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译林版-三下（新版）Unit5-6-语法讲练测
【核心语法】
一、名词复数与冠词用法
知识点：
1. 规则复数：
一般加 -s（apples, grapes）
以 -o 结尾加 -es（mango → mangoes）
特殊单复数同形：sheep, fish, deer
2. 冠词 a/an：
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词（a cow, a pear）
an 用于元音音素开头的单词（an apple, an orange）
3. 易错点：
混淆 these（近处）与 those（远处）
误用 a/an（如 a apple → 正确：an apple）
练习题：
1. 写出复数形式：sheep → ______，mango → ______，duck → ______.
2. 选择：I want ______ orange. (a/an)
3. 改错：These cows is eating grass. → ________________________
4. 翻译：那些是梨吗？→ ______________________________
5. 填空：Look at ______ (these/those) apples. They are red!（近处）
6. 连词成句：are / what / those / under / tree / the / ?
________________________________________________
7. 选择：______ (A/An) pig is playing in the mud.
8. 判断正误：Sheep 的复数是 sheeps.（ ）
9. 改错：We have some mangoes and a apple.
→ ______________________________
10. 填空：______ (This/These) are my rabbits.
二、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
知识点：
1. 一般疑问句：
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形（Do you have a mango?）
回答：Yes/No + 主语 + do/does 或 don’t/doesn’t.
2. 特殊疑问句：
What are these/those? → 回答 They’re...3. 易错点：
忘记 these/those 需搭配复数动词（错误：What is these?）
混淆 Do 与 Does（如 Does you like apples? → 正确：Do you...?）
练习题：
1. 改一般疑问句：You have some grapes. → ______________________________
2. 选择：______ (Do/Does) she have a banana?
3. 翻 译 ： 这 些 是 什 么 ？ 它 们 是 胡 萝 卜 。 →
__________________________________
4. 填空：—______ are those under the tree? —They’re sheep.
5. 连词成句：have / you / do / mango / a / ?
______________________________________________________
6. 改错：What is those? → __________________________________________
7. 选择：—Are these pigs? —______.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, these are
8. 翻译：你们有橙子吗？→ ____________________________________
9. 填空：—______ (Do/Does) cows eat grass? —Yes, they do.
10. 回答：Do the rabbits like carrots?（否定回答）→ __________________
三、动词 have 的用法
知识点：
1. 肯定句：
主语为第三人称单数用 has（She has an apple）.
2. 否定句：
主语为第三人称单数用 doesn’t have（He doesn’t have grapes）.
3. 易错点：
混淆 have 与 has（如 He have a cow → 正确：He has...）
误加 to（错误：She has to a mango → 正确：She has a mango）
练习题：
1. 填空：Lucy ______ (have/has) a new schoolbag.
2. 改否定句：I have some apples. → ________________________
3. 翻译：他没有香蕉。→ ______________________________
4. 选择：My brother ______ two rabbits.
A. have B. has
5. 连词成句：have / any / do / you / grapes / ?
__________________________________________6. 改错：She don’t have a chicken. → ______________________________
7. 填空：—______ (Do/Does) they have carrots? —Yes, they do.
8. 翻译：我们有一些葡萄。→ ____________________________________
9. 选择：Tom and Mike ______ some sheep.
A. has B. have
10. 填空：The cow ______ (have/has) four legs.
四、祈使句与感叹句
知识点：
1. 祈使句：
肯定：Let’s + 动词原形（Let’s make a salad!）.
否定：Don’t + 动词原形（Don’t touch the pigs!）.
2. 感叹句：
How + 形容词（How cute!）
What + 名词短语（What a nice farm!）.
3. 易错点：
混淆 How 与 What（错误：What cute! → 正确：How cute!）
练习题：
1. 改祈使句：You should clean the desk. → ______________________________
2. 翻译：多么甜的橙子啊！→ ____________________________________
3. 填空：______ (Don’t/Not) feed the animals!
4. 连词成句：make / let’s / fruit / salad / a / .
________________________________________________
5. 选择：—Let’s play with the rabbits! —______.
A. Good idea B. Yes, I can
6. 改错：What a sweet! → ____________________________________
7. 翻译：不要摘那些花！→ ____________________________________
8. 填空：______ (How/What) lovely the chicks are!
9. 选择：______ beautiful farm!
A. What a B. How
10. 连词成句：welcome / to / farm / my / !
________________________________________________
【考点精炼】
一、单项选择（共10题）
（ ）1. —What are ______? —They’re mangoes.A. this B. these C. that
（ ）2. The cows are eating grass ______ the tree.
A. under B. on C. by
（ ）3. —______ you have any apples? —Yes, I do.
A. Do B. Does C. Are
（ ）4. —How old is the sheep? —______ one year old.
A. It’s B. They’re C. We’re
（ ）5. —Let’s make a fruit salad! —______!
A. Good idea B. No, thanks C. Don’t shout
（ ）6. —What time is it? —It’s ______ o’clock.
A. a B. an C. /
（ ）7. —______ is the bird? —It’s in the tree.
A. What B. Where C. How
（ ）8. —______ a nice doll! —Thank you.
A. How B. What C. What’s
（ ）9. —Don’t ______ the pigs! —OK.
A. feed B. feeds C. feeding
（ ）10. —Are those pears? —No, ______ oranges.
A. they’re B. it’s C. she’s
二、填空题（共10空）
1. Don’t ______ (touch) the sheep!
2. The rabbits are ______ (在……后面) the barn.
3. —How many ______ (sheep) do you have? —Five.
4. It’s time ______ (eat) lunch.
5. Let’s ______ (follow) the farmer.
6. —What are these? —They’re ______ (草莓).
7. —______ (不要摘) the flowers! —Sorry.
8. The apples ______ (be) on the tree.
9. —Can you ______ (count) the ducks? —Yes, I can.
10. —Where is the lunch box? —It’s ______ (在那边).
三、连词成句（共5题）
1. are / what / these / ?
_____________________________________________
2. don’t / the / feed / chickens / ._____________________________________________
3. time / it’s / breakfast / for / .
_____________________________________________
4. have / you / do / any / grapes / ?
_____________________________________________
5. make / let’s / fruit / a / salad / !
_____________________________________________
四、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题）
A. Fruit Farm Fun
Lucy visits a fruit farm. She sees many fruits: apples, pears, and strawberries. The
farmer says, “Don’t pick the apples! They’re not ripe yet.” Lucy helps feed the ducks
and counts the sheep. She says, “How lovely the farm is!”
根据短文判断正误（T/F）：
1. ( ) Lucy picks the apples.
2. ( ) The apples are not ready to eat.
3. ( ) Lucy feeds the chickens.
4. ( ) There are ducks and sheep on the farm.
5. ( ) Lucy likes the farm.
B. On the Farm
Tom’s uncle has a big farm. There are cows, pigs, and horses. The cows are under
the tree. The pigs are eating in the barn. Tom asks, “Where are the horses?” His
uncle says, “They’re by the river. Don’t run near them!”
根据短文选择正确答案：
（ ）1. What animals are on the farm?
A. Cows and cats B. Pigs and horses C. Ducks and sheep
（ ）2. Where are the cows?
A. By the river B. Under the tree C. In the barn
（ ）3. What are the pigs doing?
A. Sleeping B. Eating C. Running
（ ）4. Where are the horses?
A. By the river B. In the barn C. Under the tree
（ ）5. What does Uncle say to Tom?
A. Feed the cows! B. Don’t run near the horses! C. Pick the apples!
答案与解析【核心语法】
一、名词复数与冠词
1. sheep, mangoes, ducks
2. an
3. These cows are eating grass.
4. Are those pears?
5. these
6. What are those under the tree?
7. A
8. ×（正确：sheep）
9. ...and an apple
10. These
二、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
1. Do you have any grapes?
2. Does
3. What are these? They’re carrots.
4. What
5. Do you have a mango?
6. What are those?
7. A
8. Do you have oranges?
9. Do
10. No, they don’t.
三、动词 have 的用法
1. has
2. I don’t have any apples.
3. He doesn’t have bananas.
4. B
5. Do you have any grapes?
6. She doesn’t have a chicken.
7. Do
8. We have some grapes.
9. B
10. has四、祈使句与感叹句
1. Clean the desk.
2. What a sweet orange!
3. Don’t
4. Let’s make a fruit salad.
5. A
6. How sweet!/What a sweet orange!
7. Don’t pick those flowers!
8. How
9. A
10. Welcome to my farm!
【考点精炼】
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
二、填空题
1. touch 2. behind 3. sheep 4. to eat
5. follow 6. strawberries 7. Don’t pick
8. are 9. count 10. over there
三、连词成句
1. What are these?
2. Don’t feed the chickens.
3. It’s time for breakfast.
4. Do you have any grapes?
5. Let’s make a fruit salad!
四、阅读理解
A篇：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
B篇：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
