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Unit 6 On the farm 知识讲解
[词汇与拓展] animal：动物
cow奶牛 sheep绵羊 rabbit兔子 pig猪 chicken鸡
duck鸭子 hen母鸡 bird小鸟 goldfish金鱼 butterfly蝴蝶
cat猫 dog狗 bee蜜蜂 ant蚂蚁 grasshopper蚱蜢
lion狮子 tiger老虎 monkey猴子 horse马 elephant大象
[知识点1] Welcome to... 欢迎来到......
Welcome to+地点，翻译为“欢迎来到......。”
注意：这里的to是介词，后面要跟表示地点的名词。
➊若后面跟地点副词home、here、there，to要去掉。
例：Welcome home. Welcome here. Welcome there.
➋但如果地点是my home，则要用Welcome to my home.
例：Welcome to our school. Welcome to my home. Welcome to my farm.
欢迎来到我们学校。 欢迎来到我的家。 欢迎来到我的农场。
答句一般是"Thank you.”或“Thanks."。
习题突破
一、单项选择。
( )1.—____ to Beijing! —Thank you.
A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. To welcome
( )2.—Welcome ____ our school.
—Thank you. It's very beautiful.
A. in B. at C. to D. for
二、情景选择。
( )1.妈妈对来家里做客的小伙伴说：“________ ”
A. Welcome to my home. B. Welcome my home. C. Welcomes to my home.
( )2.学校迎来了新同学，老师说：“____ to our school.”
A. Welcomes B. Welcome C. Welcoming
( )3.动物园门口，工作人员笑着对游客说：“____ to the zoo.”
A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. Welcome to
( )4.班级来了新同学，大家一起说：“____ to our class.”
A. Welcome to our class. B. Welcomes to our class. C. Welcome our class.[知识点2] “What are these/ those?”的用法及其答句
—What are these? 这些是什么?
—They're carrots. 它们是胡萝卜。
解析： these 和 those 分别是 this 和 that 的 复数 形式。
these意为“这些”，指离说话者较近的多个物品；
those意为“那些”，指离说话者较远的多个物品。
this → these
that → those
特殊疑问句： “ Wha t ar e these? ” 用来询问离说话人 近 的一些物品是什么。
单数：this 、 that
复数：these 、 those
特殊疑问句： “ Wha t ar e those? ” 用来询问离说话人 远 的一些物品是什么。
回答一般都用➊“They are/They're+可数名词复数。”意为“它们是......。”
也可以➋直接回答具体的物品。
例：—What are these?这些是什么？ —They're oranges.它们是橙子。
—What are those?那些是什么？ —They're rabbits.它们是兔子。
习题突破
一、根据图片或上下文提示，补全句子或对话。
1.—What are these? —They're .
2. Look at these .They are cute.
3.— these your pictures? —Yes. They are beautiful.
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ red apples are big.
A. This B. That C. These
( )2.—What are ________ over there(在那儿)? —They're cats.
A. that B. these C. those
( )3.—Are these oranges? —Yes, ________.
A. They're B. it is C. they are
( )4.—Are those goats(山羊)? —________They are sheep.A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. No, it isn't.
( )5.—Are these ________? —Yes, ________.
A. rabbit; they're B. rabbits; they're C. rabbits; they are
( )6.—What are ________ over there?
—They are carrots.
A. these B. those C. that
三、看图，选择符合图意的选项。
第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图
( )1. —________ —It's a pig.
A. What's this? B. What's that?
( )2. —________ —It's a pen.
A. What's this? B. What's that?
( )3. —________ —They are flowers.
A. What are these? B. What are those?
( )4. —________ —Yes. You're right.
A. Are these birds? B. Are those birds?
[考点3] “Are these/ those ...?”的用法及其答句
—Are those carrots too? 那些也是胡萝卜吗?
—Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。
解析：一般疑问句：句型“Are these/those+可数名词复数?”一般用来询问这些/那些是......吗？
肯定回答是“Yes, they are.”
否定回答是“No, they aren't.”(也可以在否定回答之后加直接回答的具体物
品。）
注意：此时答句中的主语只可以用they, 而不可以用these/ those。★★★
例：1.—Are these cars?这些是小汽车吗? —Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。
2. —Are those apples?那些是苹果吗？
—No, they aren't. They're oranges. 不，它们不是。它们是橙子。
复习：一般疑问句：句型“Is this/that+可数名词单数/不可数名词?”一般用来询问这个/那个是......吗？
肯定回答是“Yes, it is.”否定回答是“No, it isn't.”(也可以在否定回答之后加直接回答的具体物品。）
注意：此时答句中的主语只可以用it, 而不可以用this/ that。★★★
习题突破
一、单项选择。
( )1.—________ ducks? —No, they aren't.
A. These are B. Are these C. Is this
( )2.—________those your books? —Yes, they are.
A. Is B. Am C. Are
( )3. —Are these cats?
—________. They are dogs.
A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. No, it isn't
( )4. —Are those bananas? —Yes, ________.
A. they are B. those are C. it is
( )5. —Is this a pen?
—________. It's a pencil.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. No, they aren't
( )6. —Is that an eraser（橡皮）? —________.
A. Yes, they are B. No, that isn't C. Yes, it is
( )7. —Are these books?
—________. They're notebooks.
A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. No, it isn't
( )8.—Is this your ruler? —________
A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, this is.
( )9.—Is this a home ________ pigs? —Yes, ________ is.
A. for; it B. in; it's C. to; it
二、连线，问答匹配。
1.Are these apples? A. No, it isn't. It's a robot.
2.Is this a kite? B. Yes, they are.
3.Are those ducks? C. No, they aren't. They're hens. （hen母鸡）
4.Is that a rubber? D. Yes, it is.
5.Are these oranges? E. No, they aren't. They're lemons.
三、根据中文提示完成对话。
1. —________ these ________ (这些是葡萄吗)?
—No, they aren't. They're strawberries. （strawberry草莓）2. —Is ________ ________ (那个是绵羊吗)? —Yes, it is.
3. —________ ________ ________ (那些是兔子吗)?
—No, they aren't. They're squirrels.
4. —________ ________ ________ (这个是飞机吗)?
—No, it isn't. It's a ship.
5. —________ ________ ________ (这些是鸡吗)? —Yes, they are.
四、按要求完成句子。
1. What is this on the farm? (改为复数形式)
on the farm?
2. Those are my carrots over there. (改为一般疑问句)
carrots over there?
3. Are these homes for chickens and cows?(作否定回答)
, .
4. your, those, are, ducks(?) (连词成句)
5. under, are, tree, what, those, the(?) (连词成句)
[考点4]询问某人喜欢什么的句型
—What do they like? 他们喜欢什么。
—They like carrots. 他们喜欢胡萝卜。
解析：问句是由what开头的特殊疑问句，what意为“什么”
此处的 d o 是助动词，没有意义
句型 “What do +主语+like?” 用于询问别人喜欢什么，其答句为 “主语+like+物品.”
注意：①like 作动词时，表示“喜欢”，后面接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
②区分： ➊What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ → 答句：I like .... 我喜欢......。
➋What would you like?你想要什么？ → 答句：I’d like.... 我想要......。
习题突破一、单项选择。
( )1. —What ________ they like?
—They like ________.
A. would; bananas B. do; banana C. do; bananas
( )2. —What ________ you like? —I like ________.
A. are; sheep B. do; oranges C. do; cat
( )3.—________? —I like mangoes.
A. What would you like B. Can I help you C. What do you like
( )4.—________ —I’d like some sweets.
A. What do you like? B. What would you like? C. What do you have?
( )5. —What ______ you ______?
—I'd like a cake.
A. do; like B. would; like C. are; like
( )6. —What would you like?
—______ some juice.
A. I like B. I'd like C. You'd like
( )7. —What ______ you ______?
—I like bananas.
A. do; like B. would; like C. are; like
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1. —What do you like?
—________ ________(我喜欢) toy cars.
2. —What would you like?
—________ ________ ________ (我想要) a glass of （ 一杯 ） milk.
3. —________ ________ ________ ________ (你想要) for dinner?
—I'd like some noodles （ 面条 ） .
[考点5]易错点：名词单复数易用错
—Are they sheep? 他们是羊吗？
—No, they aren’t. They’re cows.不，他们不是。他们是奶牛。
解析：在英语中，我们要注意正确使用名词的复数形式。以下情况要注意使用名词复数：
1. 当事物或人物的数量>1时，后接名词的复数形式。
2. 当like后接名词复数/不可数名词时，表示喜欢一类东西。3. 当数量不明确时，可以用 some，后接名词复数/不可数名词。
4. 当句中有these, those, they, many等词时，注意用名词复数。
注意：英语中有一些特殊的名词，它们的单数和复数形式相同。
如：a sheep—two sheep a fish—four fish.
例：There are some fish in the river. 河里有一些鱼。
习题突破
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I see some beautiful ___________(butterfly) in the garden.
2. Let's share these big ___________(orange) on the table.
3.—What are ________(this)? —They're ________(sheep).
4.—Are ________(that) pears? —Yes, they are.
5. The rabbits like ___________(carrot).
二、根据图片或首字母提示填空。
1.—Are these ? —Yes, they are.
2.（易错题）—Is that a home for ? —Yes, it is.
3. P on the farm go"oink, oink, oink".
4.—Look at those . —They're cute.
5.—W to the Art Club. —Thank you.
