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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 19
(2023秋·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式
Mahmood, the 23-year-old British national, was one of the dozens of foreign 1 (filmmaker) who
participated in a documentary-making activity held by Southwest University recently. What Mahmood focused
2 during the trip to Chongqing is “Ren”, a key idea in the thoughts of Confucius.
After taking a few hours by bus, Mahmood and his film shooting partner arrived at their final destination -
Pianyan ancient town. 3 (hide) in deep mountains, the town 4 (bear) a history of over 300
years. Pianyan is known for its intangible cultural heritage, Tangmen Caizha, 5 dates back to the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911).
Tang Qiantai, 80, is a fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) of the old craft. The senior master now volunteers
6 (teach) children in order to better preserve and revive the craft. Thanks to Tang’s efforts, the Tangmen
Caizha 7 (draw) more attention over recent years, becoming a major attraction for visitors to the ancient
town.
Deeply touched by Tang’s spirit, Mahmood speaks 8 (high) of Tang and considers the master’s
efforts as a vivid image of “Ren” culture.
“The spirit of ‘Ren’ is not only the insistence on heritage in Master Tang, 9 the spirit of
selflessness and dedication of Tang and 10 (friendly) of all the people in the town,” said the man.
(2023秋·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Big, heavy vehicles that can’t climb steep hills, running on two steel rails — we’re all familiar with the
concept, 11 we call them railways or railroads. Right? However, here’s one of the most unusual railways
12 break the rules in order to reach the places other trains can’t roll: Chongqing Monorail (单轨), China.
Monorails have been around for more than a century, 13 they’ve never quite fulfilled the futuristic
promises of those early 14 (promoter). That said, Chongqing Monorail is an 15 (exception)
example where the unique qualities offered by monorails are ideally suited to their environment.
Chongqing in China is home to the longest monorail system on the globe, carrying millions of passengers a
year on two high-capacity railway lines 16 (total) 61 miles in length. At just over 34 miles, Line 3 is also the
17 (world) longest single monorail line with an annual ridership of around 250 million. Brought into 18
(operate) between 2005 and 2016, the two lines have 70 stations with a mix of underground and elevated sections.
With extreme differences in altitude, Chongqing’s authorities 19 (force) to seek an alternative toconventional trains when they needed to transform its public transport system and monorail’s ability 20
(negotiate) steep climbs and tight bends made it the ideal solution. Finally, Chongqing Monorail emerged.
(2023秋·安徽合肥·高三合肥一中校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Prime Minister Zhao Gao of the Qin Dynasty had been planning to be a king day and night, 21 he
did not know how many of the ministers would oppose him. So he thought out a good way to find out who were
determined 22 (oppose) him.
One day, he 23 (bring) a deer to the court and, 24 a broad smile on his face, said to
Emperor the Second of the Qin Dynasty: “Here 25 (be) a fine horse that I’m presenting to you.”
Looking at the animal, the emperor said: “Are you joking? It is just a deer.”
Remaining calm, Zhao Gao insisted: “Would you please come closer and see 26 (clearly)? This
horse can cover a thousand miles a day. If you do not believe me, ask the other ministers.”
The other ministers saw the 27 (threaten) smile on Zhao Gao’s face and suddenly understood his
real purpose.
A few ministers with a sense of justice insisted that it was a deer. Some ministers kept silent because to tell
lies would make them feel uneasy and to tell the truth would mean that they would be punished. But the majority
of the ministers 28 (immediate) said to the emperor, “This is a really amazing horse.”
After 29 event, Zhao Gao killed all those that refused to support him and punished, by 30
(difference)means, those ministers with a sense of justice. He eventually took control of the court and sped up the
downfall of the Qin Dynasty.
(2023秋·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the academy’s annual conference on October 1, 2023 in Baku, capital of Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆), the
Chinese team 31 (award) the 2023 Laurels for Team Achievement Award.
As the academy’s 32 (high) team distinction, the award recognizes extraordinary performance and
achievement by a team of scientists, engineers and managers 33 the field of astronautics to foster 34
(it) peaceful and international use.
During the 23-day mission, the Chang’e-5 team 35 (successful) completed a complex mission
including rocket launching, lunar surface takeoff and other processes, 36 obtained two types of lunar
试卷第2页,共3页samples. In a statement published on Monday, the China National Space Administration said Chang’e 5
represented the nation’s self-reliance in science and technology and has laid a solid 37 (found) for the
country’s robotic lunar research station and 38 (man) missions to the moon.
The Chang’e 5 robotic mission was launched in November 2020. It was 39 (China) first lunar sample-
return mission and one of its most challenging space endeavors. The landmark mission returned 1,731 grams of
rocks and soil to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, 40 (present) the first lunar substances obtained since the Apollo
era.
(2023秋·河南·高三安阳一中校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Gulao, a water town in China’s Jiangmen City, was built on tidal flats (潮坪地貌) where farmers and fishermen
pushed the dirt around 41 (form) ponds. In this area, land parts were often connected by wooden
bridges. Now, it is being turned into 42 eco-cultural tourism resort by LUO Studio. The press release
states that it “maintains the form of the basic local water system, and 43 (successful) integrates nature
education, parent-child recreation, and fishing activities.”
“During the fishing civilization period, roads 44 (construct) poorly, so water systems became key
routes of transportation,” states LUO Studio. “Bridges needed to be walkable, while also 45 (ensure)
more space for boats to pass through, so traditional bridge construction techniques in China adopted arches (拱形)
to create space.”
Arched bridges, sometimes 46 (call) moon bridges, are high enough in the middle for boats to get
under. But these 47 (model) often have rising stairs up each side not to extend very far into the
surrounding fields.
LUO Studio has designed this covered arch bridge out of wood, 48 is evidently common in the area.
The initial intention is to strengthen the bridge structure, 49 keep the wood dry. This project also
inherits (继承) the construction wisdom of ancient covered bridges. The covered passage enhances the overall
structural 50 (stable) and protects the arched wooden structure from exposure to sun and rain.
(2023秋·海南省直辖县级单位·高三校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
The students from China did well at the English Speaking Union’s 2023 International Public Speaking
Competition, in London, England. The competition, which 51 (hold) from May 8 to May 12, chose
“Relations between nations are too important to be left to the government alone” 52 its subject for the
final. The competition brought together students 53 (age) 16 to 20.Liu Bowen, 54 was from Peking University, said he was very proud to stand among all the
international contestants from over 30 countries and regions, which means China is having 55 increasing
voice in the world and the competition was not only presenting speeches but a very 56 (forgettable)
journey for him to enjoy the cultural communication.
The other contestant from China, Wu Dongxu, talked about his hometown, Hangzhou, in East China’s
Zhejiang province, during his speech and 57 (eager) welcomed the audience to visit the city. He thought
this was a very good opportunity for him to say something about China 58 introduce China to the outside
world. It was also an opportunity to see how different 59 (culture) can meet, and help him know what
career we should do in the future and how 60 (do) it.
(2023秋·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Possibly the most helpful and joy-bringing app I’ve added to my phone lately is Merlin, a free bird
identification program 61 (create) by the Cornell University Lab of Ornithology.
There are many features the app offers, and my favorite is the birdsong listening feature, 62 you
can turn on your phone’s microphone and hear recorded diverse birdsongs.
Hearing birdsong is a 63 (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life. Taking
a walk outdoors, I never cease to be 64 (pleasant) surprised to encounter far more birds than I thought. I
also enjoy hearing different calls show up as 65 same species, evidence that the birds are
communicating with each other.
The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong 66 (support) by
research. One study looked at 26,000 individuals in 26 European countries and found remarkably 67
(high) life-satisfaction among those who lived near diverse bird habitats. A fascinating finding was that 68
(see) 10 percent more bird species generated similar satisfaction to comparable increase in income.
So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, 69 (listen) for the birds that share your
space. Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese proverb(谚语): “Keep a green tree in your heart, 70
perhaps a singing bird will come.”
(2023秋·河南周口·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A water system from more than 3,600 years ago 71 (discover) in Central China’s Henan province
试卷第4页,共3页so far. This find will improve people’s understanding of the city design back then. According to local
archaeologists (考古学家), one of the sections was built on a natural river channel, while the remaining two 72
(be) entirely artificial. About 540 meters of ditches (沟) were unearthed,with a 73 (wide) of about 12
meters at the widest point, and a depth of roughly four meters at 74 (it) deepest point. Ruins of the city
covered about 25 square kilometers, and it is believed to be a former Shang capital 75 (construct) by
Emperor Tang, the first emperor of the Shang Dynasty.
In one of the ditch sections, archaeologists found artificial open channels and stone facilities for water
diversion, 76 (indicate) that in the early Shang Dynasty, there had already been complex functional
design of the water system. 77 (remain) of handicraft workshops for copper (铜) casting and making
bone objects were also found. The ditches were connected with ponds and gardens in the northern parts of the city,
78 means that water in the system supplied not only production and life in the city, but was also used for
landscaping of the city.
Discovery of this water system enhanced our understanding of 79 layout of the ancient city, which
is 80 great significance for in-depth study of city planning and functional zones division in the early
Shang Dynasty capital.
(2023秋·四川眉山·高三校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内
单词的正确形式。
With the 81 (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many
people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 82 air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following 83 (factor): about half of the problem is caused by
vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 84 (poison) gases. 25%
of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health
85 to others. 86 these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take
some measures to fight 87 pollution. New fuel can be used to take 88 place of gas. We
can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 89 (important) of environment and does something to
stop pollution, the problem will 90 (solve).
(2023秋·四川成都·高三四川省成都列五中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou, China, the books go on forever, or at least, that’s 91
it looks like. When you walk into Zhongshuge, you’re surrounded on all sides by endless books. They fill the
ceiling, walls, and floor, some even 92 (appear) to be challenging gravity.How does this magical bookshop do it? 93 architectural studio called X+ Living designed the internal
structure of Zhongshuge. The shelves 94 (arrange) in arc shapes, creating the tunnel-like appearance. The
floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the visual effect that the bookshelves
continue down past the floor on 95 you’re standing. And there you have it: the rows of books never end.
As it turns out, the store’s design has more 96 (significant) than just fun. Yangzhou is abundant 97
canals and rivers, and in history many of China’s literary greats 98 (draw) inspiration from the flowing
water. X + Living, therefore, integrated this concept with Zhongshuge, and tried to create the feel of being 99
(complete) involved in a “river“ of books. They highlighted that feeling with the zigzag shape on the ceiling,
which, 100 (reflect) on the floor, “flows“ throughout the store like a river.
试卷第6页,共3页参考答案:
1.filmmakers 2.on 3.Hidden 4.bears 5.which 6.to teach 7.has drawn
8.highly 9.but 10.friendliness
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍英国国民Mahmood纪录偏岩古镇。
1.考查名词复数。句意:23岁的英国国民Mahmood是最近参加西南大学纪录片制作活动的数十名外国
电影制作人之一。分析句子可知,dozens of后接可数名词的复数。故填filmmakers。
2.考查介词。句意:Mahmood在重庆之行中关注的是孔子思想中的核心思想“仁”。分析句子可知,这
里考查focus on 意为“集中于”,为固定短语。故填on。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个小镇隐藏在深山之中,有着300多年的历史。分析句子可知,这里考查
非谓语,该句主语为the town,与动词hide之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,因位于句首,首字母
应大写。故选 Hidden。
4. 考查动词时态。句意:这个小镇隐藏在深山之中,有着300多年的历史。分析句子可知,此空应填
谓语动词,该句陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时态,因主语为单数名词the town,所以谓语动词为
第三人称单数形式。故填bears。
5.考查关系代词。句意:偏岩以其非物质文化遗产唐门彩闸而闻名,该遗产可追溯到清朝(1644-
1911)。分析句子可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,dates back to 前缺少主语,指代上文的表事物的名词
短语Tangmen Caizha,应用which引导该从句。故填which。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:这位资深大师现在自愿教孩子们,以便更好地保存和复兴这门技艺。分析句
子可知,动词volunteer后接不定式作宾语。故填to teach。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:由于唐的努力,唐门彩扎近年来吸引了更多的关注,成为古镇游客
的主要景点。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,根据该句的时间状语over recent years可知,该句应使
用现在完成时态,且主语 the Tangmen Caizha 为单数名词短语并与动词draw之间为主动关系。故填has
drawn。
8.考查副词。句意:Mahmood深受唐精神的感染,对唐给予了高度评价,认为这位大师的努力是“仁”
文化的生动形象表现。分析句子可知,位于动词 speak 后应为副词修饰。固定短语speak highly of意为
“高度赞扬”。故填highly。
9.考查连词。句意:“仁”的精神不仅是唐对传统的坚守,更是唐无私奉献的精神和全镇人民的友好情
谊固定短语 not only…but (also) …意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列的表语。故填but。
10.考查词性转换。句意:“仁”的精神不仅是唐对传统的坚守,更是唐无私奉献的精神和全镇人民的
友好情谊根据上文的“the spirit of selflessness and dedication of Tang and”以及下文的“of all the people inthe town”可知,该空应填名词形式 friendliness,意为“友好”,为不可数名词。故填friendliness。
11.whether 12.that 13.but 14.promoters 15.exceptional 16.totalling/totaling
17.world’s 18.operation 19.were forced 20.to negotiate
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的单轨地铁。
11.考查状语从句。句意:大型重型车辆不能爬上陡峭的山坡,在两条钢轨上运行——无论是被称作
railway 还是 railroad,都是我们熟悉的概念。根据句意“无论是被称作railway还是railroad,都是我们熟
悉的概念”可知,本句使用固定搭配whether…or…。故填whether。
12.考查定语从句。句意:然而,这里有一条最不寻常的铁路,为了到达其他火车不能行驶的地方而打
破规则:中国重庆单轨铁路。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the most unusual
railways,先行词被最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that。故填that。
13.考查并列连词。句意:单轨列车已经存在了一个多世纪,但它们从未完全实现那些早期提倡者的未
来主义承诺。结合句意可知,前后两句为转折关系,用连词but连接。故填but。
14.考查名词复数。句意同上。promoter是可数名词,结合句意,单轨早期的提倡者应为复数概念。故填
promoters。
15.考查形容词。句意:也就是说,重庆单轨铁路是一个特殊的例子,单轨铁路提供的独特品质非常适
合他们的环境。修饰名词example需使用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。
16.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国重庆拥有世界上最长的单轨铁路系统,两条总长61英里的高容量铁路
线每年运送数百万乘客。分析句子结构可知,设空处开始的短语作定语,修饰名词,total“总计”与lines
之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填 total(l)ing。
17.考查名词所有格。句意:3号线全长34英里多一点,也是世界上最长的单轨铁路,年客流量约为2.5
亿人次。结合上下文语境可知,此处指“世界上最长的单轨线”,需使用名词所有格修饰monorail line。
故填world’s。
18.考查名词。句意:这两条线路于2005年至2016年投入运营,共有70个车站,包括地下和高架部分。
介词into后需使用名词作宾语,operation是不可数名词。故填operation。
19.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:由于海拔高度差异极大,重庆当局在需要改造公共交通系统时,
被迫寻求替代传统火车的交通工具,单轨铁路在陡坡和急转弯方面的能力使其成为理想的解决方案。分
析句子结构可知,设空处为本句谓语动词。时间状语从句中谓语动词使用了一般过去时,主语authorities
与动词force之间构成被动关系,且为复数形式,可知应使用一般过去时态的被动语态,be动词用were。
故填 were forced。
答案第2页,共2页20.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。ability后常常使用动词不定式作定语。故填to negotiate。
21.but/yet 22.to oppose 23.brought 24.with 25.is 26.more 27.threatening
28.immediately 29.the 30.different
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秦朝宰相赵高指鹿为马的故事。
21.考查连词。句意:秦朝宰相赵高日日夜夜都在计划着做皇帝,但是他不知道有多少大臣反对他。分
析句子结构可知,空格处应填连词连接两个句子,根据空格后“he did not know how many of the ministers
would oppose him”可知,此处表示转折关系,所以应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
22.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以他想出了一个好办法来找出谁决心反对他。分析句子结构可知,空格
处应填非谓语动词,be determined to do sth.意为“决意做某事”,为固定搭配,所以空格处应填to
oppose。故填to oppose。
23.考查时态。句意:有一天,他带了一只鹿到朝堂上,很开心地对秦二世说:“我要献给您一匹好
马。”分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,根据空格前“One day”以及空格后谓语“said”可知,此
处应用一般过去式,且bring和主语he之间的关系为主动,所以应填brought。故填brought。
24.考查介词。句意:有一天,他带了一只鹿到朝堂上,很开心地对秦二世说:“我要献给您一匹好
马。”分析句子结构可知,空格处应填介词,with a smile表示伴随意,为“笑着”,为固定用法,所以
应填with。故填with。
25.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:有一天,他带了一只鹿到朝堂上,很开心地对秦二世说:“我要献给
您一匹好马。”分析该句成分可知,这是一个倒装句,空格处应填谓语动词,且该句为直接引语,直接
引用当时的话,所以应用一般现在时,主语为a fine horse,应用所给系动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填
is。
26.考查副词的比较级。句意:赵高很冷静地说:“您能不能走近来看的更清楚点?这匹马可以日行千
里。如果您不信我说的话,可以问问其他大臣。”根据空格前“come closer and see”可知,空格处应用所
给副词的比较级形式与空格前“come closer”构成并列关系,所以应填more clearly。故填more clearly。
27.考查非谓语动词,句意:其他大臣看到赵高脸上威胁的笑容,立刻明白了他的真正意图。分析该句
成分可知,空格处应填形容词作定语修饰smile。所以应用threaten的形容词形式threatening表示“威胁性
的”。故填threatening。
28.考查副词。句意:但是大多数大臣立刻向秦二世说,“这真的是一匹神奇的马。”分析该句成分可
知,空格处应填副词修饰动词said,作状语,所以应填immediate的副词形式immediately。故填
immediately。
29.考查冠词。句意:这件事情之后,赵高杀死了所有拒绝支持他的人并用不同的方式惩罚了那些有正义感的大臣。根据句意可知,此处的event为特指,所以空格处应填定冠词the。故填the。
30.考查形容词。句意:这件事情之后,赵高杀死了所有拒绝支持他的人并用不同的方式惩罚了那些有
正义感的大臣。分析该句成分可知,应填形容词作means的定语,所以应填different。故填different。
31.was awarded 32.highest 33.in 34.its 35.successfully 36.and 37.
foundation 38.manned 39.China’s 40.presenting
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报导了我国“嫦娥五号”航天团队荣获国际宇航科学院最高团队荣
誉。
31.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:2023年10月1日,在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的国际宇航科学院年
会上,中国团队获得了2023年“劳伦斯团队奖”。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,根据“on October
1, 2023”可知,时态应用一般过去时,award“授予”和主语the Chinese team之间是被动关系,应用被动语
态,且主语应视为一个整体,be动词应用was。故填was awarded。
32.考查形容词最高级。句意:作为科学院的最高团队荣誉,该奖项旨在表彰由科学家、工程师和管理
人员组成的团队在航天领域的卓越表现和成就,以促进其使用的和平和国际性。根据“extraordinary
performance and achievement”可推知,此处表达的是最高级的概念,表示最高团队荣誉,因此应用high的
最高级形式。故填highest。
33.考查介词。句意:作为科学院的最高团队荣誉,该奖项旨在表彰由科学家、工程师和管理人员组成
的团队在航天领域的卓越表现和成就,以促进其使用的和平和国际性。根据“the field of astronautics”可推
知,此处表示“在航天领域”,和field搭配的介词通常是in。故填in。
34.考查代词。句意:作为科学院的最高团队荣誉,该奖项旨在表彰由科学家、工程师和管理人员组成
的团队在航天领域的卓越表现和成就,以促进其使用的和平和国际性。空后为名词短语“peaceful and
international use”,因此空处需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
35.考查副词。句意:在为期23天的任务中,嫦娥五号团队成功完成了包括火箭发射、月球表面起飞等
过程的复杂任务,并获得了两种类型的月球样本。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词completed,successful的
副词形式successfully符合题意,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
36.考查连词。句意:在为期23天的任务中,嫦娥五号团队成功完成了包括火箭发射、月球表面起飞等
过程的复杂任务,并获得了两种类型的月球样本。分析句子可知,空处连接前后两个谓语动词completed
和obtained,两者之间是顺承关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
37.考查名词。句意:在周一发布的一份声明中,中国国家航天局表示,嫦娥五号代表了我国在科学技
答案第4页,共2页术上的自力更生,为我国的机器人月球研究站和载人登月任务奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知,空前
有a solid,空处作laid的宾语,因此应用found的名词形式foundation,意为“基础”,且空前有不定冠
词a,foundation应用单数形式。故填foundation。
38.考查形容词。句意:在周一发布的一份声明中,中国国家航天局表示,嫦娥五号代表了我国在科学
技术上的自力更生,为我国的机器人月球研究站和载人登月任务奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知,空
处作修饰missions的定语,man的形容词形式manned符合题意,意为“有人控制的,需人操纵的”,
manned mission意为“载人任务”。故填manned。
39.考查名词所有格。句意:这是中国第一次月球采样返回任务,也是最具挑战性的太空努力之一。分
析句子可知,空后为名词短语first lunar sample-return mission,China和mission之间是所属关系,因此应
用China的所有格形式,表示“中国的”。故填China’s。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一具有里程碑意义的任务于2020年12月17日将1731克岩石和土壤带回
地球,这是自阿波罗时代以来首次获得月球物质。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处表示随着句
子行为自然发生的结果,作句子的结果状语,应用present的现在分词形式。故填presenting。
41.to form 42.an/the 43.successfully 44.were constructed 45.ensuring 46.called
47.models 48.which 49.and 50.stability
【导语】这是一篇说明文。历经数百年岁月,广东省江门市古劳水乡保留着原生岭南水乡风貌,由LUO
工作室设计建造的木质拱桥为水乡平添了儿分韵味。
41.考查动词不定式。句意:鼓老是中国江门市的一个水乡,建在潮滩上,农民和渔民把泥土推来推去
形成池塘。根据“pushed the dirt around”和“(form) ponds”可知,此处是指把泥土推来推去是为了形成池
塘,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to form。
42.考查冠词。句意:现在,它正在被罗工作室改造成(一个)生态文化旅游度假区。resort意为“旅游
胜地,度假胜地”,为可数名词,此处eco-cultural tourism resort第一次出现,所以可以理解为泛指,应
用不定冠词,eco-cultural的开头发音为元音,所以不定冠词应用an。根据“by LUO Studio”可知,此处也
可以理解为特指,应用定冠词the。故填an/the。
43.考查副词。句意:新闻稿称,它“保持了当地基本水系的形式,并成功地将自然教育、亲子娱乐和
钓鱼活动结合在一起。”此处修饰动词应用副词successfully表示“成功地”作状语。故填successfully。
44.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:“在捕鱼文明时期,道路建设很差,因此水系成为交通的主要
路线。”罗工作室说。根据“During the fishing civilization period”可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词
construct意为“建设”,和主语roads构成被动关系。故填were constructed。
45.考查现在分词。句意:“桥梁需要适合步行,同时也要确保有更多的空间让船只通过,所以中国传统的桥梁建造技术采用拱形来创造空间。”在while引导的状语从句中主语和主句相同,所以可以省略从
句的主语和系动词,动词ensure意为“保证”,和主语bridges构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。
故填ensuring。
46.考查过去分词。句意:拱桥,有时被称为月亮桥,中间足够高,船只可以从下面通过。句中已有谓
语动词are且无连词,故空处填非谓语动词,动词call意为“称呼”,和主语arched bridges构成被动关系,
且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式。故填called。
47.考查名词复数。句意:但这些模型通常每边都有上升的楼梯,不会延伸到周围的田地很远。model意
为“模型”,为可数名词,在these后应用复数形式。故填models。
48.考查定语从句。句意:罗工作室用木材设计了这座拱桥,这在该地区很常见。在非限制性定语从句
中缺少主语,且先行词为this covered arch bridge,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
49.考查连词。句意:最初的意图是加强桥梁结构,并保持木材干燥。“strengthen the bridge structure”和
“keep the wood dry”构成并列关系,所以应用并列连词and。故填and。
50.考查名词。句意:有盖通道增强了整体结构的稳定性,并保护拱形木结构免受日晒雨淋。此处作宾
语应用名词stability表示“稳定性”。故填stability。
51.was held 52.as 53.aged 54.who 55.an 56.unforgettable 57.eagerly
58.and 59.cultures 60.to do
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国伦敦举行的英语演讲联盟2023国际演讲比赛中表现出
色的几名中国学生以及他们的感受。
51.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这场比赛于5月8日至5月12日举行,选择“国家之间的关系
太重要了,不能只由政府决定”作为决赛主题。分析句子结构可知,此处在which引导的定语从句中作谓
语,其形式应与先行词competition保持一致,应用单数,根据chose可知,空处描述过去的事情,应用一
般过去时。动词hold与主语competition之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。根据主谓一致可知,主语
which代指the competition,为单数,be动词应用was,故填was held。
52.考查介词。句意:这场比赛于5月8日至5月12日举行,选择“国家之间的关系太重要了,不能只
由政府决定”作为决赛主题。choose…as…“选择……作为……”为固定搭配。故填as。
53.考查形容词。句意:比赛汇集了16至20岁的学生。修饰students应用形容词aged(……岁的)作定语。
故填aged。
54.考查定语从句。句意:来自北京大学的刘博文说,他很自豪能站在来自30多个国家和地区的国际参
赛者中,这意味着中国在世界上的发言权越来越大,比赛不仅是演讲,而且是一次非常难忘的文化交流
答案第6页,共2页之旅。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Liu Bowen,指代人,用关系代词who引导从句,在从句中
作主语。故填who。
55.考查冠词。句意:来自北京大学的刘博文说,他很自豪能站在来自30多个国家和地区的国际参赛者
中,这意味着中国在世界上的发言权越来越大,比赛不仅是演讲,而且是一次非常难忘的文化交流之旅。
此处voice“话语权”为可数名词单数,应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词increasing发音以元音音素开
头,故填an。
56.考查形容词。句意:来自北京大学的刘博文说,他很自豪能站在来自30多个国家和地区的国际参赛
者中,这意味着中国在世界上的发言权越来越大,比赛不仅是演讲,而且是一次非常难忘的文化交流之
旅。修饰名词journey应用形容词,根据句意可知,此处应用其反义的形容词unforgettable“难忘的”。故
填unforgettable。
57.考查副词。句意:另一位来自中国的选手吴东旭在演讲中谈到了他的家乡杭州,位于中国东部的浙
江省,并热切地欢迎观众参观这座城市。修饰动词welcomed应用副词。故填eagerly。
58.考查并列连词。句意:他认为这对他来说是一个很好的机会,让他谈谈中国,向外界介绍中国。分
析句子并结合句意可知,空处应用并列连词,连接say与introduce。故填and。
59.考查名词复数。句意:这也是一个了解不同文化如何融合的机会,并帮助他知道我们未来应该做什
么职业以及如何去做。根据前文different可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填cultures。
60.考查动词不定式。句意:这也是一个了解不同文化如何融合的机会,并帮助他知道我们未来应该做
什么职业以及如何去做。分析句子结构可知,此处为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构,作宾语。故填to do。
61.created 62.where 63.reminder 64.pleasantly 65.the 66.is supported 67.
higher 68.seeing 69.listen 70.and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款免费的鸟类识别程序,介绍了其功能以及听鸟鸣的好处。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:最近我给手机安装的最有用、最能带来快乐的应用程序可能是Merlin,这
是康奈尔大学鸟类学实验室开发的一款免费的鸟类识别程序。分析句子结构可知create与逻辑主语a free
bird identification program构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填created。
62.考查定语从句。句意:这款应用提供了许多功能,我最喜欢的是鸟鸣收听功能,你可以打开手机的
麦克风,听到各种鸟鸣的录音。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the birdsong listening feature,在从句中作地
点状语,故用where。故填where。
63.考查名词。句意:听到鸟鸣提醒我们,在户外或生活中,我们并不孤单。作表语,结合不定冠词可
知应用单数名词reminder。故填reminder。
64.考查副词。句意:在户外散步时,我总是惊喜地发现,遇到的鸟比我想象的要多得多。修饰surprised应用副词pleasantly,故填pleasantly。
65.考查冠词。句意:我也喜欢听到不同的叫声出现在同一物种中,这是鸟类相互交流的证据。表示
“同一”短语为the same。故填the。
66.考查时态语态。句意:当我听到鸟鸣时,我所感受到的平静、幸福和快乐的感觉是有研究支持的。
主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为The sense of calm, well-
being and pleasure,谓语用单数。故填is supported。
67.考查比较级。句意:一项研究调查了26个欧洲国家的2.6万人,发现住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人
生活满意度明显更高。此处将住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人和没有住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人相比较,
high应用比较级形式。故填higher。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意:一个有趣的发现是,看到多于10%的鸟类种类产生的满足感与收入的可比
增长相似。作从句的主语,see应用动名词形式。故填seeing。
69.考查动词。句意:所以,当你在户外散步或徒步旅行时,听听与你共享空间的鸟类的叫声。此处主
句为肯定祈使句,句首动词用原形。故填listen。
70.考查连词。句意:也许你会受到这句中国谚语的启发:“心中有绿树,或有飞鸟鸣。”结合前后文
语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
71.has been discovered 72.were 73.width 74.its 75.constructed 76.indicating
77.Remains 78.which 79.the 80.of
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了考古学家在中国中部的河南省发现了距今3600多年的一套
水系统,这一发现加深了人们对当时城市布局的理解。
71.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,在中国中部的河南省发现了一个3600多年前的水系。
根据时间状语so far可知,此处应用现在完成时;system与discover之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。主
语为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been discovered。
72.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:据当地考古学家称,其中一段建在天然河道上,其余两段完全
是人工建造的。根据上文“one of the sections was built on a natural river channel”可知,此处应用一般过去
时;主语the remaining two为复数,be动词应用were。故填were。
73.考查名词。句意:出土沟渠约540米,最宽处宽约12米,最深处深约4米。根据空前的a可知,此
处应用名词单数,wide的名词为width,表示“宽度”。故填width。
74.考查代词。出土沟渠约540米,最宽处宽约12米,最深处深约4米。空处修饰后面的名词point,所
以需要形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
答案第8页,共2页75.考查非谓语动词。句意:这座城市的废墟占地约25平方公里,据信是商朝第一位皇帝唐建造的商都。
分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词is believed,因此该空是非谓语。construct和capital之间是被动关
系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填constructed。
76.考查非谓语动词。句意:在其中一段沟渠中,考古学家发现了人工明渠和石头引水设施,表明商代
早期就已经有了复杂的水系功能设计。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,结合语意,考古
学家发现了人工明渠和石头引水设施,自然而然的结果是表明商代早期就已经有了复杂的水系功能设计,
所以空处应用现在分词的形式作结果状语。故填indicating。
77.考查名词单复数。句意:还发现了用于铸铜和制作骨器的手工作坊的遗迹。根据句意可知,此处意
为“铸造铜器的手工作坊遗迹”,此处remain应用作名词,表示“遗迹,遗址”。发现的不止一个遗迹,
所以用该名词的复数形式,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Remains。
78.考查定语从句。句意:沟渠与城市北部的池塘和花园相连,这意味着系统中的水不仅供应城市的生
产和生活,还用于城市的景观美化。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,在定语
从句中作主语,关系代词应用which。故填which。
79.考查冠词。句意:这一水系的发现增强了我们对古城布局的认识,对深入研究商前期都城的城市规
划和功能区划分具有重要意义。根据后面的“ the ancient city”可知,此处特指这个古代城市的布局,所
以用定冠词the。故填the。
80.考查介词。句意:这一水系的发现增强了我们对古城布局的认识,对深入研究商前期都城的城市规
划和功能区划分具有重要意义。此处为“be+ of+抽象名词= be+形容词”结构。故填of。
81.development 82.of 83.factors 84.poisonous 85.but 86.Besides 87.
against 88.the 89.importance 90.be solved
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是污染的严重性以及造成污染的原因,并提出了解决空气污染
的措施。
81.考查名词。句意:随着工业的发展,空气污染变得越来越严重。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作
宾语,develop的名词为development意为“发展”,且为不可数名词。故填development。
82.考查介词。句意:在北京,由于空气污染,许多人患上了各种各样的疾病。分析句子结构可知,此
处为固定短语because of意为“由于……”符合句意,且其后为名词(短语)作宾语。故填of。
83.考查名词。句意:空气污染是由以下因素造成的:大约一半的问题是由车辆造成的。分析句子结构
可知,此处为名词作宾语,结合下文中介绍的几点造成空气污染的因素可知,此处应为名词复数,factor
意为“因素”。故填factors。
84.考查形容词。句意:道路上有越来越多的汽车,公共汽车,它们释放有毒气体。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语,修饰名词gases,poison的形容词为poisonous意为“有毒的”符合句意。故填
poisonous。
85.考查连词。句意:吸烟不仅对自己的健康有害,也对他人有害。分析句子结构可知,此处为并列连
词“not only…but (also)…”意为“不但……而且……”符合句意,根据题目要求,此处只能填一个单词,
所以also应该省略。故填but。
86.考查介词。句意:除此之外,大约10%的空气污染是由其他原因造成的。根据句意可知,空后是进
一步分析造成污染的原因,所以此处应为介词besides,表示“除此之外,还……”符合句意,且位于句
首,首字母需大写。故填Besides。
87.考查介词。句意:我们应该采取一些措施与污染作斗争。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语fight
against意为“与……作斗争”符合句意。故填against。
88.考查冠词。句意:新燃料可以用来代替天然气。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语take the place of
意为“取代”符合句意。故填the。
89.考查名词。句意:如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性,并采取措施阻止污染,问题就会得到解决。
分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,important的名词为importance意为“重要性”,且为不可数名
词。故填importance。
90.考查动词语态。句意:如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性,并采取措施阻止污染,问题就会得到解
决。分析句子结构可知,此处应以一般将来时态,谓语动词solve与句子主语the problem之间为被动关系,
所以此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be solved,空前有助动词will,所以此空应为be solved。故填
be solved。
91.what 92.appearing 93.An 94.are arranged 95.which 96.significance 97.
in 98.drew 99.completely 100.reflected
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是钟书阁——位于扬州的一家书店兼图书馆。
91.考查表语从句。句意:在中国扬州的一家书店兼图书馆钟书阁,书是永远卖不完的,或者至少看起
来是这样。引导表语从句,从句缺少宾语,指事物应用what。故填what。
92.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们布满了天花板、墙壁和地板,有些甚至看起来像是在挑战重力。分析
句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构“代词+现在分词”,appear和逻辑主语some之间是逻辑的主动关系,
故用现在分词。故填appearing。
93.考查冠词。句意:一个名为X+ Living的建筑工作室设计了钟书阁的内部结构。studio为可数名词,
此处为泛指,且architectural是发音以元音音素开头的单词,句首单词首字母大写。故填An。
答案第10页,共2页94.考查时态语态。句意:架子以弧形排列,形成隧道般的外观。主语与谓语构成被动关系,陈述客观
事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为The shelves,谓语用复数。故填are arranged。
95.考查定语从句。句意:架子以弧形排列,形成隧道般的外观。地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子,反射出上
面的书架,创造出书架一直延伸到你所在的地板上的视觉效果。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰
先行词floor,作介词on的宾语,指物,故填which。
96.考查名词。句意:事实证明,这家店的设计不仅仅是为了好玩。作has的宾语,应用名词
significance,不可数。故填significance。
97.考查介词。句意:扬州是运河和河流丰富的地方,历史上许多中国文学巨匠都从这里的流水中获得
灵感。表示“丰富”短语为be abundant in。故填in。
98.考查时态。句意:扬州是运河和河流丰富的地方,历史上许多中国文学巨匠都从这里的流水中获得
灵感。根据上文in history可知应用一般过去时。故填drew。
99.考查副词。句意:因此,X + Living将这一概念与中书阁相结合,并试图创造一种完全沉浸在书籍
“河流”中的感觉。修饰involved in应用副词completely,故填completely。
100.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们用天花板上的“之”字形突出了这种感觉,天花板被反射在地板上,
像河流一样流经商店。分析句子结构可知reflect与the ceiling之间为逻辑的被动关系,故用过去分词。故
填reflected。