文档内容
课程主题： 时态（二） 授课时间：
掌握六年级涉及到的一般将来时和现在进行时两个时态；
学习目标
灵活运用一般将来时和现在进行时。
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、补全对话
A: ______ you go to school by bike yesterday?
B: ______, I______. My father drove me to school.
A: ______ ______ is it today?
B: It’s Wednesday.
A: ______ ______lessons do we have in the afternoon?
B: Two.
A: Hi, Jill. ______ ______ you go last month?
B: I went to Hainan for a trip.
A: ______ ______your trip?
B: It was great fun.
A: Can I help you?
B: I’d like a T-shirt.
A: ______ ______do you like?
B: Blue.
A: OK. Here you are.
B: ______ ______is it?
A: Seventy yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take it.
【答案】
1. Did; No; didn’t
2. What; day; How; many
3. Where; did; How; was
4. What; colour; How; much【多元导学】
【互动精讲】
知识点一、一般将来时
【知识梳理】一般将来时
1、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间
状语，如：tomorrow morning，next week，this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。
2、构成：
① be going to +动词原形
如：I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.
We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.
Dad and I a re go ing to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
② will +动词原形
如：They wi ll go swimming this afternoon.
③第一人称（I\we）+shall+动词原形
如：I shall be there in five minutes.
我五分钟后会到那里。
Where shall we go tonight?
我们今晚去哪里？
We shall probably go to Xi’an for our holiday.
我们很有可能去西安度假。3、注意：
①表示将来时时，只有第一人称（I\we）后可接shall. I\we shall 与I\we will都表示“我们将……”的意思，
可以通用。如：
We shall have a game of chess after tea.
We will have a game of chess after tea.
喝完茶我们要去下棋。
will 、shall 可以缩写成’ll.
如：I shall\I will = I’ll you will = you’ll she will = she’llit will = it’ll
②be going to 和will 区别：
be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情，基本 上一定会发生；will则表示有可能去
做，但不一定发生，也常表示说话人的临时决定。
如：I am going to take part in a party this evening.
They are c leaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.
be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情；w ill表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：He is going to
write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.
be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生，常用于天气等自然现象。如： Look! It’s
going to rain.
4、一般将来时句型转换：
肯定句: She is going to have a picnic tomorrow.
否定句: She isn’t going to have a picnic tomorrow.
一般疑问句及回答Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow?
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
【例题精讲】
完成短文，注意使用正确的动词将来时形式。
My parents are going on holiday, so I can make my own plans for the coming week. It just said on the radio that it
____(be) fine on Monday, so I (go) picnicking with Sarah and Jack. On Tuesday I ____(play) tennis with Eric. On
Wednesday I (visit) Uncle Joe, who (leave) for Paris soon. On Thursday I (stay) at home and ____ (watch)
TV, for there (be) a football match then. On Friday I (have) a party and (invite) all my friends. On Saturday I
_____(sleep) all day. But how about Sunday? My parents (come) back and (find) my room in a mess……..
答案：
1.am going 2. am going to play\will play 3. am going to visit\will visit 4. is leaving 5.will stay\am going to stay 6.
watch 7. will be\is going to be 8.will have\am going to have 9. will invite\am going to invite10. will sleep 11. will come 12. find
【巩固练习】单项选择
( ) 1 We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___ tomorrow.
A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow
( ) 2 We won't come back until we ___ the work.
A. shall finish B. have finished
C. will finish D. finish
( ) 3 Could you ring me up as soon as he ___?
A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive
( ) 4 I will not help you with your English if I ___ time tomorrow.
A. don't have B. will not have C. am not D. won’t
( ) 5 The next time you ___ his parents, tell them I want to see them as soon as possible.
A. meet B. will meet C. are going to meet D. met
( ) 6 The key will be left on the table when I ___.
A. left B. leave C. will leave D. am leaving
( ) 7 When you ___ used to the weather here, you will ___ this place.
A. will get; like B. have got; like C. get; liked D. get; will like
( ) 8 Look at the clouds. ___.
A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining C. It will be rained D. If 11 rain I
( ) 9 My family ____to stay in London for some time.
A. is going B. are going C. go D. are go
( )10 There___ two English films next week.
A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be
( )11 There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to___ at six this
evening.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
( )12 -Are you busy this afternoon?
-No. I ___to watch a football match.
A. am going B. will C. shall D. can
( ) 13 Who ___ help him to move the box away?
A. are B. are going, C. are going to D. is
( )14Where ____ buy a computer for your son?
A. you are B. are going C. you go D. are you going to
( ) 15 Next year my little sister ____ ten years old.A. is to be B. is going to be C. shall be D. will be
( ) 16 They have just decided that they ___ the job.
A. have taken B. will take C. would take D. are taking
( ) 17 She says that she ___to Beijing next week.
A. has gone B. will go C. goes D. go
( ) 18 If he ___at eight, we___, too.
A. leave; do B. leaves; will C. will leave; will D. is leaving; are
( ) 19 -Is this the last exam for this term?
-Yes, but there___ another test three months from now.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
( )20 You___ late for school again if you___ early.
A. shall be; won't get up B. are; won't get up
C. will be; don't get up D. have been; not get
答案：
1-5 A D C A A 6-10 B B A C D
11-15 A B D C D16-20 B B B C C
知识点二、现在进行时
【知识梳理】现在进行时
用 法 例 句
1. 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作, 常 ①They are watching TV now.
见的时间状语有now, at the moment等。 他们现在正在看电视。
如果句首有提示性动词look, listen等, 主句 ②Listen! The bird is singing in the
也用现在进行时。 tree.
听! 鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一 She is working in a factory.
直进行的动作。 她正在一家工厂工作。
3. 表示位置移动的动词, 如come, go, ①I’ m coming .
leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即 我这就来。
将发生的动作。 ②We ar e leavin g tomorrow.
我们将明天离开。
4. 现在进行时与always, all the time等副 Alice i s always thinking of others.词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情。 艾丽斯总是想着别人。
【巧学妙记】
现在进行时构成口诀：
句子的主语在句首, am, is, are动词跟在后。
现在分词跟着走, 其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行, 句中now时间定。
一般疑问句很简单, be动词提到前。
否定句式也简单, be后只把not添。
批注：
一般不能用于现在进行时的动词
（1）表示感觉的动词，如see, hear等。
（2）表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like, love, hate等；表示希望的动词，如want, would like等。
（3）表示状态的动词，如be, live, keep等。
（4）表示归属的动词，如have(拥有), belong to等。
（5）表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know, think（认为）, forget等。
注：前两点比较常见，后三点不是很常见，仅作了解。
【例题精讲】
例1：--Hello, Peter. It’s so noisy on the phone.
--Oh, Simon and I _______ lunch in a restaurant.（2016年中考六合区一模第11题）
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. are enjoying D. were enjoying
答案：C
例2：--Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?
--Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children _______ Ann’s birthday there.（2016年中考秦淮区一模第12题）
A. celebrated B. are celebrating
C. were celebrating D. have celebrated
答案：B
【巩固练习】
1. A lot of Chinese people are _______(develop) a special taste for camping holidays.
答案developing
2. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars _____ (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth.答案：is
3. -- Look! An old lady is _______（躺）by the side of the road.
-- What’s happening? Let’s go and help her.
答案：lying
【课堂检测】
1. Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.
A. have come B. comes C. came D. come
2. Mr. Zhang is an English teacher. He English well.
A. teach B. taught C. teaches D. has taught
3. The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she only once a week.
A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there
4. –Does your father often to you?
--Yes. But he always the same words, “Study hard, my son!”
A. talk…says B. speak… talks C. talk… tells D. say… says
5. My mother noodles, but my father .
A. likes…doesn’t B. don’t like…do C. likes…didn’t D. didn’t like…do
6—Susan didn’t like popular music, did she?
--- .
A. Yes, but she didn’t B. No, but she did. C. Yes, but she did D. No, but she does.
7---What’s on the plate?
---There some bread on it .
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8.-- you free this evening?
--No, I have much work to do this evening.
A. Do B.Is C. Are D. Will
9. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
10. The teacher told us that light much faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled D. was D. will be
11. The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining
12. If he harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied
13. Bill might phone while I’m out this evening. If he , could you take a message?
A. does B. might C. phoned D. will
14.—I won’t come to the party unless Sue , too.
---You mean if Sue comes, you‘ll come?
A. will invite B. invites C. invited D is invited
15. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.
A. he comes… will come B. will he come… comes
C. he will come…comes D. will he come… will come
16. –Could you tell me when ?
--At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave
C. the bus has left D. the bus had left
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
17.—Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?
----Sure. I will let him know as soon as he back.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come
18.—Would you like to play volleyball with me ?
----Sorry,, I have to finish my diary before my mother back.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. came
19.---I won’t go to bed until the TV play over.
----You’d better not do that.
A. is B. was C. will D. will be
20. Please don’t leave until your teacher back.
A. will come B .came C. comes D. is coming
Keys:
1—5: CBADC 6—10: AAAAC
11—15: DCAAA 1 6—20 : DACAA
【要点回顾】
1. 课堂错题收集
2． 学霸笔记本
【温故知新】练习1：一般将来时
一、按要求，改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.（改为否定句）
I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
6. My father and mother are going to see a play next week. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ going to see a play next week?
答案：1. isn’t 2. won’t or 3. Are you going 4. Will you 5. What is; going to do 6. Who is
[来源:学科网]
二、根据表格内容填空。
Country Capital Languages
India New Delhi Hindi and English
Canada Ottawa English and French
Russia Moscow Russian
[来源:学科网]
Egypt Cairo Arabic
Singapore Singapore Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English
1.If you go to ________________, maybe some people can understand you.
2.Egyptians speak _______________________.
3.If you go to _______________, you must learn Russian well.
4.The capital of Singapore is ______________________.
5.From the form, we can see that ____________________ is the most important language.
答案：1. Singapore 2. Arabic 3. Russia 4. Singapore 5. English
练习2：现在进行时
一、动词填空
1. Look!Tom and his parents _____________(swim) in the river now.
2. It's only 7 o'clock in the evening，but Mary ___________(sleep) in bed. She ___________(not go) to bed so earlyevery night. She is ill today.
3. --What are they doing now?
--They ________(put) on their clothes.
4. It's five o'clock. The students ________(play) football on the playground.
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
5. Listen! Who ______ (read) English? Nancy is. She often ______(read) English in the evening.
答案：1.are swimming; 2. is sleeping; doesn’t go; 3.are putting 4. are playing 5. is reading; reads
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
( ) 2. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 3. Tom is a worker. He is _____ in his factory now.
A. work B. working C. works D. going to work
( ) 4.It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. I am doing my homework. My father _____ TV with my mother.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D.is watching
答案：CBBD
三、句型转换。
1. Mr. Chen is talking with Jiamin.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
2. We are skiing.(变成否定句)
_________________________________
3. They are cleaning the classroom.(变成一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
4. Mum is cooking dinner in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
5. Is the little dog sleeping on the floor?(作否定回答)
________________________________________________
答案：1.Who is talking with Jiamin? 2.We aren’t skiing. 3. Are they cleaning the classroom? 4. What is Mum
doing in the kitchen? 5. No, it isn’t.
预习思考
下次课主要知识点。康奈尔Cornell笔记法使用说明
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
