戏剧体验。根据句意可知,此处表
示并列关系,连接opening和starting两个动作,应用and。故填and。
19.考查动词时态。句意:未来,重庆将再推出10个考古旅游景点。根据时间状语“in
the future”可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填will bring。
20.考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:这些旅游景点有望激发青少年对历史和考古文化的
兴趣。根据句意可知,此处描述一般性事实,动词expect与主语These tourist attractions之
答案第2页,共2页间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为复数意义,be动词使用are。故填
are expected。
21.featuring 22.what 23.personal 24.rose 25.has spent 26.and
27.stories 28.a 29.at 30.held
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以民间曲调和地区方言进行创作的歌手张尕
怂获奖以及他的创作过程。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意:周一,一场以方言演唱为特色的比赛的获胜者获得了奖项。
分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语Winners of a
competition之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填featuring。
22.考查名词性从句。句意:民歌的曲调和方言的歌词使张尕怂的音乐脱颖而出。分析句
子结构,这是一个包含表语从句的复合句,因空白处在从句中做主语表示内容,使用what
连接表语从句,故填what。
23.考查形容词。句意:在参加北京圆明园公园的草坪音乐会前不久,他谈到了自己的个
人经历和对自己音乐风格的理解,音乐会上用各种地区方言演唱歌曲。分析句子结构,空
白处在句子中做定语表示属性,使用形容词,故填personal。
24.考查时态。句意:34岁的张出生于中国西北部甘肃省白银市靖远县的农村,因其深深
植根于家乡的歌曲而声名鹊起。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因句子表达的是
过去发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时,故填rose。
25.考查时态。句意:在过去的15年里,张每年都会花几个月的时间游历中国西北的各个
村庄,与当地人交谈,拜访民间音乐家,并从花儿和秦腔等30多种传统音乐风格中获得灵
感。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语For the past 15 years可知句子
时态为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has spent。
26.考查连词。句意:同上。根据空白处上文“talking with the locals, visiting folk
musicians(与当地人交谈,拜访民间音乐家)”以及下文“getting inspiration from some 30
traditional musical styles(从30多种传统音乐风格中获得灵感)”可知上下文之间为并列关系,
使用表示并列关系的连词,故填and。
27.考查名词。句意:张从旅行中遇到的民间音乐家那里录制和学习音乐,并将其作为自
己的音乐,在他的音像创作中记录他们的故事,以此来保护濒危的民间音乐风格。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词,因空白处所填名词表示的数量不确定,使用复
数表示泛指,故填stories。
28.考查冠词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,因空白处后面有名词means,根据名词的用
法,名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义,又因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅
音,故填a。
29.考查介词。句意:周一草坪音乐会的表演者还包括短视频平台快手举办的歌唱比赛
《我的家乡之声》的四名获胜者,该比赛强调了用地区方言演唱。分析句子结构,at
concert为固定短语,含义为“在音乐会上”,符合句意,故填at。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,使用非谓语
动词,因与其逻辑主语singing competition之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填
held。
31.orderly 32.to strengthen 33.whose 34.nationally 35.a 36.found
37.rivers 38.under 39.will be made 40.adding
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国将建立一批国家公园以保护自然生态系
统。
31.考查形容词。句意:国家林业和草原局局长关志鸥周六表示,中国将稳步有序地建立
新一批国家公园,包括黄河口、钱江源白山祖和卡拉马依里。分析句子可知,此空应填形
容词作定语,in a steady and orderly manner意为“以一种稳定的、有条理的方式”。故填
orderly。
32.考查非谓语。句意:关在青海省省会西宁举行的第二届国家公园论坛上说,中国采取
了最严格的措施来加强对生态系统真实性和完整性的保护,促进生态功能的不断改善。分
析句子可知,此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to strengthen。
33.考查定语从句。句意:中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海域,其主要目的是保护具有
全国代表性的自然生态系统,实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。分析句子可知,这里
考查定语从句。先行词是land or sea areas,作从句中定语修饰名词短语main purpose。故填
whose。
34.考查副词。句意:中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海域,其主要目的是保护具有全国
代表性的自然生态系统,实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。分析句子可知,此空应用
答案第4页,共2页副词修饰形容词representative。故填nationally。
35.考查冠词。句意:2021年,中国建立了第一批国家公园,保护土地面积23万平方公
里。分析句子可知,此空应填不定冠词表泛指概念,修饰词protected的发音是辅音音素开
头,应填a,with a protected land area of 230,000 square km意为“有着面积为230000平方千
米的被保护的陆地区域”。故填a。
36.考查非谓语。句意:这些公园,包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国
家公园等,是中国近30%的主要陆生野生动物的家园。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语,
wildlife species 和find为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作后置定语修饰前
面的名词。故填found。
37.考查名词复数。句意:三江源公园实现了对长江、黄河、澜沧江源头的全面保护,藏
羚羊种群已恢复到7万多只。由句意可知,这里表示三条河流,所以应用复数形式。故填
rivers。
38.考查介词。句意:在大熊猫国家公园,超过70%的野生大熊猫受到良好的保护。分析
句子可知,这里考查under good protection,意为“在良好的保护下”,为固定搭配。故填
under。
39.考查时态语态。句意:努力推进高水平保护,为《国家公园法》的颁布提供便利。由
下文will also increase可知此处要用一般将来时,且主语为efforts,与make是被动关系。
故填will be made。
40.考查非谓语。句意:关说,中国还将加大新技术的应用,建设世界级的科研监测平台,
加强国家公园管理能力。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语, Guan 和add为主动关系,应
用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
41.the 42.originated 43.which 44.in 45.Absorbing 46.its
47.melodies 48.and 49.has made 50.historical
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第二大剧种——越剧。
41.考查冠词。句意:越剧,中国五大戏剧之一,全国第二大剧种。根据second largest可
知,形容词最高级前加序数词表“第几”,该结构前要加定冠词the。故填the。
42.考查动词时态。句意:它起源于浙江省嵊州市,在春秋时期是越国的一部分,因此被
称为越剧。根据was可知,空处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去式,谓语动词用过去式。故填originated。
43.考查定语从句。句意:它起源于浙江省嵊州市,在春秋时期是越国的一部分,因此被
称为越剧。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Zhejiang Province,指代事物,用关系代
词which引导从句,在从句中作主语。故填which。
44.考查介词。句意:它至少有十三所学校,在上海,浙江,江苏,福建,江西和安徽地
区以及北京和天津等中国北方城市盛行。根据northern China such as Beijing and Tianjin可知,
此处应用表示在较大的地方的介词in。故填in。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:越剧吸收了绍剧的元素,丰富了这些元素,并创造了它自己
的音乐类型。句子谓语是enriched,空处为非谓语动词,动词absorb和主语Yue Opera之间
是主动关系,应用其现在分词作状语。故填Absorbing。
46.考查物主代词。句意:越剧吸收了绍剧的元素,丰富了这些元素,并创造了它自己的
音乐类型。限定名词type应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
47.考查名词复数。句意:越剧保持其柔和的曲调,甜美的旋律,精致的风格,吸收了现
代戏剧,昆曲和西方音乐的艺术成果,并且创造了一种新的表演方式。melody是可数名词,
并且其前没有表示单数的冠词修饰,再根据句意应用其复数形式。故填melodies。
48.考查并列连词。句意:越剧保持其柔和的曲调,甜美的旋律,精致的风格,吸收了现
代戏剧,昆曲和西方音乐的艺术成果,并且创造了一种新的表演方式。分析句子并结合句
意可知,空处应用并列连词,连接adopted与created两个谓语动词。故填and。
49.考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,越剧经过多年的发展,已经成为中国仅次于京
剧的一种重要的戏曲风格,其题材来源于童话、文学经典和历史故事。根据时间状语Up to
now可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填has made。
50.考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,越剧经过多年的发展,已经成为中国仅次于京剧的
一种重要的戏曲风格,其题材来源于童话、文学经典和历史故事。修饰名词stories应用形
容词。historical表示“与历史相关的”,因为historic表示“有重大历史意义的”,此处修
饰stories,应用historical。故填historical。
51.but 52.traditional 53.influenced 54.completely 55.to improve
56.including 57.successes 58.performed 59.where 60.a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙人Cristóbal Minguez和中医的不解之
答案第6页,共2页缘。
51.考查固定搭配。句意:2005年,西班牙人Cristóbal Minguez和他的朋友去中国旅行。
虽然时间很短,只有两个星期,但这不仅是他职业生涯的转折点,也是他生活的转折点。
固定搭配:not only…but (also)…,意为“不仅……也……”。故填but。
52.考查形容词。句意:在中国,他接触到了中医,受到他母亲的影响,他母亲在西班牙
经营了一家按摩中心40年,定义和保持健康的概念一直存在于他的生活中。分析句子成分
可知,空处为形容词,修饰其后的“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。
53.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国,他接触到了中医,受到他母亲的影响,他母亲在西
班牙经营了一家按摩中心40年,定义和保持健康的概念一直存在于他的生活中。这里为非
谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“he”之间存在被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填
influenced。
54.考查副词。句意:因此,他在著名的北京大学埋头学习汉语,然后在北京中医药大学
继续他的本科学习,以提高自己的知识。修饰动词“bury”用副词形式。故填completely。
55.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,他在著名的北京大学埋头学习汉语,然后在北京中医
药大学继续他的本科学习,以提高自己的知识。非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式
形式。故填to improve。
56.考查介词。句意:在他的硕士学位和后来的博士学位期间,Minguez与西班牙和包括
墨西哥和智利在内的几个拉丁美洲国家的中医学校密切合作。空前的“several Latin
American countries”包括空后的“Mexico and Chile”用介词,用including,意为“包含”。
故填including。
57.考查名词的数。句意:Minguez取得了许多成功,这些成功总是与他的奉献和努力相
辅相成的。根据空前的many可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填successes。
58.考查时态。句意:起初,Minguez负责上门服务,但由于需求增加,他决定在自己的
客厅里开一家诊所。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填
performed。
59.考查定语从句。句意:起初,Minguez负责上门服务,但由于需求增加,他决定在自
己的客厅里开一家诊所。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the point”,在定语从句中
担当地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
60.考查冠词。句意:如今,他经营着两家这样的诊所——一家300平方米的诊所在市中
心一幢修缮过的房子里,另一家在一家提供运动治疗和医疗服务的医院里。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故填a。
61.has been listed 62.What 63.recognized/recognised 64.simply 65.a
66.It 67.to control 68.passing 69.to 70.acceptance
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了四川南充的“川北大木偶表演”相关技艺和现状。
61.考查动词时态和语态。句意:四川南充的“川北大木偶表演”于2006年被列入国家级
非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知,list作本句谓语,根据时间状语since 2006可知,
应用现在完成时,又主语是The “Chuanbei Big Puppet (木偶) Show”,两者是被动关系,应
该用被动语态,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
62.考查主语从句。句意:这种传统表演的特别之处在于使用真人大小的木偶。分析句子
结构可知,空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用连接代词what引导,位于句首,
首字母应大写。故填What。
63.考查形容词。句意:这门艺术有300多年的历史,82岁的李思远是这一行业公认的大
师。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,此处修饰人,应该用-
ed形容词recognized或者recognised,意为“公认的,认可的”。故填recognized或者
recognised。
64.考查副词。句意:你不能简单地依靠你的手来表演大型木偶戏。提示修饰空后的动词,
用副词simply作状语,意为“简单地”。故填simply。
65.考查冠词。句意:木偶通过木偶师的控制,可以打扮,点燃蜡烛,甚至表演神奇的变
脸表演。candle为可数名词,句中用的单数,前应用不定冠词修饰,candle发音为辅音音
素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
66.考查代词。句意:要真正控制好它们需要技巧和努力。分析句子结构可知,此处考查
固定搭配:it takes sth. to do sth.意为“做某事需要某物”,所以此处应填it作形式主语。故
填It。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意:传统的木偶,以及操控木偶的能力,在中国正迅速变得稀罕。
分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is,所以control用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是
ability,其后学用不定式作后置定语;ability to do...“做……的能力”。故填to control。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,将这种濒临灭绝的文化遗产一代一代地传承下去是一
项真正的挑战。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is,所以pass应该用非谓语形式,
答案第8页,共2页本句缺少主语,所以此处应用动名词作主语。故填passing。
69.考查介词。句意:因此,将这种濒临灭绝的文化遗产一代一代地传承下去是一项真正
的挑战。此处考查固定搭配:pass sth. to sb意为“把某物传给某人”。故填to。
70.考查名词。句意:好消息是,南充的大型木偶戏正在慢慢获得年轻一代的认可和欢迎。
分析句子结构可知,空处和后文的popularity并列,所以空处应填名词作并列宾语,accept
的名词形式是acceptance。故填acceptance。
71.landed 72.to travel 73.a 74.to enhance 75.adventuring 76.As
77.what 78.Why 79.that 80.comes
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人类为什么要探索太空。
71.考查时态。句意:1969年,当Neil Armstrong第一次登上月球时,许多人认为不久我
们就会定期访问太阳系的其他行星,甚至敢去更远的地方旅行。考查从句谓语动词,根据
时间状语“In 1969”可知,从句时态为一般过去时。故填landed。
72.考查非谓语动词。句意:1969年,当Neil Armstrong第一次登上月球时,许多人认为
不久我们就会定期访问太阳系的其他行星,甚至敢去更远的地方旅行。dare to do sth.敢于
做某事。非谓语动词担当动词“dare”的宾语,用动词不定式形式。故填to travel。
73.考查冠词。句意:有些人认为,虽然太空探索扩大了我们对宇宙的了解,但这是对公
共资金的浪费,对提高我们在地球上的生活质量没有任何帮助。固定句型:it is a waste
of…,意为“某事是……的浪费”。故填a。
74.考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人认为,虽然太空探索扩大了我们对宇宙的了解,但这
是对公共资金的浪费,对提高我们在地球上的生活质量没有任何帮助。这里为非谓语动词
担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to enhance。
75.考查非谓语动词。句意:从人类在地球上生命的早期开始,我们对未知的好奇心就驱
使我们去探索新的地方。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,与宾语“us”之间为主动关系,
用现在分词形式。故填adventuring。
76.考查定语从句。句意:正如斯蒂芬·霍金曾经说过的,“记住要仰望星空,而不是低头
看脚下。” 这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词,位于句首,表示“正如……所说”,用
as;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填As。
77.考查宾语从句。句意:试着理解你所看到的,想知道是什么让宇宙存在。这里为宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句缺少主语,表示物,用连接代词what。故填what。
78.考查主语从句。句意:我们对天空着迷的原因在世界各地的古老故事中显而易见,比
如嫦娥的故事。这里为主语从句的引导词,主语从句缺少原因状语,用why;出现在句首,
首字母大写。故填Why。
79.考查代词。句意:我们对天空着迷的原因在世界各地的古老故事中显而易见,比如嫦
娥的故事。这里为代词,代指上文出现的tales,有后置定语,且为单数,用that。故填
that。
80.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每一次太空任务都带来了更大的洞察力,从而激励我们
继续沿着同样的冒险之路前进。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现
在时。本句为倒装句,主语为“greater insight”,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故
填comes。
答案第10页,共2页