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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 16 (2023·广西北海·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Art lovers in New Zealand 1 (enjoy) 2, 000 books from China and more than 200 paintings from both countries at a China-themed book exhibition in Waipa on Sept. 15. As one of a series of activities 2 (mark) the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic(外 交的) ties between China and New Zealand, the book exhibition included 217 pieces of artwork 3 have been collected from 40 cities in China. There were also 15 paintings from New Zealand. Dandi Wang, curator(馆长) of the exhibition and president of Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibition included more than 2, 000 English language books with 4 (theme) ranging from political theory, medical information to Chinese 5 (tradition) cultural practices. Dave Bromwich, former president of the New Zealand China Friendship Society, who has visited China more than 50 times, said the exhibition represented “a very good insight into Chinese culture”. He encouraged New Zealanders to pick up 6 book and start to understand it. Ye Su, minister-counselor of the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, said he was 7 (deep) impressed by the works 8 display. Ye said that he believed the wide variety of books at the exhibition would enable more New Zealanders to better understand China, which will help enhance understanding between the two countries. The exhibition also included a range of children's books and a 9 (collect) of poems. It's expected that the books 10 (donate)to local libraries and schools and the paintings will be given to local children's hospitals. (2023·河北沧州·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The minority of Red Yao is one of the ethnic minorities in China, living in north of Guilin. Guangxi Region, especially on Longji Rice Terraces(梯田). One of the 11 (big)Yao festivals is the Clothes Drying Festival, which falls 12 the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. In practice, women lay out all their traditional costumes under the sun. This serves the double purposes of disinfection and allowing the ladies to show off 13 they have. If it rains, they will spread their costumes indoors, 14 (leave)the door open. That day, local Yao people took their clothes outside their house to dry and seek fortune. Later, 15 (dress)in their treasured costumes, they showcased how to make traditional clothes, performed group weddings and gave other unique performances as a way 16 (attract)tourists. Yao people in the area 17 (observe)the festival for centuries. Tradition has it that the celebration ceremony is held between the famous terraced rice 18 (field)in this area.The celebration continues into night 19 reaches its height when the people light up their doorways under the starry sky. In addition, fireworks are set off. The celebration varies 20 (slight)from place to place. In Guiping County nearby, Yao people stand in squares waving their hands to the sun and express their admiration at dusk. (2022秋·山东烟台·高三统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 International Chinese Language Day 21 (fall) on April 20, and this year a series of celebrations, themed Together for the Future, were held by three different organizations at home and abroad 22 (successful). Officials from the organizations attended the event and delivered speeches, in which Chinese and foreign cooperation 23 (praise) to have contributed to the rapid and fruitful development of Chinese language education around the world. The Chinese language left the impression of having built a 24 (culture) bridge that promoted the exchange of cooperation between China and the world, as well as the global peace and development. During the celebration, experts and scholars vividly interpreted the beauty of Chinese culture from three aspects: Chinese characters, Chinese painting, and traditional Chinese medicine, 25 the attenders said greatly impressed them. Professor Yue Qi remarked on the concept of “If Chinese characters could speak”, and proposed that more Chinese stories could be discovered, spread, heard and 26 (understand) through Chinese characters. Director Liu Hong also presented a documentary 27 (feature) Chinese characters. Professor Yang Lei and Zhang Liang discussed Chinese poetry and painting while Dai Jingang exposed the audience to the charm of traditional Chinese medicine and the 28 (wise) of health preservation. The event aims to express support 29 international Chinese education, and to reveal the charm of Chinese language and culture, while enhancing the cooperation between the Chinese and foreign education partners to eventually build 30 bright future together. (2023秋·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Food Loss and Waste (FLW) has become a worldwide concern. However, very often monitoring and analyzing FLW reduction 31 (restrict) by lack of reliable and consistent FLW data. 试卷第2页,共3页A research team led by Prof. Cheng Shengkui from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out a survey 32 addressed the knowledge and data gap of the scales (级别)and patterns of FLW from farm to fork in China. 33 (base) on the large-scale field survey along the food chain, households, and restaurants, as well as literature data, the researchers systematically 34 (map) the production and consumption with FLW of major food products 35 quantified relevant resources and environmental footprints associated with FLW along the food supply chain. They found that the 36 (large) amount of FLW was found at the postharvest handling and storage stage(45%) ,and the consumption stage also contributed to the total FLW with 37 share of 17%.The land, water, carbon and nitrogen footprints associated with total FLW were found 38 (be) similar to those of a medium-sized country. This work provides a first estimate of the patterns and scales of FLW along 39 (China) food supply chain. It highlights the 40 (important) of better primary data to inform FLW reduction actions and ensure food security and sustainability. (2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考二模)语法填空 High schools and universities in China are now working together to offer advanced-placement courses (先修 课程) to prepare high school students 41 college life. Chinese Advanced Placement (CAP) is a project 42 (start) by the Ministry of Education, enabling students to study college courses in 43 range of subjects in high school. After the courses 44 (complete), credits from the courses can be taken into college. At the beginning of every semester, schools present the courses 45 students can choose from. The courses are very popular because they create chances for students to participate in various. 46 (activity). For example, many students take general 47 (academy) English in high schools 48 their high school CAP course. “The studying method 49 (improve) us a lot in the past three years since we were taught to finish research projects and writing tasks,” one of the students said. Many students take class for the experience instead of the credits. Yan Muwei, a senior 2 student, chose mathematical modeling. “For me, innovative teaching styles 50 (involve) videos and experiments stood out the most,” she said. (2023秋·山西·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 With thousands of fishing lights blanketing its surface, Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, 51 (offer) a splendid night view since the annual ecologicalregulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake began on August 21. As darkness falls each night, fishing boats travel across the lake and fishing lights 52 (gradual) cover the lake with fishing nets stretching across the water. In videos made with time-lapse (延时拍摄的) photography, stars in the night sky appear to fall into Erhai Lake, 53 (create) a fantastical and dreamlike shape of incredible beauty. The 2023 ecological regulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake aims to completely 54 (strength) biodiversity protection, taking full advantage 55 the structure of fish populations and effectively guarding against and controlling dangerous alien species. Based on various fish 56 (type) , this year’s regulation efforts are divided into three stages across the lake’s waters, the core protected areas of the Cangshan Erhai National Nature Reserve not 57 (include) . The first stage 58 (schedule) to last from August 21 to September 20, with a focus on the sharpbelly and other species of small-sized fish. 59 number of families applying for and receiving ecological regulation permits reached as many as 590, with 60 they could enter the lake to conduct fishing activities during the permitted periods. (2023秋·浙江绍兴·高三校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Signature dishes of Sichuan cuisine include hot and sour noodles with sea cucumber. This noodle dish has around 200 years of history. Gold thread noodles 61 (originate) in Henan province and then spread to Jiangyisu and Zhejiang provinces, before 62 (reach) Sichuan. The noodle dish changed a little bit as it moved, adapting 63 local habits. In Sichuan, local chefs add the 64 (good) soup to the noodle, in which chicken 65 (boil) for eight hours before being filtered (过滤) to make it nearly as clear as water. In Sichuan cuisine, we can find 66 traces of many other cuisines, including those from Shandong, Shanxi provinces and Zhejiang, 67 Sichuan is an inclusive (包容的) place with many migrants from other parts of the country. Sichuan cuisine enjoys wide 68 (popular) in China. Thanks to Sichuan hotpot, the spicy flavors have tickled the taste buds of diners all over the country. According to a report on the Sichuan cuisine industry, 69 (issue) in October by the World Federation of Chinese Catering Industry, by the second quarter of 2022, the number of Sichuan cuisine restaurants had reached 320,000, 70 (account) for 31.3 percent of the total number of restaurants in China. 试卷第4页,共3页(2023秋·新疆巴音郭楞·高三校考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单 词正确形式。 Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in 71 (us) life. We both agree that life has 72 (basic) been good to us. And we are very appreciative of what we have been blessed with. Today I want to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five 73 (year).Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you’re like me, you are working daily on those goals. I work on my aims because I am 74 (excite) about that opportunity. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get in the way of our goals. I remember when my friend 75 (decide) to buy her first house. She was ready and had everything 76 (line) up. But during this time her father died and she had to move house to help take care 77 her mother. Her goal was delayed, 78 she didn’t give it up completely. And that’s exactly 79 key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep 80 (work) on them. (2023秋·江西·高三江西省樟树中学校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。 Living Heritage: Guqin Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, a seven string instrument 81 (create) in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, 82 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made 83 painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is 84 (extreme) demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a crystallization of art and time. The guqin 85 (favor) by the literati (文人) in ancient China. The most renowned guqin 86 (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly 87 Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them, and they became close friends. This is 88 famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important 89 (composition) in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, 90 (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.(2023秋·福建福州·高三福州三中校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Stall holders (小摊贩) at 91 bustling night market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade union federation helped establish a child care center, which spends the same amount of time on a daily basis tending their youngsters as they do 92 (earn) bread and butter at night. The center 93 (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of 94 are migrant workers from around the country 95 local relatives to help take care of their children. During a visit 96 (early) this year to the crowded and noisy market in the city’s Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall. “The night market is noisy and crowded. It is hard for the children to keep their attention 97 (focus) on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business 98 they have to look after their children,” she said. Mao visited every stall along the road to learn about 99 (convenience) facing the parents. One of these was Xia Qiongfang, from Hubei province, who sells screen 100 (protect) for mobile devices at the night market alongside her husband. 试卷第6页,共3页参考答案: 1.enjoyed 2.marking 3.that/which 4.themes 5.traditional 6.a 7.deeply 8.on 9.collection 10.will be donated 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰Waipa举办的中国主题的书画展。 1.考查时态。句意:9月15日,在新西兰怀帕举行的中国主题书展上,新西兰的艺术爱好者们欣赏了 2000本来自中国的书籍和200多幅来自两国的画作。根据时间状语“on Sept. 15”可知,谓语动词使用一 般过去时,故填enjoyed。 2.考查现在分词。句意:作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一,此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市 的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知,mark在句子中不是谓语动词,它与activities之间为主动关系,因 此使用现在分词作后置定语,故填marking。 3.考查定语从句。句意:作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一,此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市 的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为217 pieces of artwork,指物, 从句中缺主语,因此使用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句,故填that或者which。 4.考查名词。句意:本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示,展览包括2000多本 英文书籍,主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。theme在句子中是可数名词,由下文的 “ranging from political theory, medical information to Chinese…cultural practices”可知,它应该使用复数形 式,故填themes。 5.考查形容词。句意:本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示,展览包括2000多 本英文书籍,主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。形容词作定语修饰空后的名词practices, tradition的名词为traditional,故填traditional。 6.考查冠词。句意:他鼓励新西兰人拿起一本书,开始理解它。book是单数可数名词且表泛指,book 是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前面使用不定冠词a,故填a。 7.考查副词。句意:中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示,他对展出的作品印象深刻。使用deep的 副词deeply (深深地)修饰过去分词impressed,故填deeply。 8.考查固定短语。句意:中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示,他对展出的作品印象深刻。固定短 语on display意为“展出”,故填on。 9.考查名词。句意:展览还包括一系列儿童书籍和诗集。不定冠词a后面使用名词,需要的词义为“收 藏”,a collection of意为“一批……”,故填collection。 10.考查时态和语态。句意:预计这些书将捐赠给当地的图书馆和学校,画作将捐赠给当地的儿童医院。 由后面的“will be given”可知donate使用一般将来时,books与donate之间为被动关系,则donate使用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be donated。 11.biggest 12.on 13.what 14.leaving 15.dressed 16.to attract 17.have observed/have been observing 18.fields 19.and 20.slightly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国少数民族红瑶族最大的节日之一——晒衣节。 11.考查形容词最高级。句意:最大的瑶族节日之一是晒衣节,它在农历六月初六。结合前面的one of可 知,此处表示“最……的之一”,需使用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 12.考查介词。句意:最大的瑶族节日之一是晒衣节,它在农历六月初六。表示在具体的某天用介词 on,fall on“适逢”。故填on。 13.考查宾语从句。句意:这有消毒和让女士们炫耀自己拥有物的双重目的。空处引导宾语从句,从句 缺少have的宾语,且指代衣物,应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 14.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果下雨,她们会把衣服铺在室内,把门开着。分析句子结构可知,此处 作状语,leave“让……处于(状态)”和其逻辑主语they(瑶族妇女)之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词。 故填leaving。 15.考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,她们穿着珍贵的服装,展示如何制作传统服装,举行集体婚礼,并 进行其他独特的表演,以此吸引游客。be dressed in表示“穿着”的状态。此处省略be,为过去分词作状 语。故填dressed。 16.考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,她们穿着珍贵的服装,展示如何制作传统服装,举行集体婚礼,并 进行其他独特的表演,以此吸引游客。way后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to attract。 17.考查时态。句意:几个世纪以来,该地区的瑶族一直在庆祝这个节日。根据后面的for centuries可知, 本句应使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时(强调动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并会持续到将来), 主语Yao peoples是复数,助动词用have。故填have observed/have been observing。 18.考查名词的数。句意:传统上,庆典仪式在该地区著名的梯田之间举行。field是一个可数名词,因 为梯田很多,所以需用复数形式。故填fields。 19.考查连词。句意:庆祝活动一直持续到深夜,当人们在星空下点亮门口时,庆祝活动达到了高潮。 分析句子结构可知,continues与reaches并列作谓语,为顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。 20.考查副词。句意:各地的庆祝活动略有不同。修饰动词varies应用所给词的副词形式。故填 slightly。 21.falls 22.successfully 23.was praised 24.cultural 25.which 26.understood 答案第2页,共2页27.featuring 28.wisdom 29.for 30.a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“国际中文语言日”的历史和目的,以及今年庆祝活动的主 题和内容。 21.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:4月20日是国际汉语日,今年,国内外三个不同的组织成功举办 了一系列以“携手共创未来”为主题的庆祝活动。分析句子可知,fall(发生)是句中谓语动词,与主语 International Chinese Language Day之间是主动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时态,又因主语是专有名词, 表示一个节日,谓语动词应单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态,单数形式。故填falls。 22.考查副词。句意:4月20日是国际汉语日,今年,国内外三个不同的组织成功举办了一系列以“携 手共创未来”为主题的庆祝活动。提示词修饰动词were held,用副词successfully,作状语,意为“成功 地”。故填successfully。 23.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:各组织负责人出席活动并发表讲话,赞扬中外合作为世界汉语教 育的快速、富有成效的发展作出了贡献。分析句子可知,praise(赞扬)是定语从句中谓语动词,与主语 Chinese and foreign cooperation之间是被动关系,结合主句时态,讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时态, 又因主语是不可数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,单 数形式。故填was praised。 24.考查形容词。句意:汉语给人的印象是,它架起了一座促进中国与世界交流合作、促进世界和平与 发展的文化桥梁。提示词作定语,修饰名词bridge,用形容词cultural,意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 25.考查定语从句。句意:在庆祝活动中,专家学者们从汉字、中国画和中医三个方面生动地诠释了中 国文化之美,与会者表示,这给他们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知,空格处单词引导非限制性定语 从句,修饰先行词Chinese characters, Chinese painting, and traditional Chinese medicine,指物,关系词代替 先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 26.考查语态。句意:岳琦教授阐述了“如果汉字会说话”的概念,并提出通过汉字可以发现、传播、 听到和理解更多的中国故事。提示词与过去分词discovered、spread和heard是并列关系,也用过去分词 形式understood,与助动词be构成被动语态,作宾语从句中谓语动词。故填understood。 27.考查非谓语动词。句意:导演刘宏还展示了一部以汉字为主题的纪录片。分析句子可知,“(feature) Chinese characters”作后置定语修饰名词documentary,feature(以……为主题)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 documentary之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填featuring。 28.考查名词。句意:杨磊教授和张亮教授讨论了中国的诗词和绘画,戴金刚教授则向观众展示了中医 的魅力和养生的智慧。根据空格前定冠词the和空格后作定语的介词短语of health preservation可知,应用 名词wisdom,作宾语,意为“智慧”,不可数名词。故填wisdom。 29.考查介词。句意:此次活动旨在表达对国际汉语教育的支持,展示中国语言和文化的魅力,同时加强中外教育合作伙伴之间的合作,共同创造美好的未来。名词support常与介词for连用,表示“对…… 的支持”。故填for。 30.考查冠词。句意:此次活动旨在表达对国际汉语教育的支持,展示中国语言和文化的魅力,同时加 强中外教育合作伙伴之间的合作,共同创造美好的未来。可数名词future在句中表示“一个(美好的)未 来”,泛指,bright发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 31.is restricted 32.that/which 33.Based 34.mapped 35.and 36.largest 37.a 38.to be 39.China’s 40.importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员系统地绘制了主要食品的FLW生产和消费图,并量化了食品供应 链中FLW相关的资源和环境足迹。这项工作提供了中国食品供应链上流动劳动力的模式和规模的初步估 计,它强调了更好的原始数据对于为减少粮食流动行动提供信息和确保粮食安全和可持续性的重要性。 31.考查谓语动词。句意:然而,由于缺乏可靠和一致的FLW数据,监测和分析FLW减少常常受到限制。 设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语时间是被动关系;根据状语very often,可知句子的时态为一般现在 时,可知,设空处为一般现在时的被动语态;主语为reduction,结合主谓一致。故填is restricted。 32.考查定语从句。句意:中国科学院的程胜奎进行了一项调查,解决了中国从农场到餐桌的FLW规模 和模式的知识和数据缺口。设空处引导限定性定语从句且在句中作指物的主语,先行词为survey,故填 that/which。 33.考查非谓语动词。句意:基于对食品链、家庭和餐馆的大规模实地调查,以及文献数据,研究人员 系统地绘制了主要食品的FLW生产和消费图,并量化了食品供应链中FLW相关的资源和环境足迹。设空 处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语,位 于句首,首字母应大写。故填Based。 34.考查谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语,叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,设 空处应用动词过去式的形式。故填mapped。 35.考查连词。句意:基于对食品链、家庭和餐馆的大规模实地调查,以及文献数据,研究人员系统地 绘制了主要食品的FLW生产和消费图,并量化了食品供应链中FLW相关的资源和环境足迹。连接两个并 列的谓语mapped和quantified,应用并列连词and。故填and。 36.考查形容词的最高级。句意:他们发现,在采后处理和储存阶段发现了最大数量的FLW(45%),消费 阶段也贡献了总FLW,占17%。设空处应用形容词修饰空后的名词,空前为the,设空处应用形容词的最 高级形式。故填largest。 答案第4页,共2页37.考查冠词。句意见上题解析。a share of……的一部分。故填a。 38.考查非谓语动词。句意:与总FLW相关的土地、水、碳和氮足迹被发现与一个中等国家相似。设空 处应用不定式的形式作主语补足语,故填to be。 39.考查名词所有格。句意:这项工作提供了中国食品供应链上流动劳动力的模式和规模的初步估计。 设空处后为名词,空处表示“中国的”,故填China’s。 40.考查名词。句意:它强调了更好的原始数据对于为减少粮食流动行动提供信息和确保粮食安全和可 持续性的重要性。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语,表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填importance。 41.for 42.started 43.a 44.are completed 45.that/which 46.activities 47. academic 48.as 49.has improved 50.involving 【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国的高中和大学现在正在合作提供先修课程,让高中生为 大学生活做好准备。 41.考查介词。句意:中国的高中和大学现在正在合作提供先修课程,让高中生为大学生活做好准备。 prepare sb for sth使某人为某事做好准备,固定搭配,故填for。 42.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国大学先修课程(CAP)是由教育部启动的一项项目,使学生在高中时能够 学习大学的一系列课程。动词start和project之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填started。 43.考查冠词。句意同上。a range of一系列,固定短语,故填a。 44.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:课程完成后,这些课程的学分可以被计入大学。句子是描述一 个事实,且主语courses和动词complete之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数, 故填are completed。 45.考查定语从句。句意:在每学期开始时,学校都会提供学生可以选择的课程。分析句子可知,空处 引导定语从句,先行词是courses,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导,故填that/ which。 46.考查名词复数。句意:这些课程很受欢迎,因为它们为学生创造了参与各种活动的机会。activity活 动,是可数名词,由空前的“various(各种各样的)”可知应用复数形式,故填activities。 47.考查形容词。句意:例如,许多学生将高中通用学术英语作为他们的高中CAP课程。空处应填形容 词作定语,修饰名词English,academic学术的,学业的,形容词,故填academic。 48.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知,此处指“许多学生将高中通用学术英语作为他们的高中CAP 课程”,as作为,介词,故填as。 49.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:其中一名学生说:“在过去的三年里,我们学会了如何完成研究项目 和写作任务,这种学习方法让我们进步了很多。”根据时间状语从句“since we were taught to finishresearch projects and writing tasks”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语method是名词单数,助动词用has,故 填has improved。 50.考查非谓语动词。句意:“对我来说,包括视频和实验在内的创新教学方式最为突出,”她说。动 词involve和styles之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填involving。 51.has offered 52.gradually 53.creating 54.strengthen 55.of 56.types 57. included 58.was scheduled 59.The 60.which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国云南省大理白族自治州洱海的夜晚捕鱼活动。 51.考查时态。句意:自8月21日开始对洱海鱼类种群进行年度生态调控以来,中国西南部云南省大理 白族自治州的洱海湖面上布满了数千盏渔灯,呈现出灿烂的夜景。since引导的时间状语从句谓语动词使 用过去式began,主句谓语动词使用现在完成时,主语Erhai Lake为单数意义。故填has offered。 52.考查副词。句意:随着夜幕降临,渔船穿过湖面,捕鱼的灯光逐渐覆盖着湖面,渔网在水面上延伸。 使用副词作状语修饰动词cover ,gradual的副词是gradually。故填gradually。 53.考查现在分词。句意:在用延时摄影拍摄的视频中,夜空中的星星似乎落入了洱海,创造了一个梦 幻般的形状,令人难以置信的美丽。分析句子结构可知,create在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,“stars in the night sky appear to fall into Erhai Lake”与create之间为主动关系,使用现在分词作结果状语,故填 creating。 54.考查动词。句意:2023年洱海鱼类种群生态调控旨在全面加强生物多样性保护,充分利用鱼类种群 结构,有效防范和控制危险外来物种。 aim to do:旨在做……,strength (力量)的动词为strengthen (加强), 故填strengthen。 55.考查固定短语。句意:2023年洱海鱼类种群生态调控旨在全面加强生物多样性保护,充分利用鱼类 种群结构,有效防范和控制危险外来物种。固定短语take advantage of:利用,故填of。 56.考查名词。句意:根据不同的鱼类类型,今年的整治工作分为三个阶段,不包括苍山洱海国家级自 然保护区的核心保护区。type在句子是可数名词,前有various修饰,因此type应该变复数,故填types。 57.考查过去分词。句意:根据不同的鱼类类型,今年的整治工作分为三个阶段,不包括苍山洱海国家 级自然保护区的核心保护区。分析句子结构可知,include 在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,“the core protected areas of the Cangshan Erhai National Nature Reserve” 与include之间为被动关系,使用过去分词作 后置定语,故填included。 58.考查时态和语态。句意:第一阶段计划从8月21日持续到9月20日,重点是尖腹鱼和其他小型鱼类。 根据句中的“from August 21 to September 20”可知,此处讲述过去的事情,并且主语stage (单数意义)承受 答案第6页,共2页schedule的动作,因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was scheduled。 59.考查冠词。句意:申请和领取生态调节许可证的家庭多达590户,他们可以在许可期内进入湖中进 行捕鱼活动。根据“reached as many as 590”可知,空格处短语表示的是“……”的数目,即the number of,空格位于句首,故填The。 60.考查定语从句。句意:申请和领取生态调节许可证的家庭多达590户,他们可以在许可期内进入湖 中进行捕鱼活动。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填入关系代词,即“with+关系代词”引导定语从句, ecological regulation permits (生态调节许可证)是先行词,指物,从句中with后面缺宾语,因此使用 which,故填which。 61.originated 62.reaching 63.to 64.best 65.is boiled/has been boiled 66.the 67.because/since/as 68.popularity 69.issued 70.accounting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川菜的起源和特色,以及受欢迎程度。 61.考查动词时态。句意:金丝面起源于河南省,后来传播到江苏省和浙江省,然后到达四川。谓语动 词originate意为“起源于”,结合句意和并列谓语spread可知,句子用一般过去时,故用过去式 originated。故填originated。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意:金丝面起源于河南省,后来传播到江苏省和浙江省,然后到达四川。动词 reach意为“到达”,此处用动名词reaching作介词before的宾语。故填reaching。 63.考查动词短语。句意:面条随着它的移动而发生了一些变化,适应了当地的习惯。结合上文adapting 可知,本空填介词to,adapt to意为“适应”,固定短语。故填to。 64.考查形容词最高级。句意:在四川,当地厨师在面条中加入最好的汤,鸡肉在汤中煮八个小时,然 后过滤,使其几乎像水一样清澈。形容词good意为“好的”。结合句意和the可知,此处用形容词最高 级best,表示“最好的”,作定语修饰名词soup。故填best。 65.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在四川,当地厨师在面条中加入最好的汤,鸡肉在汤中煮 八个小时,然后过滤,使其几乎像水一样清澈。动词boil意为“煮”。本句在讲述客观事实,故句子用 一般现在时,且从句主语为不可数名词chicken,且与从句谓语动词boil之间是被动关系,填is boiled。或 者此处强调“煮”这个动作发生在“过滤”之前完成,故此处用现在完成时也可以,且主语为不可数名 词chicken,故用现在完成时的被动语态has been boiled。故填is boiled/has been boiled。 66.考查冠词。句意:在川菜中,我们可以找到许多其他美食的痕迹,包括来自山东、山西和浙江的美 食,因为四川是一个包容的地方,有许多来自全国其他地区的移民。结合句意可知,此处表示特指,故 用定冠词the,the traces of many other cuisines意为“许多其他美食的痕迹”。故填the。 67.考查原因状语从句。句意:在川菜中,我们可以找到许多其他美食的痕迹,包括来自山东、山西和浙江的美食,因为四川是一个包容的地方,有许多来自全国其他地区的移民。结合句意和句子结构可知, 本空填从属连词because或since或as,引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。故填because/since/as。 68.考查名词。句意:川菜在中国很受欢迎。结合句意和形容词wide可知,此处用名词popularity,作 enjoys的宾语,表示“受欢迎”,为不可数名词。故填popularity。 69.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据世界华人餐饮业联合会10月发布的一份川菜行业报告,截至2022年第 二季度,川菜餐厅数量已达32万家,占中国餐厅总数的31.3%。动词issue意为“发布”。句中已有谓语 had reached,故此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,a report与issue之间是被动关系,故用过去分词issued作 定语。故填issued。 70.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据世界华人餐饮业联合会10月发布的一份川菜行业报告,截至2022年第 二季度,川菜餐厅数量已达32万家,占中国餐厅总数的31.3%。动词account意为“占比”。句中已有谓 语had reached,此处为非谓语动词作状语,320000与account之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式 accounting作状语,故填accounting。 71.our 72.basically 73.years 74.excited 75.decided 76.lined 77.of 78. but 79.the 80.keeping 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者建议在生活中要有目标,坚持目标并将之实现。 71.考查代词。句意:今天,我和一位老朋友聊了聊我们在生活中所做的一些选择。空后是名词life,所 以空处要填形容词性物主代词,作定语,即our。故填our。 72.考查副词。句意:我们都同意生活基本上对我们很好。分析句子成分,从句中的谓语动词是has been,所以此处要用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词,basic的副词是basically,表示“基本上”。故填 basically。 73.考查名词的数。句意:今天,我想谈谈你的人生旅程,以及你对未来五年的展望。空前是数词five, 所以该空要填可数名词的复数形式,即years。故填years。 74.考查形容词。句意:我努力实现我的目标,因为我对这个机会感到兴奋。空前是系动词am,此处要 填形容词作表语,主语I是人,所以要用ed结尾的形容词,即excited,表示“感到激动的”。故填 excited。 75.考查动词时态。句意:我记得我的朋友决定买她的第一套房子的时候。分析句子结构,该空是when 引导从句的谓语动词。由句意可知,“我朋友决定买房子”这件事发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,即 decided。故填decided 76.考查非谓语动词。句意:她已经准备好了并安排好了一切。该句子的谓语动词是was ready和had, 答案第8页,共2页所以空处填非谓语动词,line up此处表示“安排”,与逻辑主语everything之间是被动关系,所以填lined 作宾补,构成结构have sth done“让……被做”。故填lined。 77.考查介词和固定短语。句意:但在这段时间里,她的父亲去世了,她不得不搬家来帮助照顾母亲。 根据空前提示take care,空处填介词of,构成固定短语take care of表示“照顾”。故填of。 78.考查连词。句意:她的目标推迟了,但她并没有完全放弃。空前“她的目标搁置”和空后“她没有 完全放弃”之间句意呈转折关系,所以填连词but。故填but。 79.考查冠词。句意:而这正是这一切的关键。此处不定式to this all进一步解释了名词key的具体内容, 所以该空填定冠词the,表特指,构成短语the key to,表示“……的关键”。故填the。 80.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现你的目标,你必须坚持不懈地努力。空前是keep,所以该空填 working,构成短语keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。故填working。 81.created 82.dates 83.of 84.extremely 85.was favored 86.musician 87. what 88.the 89.compositions 90.flowing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了古琴这种文化遗产。 81.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是古琴的音乐语言,古琴是中国古代创造的七弦乐器。分析句子结构, 空白处在句子中作定语使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语instrument之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去 分词,故填created。 82.考查时态。句意:中国最早的古琴于2016年在湖北出土,可追溯到周代。分析句子结构,空白处在 句子中作谓语,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,因主语The earliest piece of guqin为单数第三人称,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式,故填dates。 83.考查介词。句意:古琴的琴身是用漆木和捻丝做成的。分析句子结构,be made of为固定短语,含义 为“由……做成”,符合句意,故填of。 84.考查副词。句意:与看似简单的外表不同,制作古琴要求极高。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作 状语使用副词,故填extremely。 85.考查被动语态。句意:古琴在中国古代受到文人的青睐。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语, 且与主语之间为被动关系使用被动语态,根据时间状语in ancient China可知句子表达的是过去发生的动 作,谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was favored。 86.考查名词。句意:最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的俞伯牙。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中 做主语使用名词,根据下文“Yu Boya(俞伯牙)”可知空白处应填表示人的名词,故填musician。 87.考查名词性从句。句意:当他在山上弹奏古琴时,一个叫钟子期的樵夫听到了这首歌,完全明白了 俞想表达的意思。分析句子结构,这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,因空白处在宾语从句中做宾语表示内容,使用what连接宾语从句,故填what。 88.考查冠词。句意:这就是古琴名作《高山流水》背后的著名故事。分析句子结构,根据下文 “Flowing Water, High Mountains(《高山流水》)”可知此处特指古琴名作《高山流水》背后的著名故事, 应使用定冠词,故填the。 89.考查名词。句意:这首曲子代代相传,被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一。分析 句子结构,“one of +复数名词”为固定短语,含义为“……其中之一”,符合句意,故填compositions。 90.考查非谓语动词。句意:这段婉约的对话,从拂过的指尖流淌,穿越千年,一直延续至今。分析句 子中结构,空白处在句子中作定语使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语This graceful dialogue之间为逻辑上 的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填flowing。 91.a 92.earning 93.was launched 94.whom 95.without 96.earlier 97. focused 98.if 99.inconvenience 100.protectors 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。针对东阳市一个夜市上摊贩们既要挣钱又要照顾孩子的两难困境,当地 总工会建立了一个托儿中心帮助他们照顾孩子。 91.考查冠词。句意:在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上,摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情,因为 当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心,每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间 一样多。空处指“一个熙熙攘攘的夜市”,故应用不定冠词表示泛指,且空后词“bustling”为辅音音素开 头,故应为a。故填a。 92.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子成分可知,“as”引导的是定语从句,指代先行词“time”, 在从句中充当“do”的宾语,而“do”使用了省略,指的是本句中的“spend”,所以,照应固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”,空处应为doing形式作宾语。故填earning。 93.考查谓语动词。句意:该中心于6月在振兴路上启动,以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力,其 中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员,没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知,空 处应为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in June”,应为一般过去时;且照应主语“The center”与launch 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;且主语为单数,be动词应用was。故填was launched。 94.考查连词。句意:同上。分析句子成分可知,空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词,指代先 行词“many”,指人,且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。 95.考查介词。句意:同上。分析句子成分可知,空处应为介词。根据句意可知,这些摊贩们的孩子在 街头写作业,说明没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子,所以应为词义为“没有”的介词。故填without。 96.考查副词。句意:今年早些时候,当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时,发现 答案第10页,共2页一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据句意“今年更早时候”可知,应为比较级。故填earlier。 97.考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上,如果父母要照顾孩子,他们就永远无 法集中精力在生意上。空处应为非谓语动词作宾补,且和宾语“attention”之间为动宾关系,故应为过去 分词done形式作宾语补足语。故填focused。 98.考查连词。句意:同上。分析句子成分可知,空处应为连词,且结合句意,从句为主句的条件,故 应为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 99.考查名词。句意:毛走访了沿路的每一个摊位,了解家长们所面临的不便。根据空前介词“about”可 知,应为名词形式作宾语,且此处意为“不方便”,故应用名词inconvenience作宾语,且为不可数名词。 故填inconvenience。 100.考查名词。句意:其中一个就是来自湖北省的夏琼芳,她和丈夫一起在夜市上卖移动设备的屏幕保 护膜。分析句子成分可知,空处作宾语,且意为“保护膜”,故应用名词protector作宾语,且根据空后 mobile devices可知,此处应用复数形式。故填protectors。