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Unit 5 Fruit 水果 词汇同步讲解与练习
1. fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果
the part of a plant, often with seeds, that can be eaten as food
复数：fruits（表示不同种类水果时用复数；表示水果总称时，常用单数）
I like to eat fruit every day.我每天都喜欢吃水果。
There are many kinds of fruits in the market.市场上有很多种水果。
2. orange /ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ n. 橙子，柑橘
a round fruit with a thick, orange - colored skin
复数：oranges
I want to eat an orange.我想吃一个橙子。
There are some oranges on the table.桌子上有一些橙子。
3. grape /ɡreɪp/ n. 葡萄
a small, round fruit that grows in bunches on vines
复数：grapes
Grapes are purple.葡萄是紫色的。
I bought some grapes in the supermarket.我在超市买了一些葡萄。
4. banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ n. 香蕉
a long, curved fruit with a yellow skin
复数：bananas
Bananas are my favorite fruit.香蕉是我最喜欢的水果。
He eats a banana every morning.他每天早上吃一根香蕉。
5. apple /ˈæpl/ n. 苹果
a round fruit with red, green, or yellow skin
复数：apples
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
I see many apples on the tree.我看到树上有很多苹果。
6. mango /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ n. 芒果
a sweet, yellow - fleshed fruit with a large, flat seed
复数：mangoes或mangos
I tasted a mango for the first time yesterday.我昨天第一次尝了芒果。
There are some mangoes in the basket.篮子里有一些芒果。7. share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享，共享
to give part of what you have to someone else
三单：shares
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
We should share our toys with others.我们应该和别人分享我们的玩具。
He shares his food with his sister.他和他妹妹分享他的食物。
8. like /laɪk/ v. 喜欢，喜爱
to think that someone or something is nice or enjoyable
三单：likes
like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事
I like reading books.我喜欢读书。
She likes to play with her pet dog.她喜欢和她的宠物狗一起玩。
9. they /ðeɪ/ pron. 它们，他们，她们
used to refer to people, animals, or things already mentioned or easily identified
They are my classmates.他们是我的同学。
I like these fruits. They are delicious.我喜欢这些水果。它们很美味。
10. sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的
having a taste like sugar
The cake tastes sweet.这个蛋糕尝起来很甜。
Sweets are children's favorite.糖果是孩子们的最爱。
11. make /meɪk/ v. 做，制造
to create or produce something
三单：makes
make sth 制作某物
We can make a card for our teacher.我们可以给老师做一张卡片。
My mother makes delicious food.我妈妈做的食物很美味。
12. salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 色拉，沙拉
a cold dish of raw or cooked vegetables, usually with a dressing
复数：salads
I like to eat salad.我喜欢吃沙拉。
Let's make a fruit salad.我们做一份水果沙拉吧。
13. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起，共同with each other; in a group
We play games together.我们一起玩游戏。
Let's go to school together.我们一起去上学吧。
14. an /ən;æn/ art. 一（个）
used before a singular, countable noun beginning with a vowel sound
an apple 一个苹果
an orange 一个橙子
I have an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。
15. What about you? /wɒt əˈbaʊt juː/ 你呢?
used to ask someone's opinion or about their situation, after you have talked about yours
I like apples. What about you?我喜欢苹果。你呢?按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many ________ (apple) on the tree.
2. She often ________ (share) her snacks with her classmates.
3. My brother ________ (like) eating grapes.
4. I see some ________ (banana) in the fruit stand.
5. The boy always ________ (make) a mess when he eats fruit.
6. There are two ________ (orange) in my bag.
7. He ________ (want) to buy some mangoes.
8. We can see lots of ________ (grape) in the vineyard.
9. My mother ________ (cook) delicious food with fruits.
10. The ________ (mango) we bought yesterday are still fresh.
11. She usually ________ (wash) the fruits before eating.
12. There are some ________ (strawberry) in the basket too.
13. Tom often ________ (go) to the market to buy fruits.
14. The ________ (fruit) in this shop are very expensive.
15. My sister ________ (like) to make fruit salad.
16. I have some ________ (cherry) in my hand.
17. My father always ________ (bring) home different fruits.
18. We should share these ________ (watermelon) with our neighbors.
19. The girl ________ (try) to eat more fruits every day.
20. There are five ________ (pear) on the plate.
参考答案：
1.apples 2. shares 3. likes 4. bananas 5. makes 6. oranges 7. wants 8. grapes 9. cooks 10.
mangoes 11. washes 12. strawberries 13. goes 14. fruits 15. likes 16. cherries 17. brings 18.
watermelons 19. tries 20. pears
