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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练21-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 21 (2023秋·河南信阳·高三信阳高中校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more 1 (relax) and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the norm (常态) among urban youngsters. Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about walking around a city on foot, soaking up ( 感受) the atmosphere and 2 (find) unusual things that even a resident of the city might not 3 (notice) before. It can be a special event 4 people embark (开始) on a journey led by tour guides or 5 (simple) explore the streets. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions 6 the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain 7 deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city. Citywalkers have shared 8 (they) carefully planned routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. On social media platform Xiaohongshu, there are more than 270,000 posts about Citywalk, while 9 (video) about Citywalk have attracted millions of views on short video platform Douyin. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places and eateries (小餐馆) along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour, with walkers carefully planning out routes with certain places 10 (know) for their snack offerings in mind. (2023秋·云南·高三昆明一中校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 To make air travel more accessible, Delta has developed a new convertible (可转换的) seat that allows individuals 11 (remain) in their own wheelchairs while on board flights. The new design 12 (launch) last week at the Aircraft Interiors Expo in Hamburg, Germany. As it’s not occupied by a wheelchair user, the device 13 (function) as a standard airplane seat. Crew members are then able to fold it up and make room for a wheelchair, 14 can be docked securely in place. The tray table is 15 (adjust), so that passengers 16 (seat) at different heights are able to use it. The headrest also remains in place for comfort. 17 , start to finish, the conversion process takes roughly 90 seconds. It’s designed to be included into existing seating systems, without 18 (require) anymajor structural changes. The design team hopes to eventually see the convertible chairs installed on every plane. “An innovation like this provides those with reduced mobility a safe and comfortable way to travel and remain in their own power wheelchair,” says Chris Wood, founder of Flying Disabled, in a statement. “It has taken a 19 (true) joint effort to develop this seat, and we believe this product provides 20 best possible solution for all parties.” (2023秋·陕西安康·高三陕西省安康中学校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式. The history of classical gardens of Suzhou can date back to the 6th century BC when the city 21 (found) as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Inspired by the royal hunting gardens 22 (build) by the King of the State of Wu, private 23 (garden) began emerging around the 4th century and finally reached the top in the 18th century. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still 24 existence, nine of which are regarded as the 25 (fine) symbols of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens. Influenced by the poetic freehand style 26 (original) seen in traditional Chinese landscape paintings, they are noted for their connection of excellent craftsmanship(工艺), artistic elegance and rich 27 (culture) meanings. Limited to the space within a single place, classical Suzhou gardens are intended 28 (be) a reflection of the natural world. The unique designs 29 have been inspired but are not limited by concepts of nature have had a great influence on 30 development of both Eastern and Western gardens. (2023秋·湖北·高三校联考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 A new chain of coffee shops has sprung up in the city of Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province, themed on the ancient Huishan clay figurine (泥人) culture—with a few modern adaptations. The Nanimomo Cafe chain has expanded 31 (rapid) since May last year and now has 11 32 (branch) in operation. The coffee shops display 33 range of figurines and related creative cultural products. In addition 34 drinking coffee, visitors can choose whether 35 (have) a go at making clay sculptures on site. Huishan clay figurines are made from the black clay found at the foot of Huishan Mountain in Wuxi. They are said to have a 36 (record) history of more than 400 years. And they 37 (list) among the first batch (批) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. In Wuxi dialect, Huishan clay figurines are pronounced nanimomo. The two most famous 38 (tradition) figurines are A Fu and A Xi, meaning “good fortune” and “joy”, and the factory has designed and produced several new figurines, 试卷第2页,共3页such as Nani and Momo, 39 are more modern and attractive to young consumers. There are also several cute and colorful characters, 40 (carry) different types of food for which Wuxi is famous: spare ribs (排骨), peaches and steamed buns. (2023春·高三课前预习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first, he wanted to find out 42 they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, 43 he did not try to move the stone. Instead, with some 44 (difficult) he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing, then another came, and another. All of them 45 (complain) about the stone but not tried to move it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to 46 (he): “The night 47 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he decided 48 (move) the stone. He pushed and pulled, 49 (struggle) to move it with all his strength. 50 (fortunate), under the stone, he found a bag of money and a note, reading “Thanks for your kindness!” (2023秋·贵州六盘水·高三统考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 In Chinese culture, there is a deep-rooted belief that even the healthiest individuals should never leave their belly buttons(肚脐)uncovered. This curious tradition 51 (gain) significant attention online so far. Many people believe that regardless of the hot heat, they must protect their belly buttons at all costs. Some even playfully claim that if 52 (abandon) on a deserted island without any clothing, they would still find a way 53 (cover) their belly buttons, even if it means using a simple leaf. The belly button is a weak area of the body with thin skin. Moreover, there are no muscles 54 fat tissues underneath. Additionally, there are abundant nerve 55 (ending), making it particularly sensitive to external stimuli and requiring special protection. Therefore, it is scientifically sound for Chinese people to be cautious 56 protecting the belly button. If one doesn’t pay attention to keeping the belly warm and exposes the belly button directly to air conditioning or fans, the cold air can 57 (easy) enter the body through the belly button, 58 leads to stomach upset. Many people find that adding 59 blanket to their sleep routine helps to reduce stress and promotecalm. The practice of covering the belly and 60 (keep) the feet warm when sleeping is suggested to keep healthy according to traditional Chinese medicine. (2023秋·重庆沙坪坝·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。 Featuring a big head and a big round belly, a robot named after Rongbao, the panda mascot (吉祥物) of the Chengdu World University Games, or the Universiade, 61 (draw) widespread attention this summer. Rongbao is a service robot 62 emergency functions. It can deliver first-aid kits, AEDs— portable, lifesaving devicesdesigned to treat people experiencing sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) and other 63 (medicine) tools. Zhang Ruirui, chairing the company 64 developed the robot, said his team 65 (think) about how to apply new technologies to the Universiade for a long time. After visiting the venues of the Games, they found the number of AEDs was limited. “If an emergency occurs, people won’t be able to 66 (immediate) find the equipment,” Zhang said. “The Rongbao robot solves the problem perfectly.” Rongbao also has other functions such as language interpretation and providing directions. The robot has mastered multiple languages — English, Japanese and so on. Cameras 67 (install) beneath its feet enable it to detect obstacles and avoid them when guiding athletes and spectators. Zhang said, “The Universiade, has provided 68 opportunity for domestic artificial intelligence companies 69 (present) their products and communicate with the world.” Actually, the 70 (apply) of modern technologies has become a major characteristic of the event. (2023秋·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Flames in kilns (窑) around China 71 (burn) since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way, porcelain (瓷器) was born. Porcelain is made by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone 72 clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key 73 making porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature bestows (给予) porcelain with greater strength and a feast of colors. Celadon produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique passed down for more than 1,600 years, 74 (be) a typical example of caftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green glint (闪耀). It takes 72 steps 75 (produce) Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green, or tianqing, are two colors of the best quality. 试卷第4页,共3页Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the commodities 76 (trade) worldwide. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 77 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe. Porcelain began as a practical utensil and 78 (grow) into pieces of art. Even when shattered (打碎) into pieces and buried deep in mud, 79 (culture) values attached to porcelain would never dissipate. As a memory 80 can be felt with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. (2023秋·重庆渝北·高三重庆市渝北中学校校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market of Nan’an District in China’s Southwest city Chongqing, parks his car on the roadside 81 kicks up his mobile lemon tea stand. “Customer flow has increased dramatically recently. I take an optimistic attitude 82 business prospects this year,” Chung said, 83 (add) that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening. His stand now is one of the famous 84 (attract) in the night market. The car trunk shop, which is a special feature of Chongqing’s night market, offers an efficient service to the customers. Obviously, the business 85 (expand) a lot since the beginning of this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is excited to earn money on his own, and it has also boosted his self-confidence. His shop has gained 86 (popular) among visitors. He has set an example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work. The night market, 87 flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. Meanwhile, the sellers feel greatly 88 (honor) to support themselves with their own efforts. Chongqing’s Nan’an District has been planning 89 (promote) consumption in the cultural industry. The night market has put great energy into the night economy in the past few months. They firmly hold the belief 90 this is a good start for a promising year. (2023·重庆梁平·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 24, Japan started releasing wastewater from its Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (福岛第 一核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. This has caused anger and fear across the world. In March 2011, Japan experienced the strongest earthquake in its 91 (record) history. The earthquake caused a tsunami (海啸), 92 greatly damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant. Ever since then, the plant has been producing a large amount of radioactive wastewater. So far, it 93 (collect) more than 1.3 million tons of it. The first round of release will last 17 days. The whole process will take about 30 years. The plant was operated by TEPCO (东京电力公司). According to the company, the wastewater is diluted (稀释) before 94 (it) release. However, there’s still a problem. Some of the most dangerous substances are very likely 95 (remain) in it. “They’ll pollute the ocean, the animals within it, and 96 (final), the earth,” said Tacko Fujimura, an official at Japan’s Zen-Noh (日本农业合作社联合会). On the same day, China announced 97 immediate ban on all seafood products from Japan. This 98 (decide) was made to “protect the lives and health of the people.” In a statement, the country’s Foreign Ministry (外交部) called Japan’s move “ 99 (self) and irresponsible.” China was the biggest buyer of Japanese seafood. More than 255,000 users took a poll (民意调查) on Weibo. Up to 97% of them said that they would no longer eat seafood from Japan. “We’re on the same planet,” said one of them. “Nobody can be free from harm. It’s just a matter 100 time.” 试卷第6页,共3页参考答案: 1.relaxing 2.finding 3.have noticed 4.where 5.simply 6.with 7.a 8. their 9.videos 10.known 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了“城市漫步”这种休闲方式悄然走红,介绍了城市漫步的特点。 1.考查形容词。句意:一种更加轻松、悠闲的选择,比如“城市漫步”,正在成为都市年轻人的常态。 分析句子结构可知,此空修饰名词,应用形容词,表示事物的特诊,一般用-ing形式的形容词。 relaxing“令人放松的”符合题意。故填relaxing。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:和特种兵旅行不同,Citywalk是指徒步在城市“漫游”,感受城市的氛围, 发现连本地人可能都没有注意到的不寻常之处。分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作“about”的宾语,和前 文的“walking”、“soaking”是并列关系,应填动名词形式。故填finding。 3.考查动词的时态。句意:和特种兵旅行不同,Citywalk是指徒步在城市“漫游”,感受城市的氛围, 发现连本地人可能都没有注意到的不寻常之处。分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作谓语,由句中的时间 状语“before”可知,用“might not have noticed”表示对过去情况不太肯定的推测。故填have noticed。 4.考查定语从句。句意:你可以跟随导游踏上旅程,或者只是在街上随便走走。分析句子结构可知,此 空在句中引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,先行词“event”意为“活动”,是抽象的地点,应用关系副词 where引导从句。故填where。 5.考查副词。句意:你可以跟随导游踏上旅程,或者只是在街上随便走走。分析句子结构可知,此空在 句中作状语,修饰后面的动词“explore”,应使用副词形式。故填simply。 6.考查介词。句意:这样的散步通常会避开著名的景点和购物中心,带你去那些你可以与当地人真正互 动的地方,在小而正宗的餐馆吃饭,并更深入地了解这座城市的历史和文化。根据句意和此空前面的 “interactions”可知,此空应填介词,“have interactions with”是固定搭配,意为“与……互动”。故填 with。 7.考查冠词。句意:这样的散步通常会避开著名的景点和购物中心,带你去那些你可以与当地人真正互 动的地方,在小而正宗的餐馆吃饭,并更深入地了解这座城市的历史和文化。此处为固定短语“gain a deeper understanding”意为“更深入的了解”。故填a。 8.考查代词。句意:城市漫步者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线,吸引了数千名追随者。 分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作定语,修饰后面的“routes”,应使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9.考查代词。句意:在社交媒体平台小红书上,有关Citywalk的帖子超过27万条,而有关Citywalk的 视频在短视频平台抖音上吸引了数百万的观看量。分析句子结构可知,“video”是可数名词,根据谓语动 词have可知,在句中应使用复数形式。故填videos。10.考查非谓语动词。句意:有些帖子更像是一次美食之旅,漫步的人仔细规划路线,会把某些以小吃 闻名的地方纳入考虑。分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作定语,修饰前面的“places”,构成动宾关系, 应使用过去分词形式。故填known。 11.to remain 12.was launched 13.functions 14.which 15.adjustable 16.seated 17.From 18.requiring 19.truly 20.the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了让航空旅行更方便,达美航空开发了一种新的可转换座 椅,让乘客在飞机上可以坐在自己的轮椅上。新设计于上周在德国汉堡的飞机内饰博览会上发布。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让航空旅行更方便,达美航空开发了一种新的可转换座椅,让乘客在 飞机上可以坐在自己的轮椅上。表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to remain。 12.考查时态语态。句意:新设计于上周在德国汉堡的飞机内饰博览会上发布。主语与谓语构成被动关 系,根据后文last week可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语用单数。故填was launched。 13.考查时态。句意:当没有被轮椅占用时,这个装置的功能就像一个标准的飞机座位。然后,机组人 员可以将其折叠起来,为轮椅腾出空间,轮椅可以安全地停靠在适当的位置。空处为主句谓语动词,根 据上文As it’s not occupied by a wheelchair user可知为一般现在时,主语为the device,谓语用三单形式。 故填functions。 14.考查定语从句。句意:当没有被轮椅占用时,这个装置的功能就像一个标准的飞机座位。然后,机 组人员可以将其折叠起来,为轮椅腾出空间,轮椅可以安全地停靠在适当的位置。非限制性定语从句修 饰先行词wheelchair,在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。 15.考查形容词。句意:小桌板是可调节的,因此坐在不同高度的乘客都可以使用它。作表语,表示 “可调节的”应用形容词adjustable。故填adjustable。 16.考查非谓语动词。句意:小桌板是可调节的,因此坐在不同高度的乘客都可以使用它。分析句子结 构可知seat与逻辑主语passengers构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填seated。 17.考查介词。句意:从开始到结束,转换过程大约需要90秒。表示“从……到……”短语为from… to…,首字母大写。故填From。 18.考查非谓语动词。句意:它被设计成包含在现有的座位系统中,而不需要任何重大的结构改变。作 介词without的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填requiring。 19.考查副词。句意:“开发这款座椅确实需要共同努力,我们相信这款产品为各方提供了最佳解决方 案。”修饰形容词joint应用副词truly,故填truly。 答案第2页,共2页20.考查冠词。句意:“开发这款座椅确实需要共同努力,我们相信这款产品为各方提供了最佳解决方 案。”best为最高级,前面应用定冠词。故填the。 21.was founded 22.built 23.gardens 24.in 25.finest 26.originally 27. cultural 28.to be 29.that/which 30.the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史、创意来源及意蕴等。 21.考查时态语态。句意:苏州古典园林的历史可以追溯到公元前6世纪,当时苏州是吴国的首都。根 据时间状语the 6th century BC可知,此处用一般过去时,又因为city与found之间是被动关系,故用被动 语态,谓语用单数。故填was founded。 22.考查非谓语动词。句意:受吴国国王建造的皇家狩猎花园的启发,私人花园在4世纪左右开始出现, 最终在18世纪达到顶峰。分析该句成分可知,gardens与build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分 词built,作后置定语。故填built。 23.考查名词复数。句意:受吴国国王建造的皇家狩猎花园的启发,私人花园在4世纪左右开始出现, 最终在18世纪达到顶峰。garden为可数名词,根据下文可知,私家园林数量众多,故此处用所给名词的 复数形式。故填gardens。 24.考查介词。句意:时至今日,现存50多座园林,其中9座被认为是中国“山水”园林的最佳象征。 in existence意为“存在”,为固定短语。故填in。 25.考查形容词最高级。句意:时至今日,现存50多座园林,其中9座被认为是中国“山水”园林的最 佳象征。根据空前的nine of which可知,指在所有的园林中,这九座是最好的,应用fine的最高级。故填 finest。 26.考查副词。句意:受中国传统山水画中写意诗意风格的影响,它们以精湛的工艺、优雅的艺术和丰 富的文化内涵相结合而著称。分析该句成分可知, 所填词在此处修饰过去分词seen,作状语,故用所给 形容词的副词形式originally。故填originally。 27.考查形容词。句意:受中国传统山水画中写意诗意风格的影响,它们以精湛的工艺、优雅的艺术和 丰富的文化内涵相结合而著称。修饰meanings,作定语,应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。 28.考查非谓语动词。句意:苏州古典园林囿于单一空间,意在反映自然世界。短语be intended to do意 为“意在做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to be。 29.考查定语从句。句意:那些受自然概念启发而不受其限制的独特设计,对东西方园林的发展都产生 了巨大的影响。分析该句结构可知,空项引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词为 designs,指物,故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 30.考查冠词。句意:那些受自然概念启发而不受其限制的独特设计,对东西方园林的发展都产生了巨大的影响。development后面有介词短语作修饰,特指东西方园林的发展,故与定冠词the连用。故填 the。 31.rapidly 32.branches 33.a 34.to 35.to have 36.recorded 37.were listed 38.traditional 39.which 40.carrying 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了无锡的咖啡馆找到了一种新的方式来弘扬和传承当地的文化。 31.考查副词。句意:自去年5月以来,Nanimomo Cafe连锁店迅速扩张,目前已拥有11家分店。分析 该句成分可知,此处需用所给形容词的副词形式rapidly,修饰动词expanded,在句中作状语。故填 rapidly。 32.考查名词复数。句意:自去年5月以来,Nanimomo Cafe连锁店迅速扩张,目前已拥有11家分店。 branch在此为可数名词,意为“分店”,根据前面的数字11可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填 branches。 33.考查冠词。句意:咖啡馆展示了一系列的小雕像和相关的创意文化产品。a range of sth意为“一系 列”,为固定搭配。故填a。 34.考查介词。句意:除了喝咖啡,游客还可以选择是否在现场尝试制作粘土雕塑。in addition to意为 “除了……”,为固定搭配。故填to。 35.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了喝咖啡,游客还可以选择是否在现场尝试制作粘土雕塑。分析该句结 构可知,此处疑问词whether后接to do作choose的宾语。故填to have。 36.考查非谓语动词。句意:据说它们有400多年的历史。分析该句结构可知,此处所填词与其逻辑主 语history存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用所给动词的过去分词recorded,作前置定语。故填recorded。 37.考查动词的时态与语态。句意:并于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析该 句成分可知,所填词与其主语they是动宾关系,又根据句中的in 2006可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语 态。故填were listed。 38.考查形容词。句意:最著名的两个传统小雕像是阿福和阿喜,寓意“好运”和“快乐”,工厂还设 计生产了几种新的小雕像,如Nani和Momo,这些小雕像更现代,对年轻消费者更有吸引力。分析该句 成分可知,此处需用所给词的形容词形式traditional,修饰后面的名词figurines,在句中作定语。故填 traditional。 39.考查定语从句。句意:最著名的两个传统小雕像是阿福和阿喜,寓意“好运”和“快乐”,工厂还 设计生产了几种新的小雕像,如Nani和Momo,这些小雕像更现代,对年轻消费者更有吸引力。分析该 句成分可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,且先行词为several new figurines,所 答案第4页,共2页以用关系代词which。故填which。 40.考查非谓语动词。句意:还有几个可爱的彩色人物,携带着不同种类的食物,这些食物是无锡著名 的:排骨、桃子和馒头。分析该句结构可知,所填词与其逻辑主语characters存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以 用现在分词。故填carrying。 41.who/that 42.whethe/if 43.but 44.difficulty 45.complained 46.himself 47.will be 48.to move 49.struggling 50.Fortunately 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个有钱人想为镇上的人做点事,但是他想试一下这些人是 不是值得帮助,于是,他用一块大石头放在路中间试探人们的故事。 41.考查定语从句。句意:从前有一个富人,他想为镇上的人们做点什么。分析句子结构可知,此处为 关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,先行词a rich man指的是人。故 填who/that。 42.考查宾语从句。句意:起初,他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。分析句子结构可知,此处为连接词 引导的宾语从句作find out的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示 “是否”应为whether或者if。故填whether/if。 43.考查并列连词。句意:“是谁把这块石头放在路中央的?”老人说,但他没有试图移动石头。分析句子 结构可知,此处为连词连接两个句子,结合句意可知,空前与空后的句子之间为转折关系,所以使用并 列连词but。故填but。 44.考查名词。句意:他费了好大劲才绕过石头,继续赶路。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作介词 with的宾语,difficult的名词为difficulty意为“困难”,结合句意可知,此处表示抽象概念,所以此处应 为不可数名词。故填difficulty。 45.考查动词时态。句意:所有人都抱怨那块石头,但没有试图移动它。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓 语动词,根据全文讲述的是过去的事情以及并列句的谓语动词tried可知,此处应使用一般过去时,且 complain与句子主语all of them之间为主动关系。故填complained。 46.考查代词。句意:他看到了石头,自言自语道:“晚上会很黑的。一些邻居会在天黑后过来,撞在石头 上。”分析句子结构可知,此处为代词作宾语,句子的主语䄦宾语为同一人,所以此处应使用反身代词, he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 47.考查动词时态。句意:他看到了石头,自言自语道:“晚上会很黑的。一些邻居会在天黑后过来,撞在 石头上。”分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,结合语境可知,此处应为直接引语,结合句意可知, 此处描述的是当时的情况,根据下文中的谓语动词will come可知,此处表示“天快黑了”,所以应使用 一般将来时。。故填will be。48.考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他决定移动石头。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾语,根 据decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”符合句意,所以此处应使用动词不定式形式,结合句意,此处表示 主动形式。故填to move。 49.考查非谓语动词。句意:他又推又拉,用尽全力想把它挪开。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动 词作状语,struggle与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填struggling。 50.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,在石头下面,他发现了一袋钱和一张纸条,上面写着“谢谢你的好 意!”分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子,fortunate的副词为fortunately且位于句首, 首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 51.has gained 52.abandoned 53.to cover 54.or 55.endings 56.about 57. easily 58.which 59.a 60.keeping 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国人遮盖肚脐保持健康的做法。 51.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,这个奇特的传统在网上引起了极大的关注。分析句子结构,空白处 在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语so far可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,谓语动词使 用现在完成时,故填has gained。 52.考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人甚至开玩笑地声称,如果被遗弃在荒岛上,没有任何衣服,他们仍 然会找到一种方法来盖住肚脐,即使这意味着要用一片简单的叶子。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作 状语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语they之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填 abandoned。 53.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,使用非谓语动词,因空白 处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作,使用动词不定式,故填to cover。 54.考查连词。句意:此外,下面没有肌肉或脂肪组织。分析句子结构,这是一个否定句,根据上文 “muscles(肌肉)”以及下文“fat tissues(脂肪组织)”可知上下文之间为并列关系,需使用在否定句中表示并 列关系的连词,故填or。 55.考查名词。句意:此外,有丰富的神经末梢,使其对外部刺激特别敏感,需要特殊保护。分析句子 结构,空白处在句子中做主语使用名词,因空白处应填名词表示的数目不确定,使用复数,故填 endings。 56.考查介词。句意:因此,中国人在保护肚脐方面保持谨慎在科学上是合理的。分析句子结构,be cautious about为固定短语,含义为“对……谨慎”,符合句意,故填about。 57.考查副词。句意:如果不注意保暖,将肚脐直接暴露在空调或风扇下,冷空气很容易通过肚脐进入 答案第6页,共2页身体,从而导致胃部不适。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语使用副词,故填easily。 58.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词为 空白处前面一整句话表示的内容,因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物,使用关系代词which引导定语从句, 故填which。 59.考查冠词。句意:许多人发现,在日常睡眠中加一条毯子有助于减轻压力,促进平静。分析句子结 构,因空白处后面有名词,根据冠词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一个”含义,又因空白处 后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音,故填a。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据中医的说法,建议在睡觉时遮盖腹部和保暖脚部以保持健康。根据上 文“The practice of covering the belly and(盖住肚子的做法)”可知空白处与上文covering并列做介词of的宾 语,使用动名词,故填keeping。 61.drew 62.with 63.medical 64.that/which 65.had been thinking/had thought 66. immediately 67.installed 68.an 69.to present 70.application 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是成都世界大学生运动会吉祥物“蓉宝”机器人的相关情况。 61.考查谓语动词。句意:今年夏天,一个以成都世界大学生运动会熊猫吉祥物蓉宝命名的大脑袋圆肚 子机器人引起了广泛关注。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语this summer,可知,动 作发生在过去,使用一般过去时,且draw与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填drew。 62.考查介词。句意:蓉宝是一个具有应急功能的服务机器人。根据句意可知,此处表示的是“具有”, 应用介词with。故填with。 63.考查形容词。句意:它可以提供急救箱、AED(用于治疗心脏骤停患者的便携式救生设备)和其他医疗 工具。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词tools,medicine的形容词为medical,意为“医 疗的”,符合句意。故填medical。 64.考查定语从句。句意:开发该机器人的公司董事长张睿睿表示,他的团队长期以来一直在考虑如何 将新技术应用于大运会。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语, 所以使用关系代词,先行词company指的是物,所以使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 65.考查谓语动词。句意:开发该机器人的公司董事长张睿睿表示,他的团队长期以来一直在考虑如何 将新技术应用于大运会。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据句中said可知,主句使用一般过去 时,且结合语意,think发生在said之前,为“过去的过去”,从句应用过去完成时,即had thought,结 合句意可知,此处也可以理解为“他们团队一直在思考这个问题”,强调动作从过去的过去一直持续, 所以此处也可使用过去完成进行时,即had been thinking。故填had been thinking/had thought。 66.考查副词。句意:“如果发生紧急情况,人们将无法立即找到设备,”张睿睿说。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰动词find,immediate的副词为immediately 意为“立刻,马上”,符合句意。 故填immediately。 67.考查非谓语动词。句意:安装在它脚下的摄像头使它能够探测障碍物并在引导运动员和观众时避开 它们。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词cameras,install与cameras之间为被动关系, 且该动作已经完成,所以此处使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填installed。 68.考查冠词。句意:张睿睿说:“大运会为国内人工智能公司提供了一个展示产品并与世界交流的机 会。” 分析句子结构可知,opportunity为可数名词单数,其前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意 可知,此处表示“一个机会”为泛指,所以使用不定冠词,opportunity是元音音素开头的单词,前边应用 an。故填an。 69.考查非谓语动词。句意:张睿睿说:“大运会为国内人工智能公司提供了一个展示产品并与世界交 流的机会。” 分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示目的,所以使用 不定式形式作目的状语,且表示主动意义。 故填to present。 70.考查名词。句意:事实上,现代技术的应用已经成为这次活动的一个主要特征。分析句子结构可知, 此处应为名词作主语,apply的名词为application意为“应用”,根据谓语动词has become可知,此处应 使用单数形式。故填application。 71.have burnt(burned)/have been burning 72.and 73.to 74.is 75.to produce 76. traded 77.popularity 78.grew 79.cultural 80.that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国瓷器的发展过程及传播影响。 71.考查时态语态。句意:自夏商朝以来,中国各地的窑炉就开始燃烧火焰。根据时间状语since the Xia and Shang dynasties可知,句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时或者现在完成时进 行时,主语Flames是复数,与谓语burn是主动关系,故填have burnt(burned) /have been burning。 72.考查连词。句意:瓷器是通过加热原料制成的,原料通常是中国石头和粘土的混合物,在窑炉中温 度高达1200摄氏度。根据句意,stone和clay是并列关系,故填and。 73.考查介词。句意:温度是制作瓷器的关键。key to…“……的关键”,固定短语。故填to。 74.考查动词时态。句意:浙江龙泉的青瓷技艺传承了1600多年,是工匠追求完美绿色光泽的典型代表。 分析句子可知,be动词是谓语动词,描述现在的事实用一般现在时,主语Celadon是不可数名词,故填 is。 75.考查非谓语动词。句意:龙泉青瓷的翡翠般的绿色需要72道工序才能生产出来。分析句子可知,此 处为固定句型:it takes some time to do sth.“做某事需要……”,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语, 答案第8页,共2页故填to produce。 76.考查非谓语动词。句意:与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样,瓷器是世界范围内交易的商品之一。分析句子 可知,trade作定语,修饰commodities,二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填traded。 77.考查名词。句意:瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍世界各地,在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎。 分析句子可知,此处用名词作宾语,popularity“受欢迎度”,根据句意此处用作不可数名词,故填 popularity。 78.考查动词时态。句意:瓷器最初是一种实用器具,后来发展成为艺术品。分析句子可知,grow此处 与began并列作谓语,讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填grew。 79.考查形容词。句意:即使碎成碎片并深埋在泥里,附加在瓷器上的文化价值也不会消散。修饰名词 values用形容词作定语,故填cultural。 80.考查定语从句。句意:作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆,瓷器是可以触摸的历史。分析句子可知, 空处引导定语从句,先行词memory,从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词that或者which,故填that/ which。 81.and 82.towards/toward/to 83.adding 84.attractions 85.has expanded/has been expanding 86.popularity 87.whose 88.honored 89.to promote 90.that 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述以钟家明为代表的中国西南城市重庆市南岸区繁忙的夜市摊主 为这个区的文化产业消费贡献力量。 81.考查连词。句意:傍晚时分,钟家明来到中国西南城市重庆市南岸区繁忙的夜市,把车停在路边, 并打开他的移动柠檬茶摊。分析句子结构和意思可知,parks和kicks up是并列的两个动作,所以用并列 连词and连接。故填and。 82.考查固定搭配。句意:钟家明说:“最近客流量急剧增加。我对今年的业务前景持乐观态度。”他 还补充说,他曾在一个晚上卖出200多杯柠檬茶。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配attitude towards/toward/to,意为“对……的态度”。故填towards/toward/to。 83.考查非谓语动词。句意:见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词add是主语Chung主动发出 的动作,用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 84.考查名词的数。句意:他的摊位现在是夜市的著名景点之一。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要 名词attraction的复数形式,构成短语one of+名词复数,意为“……之一”。故填attractions。 85.考查谓语动词。句意:显然,自今年年初以来,这项业务已经扩大了很多。根据时间状语since the beginning of this year可知,谓语用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,主语是the business,谓语助动词用 has。故填has expanded/has been expanding。86.考查名词。句意:他的商店在游客中很受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词 popularity,作宾语,意为“欢迎”,是不可数名词。故填popularity。 87.考查定语从句。句意:夜市的灵活性为求职者提供了更多的就业选择,给消费者带来了欢乐和乐趣。 分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词market在从句中作定语,修饰后面的 名词,用连词代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 88.考查形容词。句意:同时,卖家感到非常荣幸能够用自己的努力养活自己。分析句子结构和意思可 知,这里需要形容词honored,作表语,意为“荣幸的”。故填honored。 89.考查动词短语。句意:重庆市南岸区一直在规划促进文化产业消费。分析句子结构和意思可知,这 里考查动词短语plan to do sth.,意为“计划做某事”。故填to promote。 90.考查同位语从句。句意:他们坚信这是充满希望的一年的良好开端。分析句子结构和意思可知,空 格处引导同位语从句,对前面的名词belief解释说明,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that 引导。故填that。 91.recorded 92.which 93.has collected 94.its 95.to remain 96.finally 97.an 98.decision 99.selfish 100.of 【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是日本福岛第一核电站向太平洋排放废水的事情,这引起了全 世界的愤怒和恐慌。 91.考查非谓语动词。句意:2011年3月,日本经历了有记录以来最强烈的地震。分析句子结构可知空 处应填非谓语动词,逻辑主语history与非谓语动词record之间为被动关系,record应用过去分词表示被动, 作定语。故填recorded。 92.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:地震引发了海啸,海啸严重破坏了福岛核电站。此处为非限制性定 语从句,先行词为tsunami,指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 93.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,它已经收集了超过130万吨的垃圾。分析句子结构可知空处应 填为谓语动词,由时间状语So far“到目前为止”,可知应用现在完成时,主语为It,所以应填has collected。故填has collected。 94.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:据该公司称,废水在排放前被稀释。由句意及空后的名词release可 知应填形容词性物主代词its,作定语。故填its。 95.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些最危险的物质很可能留在里面。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某 事”,应填不定式形式to remain。故填to remain。 96.考查副词。句意:“它们会污染海洋,污染海洋中的动物,最终污染地球。”由句意知此处应填副 答案第10页,共2页词形式finally,作状语。故填finally。 97.考查冠词。句意:同一天,中国宣布立即禁止从日本进口所有海鲜产品。泛指 “一项禁令”,应填 不定冠词,immediate首字母发音为元音音素,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 98.考查名词。句意:这一决定是为了“保护人民的生命和健康”。结合was made可知,应填单数名词 形式decision,做主语。故填decision。 99.考查形容词。句意:中国外交部在一份声明中称日本的举动是“自私和不负责任的”。由句意及空 后的and irresponsible可知应填形容词形式selfish (自私的),与形容词irresponsible并列作宾语补足语。故 填selfish。 100.考查介词。句意:“没有人可以不受伤害。这只是时间问题。”a matter of意为“……的问题”, 固定搭配。故填of。