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Unit 3 School rules 学校规则 词汇同步讲解与练习
1. rule /ruːl/ n. 规则，规章
an official statement about what is or is not allowed in a particular situation, game, etc.
复数：rules
follow the rules 遵守规则
We must follow the school rules.我们必须遵守学校规章。
2. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆
a building or room that contains a collection of books, videos, etc. for people to read,
borrow, or refer to
复数：libraries
in the library 在图书馆里
I often go to the library to read books.我经常去图书馆看书。
3. shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 大声说，叫，嚷
to speak or call out loudly, usually because you are angry, excited, or in pain
三单：shouts
shout at/to 对……大喊
Don't shout at your classmates.不要对同学大喊大叫。
4. talk /tɔːk/ v. 说话，讲话
to say things to someone in order to communicate ideas, feelings, etc.
三单：talks
talk to/with 和……交谈
We should talk with our friends politely.我们应该礼貌地和朋友交谈。
5. eat /iːt/ v. 吃
to put food into your mouth, chew it, and swallow it
三单：eats
eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
He eats an apple every day.他每天吃一个苹果。
6. run /rʌn/ v. 跑，奔跑
to move quickly on foot so that both feet leave the ground at each step
三单：runsrun fast 跑得快
The students run around the playground in the morning.学生们早上在操场上跑步。
7. Mrs (AmE Mrs.) /ˈmɪsɪz/ n. 太太，夫人
a title used before the surname or full name of a married woman
Mrs Green is our English teacher.格林夫人是我们的英语老师。
8. sit down /ˈsɪt daʊn/ 坐下
to lower your body until you are resting on your bottom
Please sit down and listen to me.请坐下听我说。
9. late /leɪt/ adj. 迟的，晚的
after the usual, expected, or proper time
be late for 迟到
Don't be late for school.上学不要迟到。
10. look out of /ˈlʊk aʊt ɒv/ 朝……外看
to direct your eyes towards the outside through (a window, etc.)
• Look out of the window and you can see a beautiful garden.朝窗外看，你能看到一个
美丽的花园。
11. on /ɒn/ prep. 在……上面
in or into a position covering, touching, or forming part of a surface
on the desk 在课桌上
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
12. shh /ʃ/ int. 嘘
used to tell someone to be quiet
Shh! Don't wake up the baby.嘘！别吵醒宝宝。
13. fun /fʌn/ n. 有趣的事；乐趣
enjoyment and amusement
have fun 玩得开心
We have fun playing games after school.放学后我们玩游戏玩得很开心。
14. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的
making very little noise
be quiet 保持安静
Please be quiet in the library.在图书馆请保持安静。15. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵循，听从
to do what someone tells you to do or what a rule says you should do
三单：follows
follow the rules 遵守规则
We should follow the traffic rules.我们应该遵守交通规则。
16. Would you like …? /wʊd juː laɪk …? 你想要……吗?
used to make offers or invitations
Would you like some tea?你想要一些茶吗？
17. sweet /swiːt/ n. 糖果
a small piece of sweet - tasting food made of sugar or chocolate
复数：sweets
eat sweets 吃糖果
Don't eat too many sweets.不要吃太多糖果。
18. look at /ˈlʊk æt/ 看，瞧
to direct your eyes towards someone or something so that you can see them
Look at the blackboard carefully.仔细看黑板。
19. That’s all right. /ðæts ɔːl raɪt/ 不要紧。
used to tell someone not to worry about something
-I’m sorry that I’m late. 很抱歉我迟到了。-That’s all right. 没关系。按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We must follow the school ________ (rule).
2. There are two ________ (library) in our town.
3. He often ________ (shout) when he is excited.
4. She always ________ (talk) with her friends after class.
5. My brother ________ (eat) an egg every morning.
6. The students usually ________ (run) in the playground.
7. Mrs Wang ________ (teach) us Chinese.
8. Don't be ________ (late) for the party.
9. Look out of the ________ (window) and you can see a bird.
10. There ________ (be) a book on the chair.
11. Have some ________ (sweet), but don't eat too many.
12. We should keep ________ (quiet) in the library.
13. He always ________ (follow) his mother's advice.
14. _______ (look) at the blackboard and listen to the teacher.
15. My sister often ________ (go) to the library to read books.
16. They like________ (play) games after school.
17. The boy usually ________ (wash) his hands before eating.
18. There are many ________ (child) in the park.
19. She ________ (close) the door when she leaves the room.
20. Let's ________ (have) fun playing basketball.
参考答案
1.rules 2. libraries 3. shouts 4. talks 5. eats 6. run 7. teaches 8. late 9. window 10. be 11.
sweets 12. quiet 13. follows 14. Look 15. goes 16. to play/playing 17. washes 18. children
19. closes 20. have
